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      1 //===-- ARMBaseInfo.h - Top level definitions for ARM -------- --*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains small standalone helper functions and enum definitions for
     11 // the ARM target useful for the compiler back-end and the MC libraries.
     12 // As such, it deliberately does not include references to LLVM core
     13 // code gen types, passes, etc..
     14 //
     15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     16 
     17 #ifndef ARMBASEINFO_H
     18 #define ARMBASEINFO_H
     19 
     20 #include "ARMMCTargetDesc.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     22 
     23 namespace llvm {
     24 
     25 // Enums corresponding to ARM condition codes
     26 namespace ARMCC {
     27   // The CondCodes constants map directly to the 4-bit encoding of the
     28   // condition field for predicated instructions.
     29   enum CondCodes { // Meaning (integer)          Meaning (floating-point)
     30     EQ,            // Equal                      Equal
     31     NE,            // Not equal                  Not equal, or unordered
     32     HS,            // Carry set                  >, ==, or unordered
     33     LO,            // Carry clear                Less than
     34     MI,            // Minus, negative            Less than
     35     PL,            // Plus, positive or zero     >, ==, or unordered
     36     VS,            // Overflow                   Unordered
     37     VC,            // No overflow                Not unordered
     38     HI,            // Unsigned higher            Greater than, or unordered
     39     LS,            // Unsigned lower or same     Less than or equal
     40     GE,            // Greater than or equal      Greater than or equal
     41     LT,            // Less than                  Less than, or unordered
     42     GT,            // Greater than               Greater than
     43     LE,            // Less than or equal         <, ==, or unordered
     44     AL             // Always (unconditional)     Always (unconditional)
     45   };
     46 
     47   inline static CondCodes getOppositeCondition(CondCodes CC) {
     48     switch (CC) {
     49     default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown condition code");
     50     case EQ: return NE;
     51     case NE: return EQ;
     52     case HS: return LO;
     53     case LO: return HS;
     54     case MI: return PL;
     55     case PL: return MI;
     56     case VS: return VC;
     57     case VC: return VS;
     58     case HI: return LS;
     59     case LS: return HI;
     60     case GE: return LT;
     61     case LT: return GE;
     62     case GT: return LE;
     63     case LE: return GT;
     64     }
     65   }
     66 } // namespace ARMCC
     67 
     68 inline static const char *ARMCondCodeToString(ARMCC::CondCodes CC) {
     69   switch (CC) {
     70   default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown condition code");
     71   case ARMCC::EQ:  return "eq";
     72   case ARMCC::NE:  return "ne";
     73   case ARMCC::HS:  return "hs";
     74   case ARMCC::LO:  return "lo";
     75   case ARMCC::MI:  return "mi";
     76   case ARMCC::PL:  return "pl";
     77   case ARMCC::VS:  return "vs";
     78   case ARMCC::VC:  return "vc";
     79   case ARMCC::HI:  return "hi";
     80   case ARMCC::LS:  return "ls";
     81   case ARMCC::GE:  return "ge";
     82   case ARMCC::LT:  return "lt";
     83   case ARMCC::GT:  return "gt";
     84   case ARMCC::LE:  return "le";
     85   case ARMCC::AL:  return "al";
     86   }
     87 }
     88 
     89 namespace ARM_PROC {
     90   enum IMod {
     91     IE = 2,
     92     ID = 3
     93   };
     94 
     95   enum IFlags {
     96     F = 1,
     97     I = 2,
     98     A = 4
     99   };
    100 
    101   inline static const char *IFlagsToString(unsigned val) {
    102     switch (val) {
    103     default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown iflags operand");
    104     case F: return "f";
    105     case I: return "i";
    106     case A: return "a";
    107     }
    108   }
    109 
    110   inline static const char *IModToString(unsigned val) {
    111     switch (val) {
    112     default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown imod operand");
    113     case IE: return "ie";
    114     case ID: return "id";
    115     }
    116   }
    117 }
    118 
    119 namespace ARM_MB {
    120   // The Memory Barrier Option constants map directly to the 4-bit encoding of
    121   // the option field for memory barrier operations.
    122   enum MemBOpt {
    123     SY    = 15,
    124     ST    = 14,
    125     ISH   = 11,
    126     ISHST = 10,
    127     NSH   = 7,
    128     NSHST = 6,
    129     OSH   = 3,
    130     OSHST = 2
    131   };
    132 
    133   inline static const char *MemBOptToString(unsigned val) {
    134     switch (val) {
    135     default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown memory operation");
    136     case SY:    return "sy";
    137     case ST:    return "st";
    138     case ISH:   return "ish";
    139     case ISHST: return "ishst";
    140     case NSH:   return "nsh";
    141     case NSHST: return "nshst";
    142     case OSH:   return "osh";
    143     case OSHST: return "oshst";
    144     }
    145   }
    146 } // namespace ARM_MB
    147 
    148 /// getARMRegisterNumbering - Given the enum value for some register, e.g.
    149 /// ARM::LR, return the number that it corresponds to (e.g. 14).
    150 inline static unsigned getARMRegisterNumbering(unsigned Reg) {
    151   using namespace ARM;
    152   switch (Reg) {
    153   default:
    154     llvm_unreachable("Unknown ARM register!");
    155   case R0:  case S0:  case D0:  case Q0:  return 0;
    156   case R1:  case S1:  case D1:  case Q1:  return 1;
    157   case R2:  case S2:  case D2:  case Q2:  return 2;
    158   case R3:  case S3:  case D3:  case Q3:  return 3;
    159   case R4:  case S4:  case D4:  case Q4:  return 4;
    160   case R5:  case S5:  case D5:  case Q5:  return 5;
    161   case R6:  case S6:  case D6:  case Q6:  return 6;
    162   case R7:  case S7:  case D7:  case Q7:  return 7;
    163   case R8:  case S8:  case D8:  case Q8:  return 8;
    164   case R9:  case S9:  case D9:  case Q9:  return 9;
    165   case R10: case S10: case D10: case Q10: return 10;
    166   case R11: case S11: case D11: case Q11: return 11;
    167   case R12: case S12: case D12: case Q12: return 12;
    168   case SP:  case S13: case D13: case Q13: return 13;
    169   case LR:  case S14: case D14: case Q14: return 14;
    170   case PC:  case S15: case D15: case Q15: return 15;
    171 
    172   case S16: case D16: return 16;
    173   case S17: case D17: return 17;
    174   case S18: case D18: return 18;
    175   case S19: case D19: return 19;
    176   case S20: case D20: return 20;
    177   case S21: case D21: return 21;
    178   case S22: case D22: return 22;
    179   case S23: case D23: return 23;
    180   case S24: case D24: return 24;
    181   case S25: case D25: return 25;
    182   case S26: case D26: return 26;
    183   case S27: case D27: return 27;
    184   case S28: case D28: return 28;
    185   case S29: case D29: return 29;
    186   case S30: case D30: return 30;
    187   case S31: case D31: return 31;
    188   }
    189 }
    190 
    191 /// isARMLowRegister - Returns true if the register is a low register (r0-r7).
    192 ///
    193 static inline bool isARMLowRegister(unsigned Reg) {
    194   using namespace ARM;
    195   switch (Reg) {
    196   case R0:  case R1:  case R2:  case R3:
    197   case R4:  case R5:  case R6:  case R7:
    198     return true;
    199   default:
    200     return false;
    201   }
    202 }
    203 
    204 /// ARMII - This namespace holds all of the target specific flags that
    205 /// instruction info tracks.
    206 ///
    207 namespace ARMII {
    208 
    209   /// ARM Index Modes
    210   enum IndexMode {
    211     IndexModeNone  = 0,
    212     IndexModePre   = 1,
    213     IndexModePost  = 2,
    214     IndexModeUpd   = 3
    215   };
    216 
    217   /// ARM Addressing Modes
    218   enum AddrMode {
    219     AddrModeNone    = 0,
    220     AddrMode1       = 1,
    221     AddrMode2       = 2,
    222     AddrMode3       = 3,
    223     AddrMode4       = 4,
    224     AddrMode5       = 5,
    225     AddrMode6       = 6,
    226     AddrModeT1_1    = 7,
    227     AddrModeT1_2    = 8,
    228     AddrModeT1_4    = 9,
    229     AddrModeT1_s    = 10, // i8 * 4 for pc and sp relative data
    230     AddrModeT2_i12  = 11,
    231     AddrModeT2_i8   = 12,
    232     AddrModeT2_so   = 13,
    233     AddrModeT2_pc   = 14, // +/- i12 for pc relative data
    234     AddrModeT2_i8s4 = 15, // i8 * 4
    235     AddrMode_i12    = 16
    236   };
    237 
    238   inline static const char *AddrModeToString(AddrMode addrmode) {
    239     switch (addrmode) {
    240     default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown memory operation");
    241     case AddrModeNone:    return "AddrModeNone";
    242     case AddrMode1:       return "AddrMode1";
    243     case AddrMode2:       return "AddrMode2";
    244     case AddrMode3:       return "AddrMode3";
    245     case AddrMode4:       return "AddrMode4";
    246     case AddrMode5:       return "AddrMode5";
    247     case AddrMode6:       return "AddrMode6";
    248     case AddrModeT1_1:    return "AddrModeT1_1";
    249     case AddrModeT1_2:    return "AddrModeT1_2";
    250     case AddrModeT1_4:    return "AddrModeT1_4";
    251     case AddrModeT1_s:    return "AddrModeT1_s";
    252     case AddrModeT2_i12:  return "AddrModeT2_i12";
    253     case AddrModeT2_i8:   return "AddrModeT2_i8";
    254     case AddrModeT2_so:   return "AddrModeT2_so";
    255     case AddrModeT2_pc:   return "AddrModeT2_pc";
    256     case AddrModeT2_i8s4: return "AddrModeT2_i8s4";
    257     case AddrMode_i12:    return "AddrMode_i12";
    258     }
    259   }
    260 
    261   /// Target Operand Flag enum.
    262   enum TOF {
    263     //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    264     // ARM Specific MachineOperand flags.
    265 
    266     MO_NO_FLAG,
    267 
    268     /// MO_LO16 - On a symbol operand, this represents a relocation containing
    269     /// lower 16 bit of the address. Used only via movw instruction.
    270     MO_LO16,
    271 
    272     /// MO_HI16 - On a symbol operand, this represents a relocation containing
    273     /// higher 16 bit of the address. Used only via movt instruction.
    274     MO_HI16,
    275 
    276     /// MO_LO16_NONLAZY - On a symbol operand "FOO", this represents a
    277     /// relocation containing lower 16 bit of the non-lazy-ptr indirect symbol,
    278     /// i.e. "FOO$non_lazy_ptr".
    279     /// Used only via movw instruction.
    280     MO_LO16_NONLAZY,
    281 
    282     /// MO_HI16_NONLAZY - On a symbol operand "FOO", this represents a
    283     /// relocation containing lower 16 bit of the non-lazy-ptr indirect symbol,
    284     /// i.e. "FOO$non_lazy_ptr". Used only via movt instruction.
    285     MO_HI16_NONLAZY,
    286 
    287     /// MO_LO16_NONLAZY_PIC - On a symbol operand "FOO", this represents a
    288     /// relocation containing lower 16 bit of the PC relative address of the
    289     /// non-lazy-ptr indirect symbol, i.e. "FOO$non_lazy_ptr - LABEL".
    290     /// Used only via movw instruction.
    291     MO_LO16_NONLAZY_PIC,
    292 
    293     /// MO_HI16_NONLAZY_PIC - On a symbol operand "FOO", this represents a
    294     /// relocation containing lower 16 bit of the PC relative address of the
    295     /// non-lazy-ptr indirect symbol, i.e. "FOO$non_lazy_ptr - LABEL".
    296     /// Used only via movt instruction.
    297     MO_HI16_NONLAZY_PIC,
    298 
    299     /// MO_PLT - On a symbol operand, this represents an ELF PLT reference on a
    300     /// call operand.
    301     MO_PLT
    302   };
    303 
    304   enum {
    305     //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    306     // Instruction Flags.
    307 
    308     //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    309     // This four-bit field describes the addressing mode used.
    310     AddrModeMask  = 0x1f, // The AddrMode enums are declared in ARMBaseInfo.h
    311 
    312     // IndexMode - Unindex, pre-indexed, or post-indexed are valid for load
    313     // and store ops only.  Generic "updating" flag is used for ld/st multiple.
    314     // The index mode enums are declared in ARMBaseInfo.h
    315     IndexModeShift = 5,
    316     IndexModeMask  = 3 << IndexModeShift,
    317 
    318     //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    319     // Instruction encoding formats.
    320     //
    321     FormShift     = 7,
    322     FormMask      = 0x3f << FormShift,
    323 
    324     // Pseudo instructions
    325     Pseudo        = 0  << FormShift,
    326 
    327     // Multiply instructions
    328     MulFrm        = 1  << FormShift,
    329 
    330     // Branch instructions
    331     BrFrm         = 2  << FormShift,
    332     BrMiscFrm     = 3  << FormShift,
    333 
    334     // Data Processing instructions
    335     DPFrm         = 4  << FormShift,
    336     DPSoRegFrm    = 5  << FormShift,
    337 
    338     // Load and Store
    339     LdFrm         = 6  << FormShift,
    340     StFrm         = 7  << FormShift,
    341     LdMiscFrm     = 8  << FormShift,
    342     StMiscFrm     = 9  << FormShift,
    343     LdStMulFrm    = 10 << FormShift,
    344 
    345     LdStExFrm     = 11 << FormShift,
    346 
    347     // Miscellaneous arithmetic instructions
    348     ArithMiscFrm  = 12 << FormShift,
    349     SatFrm        = 13 << FormShift,
    350 
    351     // Extend instructions
    352     ExtFrm        = 14 << FormShift,
    353 
    354     // VFP formats
    355     VFPUnaryFrm   = 15 << FormShift,
    356     VFPBinaryFrm  = 16 << FormShift,
    357     VFPConv1Frm   = 17 << FormShift,
    358     VFPConv2Frm   = 18 << FormShift,
    359     VFPConv3Frm   = 19 << FormShift,
    360     VFPConv4Frm   = 20 << FormShift,
    361     VFPConv5Frm   = 21 << FormShift,
    362     VFPLdStFrm    = 22 << FormShift,
    363     VFPLdStMulFrm = 23 << FormShift,
    364     VFPMiscFrm    = 24 << FormShift,
    365 
    366     // Thumb format
    367     ThumbFrm      = 25 << FormShift,
    368 
    369     // Miscelleaneous format
    370     MiscFrm       = 26 << FormShift,
    371 
    372     // NEON formats
    373     NGetLnFrm     = 27 << FormShift,
    374     NSetLnFrm     = 28 << FormShift,
    375     NDupFrm       = 29 << FormShift,
    376     NLdStFrm      = 30 << FormShift,
    377     N1RegModImmFrm= 31 << FormShift,
    378     N2RegFrm      = 32 << FormShift,
    379     NVCVTFrm      = 33 << FormShift,
    380     NVDupLnFrm    = 34 << FormShift,
    381     N2RegVShLFrm  = 35 << FormShift,
    382     N2RegVShRFrm  = 36 << FormShift,
    383     N3RegFrm      = 37 << FormShift,
    384     N3RegVShFrm   = 38 << FormShift,
    385     NVExtFrm      = 39 << FormShift,
    386     NVMulSLFrm    = 40 << FormShift,
    387     NVTBLFrm      = 41 << FormShift,
    388 
    389     //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    390     // Misc flags.
    391 
    392     // UnaryDP - Indicates this is a unary data processing instruction, i.e.
    393     // it doesn't have a Rn operand.
    394     UnaryDP       = 1 << 13,
    395 
    396     // Xform16Bit - Indicates this Thumb2 instruction may be transformed into
    397     // a 16-bit Thumb instruction if certain conditions are met.
    398     Xform16Bit    = 1 << 14,
    399 
    400     // ThumbArithFlagSetting - The instruction is a 16-bit flag setting Thumb
    401     // instruction. Used by the parser to determine whether to require the 'S'
    402     // suffix on the mnemonic (when not in an IT block) or preclude it (when
    403     // in an IT block).
    404     ThumbArithFlagSetting = 1 << 18,
    405 
    406     //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    407     // Code domain.
    408     DomainShift   = 15,
    409     DomainMask    = 7 << DomainShift,
    410     DomainGeneral = 0 << DomainShift,
    411     DomainVFP     = 1 << DomainShift,
    412     DomainNEON    = 2 << DomainShift,
    413     DomainNEONA8  = 4 << DomainShift,
    414 
    415     //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    416     // Field shifts - such shifts are used to set field while generating
    417     // machine instructions.
    418     //
    419     // FIXME: This list will need adjusting/fixing as the MC code emitter
    420     // takes shape and the ARMCodeEmitter.cpp bits go away.
    421     ShiftTypeShift = 4,
    422 
    423     M_BitShift     = 5,
    424     ShiftImmShift  = 5,
    425     ShiftShift     = 7,
    426     N_BitShift     = 7,
    427     ImmHiShift     = 8,
    428     SoRotImmShift  = 8,
    429     RegRsShift     = 8,
    430     ExtRotImmShift = 10,
    431     RegRdLoShift   = 12,
    432     RegRdShift     = 12,
    433     RegRdHiShift   = 16,
    434     RegRnShift     = 16,
    435     S_BitShift     = 20,
    436     W_BitShift     = 21,
    437     AM3_I_BitShift = 22,
    438     D_BitShift     = 22,
    439     U_BitShift     = 23,
    440     P_BitShift     = 24,
    441     I_BitShift     = 25,
    442     CondShift      = 28
    443   };
    444 
    445 } // end namespace ARMII
    446 
    447 } // end namespace llvm;
    448 
    449 #endif
    450