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      1 /** @file
      2   NvmExpressDxe driver is used to manage non-volatile memory subsystem which follows
      3   NVM Express specification.
      4 
      5   Copyright (c) 2013 - 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
      6   This program and the accompanying materials
      7   are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
      8   which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
      9   http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
     10 
     11   THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
     12   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
     13 
     14 **/
     15 
     16 #include "NvmExpress.h"
     17 
     18 /**
     19   Read Nvm Express controller capability register.
     20 
     21   @param  Private          The pointer to the NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure.
     22   @param  Cap              The buffer used to store capability register content.
     23 
     24   @return EFI_SUCCESS      Successfully read the controller capability register content.
     25   @return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR Fail to read the controller capability register.
     26 
     27 **/
     28 EFI_STATUS
     29 ReadNvmeControllerCapabilities (
     30   IN NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA     *Private,
     31   IN NVME_CAP                         *Cap
     32   )
     33 {
     34   EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL   *PciIo;
     35   EFI_STATUS            Status;
     36   UINT64                Data;
     37 
     38   PciIo  = Private->PciIo;
     39   Status = PciIo->Mem.Read (
     40                         PciIo,
     41                         EfiPciIoWidthUint32,
     42                         NVME_BAR,
     43                         NVME_CAP_OFFSET,
     44                         2,
     45                         &Data
     46                         );
     47 
     48   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
     49     return Status;
     50   }
     51 
     52   WriteUnaligned64 ((UINT64*)Cap, Data);
     53   return EFI_SUCCESS;
     54 }
     55 
     56 /**
     57   Read Nvm Express controller configuration register.
     58 
     59   @param  Private          The pointer to the NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure.
     60   @param  Cc               The buffer used to store configuration register content.
     61 
     62   @return EFI_SUCCESS      Successfully read the controller configuration register content.
     63   @return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR Fail to read the controller configuration register.
     64 
     65 **/
     66 EFI_STATUS
     67 ReadNvmeControllerConfiguration (
     68   IN NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA     *Private,
     69   IN NVME_CC                          *Cc
     70   )
     71 {
     72   EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL   *PciIo;
     73   EFI_STATUS            Status;
     74   UINT32                Data;
     75 
     76   PciIo  = Private->PciIo;
     77   Status = PciIo->Mem.Read (
     78                         PciIo,
     79                         EfiPciIoWidthUint32,
     80                         NVME_BAR,
     81                         NVME_CC_OFFSET,
     82                         1,
     83                         &Data
     84                         );
     85 
     86   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
     87     return Status;
     88   }
     89 
     90   WriteUnaligned32 ((UINT32*)Cc, Data);
     91   return EFI_SUCCESS;
     92 }
     93 
     94 /**
     95   Write Nvm Express controller configuration register.
     96 
     97   @param  Private          The pointer to the NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure.
     98   @param  Cc               The buffer used to store the content to be written into configuration register.
     99 
    100   @return EFI_SUCCESS      Successfully write data into the controller configuration register.
    101   @return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR Fail to write data into the controller configuration register.
    102 
    103 **/
    104 EFI_STATUS
    105 WriteNvmeControllerConfiguration (
    106   IN NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA     *Private,
    107   IN NVME_CC                          *Cc
    108   )
    109 {
    110   EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL   *PciIo;
    111   EFI_STATUS            Status;
    112   UINT32                Data;
    113 
    114   PciIo  = Private->PciIo;
    115   Data   = ReadUnaligned32 ((UINT32*)Cc);
    116   Status = PciIo->Mem.Write (
    117                         PciIo,
    118                         EfiPciIoWidthUint32,
    119                         NVME_BAR,
    120                         NVME_CC_OFFSET,
    121                         1,
    122                         &Data
    123                         );
    124 
    125   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    126     return Status;
    127   }
    128 
    129   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "Cc.En: %d\n", Cc->En));
    130   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "Cc.Css: %d\n", Cc->Css));
    131   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "Cc.Mps: %d\n", Cc->Mps));
    132   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "Cc.Ams: %d\n", Cc->Ams));
    133   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "Cc.Shn: %d\n", Cc->Shn));
    134   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "Cc.Iosqes: %d\n", Cc->Iosqes));
    135   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "Cc.Iocqes: %d\n", Cc->Iocqes));
    136 
    137   return EFI_SUCCESS;
    138 }
    139 
    140 /**
    141   Read Nvm Express controller status register.
    142 
    143   @param  Private          The pointer to the NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure.
    144   @param  Csts             The buffer used to store status register content.
    145 
    146   @return EFI_SUCCESS      Successfully read the controller status register content.
    147   @return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR Fail to read the controller status register.
    148 
    149 **/
    150 EFI_STATUS
    151 ReadNvmeControllerStatus (
    152   IN NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA     *Private,
    153   IN NVME_CSTS                        *Csts
    154   )
    155 {
    156   EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL   *PciIo;
    157   EFI_STATUS            Status;
    158   UINT32                Data;
    159 
    160   PciIo  = Private->PciIo;
    161   Status = PciIo->Mem.Read (
    162                         PciIo,
    163                         EfiPciIoWidthUint32,
    164                         NVME_BAR,
    165                         NVME_CSTS_OFFSET,
    166                         1,
    167                         &Data
    168                         );
    169 
    170   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    171     return Status;
    172   }
    173 
    174   WriteUnaligned32 ((UINT32*)Csts, Data);
    175   return EFI_SUCCESS;
    176 }
    177 
    178 /**
    179   Read Nvm Express admin queue attributes register.
    180 
    181   @param  Private          The pointer to the NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure.
    182   @param  Aqa              The buffer used to store admin queue attributes register content.
    183 
    184   @return EFI_SUCCESS      Successfully read the admin queue attributes register content.
    185   @return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR Fail to read the admin queue attributes register.
    186 
    187 **/
    188 EFI_STATUS
    189 ReadNvmeAdminQueueAttributes (
    190   IN NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA     *Private,
    191   IN NVME_AQA                         *Aqa
    192   )
    193 {
    194   EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL   *PciIo;
    195   EFI_STATUS            Status;
    196   UINT32                Data;
    197 
    198   PciIo  = Private->PciIo;
    199   Status = PciIo->Mem.Read (
    200                         PciIo,
    201                         EfiPciIoWidthUint32,
    202                         NVME_BAR,
    203                         NVME_AQA_OFFSET,
    204                         1,
    205                         &Data
    206                         );
    207 
    208   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    209     return Status;
    210   }
    211 
    212   WriteUnaligned32 ((UINT32*)Aqa, Data);
    213   return EFI_SUCCESS;
    214 }
    215 
    216 /**
    217   Write Nvm Express admin queue attributes register.
    218 
    219   @param  Private          The pointer to the NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure.
    220   @param  Aqa              The buffer used to store the content to be written into admin queue attributes register.
    221 
    222   @return EFI_SUCCESS      Successfully write data into the admin queue attributes register.
    223   @return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR Fail to write data into the admin queue attributes register.
    224 
    225 **/
    226 EFI_STATUS
    227 WriteNvmeAdminQueueAttributes (
    228   IN NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA     *Private,
    229   IN NVME_AQA                         *Aqa
    230   )
    231 {
    232   EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL   *PciIo;
    233   EFI_STATUS            Status;
    234   UINT32                Data;
    235 
    236   PciIo  = Private->PciIo;
    237   Data   = ReadUnaligned32 ((UINT32*)Aqa);
    238   Status = PciIo->Mem.Write (
    239                         PciIo,
    240                         EfiPciIoWidthUint32,
    241                         NVME_BAR,
    242                         NVME_AQA_OFFSET,
    243                         1,
    244                         &Data
    245                         );
    246 
    247   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    248     return Status;
    249   }
    250 
    251   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "Aqa.Asqs: %d\n", Aqa->Asqs));
    252   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "Aqa.Acqs: %d\n", Aqa->Acqs));
    253 
    254   return EFI_SUCCESS;
    255 }
    256 
    257 /**
    258   Read Nvm Express admin submission queue base address register.
    259 
    260   @param  Private          The pointer to the NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure.
    261   @param  Asq              The buffer used to store admin submission queue base address register content.
    262 
    263   @return EFI_SUCCESS      Successfully read the admin submission queue base address register content.
    264   @return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR Fail to read the admin submission queue base address register.
    265 
    266 **/
    267 EFI_STATUS
    268 ReadNvmeAdminSubmissionQueueBaseAddress (
    269   IN NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA     *Private,
    270   IN NVME_ASQ                         *Asq
    271   )
    272 {
    273   EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL   *PciIo;
    274   EFI_STATUS            Status;
    275   UINT64                Data;
    276 
    277   PciIo  = Private->PciIo;
    278   Status = PciIo->Mem.Read (
    279                         PciIo,
    280                         EfiPciIoWidthUint32,
    281                         NVME_BAR,
    282                         NVME_ASQ_OFFSET,
    283                         2,
    284                         &Data
    285                         );
    286 
    287   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    288     return Status;
    289   }
    290 
    291   WriteUnaligned64 ((UINT64*)Asq, Data);
    292   return EFI_SUCCESS;
    293 }
    294 
    295 /**
    296   Write Nvm Express admin submission queue base address register.
    297 
    298   @param  Private          The pointer to the NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure.
    299   @param  Asq              The buffer used to store the content to be written into admin submission queue base address register.
    300 
    301   @return EFI_SUCCESS      Successfully write data into the admin submission queue base address register.
    302   @return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR Fail to write data into the admin submission queue base address register.
    303 
    304 **/
    305 EFI_STATUS
    306 WriteNvmeAdminSubmissionQueueBaseAddress (
    307   IN NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA     *Private,
    308   IN NVME_ASQ                         *Asq
    309   )
    310 {
    311   EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL   *PciIo;
    312   EFI_STATUS            Status;
    313   UINT64                Data;
    314 
    315   PciIo  = Private->PciIo;
    316   Data   = ReadUnaligned64 ((UINT64*)Asq);
    317 
    318   Status = PciIo->Mem.Write (
    319                         PciIo,
    320                         EfiPciIoWidthUint32,
    321                         NVME_BAR,
    322                         NVME_ASQ_OFFSET,
    323                         2,
    324                         &Data
    325                         );
    326 
    327   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    328     return Status;
    329   }
    330 
    331   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "Asq: %lx\n", *Asq));
    332 
    333   return EFI_SUCCESS;
    334 }
    335 
    336 /**
    337   Read Nvm Express admin completion queue base address register.
    338 
    339   @param  Private          The pointer to the NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure.
    340   @param  Acq              The buffer used to store admin completion queue base address register content.
    341 
    342   @return EFI_SUCCESS      Successfully read the admin completion queue base address register content.
    343   @return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR Fail to read the admin completion queue base address register.
    344 
    345 **/
    346 EFI_STATUS
    347 ReadNvmeAdminCompletionQueueBaseAddress (
    348   IN NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA     *Private,
    349   IN NVME_ACQ                         *Acq
    350   )
    351 {
    352   EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL   *PciIo;
    353   EFI_STATUS            Status;
    354   UINT64                Data;
    355 
    356   PciIo  = Private->PciIo;
    357 
    358   Status = PciIo->Mem.Read (
    359                         PciIo,
    360                         EfiPciIoWidthUint32,
    361                         NVME_BAR,
    362                         NVME_ACQ_OFFSET,
    363                         2,
    364                         &Data
    365                         );
    366 
    367   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    368     return Status;
    369   }
    370 
    371   WriteUnaligned64 ((UINT64*)Acq, Data);
    372   return EFI_SUCCESS;
    373 }
    374 
    375 /**
    376   Write Nvm Express admin completion queue base address register.
    377 
    378   @param  Private          The pointer to the NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure.
    379   @param  Acq              The buffer used to store the content to be written into admin completion queue base address register.
    380 
    381   @return EFI_SUCCESS      Successfully write data into the admin completion queue base address register.
    382   @return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR Fail to write data into the admin completion queue base address register.
    383 
    384 **/
    385 EFI_STATUS
    386 WriteNvmeAdminCompletionQueueBaseAddress (
    387   IN NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA     *Private,
    388   IN NVME_ACQ                         *Acq
    389   )
    390 {
    391   EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL   *PciIo;
    392   EFI_STATUS            Status;
    393   UINT64                Data;
    394 
    395   PciIo  = Private->PciIo;
    396   Data   = ReadUnaligned64 ((UINT64*)Acq);
    397 
    398   Status = PciIo->Mem.Write (
    399                         PciIo,
    400                         EfiPciIoWidthUint32,
    401                         NVME_BAR,
    402                         NVME_ACQ_OFFSET,
    403                         2,
    404                         &Data
    405                         );
    406 
    407   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    408     return Status;
    409   }
    410 
    411   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "Acq: %lxh\n", *Acq));
    412 
    413   return EFI_SUCCESS;
    414 }
    415 
    416 /**
    417   Disable the Nvm Express controller.
    418 
    419   @param  Private          The pointer to the NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure.
    420 
    421   @return EFI_SUCCESS      Successfully disable the controller.
    422   @return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR Fail to disable the controller.
    423 
    424 **/
    425 EFI_STATUS
    426 NvmeDisableController (
    427   IN NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA     *Private
    428   )
    429 {
    430   NVME_CC                Cc;
    431   NVME_CSTS              Csts;
    432   EFI_STATUS             Status;
    433   UINT32                 Index;
    434   UINT8                  Timeout;
    435 
    436   //
    437   // Read Controller Configuration Register.
    438   //
    439   Status = ReadNvmeControllerConfiguration (Private, &Cc);
    440   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    441     return Status;
    442   }
    443 
    444   Cc.En = 0;
    445 
    446   //
    447   // Disable the controller.
    448   //
    449   Status = WriteNvmeControllerConfiguration (Private, &Cc);
    450 
    451   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    452     return Status;
    453   }
    454 
    455   //
    456   // Cap.To specifies max delay time in 500ms increments for Csts.Rdy to transition from 1 to 0 after
    457   // Cc.Enable transition from 1 to 0. Loop produces a 1 millisecond delay per itteration, up to 500 * Cap.To.
    458   //
    459   if (Private->Cap.To == 0) {
    460     Timeout = 1;
    461   } else {
    462     Timeout = Private->Cap.To;
    463   }
    464 
    465   for(Index = (Timeout * 500); Index != 0; --Index) {
    466     gBS->Stall(1000);
    467 
    468     //
    469     // Check if the controller is initialized
    470     //
    471     Status = ReadNvmeControllerStatus (Private, &Csts);
    472 
    473     if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    474       return Status;
    475     }
    476 
    477     if (Csts.Rdy == 0) {
    478       break;
    479     }
    480   }
    481 
    482   if (Index == 0) {
    483     Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
    484   }
    485 
    486   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "NVMe controller is disabled with status [%r].\n", Status));
    487   return Status;
    488 }
    489 
    490 /**
    491   Enable the Nvm Express controller.
    492 
    493   @param  Private          The pointer to the NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure.
    494 
    495   @return EFI_SUCCESS      Successfully enable the controller.
    496   @return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR Fail to enable the controller.
    497   @return EFI_TIMEOUT      Fail to enable the controller in given time slot.
    498 
    499 **/
    500 EFI_STATUS
    501 NvmeEnableController (
    502   IN NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA     *Private
    503   )
    504 {
    505   NVME_CC                Cc;
    506   NVME_CSTS              Csts;
    507   EFI_STATUS             Status;
    508   UINT32                 Index;
    509   UINT8                  Timeout;
    510 
    511   //
    512   // Enable the controller.
    513   // CC.AMS, CC.MPS and CC.CSS are all set to 0.
    514   //
    515   ZeroMem (&Cc, sizeof (NVME_CC));
    516   Cc.En     = 1;
    517   Cc.Iosqes = 6;
    518   Cc.Iocqes = 4;
    519 
    520   Status = WriteNvmeControllerConfiguration (Private, &Cc);
    521   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    522     return Status;
    523   }
    524 
    525   //
    526   // Cap.To specifies max delay time in 500ms increments for Csts.Rdy to set after
    527   // Cc.Enable. Loop produces a 1 millisecond delay per itteration, up to 500 * Cap.To.
    528   //
    529   if (Private->Cap.To == 0) {
    530     Timeout = 1;
    531   } else {
    532     Timeout = Private->Cap.To;
    533   }
    534 
    535   for(Index = (Timeout * 500); Index != 0; --Index) {
    536     gBS->Stall(1000);
    537 
    538     //
    539     // Check if the controller is initialized
    540     //
    541     Status = ReadNvmeControllerStatus (Private, &Csts);
    542 
    543     if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    544       return Status;
    545     }
    546 
    547     if (Csts.Rdy) {
    548       break;
    549     }
    550   }
    551 
    552   if (Index == 0) {
    553     Status = EFI_TIMEOUT;
    554   }
    555 
    556   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "NVMe controller is enabled with status [%r].\n", Status));
    557   return Status;
    558 }
    559 
    560 /**
    561   Get identify controller data.
    562 
    563   @param  Private          The pointer to the NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure.
    564   @param  Buffer           The buffer used to store the identify controller data.
    565 
    566   @return EFI_SUCCESS      Successfully get the identify controller data.
    567   @return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR Fail to get the identify controller data.
    568 
    569 **/
    570 EFI_STATUS
    571 NvmeIdentifyController (
    572   IN NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA       *Private,
    573   IN VOID                               *Buffer
    574   )
    575 {
    576   EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET CommandPacket;
    577   EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMMAND                  Command;
    578   EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMPLETION               Completion;
    579   EFI_STATUS                               Status;
    580 
    581   ZeroMem (&CommandPacket, sizeof(EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET));
    582   ZeroMem (&Command, sizeof(EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMMAND));
    583   ZeroMem (&Completion, sizeof(EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMPLETION));
    584 
    585   Command.Cdw0.Opcode = NVME_ADMIN_IDENTIFY_CMD;
    586   //
    587   // According to Nvm Express 1.1 spec Figure 38, When not used, the field shall be cleared to 0h.
    588   // For the Identify command, the Namespace Identifier is only used for the Namespace data structure.
    589   //
    590   Command.Nsid        = 0;
    591 
    592   CommandPacket.NvmeCmd        = &Command;
    593   CommandPacket.NvmeCompletion = &Completion;
    594   CommandPacket.TransferBuffer = Buffer;
    595   CommandPacket.TransferLength = sizeof (NVME_ADMIN_CONTROLLER_DATA);
    596   CommandPacket.CommandTimeout = NVME_GENERIC_TIMEOUT;
    597   CommandPacket.QueueType      = NVME_ADMIN_QUEUE;
    598   //
    599   // Set bit 0 (Cns bit) to 1 to identify a controller
    600   //
    601   Command.Cdw10                = 1;
    602   Command.Flags                = CDW10_VALID;
    603 
    604   Status = Private->Passthru.PassThru (
    605                                &Private->Passthru,
    606                                NVME_CONTROLLER_ID,
    607                                &CommandPacket,
    608                                NULL
    609                                );
    610 
    611   return Status;
    612 }
    613 
    614 /**
    615   Get specified identify namespace data.
    616 
    617   @param  Private          The pointer to the NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure.
    618   @param  NamespaceId      The specified namespace identifier.
    619   @param  Buffer           The buffer used to store the identify namespace data.
    620 
    621   @return EFI_SUCCESS      Successfully get the identify namespace data.
    622   @return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR Fail to get the identify namespace data.
    623 
    624 **/
    625 EFI_STATUS
    626 NvmeIdentifyNamespace (
    627   IN NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA      *Private,
    628   IN UINT32                            NamespaceId,
    629   IN VOID                              *Buffer
    630   )
    631 {
    632   EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET CommandPacket;
    633   EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMMAND                  Command;
    634   EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMPLETION               Completion;
    635   EFI_STATUS                               Status;
    636 
    637   ZeroMem (&CommandPacket, sizeof(EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET));
    638   ZeroMem (&Command, sizeof(EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMMAND));
    639   ZeroMem (&Completion, sizeof(EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMPLETION));
    640 
    641   CommandPacket.NvmeCmd        = &Command;
    642   CommandPacket.NvmeCompletion = &Completion;
    643 
    644   Command.Cdw0.Opcode = NVME_ADMIN_IDENTIFY_CMD;
    645   Command.Nsid        = NamespaceId;
    646   CommandPacket.TransferBuffer = Buffer;
    647   CommandPacket.TransferLength = sizeof (NVME_ADMIN_NAMESPACE_DATA);
    648   CommandPacket.CommandTimeout = NVME_GENERIC_TIMEOUT;
    649   CommandPacket.QueueType      = NVME_ADMIN_QUEUE;
    650   //
    651   // Set bit 0 (Cns bit) to 1 to identify a namespace
    652   //
    653   CommandPacket.NvmeCmd->Cdw10 = 0;
    654   CommandPacket.NvmeCmd->Flags = CDW10_VALID;
    655 
    656   Status = Private->Passthru.PassThru (
    657                                &Private->Passthru,
    658                                NamespaceId,
    659                                &CommandPacket,
    660                                NULL
    661                                );
    662 
    663   return Status;
    664 }
    665 
    666 /**
    667   Create io completion queue.
    668 
    669   @param  Private          The pointer to the NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure.
    670 
    671   @return EFI_SUCCESS      Successfully create io completion queue.
    672   @return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR Fail to create io completion queue.
    673 
    674 **/
    675 EFI_STATUS
    676 NvmeCreateIoCompletionQueue (
    677   IN NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA      *Private
    678   )
    679 {
    680   EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET CommandPacket;
    681   EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMMAND                  Command;
    682   EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMPLETION               Completion;
    683   EFI_STATUS                               Status;
    684   NVME_ADMIN_CRIOCQ                        CrIoCq;
    685 
    686   ZeroMem (&CommandPacket, sizeof(EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET));
    687   ZeroMem (&Command, sizeof(EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMMAND));
    688   ZeroMem (&Completion, sizeof(EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMPLETION));
    689   ZeroMem (&CrIoCq, sizeof(NVME_ADMIN_CRIOCQ));
    690 
    691   CommandPacket.NvmeCmd        = &Command;
    692   CommandPacket.NvmeCompletion = &Completion;
    693 
    694   Command.Cdw0.Opcode = NVME_ADMIN_CRIOCQ_CMD;
    695   CommandPacket.TransferBuffer = Private->CqBufferPciAddr[1];
    696   CommandPacket.TransferLength = EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
    697   CommandPacket.CommandTimeout = NVME_GENERIC_TIMEOUT;
    698   CommandPacket.QueueType      = NVME_ADMIN_QUEUE;
    699 
    700   CrIoCq.Qid   = NVME_IO_QUEUE;
    701   CrIoCq.Qsize = NVME_CCQ_SIZE;
    702   CrIoCq.Pc    = 1;
    703   CopyMem (&CommandPacket.NvmeCmd->Cdw10, &CrIoCq, sizeof (NVME_ADMIN_CRIOCQ));
    704   CommandPacket.NvmeCmd->Flags = CDW10_VALID | CDW11_VALID;
    705 
    706   Status = Private->Passthru.PassThru (
    707                                &Private->Passthru,
    708                                0,
    709                                &CommandPacket,
    710                                NULL
    711                                );
    712 
    713   return Status;
    714 }
    715 
    716 /**
    717   Create io submission queue.
    718 
    719   @param  Private          The pointer to the NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure.
    720 
    721   @return EFI_SUCCESS      Successfully create io submission queue.
    722   @return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR Fail to create io submission queue.
    723 
    724 **/
    725 EFI_STATUS
    726 NvmeCreateIoSubmissionQueue (
    727   IN NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA      *Private
    728   )
    729 {
    730   EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET CommandPacket;
    731   EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMMAND                  Command;
    732   EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMPLETION               Completion;
    733   EFI_STATUS                               Status;
    734   NVME_ADMIN_CRIOSQ                        CrIoSq;
    735 
    736   ZeroMem (&CommandPacket, sizeof(EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET));
    737   ZeroMem (&Command, sizeof(EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMMAND));
    738   ZeroMem (&Completion, sizeof(EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMPLETION));
    739   ZeroMem (&CrIoSq, sizeof(NVME_ADMIN_CRIOSQ));
    740 
    741   CommandPacket.NvmeCmd        = &Command;
    742   CommandPacket.NvmeCompletion = &Completion;
    743 
    744   Command.Cdw0.Opcode = NVME_ADMIN_CRIOSQ_CMD;
    745   CommandPacket.TransferBuffer = Private->SqBufferPciAddr[1];
    746   CommandPacket.TransferLength = EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
    747   CommandPacket.CommandTimeout = NVME_GENERIC_TIMEOUT;
    748   CommandPacket.QueueType      = NVME_ADMIN_QUEUE;
    749 
    750   CrIoSq.Qid   = NVME_IO_QUEUE;
    751   CrIoSq.Qsize = NVME_CSQ_SIZE;
    752   CrIoSq.Pc    = 1;
    753   CrIoSq.Cqid  = NVME_IO_QUEUE;
    754   CrIoSq.Qprio = 0;
    755   CopyMem (&CommandPacket.NvmeCmd->Cdw10, &CrIoSq, sizeof (NVME_ADMIN_CRIOSQ));
    756   CommandPacket.NvmeCmd->Flags = CDW10_VALID | CDW11_VALID;
    757 
    758   Status = Private->Passthru.PassThru (
    759                                &Private->Passthru,
    760                                0,
    761                                &CommandPacket,
    762                                NULL
    763                                );
    764 
    765   return Status;
    766 }
    767 
    768 /**
    769   Initialize the Nvm Express controller.
    770 
    771   @param[in] Private                 The pointer to the NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure.
    772 
    773   @retval EFI_SUCCESS                The NVM Express Controller is initialized successfully.
    774   @retval Others                     A device error occurred while initializing the controller.
    775 
    776 **/
    777 EFI_STATUS
    778 NvmeControllerInit (
    779   IN NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA    *Private
    780   )
    781 {
    782   EFI_STATUS                      Status;
    783   EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL             *PciIo;
    784   UINT64                          Supports;
    785   NVME_AQA                        Aqa;
    786   NVME_ASQ                        Asq;
    787   NVME_ACQ                        Acq;
    788 
    789   //
    790   // Save original PCI attributes and enable this controller.
    791   //
    792   PciIo  = Private->PciIo;
    793   Status = PciIo->Attributes (
    794                     PciIo,
    795                     EfiPciIoAttributeOperationGet,
    796                     0,
    797                     &Private->PciAttributes
    798                     );
    799 
    800   if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    801     return Status;
    802   }
    803 
    804   Status = PciIo->Attributes (
    805                     PciIo,
    806                     EfiPciIoAttributeOperationSupported,
    807                     0,
    808                     &Supports
    809                     );
    810 
    811   if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    812     Supports &= (UINT64)EFI_PCI_DEVICE_ENABLE;
    813     Status    = PciIo->Attributes (
    814                          PciIo,
    815                          EfiPciIoAttributeOperationEnable,
    816                          Supports,
    817                          NULL
    818                          );
    819   }
    820 
    821   if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    822     DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "NvmeControllerInit: failed to enable controller\n"));
    823     return Status;
    824   }
    825 
    826   //
    827   // Read the Controller Capabilities register and verify that the NVM command set is supported
    828   //
    829   Status = ReadNvmeControllerCapabilities (Private, &Private->Cap);
    830   if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    831     return Status;
    832   }
    833 
    834   if (Private->Cap.Css != 0x01) {
    835     DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "NvmeControllerInit: the controller doesn't support NVMe command set\n"));
    836     return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
    837   }
    838 
    839   //
    840   // Currently the driver only supports 4k page size.
    841   //
    842   ASSERT ((Private->Cap.Mpsmin + 12) <= EFI_PAGE_SHIFT);
    843 
    844   Private->Cid[0] = 0;
    845   Private->Cid[1] = 0;
    846 
    847   Status = NvmeDisableController (Private);
    848 
    849   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    850     return Status;
    851   }
    852 
    853   //
    854   // set number of entries admin submission & completion queues.
    855   //
    856   Aqa.Asqs  = NVME_ASQ_SIZE;
    857   Aqa.Rsvd1 = 0;
    858   Aqa.Acqs  = NVME_ACQ_SIZE;
    859   Aqa.Rsvd2 = 0;
    860 
    861   //
    862   // Address of admin submission queue.
    863   //
    864   Asq = (UINT64)(UINTN)(Private->BufferPciAddr) & ~0xFFF;
    865 
    866   //
    867   // Address of admin completion queue.
    868   //
    869   Acq = (UINT64)(UINTN)(Private->BufferPciAddr + EFI_PAGE_SIZE) & ~0xFFF;
    870 
    871   //
    872   // Address of I/O submission & completion queue.
    873   //
    874   Private->SqBuffer[0]        = (NVME_SQ *)(UINTN)(Private->Buffer);
    875   Private->SqBufferPciAddr[0] = (NVME_SQ *)(UINTN)(Private->BufferPciAddr);
    876   Private->CqBuffer[0]        = (NVME_CQ *)(UINTN)(Private->Buffer + 1 * EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
    877   Private->CqBufferPciAddr[0] = (NVME_CQ *)(UINTN)(Private->BufferPciAddr + 1 * EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
    878   Private->SqBuffer[1]        = (NVME_SQ *)(UINTN)(Private->Buffer + 2 * EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
    879   Private->SqBufferPciAddr[1] = (NVME_SQ *)(UINTN)(Private->BufferPciAddr + 2 * EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
    880   Private->CqBuffer[1]        = (NVME_CQ *)(UINTN)(Private->Buffer + 3 * EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
    881   Private->CqBufferPciAddr[1] = (NVME_CQ *)(UINTN)(Private->BufferPciAddr + 3 * EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
    882 
    883   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "Private->Buffer = [%016X]\n", (UINT64)(UINTN)Private->Buffer));
    884   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "Admin Submission Queue size (Aqa.Asqs) = [%08X]\n", Aqa.Asqs));
    885   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "Admin Completion Queue size (Aqa.Acqs) = [%08X]\n", Aqa.Acqs));
    886   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "Admin Submission Queue (SqBuffer[0]) = [%016X]\n", Private->SqBuffer[0]));
    887   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "Admin Completion Queue (CqBuffer[0]) = [%016X]\n", Private->CqBuffer[0]));
    888   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "I/O   Submission Queue (SqBuffer[1]) = [%016X]\n", Private->SqBuffer[1]));
    889   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "I/O   Completion Queue (CqBuffer[1]) = [%016X]\n", Private->CqBuffer[1]));
    890 
    891   //
    892   // Program admin queue attributes.
    893   //
    894   Status = WriteNvmeAdminQueueAttributes (Private, &Aqa);
    895 
    896   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    897     return Status;
    898   }
    899 
    900   //
    901   // Program admin submission queue address.
    902   //
    903   Status = WriteNvmeAdminSubmissionQueueBaseAddress (Private, &Asq);
    904 
    905   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    906     return Status;
    907   }
    908 
    909   //
    910   // Program admin completion queue address.
    911   //
    912   Status = WriteNvmeAdminCompletionQueueBaseAddress (Private, &Acq);
    913 
    914   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    915     return Status;
    916   }
    917 
    918   Status = NvmeEnableController (Private);
    919   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    920     return Status;
    921   }
    922 
    923   //
    924   // Allocate buffer for Identify Controller data
    925   //
    926   Private->ControllerData = (NVME_ADMIN_CONTROLLER_DATA *)AllocateZeroPool (sizeof(NVME_ADMIN_CONTROLLER_DATA));
    927 
    928   if (Private->ControllerData == NULL) {
    929     return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
    930   }
    931 
    932   //
    933   // Get current Identify Controller Data
    934   //
    935   Status = NvmeIdentifyController (Private, Private->ControllerData);
    936 
    937   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    938     FreePool(Private->ControllerData);
    939     Private->ControllerData = NULL;
    940     return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
    941   }
    942 
    943   //
    944   // Dump NvmExpress Identify Controller Data
    945   //
    946   Private->ControllerData->Sn[19] = 0;
    947   Private->ControllerData->Mn[39] = 0;
    948   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, " == NVME IDENTIFY CONTROLLER DATA ==\n"));
    949   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "    PCI VID   : 0x%x\n", Private->ControllerData->Vid));
    950   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "    PCI SSVID : 0x%x\n", Private->ControllerData->Ssvid));
    951   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "    SN        : %a\n",   (CHAR8 *)(Private->ControllerData->Sn)));
    952   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "    MN        : %a\n",   (CHAR8 *)(Private->ControllerData->Mn)));
    953   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "    FR        : 0x%x\n", *((UINT64*)Private->ControllerData->Fr)));
    954   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "    RAB       : 0x%x\n", Private->ControllerData->Rab));
    955   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "    IEEE      : 0x%x\n", *(UINT32*)Private->ControllerData->Ieee_oui));
    956   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "    AERL      : 0x%x\n", Private->ControllerData->Aerl));
    957   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "    SQES      : 0x%x\n", Private->ControllerData->Sqes));
    958   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "    CQES      : 0x%x\n", Private->ControllerData->Cqes));
    959   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "    NN        : 0x%x\n", Private->ControllerData->Nn));
    960 
    961   //
    962   // Create one I/O completion queue.
    963   //
    964   Status = NvmeCreateIoCompletionQueue (Private);
    965   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    966    return Status;
    967   }
    968 
    969   //
    970   // Create one I/O Submission queue.
    971   //
    972   Status = NvmeCreateIoSubmissionQueue (Private);
    973   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    974    return Status;
    975   }
    976 
    977   return Status;
    978 }
    979 
    980