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      1 //===-- llvm/CodeGen/DwarfDebug.h - Dwarf Debug Framework ------*- C++ -*--===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains support for writing dwarf debug info into asm files.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFDEBUG_H__
     15 #define CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFDEBUG_H__
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
     18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LexicalScopes.h"
     19 #include "llvm/MC/MachineLocation.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Analysis/DebugInfo.h"
     21 #include "DIE.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     23 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
     24 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
     25 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
     26 #include "llvm/ADT/UniqueVector.h"
     27 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
     28 #include "llvm/Support/DebugLoc.h"
     29 
     30 namespace llvm {
     31 
     32 class CompileUnit;
     33 class DbgConcreteScope;
     34 class DbgVariable;
     35 class MachineFrameInfo;
     36 class MachineModuleInfo;
     37 class MachineOperand;
     38 class MCAsmInfo;
     39 class DIEAbbrev;
     40 class DIE;
     41 class DIEBlock;
     42 class DIEEntry;
     43 
     44 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     45 /// SrcLineInfo - This class is used to record source line correspondence.
     46 ///
     47 class SrcLineInfo {
     48   unsigned Line;                     // Source line number.
     49   unsigned Column;                   // Source column.
     50   unsigned SourceID;                 // Source ID number.
     51   MCSymbol *Label;                   // Label in code ID number.
     52 public:
     53   SrcLineInfo(unsigned L, unsigned C, unsigned S, MCSymbol *label)
     54     : Line(L), Column(C), SourceID(S), Label(label) {}
     55 
     56   // Accessors
     57   unsigned getLine() const { return Line; }
     58   unsigned getColumn() const { return Column; }
     59   unsigned getSourceID() const { return SourceID; }
     60   MCSymbol *getLabel() const { return Label; }
     61 };
     62 
     63 /// DotDebugLocEntry - This struct describes location entries emitted in
     64 /// .debug_loc section.
     65 typedef struct DotDebugLocEntry {
     66   const MCSymbol *Begin;
     67   const MCSymbol *End;
     68   MachineLocation Loc;
     69   const MDNode *Variable;
     70   bool Merged;
     71   bool Constant;
     72   enum EntryType {
     73     E_Location,
     74     E_Integer,
     75     E_ConstantFP,
     76     E_ConstantInt
     77   };
     78   enum EntryType EntryKind;
     79 
     80   union {
     81     int64_t Int;
     82     const ConstantFP *CFP;
     83     const ConstantInt *CIP;
     84   } Constants;
     85   DotDebugLocEntry()
     86     : Begin(0), End(0), Variable(0), Merged(false),
     87       Constant(false) { Constants.Int = 0;}
     88   DotDebugLocEntry(const MCSymbol *B, const MCSymbol *E, MachineLocation &L,
     89                    const MDNode *V)
     90     : Begin(B), End(E), Loc(L), Variable(V), Merged(false),
     91       Constant(false) { Constants.Int = 0; EntryKind = E_Location; }
     92   DotDebugLocEntry(const MCSymbol *B, const MCSymbol *E, int64_t i)
     93     : Begin(B), End(E), Variable(0), Merged(false),
     94       Constant(true) { Constants.Int = i; EntryKind = E_Integer; }
     95   DotDebugLocEntry(const MCSymbol *B, const MCSymbol *E, const ConstantFP *FPtr)
     96     : Begin(B), End(E), Variable(0), Merged(false),
     97       Constant(true) { Constants.CFP = FPtr; EntryKind = E_ConstantFP; }
     98   DotDebugLocEntry(const MCSymbol *B, const MCSymbol *E, const ConstantInt *IPtr)
     99     : Begin(B), End(E), Variable(0), Merged(false),
    100       Constant(true) { Constants.CIP = IPtr; EntryKind = E_ConstantInt; }
    101 
    102   /// Empty entries are also used as a trigger to emit temp label. Such
    103   /// labels are referenced is used to find debug_loc offset for a given DIE.
    104   bool isEmpty() { return Begin == 0 && End == 0; }
    105   bool isMerged() { return Merged; }
    106   void Merge(DotDebugLocEntry *Next) {
    107     if (!(Begin && Loc == Next->Loc && End == Next->Begin))
    108       return;
    109     Next->Begin = Begin;
    110     Merged = true;
    111   }
    112   bool isLocation() const    { return EntryKind == E_Location; }
    113   bool isInt() const         { return EntryKind == E_Integer; }
    114   bool isConstantFP() const  { return EntryKind == E_ConstantFP; }
    115   bool isConstantInt() const { return EntryKind == E_ConstantInt; }
    116   int64_t getInt()                    { return Constants.Int; }
    117   const ConstantFP *getConstantFP()   { return Constants.CFP; }
    118   const ConstantInt *getConstantInt() { return Constants.CIP; }
    119 } DotDebugLocEntry;
    120 
    121 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    122 /// DbgVariable - This class is used to track local variable information.
    123 ///
    124 class DbgVariable {
    125   DIVariable Var;                    // Variable Descriptor.
    126   DIE *TheDIE;                       // Variable DIE.
    127   unsigned DotDebugLocOffset;        // Offset in DotDebugLocEntries.
    128   DbgVariable *AbsVar;               // Corresponding Abstract variable, if any.
    129   const MachineInstr *MInsn;         // DBG_VALUE instruction of the variable.
    130   int FrameIndex;
    131 public:
    132   // AbsVar may be NULL.
    133   DbgVariable(DIVariable V, DbgVariable *AV)
    134     : Var(V), TheDIE(0), DotDebugLocOffset(~0U), AbsVar(AV), MInsn(0),
    135       FrameIndex(~0) {}
    136 
    137   // Accessors.
    138   DIVariable getVariable()           const { return Var; }
    139   void setDIE(DIE *D)                      { TheDIE = D; }
    140   DIE *getDIE()                      const { return TheDIE; }
    141   void setDotDebugLocOffset(unsigned O)    { DotDebugLocOffset = O; }
    142   unsigned getDotDebugLocOffset()    const { return DotDebugLocOffset; }
    143   StringRef getName()                const { return Var.getName(); }
    144   DbgVariable *getAbstractVariable() const { return AbsVar; }
    145   const MachineInstr *getMInsn()     const { return MInsn; }
    146   void setMInsn(const MachineInstr *M)     { MInsn = M; }
    147   int getFrameIndex()                const { return FrameIndex; }
    148   void setFrameIndex(int FI)               { FrameIndex = FI; }
    149   // Translate tag to proper Dwarf tag.
    150   unsigned getTag()                  const {
    151     if (Var.getTag() == dwarf::DW_TAG_arg_variable)
    152       return dwarf::DW_TAG_formal_parameter;
    153 
    154     return dwarf::DW_TAG_variable;
    155   }
    156   /// isArtificial - Return true if DbgVariable is artificial.
    157   bool isArtificial()                const {
    158     if (Var.isArtificial())
    159       return true;
    160     if (Var.getTag() == dwarf::DW_TAG_arg_variable
    161         && getType().isArtificial())
    162       return true;
    163     return false;
    164   }
    165   bool variableHasComplexAddress()   const {
    166     assert(Var.Verify() && "Invalid complex DbgVariable!");
    167     return Var.hasComplexAddress();
    168   }
    169   bool isBlockByrefVariable()        const {
    170     assert(Var.Verify() && "Invalid complex DbgVariable!");
    171     return Var.isBlockByrefVariable();
    172   }
    173   unsigned getNumAddrElements()      const {
    174     assert(Var.Verify() && "Invalid complex DbgVariable!");
    175     return Var.getNumAddrElements();
    176   }
    177   uint64_t getAddrElement(unsigned i) const {
    178     return Var.getAddrElement(i);
    179   }
    180   DIType getType() const;
    181 };
    182 
    183 class DwarfDebug {
    184   /// Asm - Target of Dwarf emission.
    185   AsmPrinter *Asm;
    186 
    187   /// MMI - Collected machine module information.
    188   MachineModuleInfo *MMI;
    189 
    190   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    191   // Attributes used to construct specific Dwarf sections.
    192   //
    193 
    194   CompileUnit *FirstCU;
    195 
    196   /// Maps MDNode with its corresponding CompileUnit.
    197   DenseMap <const MDNode *, CompileUnit *> CUMap;
    198 
    199   /// Maps subprogram MDNode with its corresponding CompileUnit.
    200   DenseMap <const MDNode *, CompileUnit *> SPMap;
    201 
    202   /// AbbreviationsSet - Used to uniquely define abbreviations.
    203   ///
    204   FoldingSet<DIEAbbrev> AbbreviationsSet;
    205 
    206   /// Abbreviations - A list of all the unique abbreviations in use.
    207   ///
    208   std::vector<DIEAbbrev *> Abbreviations;
    209 
    210   /// SourceIdMap - Source id map, i.e. pair of directory id and source file
    211   /// id mapped to a unique id.
    212   StringMap<unsigned> SourceIdMap;
    213 
    214   /// StringPool - A String->Symbol mapping of strings used by indirect
    215   /// references.
    216   StringMap<std::pair<MCSymbol*, unsigned> > StringPool;
    217   unsigned NextStringPoolNumber;
    218 
    219   MCSymbol *getStringPoolEntry(StringRef Str);
    220 
    221   /// SectionMap - Provides a unique id per text section.
    222   ///
    223   UniqueVector<const MCSection*> SectionMap;
    224 
    225   /// CurrentFnArguments - List of Arguments (DbgValues) for current function.
    226   SmallVector<DbgVariable *, 8> CurrentFnArguments;
    227 
    228   LexicalScopes LScopes;
    229 
    230   /// AbstractSPDies - Collection of abstract subprogram DIEs.
    231   DenseMap<const MDNode *, DIE *> AbstractSPDies;
    232 
    233   /// ScopeVariables - Collection of dbg variables of a scope.
    234   DenseMap<LexicalScope *, SmallVector<DbgVariable *, 8> > ScopeVariables;
    235 
    236   /// AbstractVariables - Collection on abstract variables.
    237   DenseMap<const MDNode *, DbgVariable *> AbstractVariables;
    238 
    239   /// DotDebugLocEntries - Collection of DotDebugLocEntry.
    240   SmallVector<DotDebugLocEntry, 4> DotDebugLocEntries;
    241 
    242   /// InliendSubprogramDIEs - Collection of subprgram DIEs that are marked
    243   /// (at the end of the module) as DW_AT_inline.
    244   SmallPtrSet<DIE *, 4> InlinedSubprogramDIEs;
    245 
    246   /// InlineInfo - Keep track of inlined functions and their location.  This
    247   /// information is used to populate debug_inlined section.
    248   typedef std::pair<const MCSymbol *, DIE *> InlineInfoLabels;
    249   DenseMap<const MDNode *, SmallVector<InlineInfoLabels, 4> > InlineInfo;
    250   SmallVector<const MDNode *, 4> InlinedSPNodes;
    251 
    252   // ProcessedSPNodes - This is a collection of subprogram MDNodes that
    253   // are processed to create DIEs.
    254   SmallPtrSet<const MDNode *, 16> ProcessedSPNodes;
    255 
    256   /// LabelsBeforeInsn - Maps instruction with label emitted before
    257   /// instruction.
    258   DenseMap<const MachineInstr *, MCSymbol *> LabelsBeforeInsn;
    259 
    260   /// LabelsAfterInsn - Maps instruction with label emitted after
    261   /// instruction.
    262   DenseMap<const MachineInstr *, MCSymbol *> LabelsAfterInsn;
    263 
    264   /// UserVariables - Every user variable mentioned by a DBG_VALUE instruction
    265   /// in order of appearance.
    266   SmallVector<const MDNode*, 8> UserVariables;
    267 
    268   /// DbgValues - For each user variable, keep a list of DBG_VALUE
    269   /// instructions in order. The list can also contain normal instructions that
    270   /// clobber the previous DBG_VALUE.
    271   typedef DenseMap<const MDNode*, SmallVector<const MachineInstr*, 4> >
    272     DbgValueHistoryMap;
    273   DbgValueHistoryMap DbgValues;
    274 
    275   SmallVector<const MCSymbol *, 8> DebugRangeSymbols;
    276 
    277   /// Previous instruction's location information. This is used to determine
    278   /// label location to indicate scope boundries in dwarf debug info.
    279   DebugLoc PrevInstLoc;
    280   MCSymbol *PrevLabel;
    281 
    282   /// PrologEndLoc - This location indicates end of function prologue and
    283   /// beginning of function body.
    284   DebugLoc PrologEndLoc;
    285 
    286   struct FunctionDebugFrameInfo {
    287     unsigned Number;
    288     std::vector<MachineMove> Moves;
    289 
    290     FunctionDebugFrameInfo(unsigned Num, const std::vector<MachineMove> &M)
    291       : Number(Num), Moves(M) {}
    292   };
    293 
    294   std::vector<FunctionDebugFrameInfo> DebugFrames;
    295 
    296   // DIEValueAllocator - All DIEValues are allocated through this allocator.
    297   BumpPtrAllocator DIEValueAllocator;
    298 
    299   // Section Symbols: these are assembler temporary labels that are emitted at
    300   // the beginning of each supported dwarf section.  These are used to form
    301   // section offsets and are created by EmitSectionLabels.
    302   MCSymbol *DwarfInfoSectionSym, *DwarfAbbrevSectionSym;
    303   MCSymbol *DwarfStrSectionSym, *TextSectionSym, *DwarfDebugRangeSectionSym;
    304   MCSymbol *DwarfDebugLocSectionSym;
    305   MCSymbol *FunctionBeginSym, *FunctionEndSym;
    306 
    307 private:
    308 
    309   /// assignAbbrevNumber - Define a unique number for the abbreviation.
    310   ///
    311   void assignAbbrevNumber(DIEAbbrev &Abbrev);
    312 
    313   void addScopeVariable(LexicalScope *LS, DbgVariable *Var);
    314 
    315   /// findAbstractVariable - Find abstract variable associated with Var.
    316   DbgVariable *findAbstractVariable(DIVariable &Var, DebugLoc Loc);
    317 
    318   /// updateSubprogramScopeDIE - Find DIE for the given subprogram and
    319   /// attach appropriate DW_AT_low_pc and DW_AT_high_pc attributes.
    320   /// If there are global variables in this scope then create and insert
    321   /// DIEs for these variables.
    322   DIE *updateSubprogramScopeDIE(CompileUnit *SPCU, const MDNode *SPNode);
    323 
    324   /// constructLexicalScope - Construct new DW_TAG_lexical_block
    325   /// for this scope and attach DW_AT_low_pc/DW_AT_high_pc labels.
    326   DIE *constructLexicalScopeDIE(CompileUnit *TheCU, LexicalScope *Scope);
    327 
    328   /// constructInlinedScopeDIE - This scope represents inlined body of
    329   /// a function. Construct DIE to represent this concrete inlined copy
    330   /// of the function.
    331   DIE *constructInlinedScopeDIE(CompileUnit *TheCU, LexicalScope *Scope);
    332 
    333   /// constructVariableDIE - Construct a DIE for the given DbgVariable.
    334   DIE *constructVariableDIE(DbgVariable *DV, LexicalScope *S);
    335 
    336   /// constructScopeDIE - Construct a DIE for this scope.
    337   DIE *constructScopeDIE(CompileUnit *TheCU, LexicalScope *Scope);
    338 
    339   /// EmitSectionLabels - Emit initial Dwarf sections with a label at
    340   /// the start of each one.
    341   void EmitSectionLabels();
    342 
    343   /// emitDIE - Recusively Emits a debug information entry.
    344   ///
    345   void emitDIE(DIE *Die);
    346 
    347   /// computeSizeAndOffset - Compute the size and offset of a DIE.
    348   ///
    349   unsigned computeSizeAndOffset(DIE *Die, unsigned Offset, bool Last);
    350 
    351   /// computeSizeAndOffsets - Compute the size and offset of all the DIEs.
    352   ///
    353   void computeSizeAndOffsets();
    354 
    355   /// EmitDebugInfo - Emit the debug info section.
    356   ///
    357   void emitDebugInfo();
    358 
    359   /// emitAbbreviations - Emit the abbreviation section.
    360   ///
    361   void emitAbbreviations() const;
    362 
    363   /// emitEndOfLineMatrix - Emit the last address of the section and the end of
    364   /// the line matrix.
    365   ///
    366   void emitEndOfLineMatrix(unsigned SectionEnd);
    367 
    368   /// emitDebugPubNames - Emit visible names into a debug pubnames section.
    369   ///
    370   void emitDebugPubNames();
    371 
    372   /// emitDebugPubTypes - Emit visible types into a debug pubtypes section.
    373   ///
    374   void emitDebugPubTypes();
    375 
    376   /// emitDebugStr - Emit visible names into a debug str section.
    377   ///
    378   void emitDebugStr();
    379 
    380   /// emitDebugLoc - Emit visible names into a debug loc section.
    381   ///
    382   void emitDebugLoc();
    383 
    384   /// EmitDebugARanges - Emit visible names into a debug aranges section.
    385   ///
    386   void EmitDebugARanges();
    387 
    388   /// emitDebugRanges - Emit visible names into a debug ranges section.
    389   ///
    390   void emitDebugRanges();
    391 
    392   /// emitDebugMacInfo - Emit visible names into a debug macinfo section.
    393   ///
    394   void emitDebugMacInfo();
    395 
    396   /// emitDebugInlineInfo - Emit inline info using following format.
    397   /// Section Header:
    398   /// 1. length of section
    399   /// 2. Dwarf version number
    400   /// 3. address size.
    401   ///
    402   /// Entries (one "entry" for each function that was inlined):
    403   ///
    404   /// 1. offset into __debug_str section for MIPS linkage name, if exists;
    405   ///   otherwise offset into __debug_str for regular function name.
    406   /// 2. offset into __debug_str section for regular function name.
    407   /// 3. an unsigned LEB128 number indicating the number of distinct inlining
    408   /// instances for the function.
    409   ///
    410   /// The rest of the entry consists of a {die_offset, low_pc}  pair for each
    411   /// inlined instance; the die_offset points to the inlined_subroutine die in
    412   /// the __debug_info section, and the low_pc is the starting address  for the
    413   ///  inlining instance.
    414   void emitDebugInlineInfo();
    415 
    416   /// constructCompileUnit - Create new CompileUnit for the given
    417   /// metadata node with tag DW_TAG_compile_unit.
    418   CompileUnit *constructCompileUnit(const MDNode *N);
    419 
    420   /// construct SubprogramDIE - Construct subprogram DIE.
    421   void constructSubprogramDIE(CompileUnit *TheCU, const MDNode *N);
    422 
    423   /// recordSourceLine - Register a source line with debug info. Returns the
    424   /// unique label that was emitted and which provides correspondence to
    425   /// the source line list.
    426   void recordSourceLine(unsigned Line, unsigned Col, const MDNode *Scope,
    427                         unsigned Flags);
    428 
    429   /// identifyScopeMarkers() - Indentify instructions that are marking
    430   /// beginning of or end of a scope.
    431   void identifyScopeMarkers();
    432 
    433   /// addCurrentFnArgument - If Var is an current function argument that add
    434   /// it in CurrentFnArguments list.
    435   bool addCurrentFnArgument(const MachineFunction *MF,
    436                             DbgVariable *Var, LexicalScope *Scope);
    437 
    438   /// collectVariableInfo - Populate LexicalScope entries with variables' info.
    439   void collectVariableInfo(const MachineFunction *,
    440                            SmallPtrSet<const MDNode *, 16> &ProcessedVars);
    441 
    442   /// collectVariableInfoFromMMITable - Collect variable information from
    443   /// side table maintained by MMI.
    444   void collectVariableInfoFromMMITable(const MachineFunction * MF,
    445                                        SmallPtrSet<const MDNode *, 16> &P);
    446 
    447   /// requestLabelBeforeInsn - Ensure that a label will be emitted before MI.
    448   void requestLabelBeforeInsn(const MachineInstr *MI) {
    449     LabelsBeforeInsn.insert(std::make_pair(MI, (MCSymbol*)0));
    450   }
    451 
    452   /// getLabelBeforeInsn - Return Label preceding the instruction.
    453   const MCSymbol *getLabelBeforeInsn(const MachineInstr *MI);
    454 
    455   /// requestLabelAfterInsn - Ensure that a label will be emitted after MI.
    456   void requestLabelAfterInsn(const MachineInstr *MI) {
    457     LabelsAfterInsn.insert(std::make_pair(MI, (MCSymbol*)0));
    458   }
    459 
    460   /// getLabelAfterInsn - Return Label immediately following the instruction.
    461   const MCSymbol *getLabelAfterInsn(const MachineInstr *MI);
    462 
    463 public:
    464   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    465   // Main entry points.
    466   //
    467   DwarfDebug(AsmPrinter *A, Module *M);
    468   ~DwarfDebug();
    469 
    470   /// collectInfoFromNamedMDNodes - Collect debug info from named mdnodes such
    471   /// as llvm.dbg.enum and llvm.dbg.ty
    472   void collectInfoFromNamedMDNodes(Module *M);
    473 
    474   /// collectLegacyDebugInfo - Collect debug info using DebugInfoFinder.
    475   /// FIXME - Remove this when dragon-egg and llvm-gcc switch to DIBuilder.
    476   bool collectLegacyDebugInfo(Module *M);
    477 
    478   /// beginModule - Emit all Dwarf sections that should come prior to the
    479   /// content.
    480   void beginModule(Module *M);
    481 
    482   /// endModule - Emit all Dwarf sections that should come after the content.
    483   ///
    484   void endModule();
    485 
    486   /// beginFunction - Gather pre-function debug information.  Assumes being
    487   /// emitted immediately after the function entry point.
    488   void beginFunction(const MachineFunction *MF);
    489 
    490   /// endFunction - Gather and emit post-function debug information.
    491   ///
    492   void endFunction(const MachineFunction *MF);
    493 
    494   /// beginInstruction - Process beginning of an instruction.
    495   void beginInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI);
    496 
    497   /// endInstruction - Prcess end of an instruction.
    498   void endInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI);
    499 
    500   /// GetOrCreateSourceID - Look up the source id with the given directory and
    501   /// source file names. If none currently exists, create a new id and insert it
    502   /// in the SourceIds map.
    503   unsigned GetOrCreateSourceID(StringRef DirName, StringRef FullName);
    504 
    505   /// createSubprogramDIE - Create new DIE using SP.
    506   DIE *createSubprogramDIE(DISubprogram SP);
    507 };
    508 } // End of namespace llvm
    509 
    510 #endif
    511