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      1 /* v850.h -- Header file for NEC V850 opcode table
      2    Copyright (C) 1996-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Written by J.T. Conklin, Cygnus Support
      4 
      5    This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
      6 
      7    GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
      8    them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
      9    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3,
     10    or (at your option) any later version.
     11 
     12    GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
     13    will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
     14    warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
     15    the GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18    along with this file; see the file COPYING3.  If not, write to the Free
     19    Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     21 
     22 #ifndef V850_H
     23 #define V850_H
     24 
     25 /* The opcode table is an array of struct v850_opcode.  */
     26 
     27 struct v850_opcode
     28 {
     29   /* The opcode name.  */
     30   const char *name;
     31 
     32   /* The opcode itself.  Those bits which will be filled in with
     33      operands are zeroes.  */
     34   unsigned long opcode;
     35 
     36   /* The opcode mask.  This is used by the disassembler.  This is a
     37      mask containing ones indicating those bits which must match the
     38      opcode field, and zeroes indicating those bits which need not
     39      match (and are presumably filled in by operands).  */
     40   unsigned long mask;
     41 
     42   /* An array of operand codes.  Each code is an index into the
     43      operand table.  They appear in the order which the operands must
     44      appear in assembly code, and are terminated by a zero.  */
     45   unsigned char operands[8];
     46 
     47   /* Which (if any) operand is a memory operand.  */
     48   unsigned int memop;
     49 
     50   /* Target processor(s).  A bit field of processors which support
     51      this instruction.  Note a bit field is used as some instructions
     52      are available on multiple, different processor types, whereas
     53      other instructions are only available on one specific type.  */
     54   unsigned int processors;
     55 };
     56 
     57 /* Values for architecture number.  */
     58 #define arch_V850      0
     59 #define arch_V850E     (arch_V850 + 1)
     60 #define arch_V850E1    (arch_V850E + 1)
     61 #define arch_V850E2    (arch_V850E1 + 1)
     62 #define arch_V850E2V3  (arch_V850E2 + 1)
     63 #define arch_V850E3V5  (arch_V850E2V3 + 1)
     64 #define arch_separator (arch_V850E3V5 + 1)
     65 
     66 #define opt_EXTENSION  (arch_separator)
     67 #define opt_ALIAS      (opt_EXTENSION + 1)
     68 
     69 /* Values for the processors field in the v850_opcode structure.  */
     70 #define PROCESSOR_V850       (1 << (arch_V850))     /* Just the V850.  */
     71 #define PROCESSOR_V850E      (1 << (arch_V850E))    /* Just the V850E.  */
     72 #define PROCESSOR_V850E1     (1 << (arch_V850E1))   /* Just the V850E1.  */
     73 #define PROCESSOR_V850E2     (1 << (arch_V850E2))   /* Just the V850E2.  */
     74 #define PROCESSOR_V850E2V3   (1 << (arch_V850E2V3)) /* Just the V850E2V3.  */
     75 #define PROCESSOR_V850E3V5   (1 << (arch_V850E3V5)) /* Just the V850E3V5.  */
     76 
     77 /* UPPERS */
     78 #define PROCESSOR_V850E3V5_UP (PROCESSOR_V850E3V5)
     79 #define PROCESSOR_V850E2V3_UP (PROCESSOR_V850E2V3 | PROCESSOR_V850E3V5_UP)
     80 #define PROCESSOR_V850E2_UP   (PROCESSOR_V850E2   | PROCESSOR_V850E2V3_UP)
     81 #define PROCESSOR_V850E_UP    (PROCESSOR_V850E    | PROCESSOR_V850E1 | PROCESSOR_V850E2_UP)
     82 #define PROCESSOR_ALL         (PROCESSOR_V850     | PROCESSOR_V850E_UP)
     83 
     84 #define PROCESSOR_MASK        (PROCESSOR_ALL)
     85 #define PROCESSOR_NOT_V850    (PROCESSOR_ALL & (~ PROCESSOR_V850))         /* Any processor except the V850.  */
     86 
     87 #define PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN    ~(PROCESSOR_MASK)
     88 
     89 /* OPTIONS */
     90 #define PROCESSOR_OPTION_EXTENSION (1 << (opt_EXTENSION))                  /* Enable extension opcodes.  */
     91 #define PROCESSOR_OPTION_ALIAS     (1 << (opt_ALIAS))                      /* Enable alias opcodes.  */
     92 
     93 #define SET_PROCESSOR_MASK(mask,set)	((mask) = ((mask) & ~PROCESSOR_MASK) | (set))
     94 
     95 /* The table itself is sorted by major opcode number, and is otherwise
     96    in the order in which the disassembler should consider
     97    instructions.  */
     98 extern const struct v850_opcode v850_opcodes[];
     99 extern const int v850_num_opcodes;
    100 
    101 
    102 /* The operands table is an array of struct v850_operand.  */
    104 
    105 struct v850_operand
    106 {
    107   /* The number of bits in the operand.  */
    108   /* If this value is -1 then the operand's bits are in a discontinous
    109      distribution in the instruction. */
    110   int bits;
    111 
    112   /* (bits >= 0):  How far the operand is left shifted in the instruction.  */
    113   /* (bits == -1): Bit mask of the bits in the operand.  */
    114   int shift;
    115 
    116   /* Insertion function.  This is used by the assembler.  To insert an
    117      operand value into an instruction, check this field.
    118 
    119      If it is NULL, execute
    120          i |= (op & ((1 << o->bits) - 1)) << o->shift;
    121      (i is the instruction which we are filling in, o is a pointer to
    122      this structure, and op is the opcode value; this assumes twos
    123      complement arithmetic).
    124 
    125      If this field is not NULL, then simply call it with the
    126      instruction and the operand value.  It will return the new value
    127      of the instruction.  If the ERRMSG argument is not NULL, then if
    128      the operand value is illegal, *ERRMSG will be set to a warning
    129      string (the operand will be inserted in any case).  If the
    130      operand value is legal, *ERRMSG will be unchanged (most operands
    131      can accept any value).  */
    132   unsigned long (* insert)
    133     (unsigned long instruction, long op, const char ** errmsg);
    134 
    135   /* Extraction function.  This is used by the disassembler.  To
    136      extract this operand type from an instruction, check this field.
    137 
    138      If it is NULL, compute
    139          op = o->bits == -1 ? ((i) & o->shift) : ((i) >> o->shift) & ((1 << o->bits) - 1);
    140 	 if (o->flags & V850_OPERAND_SIGNED)
    141 	     op = (op << (32 - o->bits)) >> (32 - o->bits);
    142      (i is the instruction, o is a pointer to this structure, and op
    143      is the result; this assumes twos complement arithmetic).
    144 
    145      If this field is not NULL, then simply call it with the
    146      instruction value.  It will return the value of the operand.  If
    147      the INVALID argument is not NULL, *INVALID will be set to
    148      non-zero if this operand type can not actually be extracted from
    149      this operand (i.e., the instruction does not match).  If the
    150      operand is valid, *INVALID will not be changed.  */
    151   unsigned long (* extract) (unsigned long instruction, int * invalid);
    152 
    153   /* One bit syntax flags.  */
    154   int flags;
    155 
    156   int default_reloc;
    157 };
    158 
    159 /* Elements in the table are retrieved by indexing with values from
    160    the operands field of the v850_opcodes table.  */
    161 
    162 extern const struct v850_operand v850_operands[];
    163 
    164 /* Values defined for the flags field of a struct v850_operand.  */
    165 
    166 /* This operand names a general purpose register.  */
    167 #define V850_OPERAND_REG	0x01
    168 
    169 /* This operand is the ep register.  */
    170 #define V850_OPERAND_EP		0x02
    171 
    172 /* This operand names a system register.  */
    173 #define V850_OPERAND_SRG	0x04
    174 
    175 /* Prologue eilogue type instruction, V850E specific.  */
    176 #define V850E_OPERAND_REG_LIST	0x08
    177 
    178 /* This operand names a condition code used in the setf instruction.  */
    179 #define V850_OPERAND_CC		0x10
    180 
    181 #define V850_OPERAND_FLOAT_CC	0x20
    182 
    183 /* This operand names a vector purpose register.  */
    184 #define V850_OPERAND_VREG	0x40
    185 
    186 /* 16 bit immediate follows instruction, V850E specific.  */
    187 #define V850E_IMMEDIATE16	0x80
    188 
    189 /* hi16 bit immediate follows instruction, V850E specific.  */
    190 #define V850E_IMMEDIATE16HI	0x100
    191 
    192 /* 23 bit immediate follows instruction, V850E specific.  */
    193 #define V850E_IMMEDIATE23	0x200
    194 
    195 /* 32 bit immediate follows instruction, V850E specific.  */
    196 #define V850E_IMMEDIATE32	0x400
    197 
    198 /* This is a relaxable operand.   Only used for D9->D22 branch relaxing
    199    right now.  We may need others in the future (or maybe handle them like
    200    promoted operands on the mn10300?).  */
    201 #define V850_OPERAND_RELAX	0x800
    202 
    203 /* This operand takes signed values.  */
    204 #define V850_OPERAND_SIGNED	0x1000
    205 
    206 /* This operand is a displacement.  */
    207 #define V850_OPERAND_DISP	0x2000
    208 
    209 /* This operand is a PC displacement.  */
    210 #define V850_PCREL		0x4000
    211 
    212 /* The register specified must be even number.  */
    213 #define V850_REG_EVEN		0x8000
    214 
    215 /* The register specified must not be r0.  */
    216 #define V850_NOT_R0	        0x20000
    217 
    218 /* The register specified must not be 0.  */
    219 #define V850_NOT_IMM0	        0x40000
    220 
    221 /* The condition code must not be SA CONDITION.  */
    222 #define V850_NOT_SA		0x80000
    223 
    224 /* The operand has '!' prefix.  */
    225 #define V850_OPERAND_BANG	0x100000
    226 
    227 /* The operand has '%' prefix.  */
    228 #define V850_OPERAND_PERCENT	0x200000
    229 
    230 /* This operand is a cache oparation.  */
    231 #define V850_OPERAND_CACHEOP	0x400000
    232 
    233 /* This operand is a prefetch oparation.  */
    234 #define V850_OPERAND_PREFOP	0x800000
    235 
    236 /* A PC-relative displacement where a positive value indicates a backwards displacement.  */
    237 #define V850_INVERSE_PCREL	0x1000000
    238 
    239 extern int v850_msg_is_out_of_range (const char *);
    240 
    241 #endif /* V850_H */
    242