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      1 
      2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      3 /*--- Machine-related stuff.                    pub_tool_machine.h ---*/
      4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      5 
      6 /*
      7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      8    framework.
      9 
     10    Copyright (C) 2000-2017 Julian Seward
     11       jseward (at) acm.org
     12 
     13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
     17 
     18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     21    General Public License for more details.
     22 
     23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     26    02111-1307, USA.
     27 
     28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     29 */
     30 
     31 #ifndef __PUB_TOOL_MACHINE_H
     32 #define __PUB_TOOL_MACHINE_H
     33 
     34 #include "pub_tool_basics.h"           // ThreadID
     35 #include "libvex.h"                    // VexArchInfo
     36 
     37 #if defined(VGP_x86_linux) || defined(VGP_x86_solaris)
     38 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1  // min length of native instruction
     39 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16  // max length of native instruction
     40 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             14  // length of a client request, may
     41                                        //   be larger than VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB
     42 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0  // number of addressable bytes below %RSP
     43 
     44 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_linux) || defined(VGP_amd64_solaris)
     45 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1
     46 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16
     47 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             19
     48 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB    128
     49 
     50 #elif defined(VGP_ppc32_linux)
     51 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
     52 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
     53 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
     54 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
     55 
     56 #elif defined(VGP_ppc64be_linux)  || defined(VGP_ppc64le_linux)
     57 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
     58 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
     59 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
     60 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB    288  // number of addressable bytes below R1
     61                                        // from 64-bit PowerPC ELF ABI
     62                                        // Supplement 1.7
     63 
     64 #elif defined(VGP_arm_linux)
     65 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          2
     66 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
     67 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
     68 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
     69 
     70 #elif defined(VGP_arm64_linux)
     71 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
     72 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
     73 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
     74 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
     75 
     76 #elif defined(VGP_s390x_linux)
     77 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          2
     78 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          6
     79 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             10
     80 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0  // s390 has no redzone
     81 
     82 #elif defined(VGP_x86_darwin)
     83 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1  // min length of native instruction
     84 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16  // max length of native instruction
     85 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             14  // length of a client request, may
     86                                        //   be larger than VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB
     87 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0  // number of addressable bytes below %RSP
     88 
     89 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_darwin)
     90 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1
     91 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16
     92 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             19
     93 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB    128
     94 
     95 #elif defined(VGP_mips32_linux)
     96 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
     97 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
     98 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
     99 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
    100 
    101 #elif defined(VGP_mips64_linux)
    102 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
    103 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
    104 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
    105 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
    106 
    107 #else
    108 #  error Unknown platform
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 // Guest state accessors
    112 // Are mostly in the core_ header.
    113 //  Only these two are available to tools.
    114 Addr VG_(get_IP) ( ThreadId tid );
    115 Addr VG_(get_SP) ( ThreadId tid );
    116 
    117 
    118 // For get/set, 'area' is where the asked-for guest state will be copied
    119 // into/from.  If shadowNo == 0, the real (non-shadow) guest state is
    120 // accessed.  If shadowNo == 1, the first shadow area is accessed, and
    121 // if shadowNo == 2, the second shadow area is accessed.  This gives a
    122 // completely general way to read/modify a thread's guest register state
    123 // providing you know the offsets you need.
    124 void
    125 VG_(get_shadow_regs_area) ( ThreadId tid,
    126                             /*DST*/UChar* dst,
    127                             /*SRC*/Int shadowNo, PtrdiffT offset, SizeT size );
    128 void
    129 VG_(set_shadow_regs_area) ( ThreadId tid,
    130                             /*DST*/Int shadowNo, PtrdiffT offset, SizeT size,
    131                             /*SRC*/const UChar* src );
    132 
    133 // Apply a function 'f' to all the general purpose registers in all the
    134 // current threads. This is all live threads, or (when the process is exiting)
    135 // all threads that were instructed to die by the thread calling exit.
    136 // This is very Memcheck-specific -- it's used to find the roots when
    137 // doing leak checking.
    138 extern void VG_(apply_to_GP_regs)(void (*f)(ThreadId tid,
    139                                             const HChar* regname, UWord val));
    140 
    141 // This iterator lets you inspect each live thread's stack bounds.
    142 // Returns False at the end.  'tid' is the iterator and you can only
    143 // safely change it by making calls to these functions.
    144 extern void VG_(thread_stack_reset_iter) ( /*OUT*/ThreadId* tid );
    145 // stack_min is the address of the lowest stack byte,
    146 // stack_max is the address of the highest stack byte.
    147 // In other words, the live stack is [stack_min, stack_max].
    148 extern Bool VG_(thread_stack_next)       ( /*MOD*/ThreadId* tid,
    149                                            /*OUT*/Addr* stack_min,
    150                                            /*OUT*/Addr* stack_max );
    151 
    152 // Returns .client_stack_highest_byte for the given thread
    153 // i.e. the highest addressable byte of the stack.
    154 extern Addr VG_(thread_get_stack_max) ( ThreadId tid );
    155 
    156 // Returns how many bytes have been allocated for the stack of the given thread
    157 extern SizeT VG_(thread_get_stack_size) ( ThreadId tid );
    158 
    159 // Returns the lowest address of the alternate signal stack.
    160 // See also the man page of sigaltstack().
    161 extern Addr VG_(thread_get_altstack_min) ( ThreadId tid );
    162 
    163 // Returns how many bytes have been allocated for the alternate signal stack.
    164 // See also the man page of sigaltstack().
    165 extern SizeT VG_(thread_get_altstack_size) ( ThreadId tid );
    166 
    167 // Given a pointer to a function as obtained by "& functionname" in C,
    168 // produce a pointer to the actual entry point for the function.  For
    169 // most platforms it's the identity function.  Unfortunately, on
    170 // ppc64-linux it isn't (sigh).
    171 extern void* VG_(fnptr_to_fnentry)( void* );
    172 
    173 /* Returns the size of the largest guest register that we will
    174    simulate in this run.  This depends on both the guest architecture
    175    and on the specific capabilities we are simulating for that guest
    176    (eg, AVX or non-AVX ?, for amd64). */
    177 extern Int VG_(machine_get_size_of_largest_guest_register) ( void );
    178 
    179 /* Return host cpu info. */
    180 extern void VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)( /*OUT*/VexArch*,
    181                                           /*OUT*/VexArchInfo* );
    182 
    183 #endif   // __PUB_TOOL_MACHINE_H
    184 
    185 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    186 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
    187 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    188