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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #define TRACE_TAG AUTH
     18 
     19 #include "adb.h"
     20 #include "adb_auth.h"
     21 #include "fdevent.h"
     22 #include "sysdeps.h"
     23 #include "transport.h"
     24 
     25 #include <resolv.h>
     26 #include <stdio.h>
     27 #include <string.h>
     28 
     29 #include <memory>
     30 
     31 #include <android-base/file.h>
     32 #include <android-base/strings.h>
     33 #include <crypto_utils/android_pubkey.h>
     34 #include <openssl/obj_mac.h>
     35 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
     36 #include <openssl/sha.h>
     37 
     38 static fdevent listener_fde;
     39 static fdevent framework_fde;
     40 static int framework_fd = -1;
     41 
     42 static void usb_disconnected(void* unused, atransport* t);
     43 static struct adisconnect usb_disconnect = { usb_disconnected, nullptr};
     44 static atransport* usb_transport;
     45 static bool needs_retry = false;
     46 
     47 bool auth_required = true;
     48 
     49 bool adbd_auth_verify(const char* token, size_t token_size, const char* sig, int sig_len) {
     50     static constexpr const char* key_paths[] = { "/adb_keys", "/data/misc/adb/adb_keys", nullptr };
     51 
     52     for (const auto& path : key_paths) {
     53         if (access(path, R_OK) == 0) {
     54             LOG(INFO) << "Loading keys from " << path;
     55 
     56             std::string content;
     57             if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(path, &content)) {
     58                 PLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't read " << path;
     59                 continue;
     60             }
     61 
     62             for (const auto& line : android::base::Split(content, "\n")) {
     63                 // TODO: do we really have to support both ' ' and '\t'?
     64                 char* sep = strpbrk(const_cast<char*>(line.c_str()), " \t");
     65                 if (sep) *sep = '\0';
     66 
     67                 // b64_pton requires one additional byte in the target buffer for
     68                 // decoding to succeed. See http://b/28035006 for details.
     69                 uint8_t keybuf[ANDROID_PUBKEY_ENCODED_SIZE + 1];
     70                 if (__b64_pton(line.c_str(), keybuf, sizeof(keybuf)) != ANDROID_PUBKEY_ENCODED_SIZE) {
     71                     LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid base64 key " << line.c_str() << " in " << path;
     72                     continue;
     73                 }
     74 
     75                 RSA* key = nullptr;
     76                 if (!android_pubkey_decode(keybuf, ANDROID_PUBKEY_ENCODED_SIZE, &key)) {
     77                     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to parse key " << line.c_str() << " in " << path;
     78                     continue;
     79                 }
     80 
     81                 bool verified =
     82                     (RSA_verify(NID_sha1, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(token), token_size,
     83                                 reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(sig), sig_len, key) == 1);
     84                 RSA_free(key);
     85                 if (verified) return true;
     86             }
     87         }
     88     }
     89     return false;
     90 }
     91 
     92 static bool adbd_auth_generate_token(void* token, size_t token_size) {
     93     FILE* fp = fopen("/dev/urandom", "re");
     94     if (!fp) return false;
     95     bool okay = (fread(token, token_size, 1, fp) == 1);
     96     fclose(fp);
     97     return okay;
     98 }
     99 
    100 static void usb_disconnected(void* unused, atransport* t) {
    101     LOG(INFO) << "USB disconnect";
    102     usb_transport = NULL;
    103     needs_retry = false;
    104 }
    105 
    106 static void framework_disconnected() {
    107     LOG(INFO) << "Framework disconnect";
    108     fdevent_remove(&framework_fde);
    109     framework_fd = -1;
    110 }
    111 
    112 static void adbd_auth_event(int fd, unsigned events, void*) {
    113     if (events & FDE_READ) {
    114         char response[2];
    115         int ret = unix_read(fd, response, sizeof(response));
    116         if (ret <= 0) {
    117             framework_disconnected();
    118         } else if (ret == 2 && response[0] == 'O' && response[1] == 'K') {
    119             if (usb_transport) {
    120                 adbd_auth_verified(usb_transport);
    121             }
    122         }
    123     }
    124 }
    125 
    126 void adbd_auth_confirm_key(const char* key, size_t len, atransport* t) {
    127     if (!usb_transport) {
    128         usb_transport = t;
    129         t->AddDisconnect(&usb_disconnect);
    130     }
    131 
    132     if (framework_fd < 0) {
    133         LOG(ERROR) << "Client not connected";
    134         needs_retry = true;
    135         return;
    136     }
    137 
    138     if (key[len - 1] != '\0') {
    139         LOG(ERROR) << "Key must be a null-terminated string";
    140         return;
    141     }
    142 
    143     char msg[MAX_PAYLOAD_V1];
    144     int msg_len = snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "PK%s", key);
    145     if (msg_len >= static_cast<int>(sizeof(msg))) {
    146         LOG(ERROR) << "Key too long (" << msg_len << ")";
    147         return;
    148     }
    149     LOG(DEBUG) << "Sending '" << msg << "'";
    150 
    151     if (unix_write(framework_fd, msg, msg_len) == -1) {
    152         PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write PK";
    153         return;
    154     }
    155 }
    156 
    157 static void adbd_auth_listener(int fd, unsigned events, void* data) {
    158     int s = adb_socket_accept(fd, nullptr, nullptr);
    159     if (s < 0) {
    160         PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to accept";
    161         return;
    162     }
    163 
    164     if (framework_fd >= 0) {
    165         LOG(WARNING) << "adb received framework auth socket connection again";
    166         framework_disconnected();
    167     }
    168 
    169     framework_fd = s;
    170     fdevent_install(&framework_fde, framework_fd, adbd_auth_event, nullptr);
    171     fdevent_add(&framework_fde, FDE_READ);
    172 
    173     if (needs_retry) {
    174         needs_retry = false;
    175         send_auth_request(usb_transport);
    176     }
    177 }
    178 
    179 void adbd_cloexec_auth_socket() {
    180     int fd = android_get_control_socket("adbd");
    181     if (fd == -1) {
    182         PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get adbd socket";
    183         return;
    184     }
    185     fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
    186 }
    187 
    188 void adbd_auth_init(void) {
    189     int fd = android_get_control_socket("adbd");
    190     if (fd == -1) {
    191         PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get adbd socket";
    192         return;
    193     }
    194 
    195     if (listen(fd, 4) == -1) {
    196         PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to listen on '" << fd << "'";
    197         return;
    198     }
    199 
    200     fdevent_install(&listener_fde, fd, adbd_auth_listener, NULL);
    201     fdevent_add(&listener_fde, FDE_READ);
    202 }
    203 
    204 void send_auth_request(atransport* t) {
    205     LOG(INFO) << "Calling send_auth_request...";
    206 
    207     if (!adbd_auth_generate_token(t->token, sizeof(t->token))) {
    208         PLOG(ERROR) << "Error generating token";
    209         return;
    210     }
    211 
    212     apacket* p = get_apacket();
    213     memcpy(p->data, t->token, sizeof(t->token));
    214     p->msg.command = A_AUTH;
    215     p->msg.arg0 = ADB_AUTH_TOKEN;
    216     p->msg.data_length = sizeof(t->token);
    217     send_packet(p, t);
    218 }
    219 
    220 void adbd_auth_verified(atransport* t) {
    221     LOG(INFO) << "adb client authorized";
    222     handle_online(t);
    223     send_connect(t);
    224 }
    225