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      1 /*	$NetBSD: gethnamaddr.c,v 1.91 2014/06/19 15:08:18 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1988, 1993
      5  * -
      6  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993
      7  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  * -
     33  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
     34  *
     35  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     36  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     37  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
     38  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
     39  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
     40  * specific, written prior permission.
     41  *
     42  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
     43  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     44  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
     45  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     46  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
     47  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
     48  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
     49  * SOFTWARE.
     50  * -
     51  * --Copyright--
     52  */
     53 
     54 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     55 #include <sys/types.h>
     56 
     57 #include <sys/param.h>
     58 #include <sys/socket.h>
     59 #include <sys/un.h>
     60 #include <netinet/in.h>
     61 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     62 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     63 #include "NetdClientDispatch.h"
     64 #include "resolv_netid.h"
     65 #include "resolv_private.h"
     66 #include "resolv_cache.h"
     67 #include <assert.h>
     68 #include <ctype.h>
     69 #include <errno.h>
     70 #include <netdb.h>
     71 #include <stdarg.h>
     72 #include <stdbool.h>
     73 #include <stdio.h>
     74 #include <strings.h>
     75 #include <syslog.h>
     76 #include <unistd.h>
     77 
     78 #define ALIGNBYTES (sizeof(uintptr_t) - 1)
     79 #define ALIGN(p) (((uintptr_t)(p) + ALIGNBYTES) &~ ALIGNBYTES)
     80 
     81 #ifndef LOG_AUTH
     82 # define LOG_AUTH 0
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 #define MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES 1	/* XXX - experimental */
     86 
     87 #include "nsswitch.h"
     88 #include <stdlib.h>
     89 #include <string.h>
     90 
     91 #include "hostent.h"
     92 
     93 #define maybe_ok(res, nm, ok) (((res)->options & RES_NOCHECKNAME) != 0U || \
     94                                (ok)(nm) != 0)
     95 #define maybe_hnok(res, hn) maybe_ok((res), (hn), res_hnok)
     96 #define maybe_dnok(res, dn) maybe_ok((res), (dn), res_dnok)
     97 
     98 #define addalias(d, s, arr, siz) do {			\
     99 	if (d >= &arr[siz]) {				\
    100 		char **xptr = realloc(arr, (siz + 10) * sizeof(*arr)); \
    101 		if (xptr == NULL)			\
    102 			goto nospc;			\
    103 		d = xptr + (d - arr);			\
    104 		arr = xptr;				\
    105 		siz += 10;				\
    106 	}						\
    107 	*d++ = s;					\
    108 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    109 
    110 #define setup(arr, siz) do {				\
    111 	arr = malloc((siz = 10) * sizeof(*arr)); 	\
    112 	if (arr == NULL)				\
    113 		goto nospc;				\
    114 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    115 
    116 // This should be synchronized to ResponseCode.h
    117 static const int DnsProxyQueryResult = 222;
    118 
    119 static const char AskedForGot[] =
    120 			  "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got \"%s\"";
    121 
    122 static const struct android_net_context NETCONTEXT_UNSET = {
    123 	.app_mark = MARK_UNSET,
    124 	.app_netid = NETID_UNSET,
    125 	.dns_mark = MARK_UNSET,
    126 	.dns_netid = NETID_UNSET,
    127 	.uid = NET_CONTEXT_INVALID_UID
    128 };
    129 
    130 #define	MAXPACKET	(64*1024)
    131 
    132 typedef union {
    133     HEADER hdr;
    134     u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
    135 } querybuf;
    136 
    137 typedef union {
    138     int32_t al;
    139     char ac;
    140 } align;
    141 
    142 #ifdef DEBUG
    143 static void debugprintf(const char *, res_state, ...)
    144 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 3)));
    145 #endif
    146 static struct hostent *getanswer(const querybuf *, int, const char *, int,
    147     res_state, struct hostent *, char *, size_t, int *);
    148 static void map_v4v6_address(const char *, char *);
    149 static void map_v4v6_hostent(struct hostent *, char **, char *);
    150 static void addrsort(char **, int, res_state);
    151 
    152 void ht_sethostent(int);
    153 void ht_endhostent(void);
    154 struct hostent *ht_gethostbyname(char *);
    155 struct hostent *ht_gethostbyaddr(const char *, int, int);
    156 void dns_service(void);
    157 #undef dn_skipname
    158 int dn_skipname(const u_char *, const u_char *);
    159 static int _dns_gethtbyaddr(void *, void *, va_list);
    160 static int _dns_gethtbyname(void *, void *, va_list);
    161 
    162 static struct hostent *gethostbyname_internal(const char *, int, res_state,
    163     struct hostent *, char *, size_t, int *, const struct android_net_context *);
    164 static struct hostent* android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext_proxy_internal(const void*, socklen_t,
    165     int, struct hostent *, char *, size_t, int *, const struct android_net_context *);
    166 
    167 static const ns_src default_dns_files[] = {
    168 	{ NSSRC_FILES, 	NS_SUCCESS },
    169 	{ NSSRC_DNS, 	NS_SUCCESS },
    170 	{ 0, 0 }
    171 };
    172 
    173 
    174 #ifdef DEBUG
    175 static void
    176 debugprintf(const char *msg, res_state res, ...)
    177 {
    178 	_DIAGASSERT(msg != NULL);
    179 
    180 	if (res->options & RES_DEBUG) {
    181 		int save = errno;
    182 		va_list ap;
    183 
    184 		va_start (ap, res);
    185 		vprintf(msg, ap);
    186 		va_end (ap);
    187 
    188 		errno = save;
    189 	}
    190 }
    191 #else
    192 # define debugprintf(msg, res, num) /*nada*/
    193 #endif
    194 
    195 #define BOUNDED_INCR(x) \
    196 	do { \
    197 		BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, x); \
    198 		cp += (x); \
    199 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    200 
    201 #define BOUNDS_CHECK(ptr, count) \
    202 	do { \
    203 		if (eom - (ptr) < (count)) \
    204 			goto no_recovery; \
    205 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    206 
    207 static struct hostent *
    208 getanswer(const querybuf *answer, int anslen, const char *qname, int qtype,
    209     res_state res, struct hostent *hent, char *buf, size_t buflen, int *he)
    210 {
    211 	const HEADER *hp;
    212 	const u_char *cp;
    213 	int n;
    214 	size_t qlen;
    215 	const u_char *eom, *erdata;
    216 	char *bp, **ap, **hap, *ep;
    217 	int type, class, ancount, qdcount;
    218 	int haveanswer, had_error;
    219 	int toobig = 0;
    220 	char tbuf[MAXDNAME];
    221 	char **aliases;
    222 	size_t maxaliases;
    223 	char *addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS];
    224 	const char *tname;
    225 	int (*name_ok)(const char *);
    226 
    227 	_DIAGASSERT(answer != NULL);
    228 	_DIAGASSERT(qname != NULL);
    229 
    230 	tname = qname;
    231 	hent->h_name = NULL;
    232 	eom = answer->buf + anslen;
    233 	switch (qtype) {
    234 	case T_A:
    235 	case T_AAAA:
    236 		name_ok = res_hnok;
    237 		break;
    238 	case T_PTR:
    239 		name_ok = res_dnok;
    240 		break;
    241 	default:
    242 	  *he = NO_RECOVERY;
    243 		return NULL;	/* XXX should be abort(); */
    244 	}
    245 
    246 	setup(aliases, maxaliases);
    247 	/*
    248 	 * find first satisfactory answer
    249 	 */
    250 	hp = &answer->hdr;
    251 	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
    252 	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
    253 	bp = buf;
    254 	ep = buf + buflen;
    255 	cp = answer->buf;
    256 	BOUNDED_INCR(HFIXEDSZ);
    257 	if (qdcount != 1)
    258 		goto no_recovery;
    259 
    260 	n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, (int)(ep - bp));
    261 	if ((n < 0) || !maybe_ok(res, bp, name_ok))
    262 		goto no_recovery;
    263 
    264 	BOUNDED_INCR(n + QFIXEDSZ);
    265 	if (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) {
    266 		/* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the
    267 		 * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name
    268 		 * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on).
    269 		 */
    270 		n = (int)strlen(bp) + 1;		/* for the \0 */
    271 		if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN)
    272 			goto no_recovery;
    273 		hent->h_name = bp;
    274 		bp += n;
    275 		/* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */
    276 		qname = hent->h_name;
    277 	}
    278 	hent->h_aliases = ap = aliases;
    279 	hent->h_addr_list = hap = addr_ptrs;
    280 	*ap = NULL;
    281 	*hap = NULL;
    282 	haveanswer = 0;
    283 	had_error = 0;
    284 	while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < eom && !had_error) {
    285 		n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, (int)(ep - bp));
    286 		if ((n < 0) || !maybe_ok(res, bp, name_ok)) {
    287 			had_error++;
    288 			continue;
    289 		}
    290 		cp += n;			/* name */
    291 		BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, 3 * INT16SZ + INT32SZ);
    292 		type = _getshort(cp);
    293  		cp += INT16SZ;			/* type */
    294 		class = _getshort(cp);
    295  		cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ;	/* class, TTL */
    296 		n = _getshort(cp);
    297 		cp += INT16SZ;			/* len */
    298 		BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, n);
    299 		erdata = cp + n;
    300 		if (class != C_IN) {
    301 			/* XXX - debug? syslog? */
    302 			cp += n;
    303 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    304 		}
    305 		if ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) && type == T_CNAME) {
    306 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf,
    307 			    (int)sizeof tbuf);
    308 			if ((n < 0) || !maybe_ok(res, tbuf, name_ok)) {
    309 				had_error++;
    310 				continue;
    311 			}
    312 			cp += n;
    313 			if (cp != erdata)
    314 				goto no_recovery;
    315 			/* Store alias. */
    316 			addalias(ap, bp, aliases, maxaliases);
    317 			n = (int)strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    318 			if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    319 				had_error++;
    320 				continue;
    321 			}
    322 			bp += n;
    323 			/* Get canonical name. */
    324 			n = (int)strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    325 			if (n > ep - bp || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    326 				had_error++;
    327 				continue;
    328 			}
    329 			strlcpy(bp, tbuf, (size_t)(ep - bp));
    330 			hent->h_name = bp;
    331 			bp += n;
    332 			continue;
    333 		}
    334 		if (qtype == T_PTR && type == T_CNAME) {
    335 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf,
    336 			    (int)sizeof tbuf);
    337 			if (n < 0 || !maybe_dnok(res, tbuf)) {
    338 				had_error++;
    339 				continue;
    340 			}
    341 			cp += n;
    342 			if (cp != erdata)
    343 				goto no_recovery;
    344 			/* Get canonical name. */
    345 			n = (int)strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    346 			if (n > ep - bp || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    347 				had_error++;
    348 				continue;
    349 			}
    350 			strlcpy(bp, tbuf, (size_t)(ep - bp));
    351 			tname = bp;
    352 			bp += n;
    353 			continue;
    354 		}
    355 		if (type != qtype) {
    356 			if (type != T_KEY && type != T_SIG)
    357 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    358 	       "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s %s %s\", got type \"%s\"",
    359 				       qname, p_class(C_IN), p_type(qtype),
    360 				       p_type(type));
    361 			cp += n;
    362 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    363 		}
    364 		switch (type) {
    365 		case T_PTR:
    366 			if (strcasecmp(tname, bp) != 0) {
    367 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    368 				       AskedForGot, qname, bp);
    369 				cp += n;
    370 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    371 			}
    372 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, (int)(ep - bp));
    373 			if ((n < 0) || !maybe_hnok(res, bp)) {
    374 				had_error++;
    375 				break;
    376 			}
    377 #if MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES
    378 			cp += n;
    379 			if (cp != erdata)
    380 				goto no_recovery;
    381 			if (!haveanswer)
    382 				hent->h_name = bp;
    383 			else
    384 				addalias(ap, bp, aliases, maxaliases);
    385 			if (n != -1) {
    386 				n = (int)strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    387 				if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    388 					had_error++;
    389 					break;
    390 				}
    391 				bp += n;
    392 			}
    393 			break;
    394 #else
    395 			hent->h_name = bp;
    396 			if (res->options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    397 				n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    398 				if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    399 					had_error++;
    400 					break;
    401 				}
    402 				bp += n;
    403 				map_v4v6_hostent(hent, &bp, ep);
    404 			}
    405 			goto success;
    406 #endif
    407 		case T_A:
    408 		case T_AAAA:
    409 			if (strcasecmp(hent->h_name, bp) != 0) {
    410 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    411 				       AskedForGot, hent->h_name, bp);
    412 				cp += n;
    413 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    414 			}
    415 			if (n != hent->h_length) {
    416 				cp += n;
    417 				continue;
    418 			}
    419 			if (type == T_AAAA) {
    420 				struct in6_addr in6;
    421 				memcpy(&in6, cp, NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
    422 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6)) {
    423 					cp += n;
    424 					continue;
    425 				}
    426 			}
    427 			if (!haveanswer) {
    428 				int nn;
    429 
    430 				hent->h_name = bp;
    431 				nn = (int)strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    432 				bp += nn;
    433 			}
    434 
    435 			bp += sizeof(align) -
    436 			    (size_t)((u_long)bp % sizeof(align));
    437 
    438 			if (bp + n >= ep) {
    439 				debugprintf("size (%d) too big\n", res, n);
    440 				had_error++;
    441 				continue;
    442 			}
    443 			if (hap >= &addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS - 1]) {
    444 				if (!toobig++) {
    445 					debugprintf("Too many addresses (%d)\n",
    446 						res, MAXADDRS);
    447 				}
    448 				cp += n;
    449 				continue;
    450 			}
    451 			(void)memcpy(*hap++ = bp, cp, (size_t)n);
    452 			bp += n;
    453 			cp += n;
    454 			if (cp != erdata)
    455 				goto no_recovery;
    456 			break;
    457 		default:
    458 			abort();
    459 		}
    460 		if (!had_error)
    461 			haveanswer++;
    462 	}
    463 	if (haveanswer) {
    464 		*ap = NULL;
    465 		*hap = NULL;
    466 		/*
    467 		 * Note: we sort even if host can take only one address
    468 		 * in its return structures - should give it the "best"
    469 		 * address in that case, not some random one
    470 		 */
    471 		if (res->nsort && haveanswer > 1 && qtype == T_A)
    472 			addrsort(addr_ptrs, haveanswer, res);
    473 		if (!hent->h_name) {
    474 			n = (int)strlen(qname) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    475 			if (n > ep - bp || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN)
    476 				goto no_recovery;
    477 			strlcpy(bp, qname, (size_t)(ep - bp));
    478 			hent->h_name = bp;
    479 			bp += n;
    480 		}
    481 		if (res->options & RES_USE_INET6)
    482 			map_v4v6_hostent(hent, &bp, ep);
    483 	  goto success;
    484 	}
    485 no_recovery:
    486 	free(aliases);
    487 	*he = NO_RECOVERY;
    488 	return NULL;
    489 success:
    490 	bp = (char *)ALIGN(bp);
    491 	n = (int)(ap - aliases);
    492 	qlen = (n + 1) * sizeof(*hent->h_aliases);
    493 	if ((size_t)(ep - bp) < qlen)
    494 		goto nospc;
    495 	hent->h_aliases = (void *)bp;
    496 	memcpy(bp, aliases, qlen);
    497 	free(aliases);
    498 	aliases = NULL;
    499 
    500 	bp += qlen;
    501 	n = (int)(hap - addr_ptrs);
    502 	qlen = (n + 1) * sizeof(*hent->h_addr_list);
    503 	if ((size_t)(ep - bp) < qlen)
    504 		goto nospc;
    505 	hent->h_addr_list = (void *)bp;
    506 	memcpy(bp, addr_ptrs, qlen);
    507 	*he = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    508 	return hent;
    509 nospc:
    510 	free(aliases);
    511 	errno = ENOSPC;
    512 	*he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    513 	return NULL;
    514 }
    515 
    516 /* The prototype of gethostbyname_r is from glibc, not that in netbsd. */
    517 int
    518 gethostbyname_r(const char *name, struct hostent *hp, char *buf, size_t buflen,
    519     struct hostent **result, int *errorp)
    520 {
    521 	res_state res = __res_get_state();
    522 
    523 	if (res == NULL) {
    524 	  *result = NULL;
    525 		*errorp = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    526 		return -1;
    527 	}
    528 
    529 	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
    530 
    531 	if (res->options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    532 		*result = gethostbyname_internal(name, AF_INET6, res, hp, buf, buflen, errorp,
    533 		                                 &NETCONTEXT_UNSET);
    534 		if (*result) {
    535 			__res_put_state(res);
    536 			return 0;
    537 		}
    538 	}
    539 	*result = gethostbyname_internal(name, AF_INET, res, hp, buf, buflen, errorp,
    540 	                                 &NETCONTEXT_UNSET);
    541 	__res_put_state(res);
    542 	if (!*result && errno == ENOSPC) {
    543 	  errno = ERANGE;
    544 	  return ERANGE; /* Return error as in linux manual page. */
    545 	}
    546 	return (*result) ? 0 : -1;
    547 }
    548 
    549 /* The prototype of gethostbyname2_r is from glibc, not that in netbsd. */
    550 int
    551 gethostbyname2_r(const char *name, int af, struct hostent *hp, char *buf,
    552     size_t buflen, struct hostent **result, int *errorp)
    553 {
    554 	res_state res = __res_get_state();
    555 
    556 	if (res == NULL) {
    557 		*result = NULL;
    558 		*errorp = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    559 		return -1;
    560 	}
    561 	*result = gethostbyname_internal(name, af, res, hp, buf, buflen, errorp,
    562 	                                 &NETCONTEXT_UNSET);
    563 	__res_put_state(res);
    564 	if (!*result && errno == ENOSPC) {
    565 		errno = ERANGE;
    566 		return ERANGE;
    567 	}
    568 	return (*result) ? 0 : -1;
    569 }
    570 
    571 __LIBC_HIDDEN__ FILE* android_open_proxy() {
    572 	const char* cache_mode = getenv("ANDROID_DNS_MODE");
    573 	bool use_proxy = (cache_mode == NULL || strcmp(cache_mode, "local") != 0);
    574 	if (!use_proxy) {
    575 		return NULL;
    576 	}
    577 
    578 	int s = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
    579 	if (s == -1) {
    580 		return NULL;
    581 	}
    582 
    583 	const int one = 1;
    584 	setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one));
    585 
    586 	struct sockaddr_un proxy_addr;
    587 	memset(&proxy_addr, 0, sizeof(proxy_addr));
    588 	proxy_addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    589 	strlcpy(proxy_addr.sun_path, "/dev/socket/dnsproxyd", sizeof(proxy_addr.sun_path));
    590 
    591 	if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(connect(s, (const struct sockaddr*) &proxy_addr, sizeof(proxy_addr))) != 0) {
    592 		close(s);
    593 		return NULL;
    594 	}
    595 
    596 	return fdopen(s, "r+");
    597 }
    598 
    599 static struct hostent *
    600 android_read_hostent(FILE* proxy, struct hostent* hp, char* hbuf, size_t hbuflen, int *he)
    601 {
    602 	uint32_t size;
    603 	char buf[4];
    604 	if (fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), proxy) != sizeof(buf)) return NULL;
    605 
    606 	// This is reading serialized data from system/netd/server/DnsProxyListener.cpp
    607 	// and changes here need to be matched there.
    608 	int result_code = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
    609 	if (result_code != DnsProxyQueryResult) {
    610 		fread(&size, 1, sizeof(size), proxy);
    611 		*he = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    612 		return NULL;
    613 	}
    614 
    615 	if (fread(&size, 1, sizeof(size), proxy) != sizeof(size)) return NULL;
    616 	size = ntohl(size);
    617 
    618 	memset(hp, 0, sizeof(*hp));
    619 	char *ptr = hbuf;
    620 	char *hbuf_end = hbuf + hbuflen;
    621 
    622 	if (ptr + size > hbuf_end) {
    623 		goto nospc;
    624 	}
    625 	if (fread(ptr, 1, size, proxy) != size) return NULL;
    626 	hp->h_name = ptr;
    627 	ptr += size;
    628 
    629 	char *aliases_ptrs[MAXALIASES];
    630 	char **aliases = &aliases_ptrs[0];
    631 
    632 	while (1) {
    633 		if (fread(&size, 1, sizeof(size), proxy) != sizeof(size)) return NULL;
    634 		size = ntohl(size);
    635 
    636 		if (size == 0) {
    637 			*aliases = NULL;
    638 			break;
    639 		}
    640 		if (ptr + size > hbuf_end) {
    641 		  goto nospc;
    642 		}
    643 		if (fread(ptr, 1, size, proxy) != size) return NULL;
    644 		if (aliases < &aliases_ptrs[MAXALIASES - 1]) {
    645 		  *aliases++ = ptr;
    646 		}
    647 		ptr += size;
    648 	}
    649 
    650 	// Fix alignment after variable-length data.
    651 	ptr = (char*)ALIGN(ptr);
    652 
    653 	int aliases_len = ((int)(aliases - aliases_ptrs) + 1) * sizeof(*hp->h_aliases);
    654 	if (ptr + aliases_len > hbuf_end) {
    655 		goto nospc;
    656 	}
    657 	hp->h_aliases = (void*)ptr;
    658 	memcpy(ptr, aliases_ptrs, aliases_len);
    659 	ptr += aliases_len;
    660 
    661 	if (fread(&size, 1, sizeof(size), proxy) != sizeof(size)) return NULL;
    662 	hp->h_addrtype = ntohl(size);
    663 
    664 	if (fread(&size, 1, sizeof(size), proxy) != sizeof(size)) return NULL;
    665 	hp->h_length = ntohl(size);
    666 
    667 	char *addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS];
    668 	char **addr_p = &addr_ptrs[0];
    669 
    670 	while (1) {
    671 		if (fread(&size, 1, sizeof(size), proxy) != sizeof(size)) return NULL;
    672 		size = ntohl(size);
    673 		if (size == 0) {
    674 			*addr_p = NULL;
    675 			break;
    676 		}
    677 		if (ptr + size > hbuf_end) {
    678 		  goto nospc;
    679 		}
    680 		if (fread(ptr, 1, size, proxy) != size) return NULL;
    681 		if (addr_p < &addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS - 1]) {
    682 		  *addr_p++ = ptr;
    683 		}
    684 		ptr += size;
    685 	}
    686 
    687 	// Fix alignment after variable-length data.
    688 	ptr = (char*)ALIGN(ptr);
    689 
    690 	int addrs_len = ((int)(addr_p - addr_ptrs) + 1) * sizeof(*hp->h_addr_list);
    691 	if (ptr + addrs_len > hbuf_end) {
    692 		goto nospc;
    693 	}
    694 	hp->h_addr_list = (void*)ptr;
    695 	memcpy(ptr, addr_ptrs, addrs_len);
    696 	*he = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    697 	return hp;
    698 
    699 nospc:
    700 	*he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    701 	errno = ENOSPC;
    702 	return NULL;
    703 }
    704 
    705 static struct hostent *
    706 gethostbyname_internal_real(const char *name, int af, res_state res, struct hostent *hp, char *buf,
    707                             size_t buflen, int *he)
    708 {
    709 	const char *cp;
    710 	struct getnamaddr info;
    711 	char hbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
    712 	size_t size;
    713 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
    714 		NS_FILES_CB(_hf_gethtbyname, NULL)
    715 		{ NSSRC_DNS, _dns_gethtbyname, NULL },	/* force -DHESIOD */
    716 		NS_NIS_CB(_yp_gethtbyname, NULL)
    717 		NS_NULL_CB
    718 	};
    719 
    720 	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
    721 
    722 	switch (af) {
    723 	case AF_INET:
    724 		size = NS_INADDRSZ;
    725 		break;
    726 	case AF_INET6:
    727 		size = NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
    728 		break;
    729 	default:
    730 		*he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    731 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    732 		return NULL;
    733 	}
    734 	if (buflen < size)
    735 		goto nospc;
    736 
    737 	hp->h_addrtype = af;
    738 	hp->h_length = (int)size;
    739 
    740 	/*
    741 	 * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias.
    742 	 * this is also done in res_nquery() since we are not the only
    743 	 * function that looks up host names.
    744 	 */
    745 	if (!strchr(name, '.') && (cp = res_hostalias(res, name,
    746 	    hbuf, sizeof(hbuf))))
    747 		name = cp;
    748 
    749 	/*
    750 	 * disallow names consisting only of digits/dots, unless
    751 	 * they end in a dot.
    752 	 */
    753 	if (isdigit((u_char) name[0]))
    754 		for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
    755 			if (!*cp) {
    756 				if (*--cp == '.')
    757 					break;
    758 				/*
    759 				 * All-numeric, no dot at the end.
    760 				 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
    761 				 * done a lookup.
    762 				 */
    763 				goto fake;
    764 			}
    765 			if (!isdigit((u_char) *cp) && *cp != '.')
    766 				break;
    767 		}
    768 	if ((isxdigit((u_char) name[0]) && strchr(name, ':') != NULL) ||
    769 	    name[0] == ':')
    770 		for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
    771 			if (!*cp) {
    772 				if (*--cp == '.')
    773 					break;
    774 				/*
    775 				 * All-IPv6-legal, no dot at the end.
    776 				 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
    777 				 * done a lookup.
    778 				 */
    779 				goto fake;
    780 			}
    781 			if (!isxdigit((u_char) *cp) && *cp != ':' && *cp != '.')
    782 				break;
    783 		}
    784 
    785 	*he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    786 	info.hp = hp;
    787 	info.buf = buf;
    788 	info.buflen = buflen;
    789 	info.he = he;
    790 	if (nsdispatch(&info, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, "gethostbyname",
    791 	    default_dns_files, name, strlen(name), af) != NS_SUCCESS)
    792 		return NULL;
    793 	*he = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    794 	return hp;
    795 nospc:
    796 	*he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    797 	errno = ENOSPC;
    798 	return NULL;
    799 fake:
    800 	HENT_ARRAY(hp->h_addr_list, 1, buf, buflen);
    801 	HENT_ARRAY(hp->h_aliases, 0, buf, buflen);
    802 
    803 	hp->h_aliases[0] = NULL;
    804 	if (size > buflen)
    805 		goto nospc;
    806 
    807 	if (inet_pton(af, name, buf) <= 0) {
    808 		*he = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    809 		return NULL;
    810 	}
    811 	hp->h_addr_list[0] = buf;
    812 	hp->h_addr_list[1] = NULL;
    813 	buf += size;
    814 	buflen -= size;
    815 	HENT_SCOPY(hp->h_name, name, buf, buflen);
    816 	if (res->options & RES_USE_INET6)
    817 		map_v4v6_hostent(hp, &buf, buf + buflen);
    818 	*he = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    819 	return hp;
    820 }
    821 
    822 // very similar in proxy-ness to android_getaddrinfo_proxy
    823 static struct hostent *
    824 gethostbyname_internal(const char *name, int af, res_state res, struct hostent *hp, char *hbuf,
    825                        size_t hbuflen, int *errorp, const struct android_net_context *netcontext)
    826 {
    827 	FILE* proxy = android_open_proxy();
    828 	if (proxy == NULL) {
    829 		// Either we're not supposed to be using the proxy or the proxy is unavailable.
    830 		res_setnetcontext(res, netcontext);
    831 		return gethostbyname_internal_real(name, af, res, hp, hbuf, hbuflen, errorp);
    832 	}
    833 
    834 	unsigned netid = __netdClientDispatch.netIdForResolv(netcontext->app_netid);
    835 
    836 	// This is writing to system/netd/server/DnsProxyListener.cpp and changes
    837 	// here need to be matched there.
    838 	if (fprintf(proxy, "gethostbyname %u %s %d",
    839 			netid,
    840 			name == NULL ? "^" : name,
    841 			af) < 0) {
    842 		fclose(proxy);
    843 		return NULL;
    844 	}
    845 
    846 	if (fputc(0, proxy) == EOF || fflush(proxy) != 0) {
    847 		fclose(proxy);
    848 		return NULL;
    849 	}
    850 
    851 	struct hostent* result = android_read_hostent(proxy, hp, hbuf, hbuflen, errorp);
    852 	fclose(proxy);
    853 	return result;
    854 }
    855 
    856 /* The prototype of gethostbyaddr_r is from glibc, not that in netbsd. */
    857 int gethostbyaddr_r(const void *addr, socklen_t len, int af, struct hostent *hp, char *buf,
    858                     size_t buflen, struct hostent **result, int *h_errnop)
    859 {
    860 	*result = android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext_proxy_internal(
    861 		addr, len, af, hp, buf, buflen, h_errnop, &NETCONTEXT_UNSET);
    862 	if (!*result && errno == ENOSPC) {
    863 		errno = ERANGE;
    864 		return ERANGE;
    865 	}
    866 	return (*result) ? 0 : -1;
    867 }
    868 
    869 static struct hostent *
    870 android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext_real(const void *addr, socklen_t len, int af, struct hostent *hp,
    871                                  char *buf, size_t buflen, int *he,
    872 				 const struct android_net_context *netcontext)
    873 {
    874 	const u_char *uaddr = (const u_char *)addr;
    875 	socklen_t size;
    876 	struct getnamaddr info;
    877 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
    878 		NS_FILES_CB(_hf_gethtbyaddr, NULL)
    879 		{ NSSRC_DNS, _dns_gethtbyaddr, NULL },	/* force -DHESIOD */
    880 		NS_NIS_CB(_yp_gethtbyaddr, NULL)
    881 		NS_NULL_CB
    882 	};
    883 
    884 	_DIAGASSERT(addr != NULL);
    885 
    886 	if (af == AF_INET6 && len == NS_IN6ADDRSZ &&
    887 	    (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL((const struct in6_addr *)addr) ||
    888 	     IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL((const struct in6_addr *)addr))) {
    889 		*he = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    890 		return NULL;
    891 	}
    892 	if (af == AF_INET6 && len == NS_IN6ADDRSZ &&
    893 	    (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((const struct in6_addr *)addr) ||
    894 	     IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT((const struct in6_addr *)addr))) {
    895 		/* Unmap. */
    896 		uaddr += NS_IN6ADDRSZ - NS_INADDRSZ;
    897 		addr = uaddr;
    898 		af = AF_INET;
    899 		len = NS_INADDRSZ;
    900 	}
    901 	switch (af) {
    902 	case AF_INET:
    903 		size = NS_INADDRSZ;
    904 		break;
    905 	case AF_INET6:
    906 		size = NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
    907 		break;
    908 	default:
    909 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    910 		*he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    911 		return NULL;
    912 	}
    913 	if (size != len) {
    914 		errno = EINVAL;
    915 		*he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    916 		return NULL;
    917 	}
    918 	info.hp = hp;
    919 	info.buf = buf;
    920 	info.buflen = buflen;
    921 	info.he = he;
    922 	*he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    923 	if (nsdispatch(&info, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, "gethostbyaddr",
    924 	    default_dns_files, uaddr, len, af, netcontext) != NS_SUCCESS)
    925 		return NULL;
    926 	*he = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    927 	return hp;
    928 }
    929 
    930 static struct hostent*
    931 android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext_proxy_internal(const void* addr, socklen_t len, int af,
    932                              struct hostent *hp, char *hbuf, size_t hbuflen, int *he,
    933                              const struct android_net_context *netcontext)
    934 {
    935 	FILE* proxy = android_open_proxy();
    936 	if (proxy == NULL) {
    937 		// Either we're not supposed to be using the proxy or the proxy is unavailable.
    938 		return android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext_real(addr,len, af, hp, hbuf, hbuflen, he, netcontext);
    939 	}
    940 
    941 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];  //big enough for IPv4 and IPv6
    942 	const char * addrStr = inet_ntop(af, addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
    943 	if (addrStr == NULL) {
    944 		fclose(proxy);
    945 		return NULL;
    946 	}
    947 
    948 	unsigned netid = __netdClientDispatch.netIdForResolv(netcontext->app_netid);
    949 
    950 	if (fprintf(proxy, "gethostbyaddr %s %d %d %u",
    951 			addrStr, len, af, netid) < 0) {
    952 		fclose(proxy);
    953 		return NULL;
    954 	}
    955 
    956 	if (fputc(0, proxy) == EOF || fflush(proxy) != 0) {
    957 		fclose(proxy);
    958 		return NULL;
    959 	}
    960 
    961 	struct hostent *result = android_read_hostent(proxy, hp, hbuf, hbuflen, he);
    962 	fclose(proxy);
    963 	return result;
    964 }
    965 
    966 struct hostent*
    967 netbsd_gethostent_r(FILE *hf, struct hostent *hent, char *buf, size_t buflen, int *he)
    968 {
    969 	char *p, *name;
    970 	char *cp, **q;
    971 	int af, len;
    972 	size_t anum;
    973 	char **aliases;
    974 	size_t maxaliases;
    975 	struct in6_addr host_addr;
    976 
    977 	if (hf == NULL) {
    978 		*he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    979 		errno = EINVAL;
    980 		return NULL;
    981 	}
    982 	p = NULL;
    983 	setup(aliases, maxaliases);
    984 
    985 	/* Allocate a new space to read file lines like upstream does.
    986 	 * To keep reentrancy we cannot use __res_get_static()->hostbuf here,
    987 	 * as the buffer may be used to store content for a previous hostent
    988 	 * returned by non-reentrant functions like gethostbyname().
    989 	 */
    990 	const size_t line_buf_size = sizeof(__res_get_static()->hostbuf);
    991 	if ((p = malloc(line_buf_size)) == NULL) {
    992 	  goto nospc;
    993 	}
    994 	for (;;) {
    995 		if (!fgets(p, line_buf_size, hf)) {
    996 			free(p);
    997 			free(aliases);
    998 			*he = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    999 			return NULL;
   1000     		}
   1001 		if (*p == '#') {
   1002 			continue;
   1003 		}
   1004 		if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n"))) {
   1005 			continue;
   1006 		}
   1007 		*cp = '\0';
   1008 		if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, " \t")))
   1009 			continue;
   1010 		*cp++ = '\0';
   1011 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, p, &host_addr) > 0) {
   1012 			af = AF_INET6;
   1013 			len = NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
   1014 		} else {
   1015 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET, p, &host_addr) <= 0)
   1016 				continue;
   1017 
   1018 			res_state res = __res_get_state();
   1019 			if (res == NULL)
   1020 				goto nospc;
   1021 			if (res->options & RES_USE_INET6) {
   1022 				map_v4v6_address(buf, buf);
   1023 				af = AF_INET6;
   1024 				len = NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
   1025 			} else {
   1026 				af = AF_INET;
   1027 				len = NS_INADDRSZ;
   1028 			}
   1029 			__res_put_state(res);
   1030 		}
   1031 
   1032 		/* if this is not something we're looking for, skip it. */
   1033 		if (hent->h_addrtype != 0 && hent->h_addrtype != af)
   1034 			continue;
   1035 		if (hent->h_length != 0 && hent->h_length != len)
   1036 			continue;
   1037 
   1038 		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
   1039 			cp++;
   1040 		if ((cp = strpbrk(name = cp, " \t")) != NULL)
   1041 			*cp++ = '\0';
   1042 		q = aliases;
   1043 		while (cp && *cp) {
   1044 			if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
   1045 				cp++;
   1046 				continue;
   1047 			}
   1048 			addalias(q, cp, aliases, maxaliases);
   1049 			if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
   1050 				*cp++ = '\0';
   1051 		}
   1052 		break;
   1053 	}
   1054 	hent->h_length = len;
   1055 	hent->h_addrtype = af;
   1056 	HENT_ARRAY(hent->h_addr_list, 1, buf, buflen);
   1057 	anum = (size_t)(q - aliases);
   1058 	HENT_ARRAY(hent->h_aliases, anum, buf, buflen);
   1059 	HENT_COPY(hent->h_addr_list[0], &host_addr, hent->h_length, buf,
   1060 	    buflen);
   1061 	hent->h_addr_list[1] = NULL;
   1062 
   1063 	HENT_SCOPY(hent->h_name, name, buf, buflen);
   1064 	for (size_t i = 0; i < anum; i++)
   1065 		HENT_SCOPY(hent->h_aliases[i], aliases[i], buf, buflen);
   1066 	hent->h_aliases[anum] = NULL;
   1067 
   1068 	*he = NETDB_SUCCESS;
   1069 	free(p);
   1070 	free(aliases);
   1071 	return hent;
   1072 nospc:
   1073 	free(p);
   1074 	free(aliases);
   1075 	errno = ENOSPC;
   1076 	*he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
   1077 	return NULL;
   1078 }
   1079 
   1080 static void
   1081 map_v4v6_address(const char *src, char *dst)
   1082 {
   1083 	u_char *p = (u_char *)dst;
   1084 	char tmp[NS_INADDRSZ];
   1085 	int i;
   1086 
   1087 	_DIAGASSERT(src != NULL);
   1088 	_DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
   1089 
   1090 	/* Stash a temporary copy so our caller can update in place. */
   1091 	(void)memcpy(tmp, src, NS_INADDRSZ);
   1092 	/* Mark this ipv6 addr as a mapped ipv4. */
   1093 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
   1094 		*p++ = 0x00;
   1095 	*p++ = 0xff;
   1096 	*p++ = 0xff;
   1097 	/* Retrieve the saved copy and we're done. */
   1098 	(void)memcpy(p, tmp, NS_INADDRSZ);
   1099 }
   1100 
   1101 static void
   1102 map_v4v6_hostent(struct hostent *hp, char **bpp, char *ep)
   1103 {
   1104 	char **ap;
   1105 
   1106 	_DIAGASSERT(hp != NULL);
   1107 	_DIAGASSERT(bpp != NULL);
   1108 	_DIAGASSERT(ep != NULL);
   1109 
   1110 	if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET || hp->h_length != NS_INADDRSZ)
   1111 		return;
   1112 	hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
   1113 	hp->h_length = NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
   1114 	for (ap = hp->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++) {
   1115 		int i = (int)(sizeof(align) -
   1116 		    (size_t)((u_long)*bpp % sizeof(align)));
   1117 
   1118 		if (ep - *bpp < (i + NS_IN6ADDRSZ)) {
   1119 			/* Out of memory.  Truncate address list here.  XXX */
   1120 			*ap = NULL;
   1121 			return;
   1122 		}
   1123 		*bpp += i;
   1124 		map_v4v6_address(*ap, *bpp);
   1125 		*ap = *bpp;
   1126 		*bpp += NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
   1127 	}
   1128 }
   1129 
   1130 static void
   1131 addrsort(char **ap, int num, res_state res)
   1132 {
   1133 	int i, j;
   1134 	char **p;
   1135 	short aval[MAXADDRS];
   1136 	int needsort = 0;
   1137 
   1138 	_DIAGASSERT(ap != NULL);
   1139 
   1140 	p = ap;
   1141 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, p++) {
   1142 	    for (j = 0 ; (unsigned)j < res->nsort; j++)
   1143 		if (res->sort_list[j].addr.s_addr ==
   1144 		    (((struct in_addr *)(void *)(*p))->s_addr &
   1145 		    res->sort_list[j].mask))
   1146 			break;
   1147 	    aval[i] = j;
   1148 	    if (needsort == 0 && i > 0 && j < aval[i-1])
   1149 		needsort = i;
   1150 	}
   1151 	if (!needsort)
   1152 	    return;
   1153 
   1154 	while (needsort < num) {
   1155 	    for (j = needsort - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
   1156 		if (aval[j] > aval[j+1]) {
   1157 		    char *hp;
   1158 
   1159 		    i = aval[j];
   1160 		    aval[j] = aval[j+1];
   1161 		    aval[j+1] = i;
   1162 
   1163 		    hp = ap[j];
   1164 		    ap[j] = ap[j+1];
   1165 		    ap[j+1] = hp;
   1166 		} else
   1167 		    break;
   1168 	    }
   1169 	    needsort++;
   1170 	}
   1171 }
   1172 
   1173 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1174 static int
   1175 _dns_gethtbyname(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
   1176 {
   1177 	querybuf *buf;
   1178 	int n, type;
   1179 	struct hostent *hp;
   1180 	const char *name;
   1181 	res_state res;
   1182 	struct getnamaddr *info = rv;
   1183 
   1184 	_DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
   1185 
   1186 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
   1187 	/* NOSTRICT skip string len */(void)va_arg(ap, int);
   1188 	info->hp->h_addrtype = va_arg(ap, int);
   1189 
   1190 	switch (info->hp->h_addrtype) {
   1191 	case AF_INET:
   1192 		info->hp->h_length = NS_INADDRSZ;
   1193 		type = T_A;
   1194 		break;
   1195 	case AF_INET6:
   1196 		info->hp->h_length = NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
   1197 		type = T_AAAA;
   1198 		break;
   1199 	default:
   1200 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1201 	}
   1202 	buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf));
   1203 	if (buf == NULL) {
   1204 		*info->he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
   1205 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1206 	}
   1207 	res = __res_get_state();
   1208 	if (res == NULL) {
   1209 		free(buf);
   1210 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1211 	}
   1212 	n = res_nsearch(res, name, C_IN, type, buf->buf, (int)sizeof(buf->buf));
   1213 	if (n < 0) {
   1214 		free(buf);
   1215 		debugprintf("res_nsearch failed (%d)\n", res, n);
   1216 		__res_put_state(res);
   1217 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1218 	}
   1219 	hp = getanswer(buf, n, name, type, res, info->hp, info->buf,
   1220 	    info->buflen, info->he);
   1221 	free(buf);
   1222 	__res_put_state(res);
   1223 	if (hp == NULL)
   1224 		switch (*info->he) {
   1225 		case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
   1226 			return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1227 		case TRY_AGAIN:
   1228 			return NS_TRYAGAIN;
   1229 		default:
   1230 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1231 		}
   1232 	return NS_SUCCESS;
   1233 }
   1234 
   1235 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1236 static int
   1237 _dns_gethtbyaddr(void *rv, void	*cb_data, va_list ap)
   1238 {
   1239 	char qbuf[MAXDNAME + 1], *qp, *ep;
   1240 	int n;
   1241 	querybuf *buf;
   1242 	struct hostent *hp;
   1243 	const unsigned char *uaddr;
   1244 	int advance;
   1245 	res_state res;
   1246 	char *bf;
   1247 	size_t blen;
   1248 	struct getnamaddr *info = rv;
   1249 	const struct android_net_context *netcontext;
   1250 
   1251 	_DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
   1252 
   1253 	uaddr = va_arg(ap, unsigned char *);
   1254 	info->hp->h_length = va_arg(ap, int);
   1255 	info->hp->h_addrtype = va_arg(ap, int);
   1256 	netcontext = va_arg(ap, const struct android_net_context *);
   1257 
   1258 	switch (info->hp->h_addrtype) {
   1259 	case AF_INET:
   1260 		(void)snprintf(qbuf, sizeof(qbuf), "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
   1261 		    (uaddr[3] & 0xff), (uaddr[2] & 0xff),
   1262 		    (uaddr[1] & 0xff), (uaddr[0] & 0xff));
   1263 		break;
   1264 
   1265 	case AF_INET6:
   1266 		qp = qbuf;
   1267 		ep = qbuf + sizeof(qbuf) - 1;
   1268 		for (n = NS_IN6ADDRSZ - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
   1269 			advance = snprintf(qp, (size_t)(ep - qp), "%x.%x.",
   1270 			    uaddr[n] & 0xf,
   1271 			    ((unsigned int)uaddr[n] >> 4) & 0xf);
   1272 			if (advance > 0 && qp + advance < ep)
   1273 				qp += advance;
   1274 			else {
   1275 				*info->he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
   1276 				return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1277 			}
   1278 		}
   1279 		if (strlcat(qbuf, "ip6.arpa", sizeof(qbuf)) >= sizeof(qbuf)) {
   1280 			*info->he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
   1281 			return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1282 		}
   1283 		break;
   1284 	default:
   1285 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1286 	}
   1287 
   1288 	buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf));
   1289 	if (buf == NULL) {
   1290 		*info->he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
   1291 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1292 	}
   1293 	res = __res_get_state();
   1294 	if (res == NULL) {
   1295 		free(buf);
   1296 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1297 	}
   1298 	res_setnetcontext(res, netcontext);
   1299 	n = res_nquery(res, qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, buf->buf, (int)sizeof(buf->buf));
   1300 	if (n < 0) {
   1301 		free(buf);
   1302 		debugprintf("res_nquery failed (%d)\n", res, n);
   1303 		__res_put_state(res);
   1304 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1305 	}
   1306 	hp = getanswer(buf, n, qbuf, T_PTR, res, info->hp, info->buf,
   1307 	    info->buflen, info->he);
   1308 	free(buf);
   1309 	if (hp == NULL) {
   1310 		__res_put_state(res);
   1311 		switch (*info->he) {
   1312 		case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
   1313 			return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1314 		case TRY_AGAIN:
   1315 			return NS_TRYAGAIN;
   1316 		default:
   1317 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1318 		}
   1319 	}
   1320 
   1321 	bf = (void *)(hp->h_addr_list + 2);
   1322 	blen = (size_t)(bf - info->buf);
   1323 	if (blen + info->hp->h_length > info->buflen)
   1324 		goto nospc;
   1325 	hp->h_addr_list[0] = bf;
   1326 	hp->h_addr_list[1] = NULL;
   1327 	(void)memcpy(bf, uaddr, (size_t)info->hp->h_length);
   1328 	if (info->hp->h_addrtype == AF_INET && (res->options & RES_USE_INET6)) {
   1329 		if (blen + NS_IN6ADDRSZ > info->buflen)
   1330 			goto nospc;
   1331 		map_v4v6_address(bf, bf);
   1332 		hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
   1333 		hp->h_length = NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
   1334 	}
   1335 
   1336 	__res_put_state(res);
   1337 	*info->he = NETDB_SUCCESS;
   1338 	return NS_SUCCESS;
   1339 nospc:
   1340 	errno = ENOSPC;
   1341 	*info->he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
   1342 	return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1343 }
   1344 
   1345 #ifdef YP
   1346 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1347 static struct hostent *
   1348 _yp_hostent(char *line, int af, struct getnamaddr *info)
   1349 {
   1350 	struct in6_addr host_addrs[MAXADDRS];
   1351 	char **aliases;
   1352 	size_t maxaliases;
   1353 	char *p = line;
   1354 	char *cp, **q, *ptr;
   1355 	size_t len, anum, i;
   1356 	int addrok;
   1357 	int more;
   1358 	size_t naddrs;
   1359 	struct hostent *hp = info->hp;
   1360 
   1361 	_DIAGASSERT(line != NULL);
   1362 
   1363 	hp->h_name = NULL;
   1364 	hp->h_addrtype = af;
   1365 	switch (af) {
   1366 	case AF_INET:
   1367 		hp->h_length = NS_INADDRSZ;
   1368 		break;
   1369 	case AF_INET6:
   1370 		hp->h_length = NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
   1371 		break;
   1372 	default:
   1373 		return NULL;
   1374 	}
   1375 	setup(aliases, maxaliases);
   1376 	naddrs = 0;
   1377 	q = aliases;
   1378 
   1379 nextline:
   1380 	/* check for host_addrs overflow */
   1381 	if (naddrs >= __arraycount(host_addrs))
   1382 		goto done;
   1383 
   1384 	more = 0;
   1385 	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
   1386 	if (cp == NULL)
   1387 		goto done;
   1388 	*cp++ = '\0';
   1389 
   1390 	/* p has should have an address */
   1391 	addrok = inet_pton(af, p, &host_addrs[naddrs]);
   1392 	if (addrok != 1) {
   1393 		/* skip to the next line */
   1394 		while (cp && *cp) {
   1395 			if (*cp == '\n') {
   1396 				cp++;
   1397 				goto nextline;
   1398 			}
   1399 			cp++;
   1400 		}
   1401 		goto done;
   1402 	}
   1403 	naddrs++;
   1404 
   1405 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
   1406 		cp++;
   1407 	p = cp;
   1408 	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t\n");
   1409 	if (cp != NULL) {
   1410 		if (*cp == '\n')
   1411 			more = 1;
   1412 		*cp++ = '\0';
   1413 	}
   1414 	if (!hp->h_name)
   1415 		hp->h_name = p;
   1416 	else if (strcmp(hp->h_name, p) == 0)
   1417 		;
   1418 	else
   1419 		addalias(q, p, aliases, maxaliases);
   1420 	p = cp;
   1421 	if (more)
   1422 		goto nextline;
   1423 
   1424 	while (cp && *cp) {
   1425 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
   1426 			cp++;
   1427 			continue;
   1428 		}
   1429 		if (*cp == '\n') {
   1430 			cp++;
   1431 			goto nextline;
   1432 		}
   1433 		addalias(q, cp, aliases, maxaliases);
   1434 		cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
   1435 		if (cp != NULL)
   1436 			*cp++ = '\0';
   1437 	}
   1438 
   1439 done:
   1440 	if (hp->h_name == NULL) {
   1441 		free(aliases);
   1442 		return NULL;
   1443 	}
   1444 
   1445 	ptr = info->buf;
   1446 	len = info->buflen;
   1447 
   1448 	anum = (size_t)(q - aliases);
   1449 	HENT_ARRAY(hp->h_addr_list, naddrs, ptr, len);
   1450 	HENT_ARRAY(hp->h_aliases, anum, ptr, len);
   1451 
   1452 	for (i = 0; i < naddrs; i++)
   1453 		HENT_COPY(hp->h_addr_list[i], &host_addrs[i], hp->h_length,
   1454 		    ptr, len);
   1455 	hp->h_addr_list[naddrs] = NULL;
   1456 
   1457 	HENT_SCOPY(hp->h_name, hp->h_name, ptr, len);
   1458 
   1459 	for (i = 0; i < anum; i++)
   1460 		HENT_SCOPY(hp->h_aliases[i], aliases[i], ptr, len);
   1461 	hp->h_aliases[anum] = NULL;
   1462 	free(aliases);
   1463 
   1464 	return hp;
   1465 nospc:
   1466 	free(aliases);
   1467 	*info->he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
   1468 	errno = ENOSPC;
   1469 	return NULL;
   1470 }
   1471 
   1472 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1473 int
   1474 _yp_gethtbyaddr(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
   1475 {
   1476 	struct hostent *hp = NULL;
   1477 	char *ypcurrent;
   1478 	int ypcurrentlen, r;
   1479 	char name[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];	/* XXX enough? */
   1480 	const unsigned char *uaddr;
   1481 	int af;
   1482 	const char *map;
   1483 	struct getnamaddr *info = rv;
   1484 
   1485 	_DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
   1486 
   1487 	uaddr = va_arg(ap, unsigned char *);
   1488 	/* NOSTRICT skip len */(void)va_arg(ap, int);
   1489 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
   1490 
   1491 	if (!__ypdomain) {
   1492 		if (_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0)
   1493 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1494 	}
   1495 	/*
   1496 	 * XXX unfortunately, we cannot support IPv6 extended scoped address
   1497 	 * notation here.  gethostbyaddr() is not scope-aware.  too bad.
   1498 	 */
   1499 	if (inet_ntop(af, uaddr, name, (socklen_t)sizeof(name)) == NULL)
   1500 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1501 	switch (af) {
   1502 	case AF_INET:
   1503 		map = "hosts.byaddr";
   1504 		break;
   1505 	default:
   1506 		map = "ipnodes.byaddr";
   1507 		break;
   1508 	}
   1509 	ypcurrent = NULL;
   1510 	r = yp_match(__ypdomain, map, name,
   1511 		(int)strlen(name), &ypcurrent, &ypcurrentlen);
   1512 	if (r == 0)
   1513 		hp = _yp_hostent(ypcurrent, af, info);
   1514 	else
   1515 		hp = NULL;
   1516 	free(ypcurrent);
   1517 	if (hp == NULL) {
   1518 		*info->he = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
   1519 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1520 	}
   1521 	return NS_SUCCESS;
   1522 }
   1523 
   1524 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1525 int
   1526 _yp_gethtbyname(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
   1527 {
   1528 	struct hostent *hp;
   1529 	char *ypcurrent;
   1530 	int ypcurrentlen, r;
   1531 	const char *name;
   1532 	int af;
   1533 	const char *map;
   1534 	struct getnamaddr *info = rv;
   1535 
   1536 	_DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
   1537 
   1538 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
   1539 	/* NOSTRICT skip string len */(void)va_arg(ap, int);
   1540 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
   1541 
   1542 	if (!__ypdomain) {
   1543 		if (_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0)
   1544 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1545 	}
   1546 	switch (af) {
   1547 	case AF_INET:
   1548 		map = "hosts.byname";
   1549 		break;
   1550 	default:
   1551 		map = "ipnodes.byname";
   1552 		break;
   1553 	}
   1554 	ypcurrent = NULL;
   1555 	r = yp_match(__ypdomain, map, name,
   1556 		(int)strlen(name), &ypcurrent, &ypcurrentlen);
   1557 	if (r == 0)
   1558 		hp = _yp_hostent(ypcurrent, af, info);
   1559 	else
   1560 		hp = NULL;
   1561 	free(ypcurrent);
   1562 	if (hp == NULL) {
   1563 		*info->he = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
   1564 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1565 	}
   1566 	return NS_SUCCESS;
   1567 }
   1568 #endif
   1569 
   1570 /*
   1571  * Non-reentrant versions.
   1572  */
   1573 
   1574 struct hostent *
   1575 gethostbyname(const char *name)
   1576 {
   1577 	struct hostent *result = NULL;
   1578 	res_static rs = __res_get_static(); /* Use res_static to provide thread-safety. */
   1579 
   1580 	gethostbyname_r(name, &rs->host, rs->hostbuf, sizeof(rs->hostbuf), &result, &h_errno);
   1581 	return result;
   1582 }
   1583 
   1584 struct hostent *
   1585 gethostbyname2(const char *name, int af)
   1586 {
   1587 	struct hostent *result = NULL;
   1588 	res_static rs = __res_get_static(); /* Use res_static to provide thread-safety. */
   1589 
   1590 	gethostbyname2_r(name, af, &rs->host, rs->hostbuf, sizeof(rs->hostbuf), &result, &h_errno);
   1591 	return result;
   1592 }
   1593 
   1594 // android_gethostby*fornet can be called in two different contexts.
   1595 //  - In the proxy client context (proxy != NULL), |netid| is |app_netid|.
   1596 //  - In the proxy listener context (proxy == NULL), |netid| is |dns_netid|.
   1597 // The netcontext is constructed before checking which context we are in.
   1598 // Therefore, we have to populate both fields, and rely on the downstream code to check whether
   1599 // |proxy == NULL|, and use that info to query the field that matches the caller's intent.
   1600 static struct android_net_context make_context(unsigned netid, unsigned mark) {
   1601 	struct android_net_context netcontext = NETCONTEXT_UNSET;
   1602 	netcontext.app_netid = netid;
   1603 	netcontext.app_mark = mark;
   1604 	netcontext.dns_netid = netid;
   1605 	netcontext.dns_mark = mark;
   1606 	return netcontext;
   1607 }
   1608 
   1609 struct hostent *
   1610 android_gethostbynamefornet(const char *name, int af, unsigned netid, unsigned mark)
   1611 {
   1612 	const struct android_net_context netcontext = make_context(netid, mark);
   1613 	return android_gethostbynamefornetcontext(name, af, &netcontext);
   1614 }
   1615 
   1616 struct hostent *
   1617 android_gethostbynamefornetcontext(const char *name, int af,
   1618 	const struct android_net_context *netcontext)
   1619 {
   1620 	struct hostent *hp;
   1621 	res_state res = __res_get_state();
   1622 	if (res == NULL)
   1623 		return NULL;
   1624 	res_static rs = __res_get_static(); /* Use res_static to provide thread-safety. */
   1625 	hp = gethostbyname_internal(name, af, res, &rs->host, rs->hostbuf, sizeof(rs->hostbuf),
   1626 	                            &h_errno, netcontext);
   1627 	__res_put_state(res);
   1628 	return hp;
   1629 }
   1630 
   1631 struct hostent *
   1632 gethostbyaddr(const void *addr, socklen_t len, int af)
   1633 {
   1634 	return android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext_proxy(addr, len, af, &NETCONTEXT_UNSET);
   1635 }
   1636 
   1637 struct hostent *
   1638 android_gethostbyaddrfornet(const void *addr, socklen_t len, int af, unsigned netid, unsigned mark)
   1639 {
   1640 	const struct android_net_context netcontext = make_context(netid, mark);
   1641 	return android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext(addr, len, af, &netcontext);
   1642 }
   1643 
   1644 struct hostent *
   1645 android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext(const void *addr, socklen_t len, int af,
   1646 	const struct android_net_context *netcontext)
   1647 {
   1648 	return android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext_proxy(addr, len, af, netcontext);
   1649 }
   1650 
   1651 __LIBC_HIDDEN__ struct hostent*
   1652 android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext_proxy(const void* addr, socklen_t len, int af,
   1653                                   const struct android_net_context *netcontext)
   1654 {
   1655 	res_static rs = __res_get_static(); /* Use res_static to provide thread-safety. */
   1656 	return android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext_proxy_internal(addr, len, af, &rs->host, rs->hostbuf,
   1657                                                     sizeof(rs->hostbuf), &h_errno, netcontext);
   1658 }
   1659 
   1660 struct hostent *
   1661 gethostent(void)
   1662 {
   1663   res_static  rs = __res_get_static();
   1664 	if (!rs->hostf) {
   1665 	  sethostent_r(&rs->hostf);
   1666 	  if (!rs->hostf) {
   1667 	    h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
   1668 	    return NULL;
   1669 	  }
   1670 	}
   1671 	memset(&rs->host, 0, sizeof(rs->host));
   1672 	return netbsd_gethostent_r(rs->hostf, &rs->host, rs->hostbuf, sizeof(rs->hostbuf), &h_errno);
   1673 }
   1674