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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #include <assert.h>
     12 #include <limits.h>
     13 #include <math.h>
     14 #include <stdio.h>
     15 
     16 #include "./vp9_rtcd.h"
     17 #include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
     18 
     19 #include "vpx/vpx_codec.h"
     20 #include "vpx_dsp/vpx_dsp_common.h"
     21 #include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
     22 #include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
     23 
     24 #include "vp9/common/vp9_blockd.h"
     25 #include "vp9/common/vp9_common.h"
     26 #include "vp9/common/vp9_mvref_common.h"
     27 #include "vp9/common/vp9_pred_common.h"
     28 #include "vp9/common/vp9_reconinter.h"
     29 #include "vp9/common/vp9_reconintra.h"
     30 #include "vp9/common/vp9_scan.h"
     31 
     32 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_cost.h"
     33 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
     34 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_pickmode.h"
     35 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.h"
     36 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_rd.h"
     37 
     38 typedef struct {
     39   uint8_t *data;
     40   int stride;
     41   int in_use;
     42 } PRED_BUFFER;
     43 
     44 static const int pos_shift_16x16[4][4] = {
     45   { 9, 10, 13, 14 }, { 11, 12, 15, 16 }, { 17, 18, 21, 22 }, { 19, 20, 23, 24 }
     46 };
     47 
     48 static int mv_refs_rt(VP9_COMP *cpi, const VP9_COMMON *cm, const MACROBLOCK *x,
     49                       const MACROBLOCKD *xd, const TileInfo *const tile,
     50                       MODE_INFO *mi, MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame,
     51                       int_mv *mv_ref_list, int_mv *base_mv, int mi_row,
     52                       int mi_col, int use_base_mv) {
     53   const int *ref_sign_bias = cm->ref_frame_sign_bias;
     54   int i, refmv_count = 0;
     55 
     56   const POSITION *const mv_ref_search = mv_ref_blocks[mi->sb_type];
     57 
     58   int different_ref_found = 0;
     59   int context_counter = 0;
     60   int const_motion = 0;
     61 
     62   // Blank the reference vector list
     63   memset(mv_ref_list, 0, sizeof(*mv_ref_list) * MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES);
     64 
     65   // The nearest 2 blocks are treated differently
     66   // if the size < 8x8 we get the mv from the bmi substructure,
     67   // and we also need to keep a mode count.
     68   for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
     69     const POSITION *const mv_ref = &mv_ref_search[i];
     70     if (is_inside(tile, mi_col, mi_row, cm->mi_rows, mv_ref)) {
     71       const MODE_INFO *const candidate_mi =
     72           xd->mi[mv_ref->col + mv_ref->row * xd->mi_stride];
     73       // Keep counts for entropy encoding.
     74       context_counter += mode_2_counter[candidate_mi->mode];
     75       different_ref_found = 1;
     76 
     77       if (candidate_mi->ref_frame[0] == ref_frame)
     78         ADD_MV_REF_LIST(get_sub_block_mv(candidate_mi, 0, mv_ref->col, -1),
     79                         refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
     80     }
     81   }
     82 
     83   const_motion = 1;
     84 
     85   // Check the rest of the neighbors in much the same way
     86   // as before except we don't need to keep track of sub blocks or
     87   // mode counts.
     88   for (; i < MVREF_NEIGHBOURS && !refmv_count; ++i) {
     89     const POSITION *const mv_ref = &mv_ref_search[i];
     90     if (is_inside(tile, mi_col, mi_row, cm->mi_rows, mv_ref)) {
     91       const MODE_INFO *const candidate_mi =
     92           xd->mi[mv_ref->col + mv_ref->row * xd->mi_stride];
     93       different_ref_found = 1;
     94 
     95       if (candidate_mi->ref_frame[0] == ref_frame)
     96         ADD_MV_REF_LIST(candidate_mi->mv[0], refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
     97     }
     98   }
     99 
    100   // Since we couldn't find 2 mvs from the same reference frame
    101   // go back through the neighbors and find motion vectors from
    102   // different reference frames.
    103   if (different_ref_found && !refmv_count) {
    104     for (i = 0; i < MVREF_NEIGHBOURS; ++i) {
    105       const POSITION *mv_ref = &mv_ref_search[i];
    106       if (is_inside(tile, mi_col, mi_row, cm->mi_rows, mv_ref)) {
    107         const MODE_INFO *const candidate_mi =
    108             xd->mi[mv_ref->col + mv_ref->row * xd->mi_stride];
    109 
    110         // If the candidate is INTRA we don't want to consider its mv.
    111         IF_DIFF_REF_FRAME_ADD_MV(candidate_mi, ref_frame, ref_sign_bias,
    112                                  refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
    113       }
    114     }
    115   }
    116   if (use_base_mv &&
    117       !cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id].is_key_frame &&
    118       ref_frame == LAST_FRAME) {
    119     // Get base layer mv.
    120     MV_REF *candidate =
    121         &cm->prev_frame
    122              ->mvs[(mi_col >> 1) + (mi_row >> 1) * (cm->mi_cols >> 1)];
    123     if (candidate->mv[0].as_int != INVALID_MV) {
    124       base_mv->as_mv.row = (candidate->mv[0].as_mv.row * 2);
    125       base_mv->as_mv.col = (candidate->mv[0].as_mv.col * 2);
    126       clamp_mv_ref(&base_mv->as_mv, xd);
    127     } else {
    128       base_mv->as_int = INVALID_MV;
    129     }
    130   }
    131 
    132 Done:
    133 
    134   x->mbmi_ext->mode_context[ref_frame] = counter_to_context[context_counter];
    135 
    136   // Clamp vectors
    137   for (i = 0; i < MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES; ++i)
    138     clamp_mv_ref(&mv_ref_list[i].as_mv, xd);
    139 
    140   return const_motion;
    141 }
    142 
    143 static int combined_motion_search(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
    144                                   BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int mi_row, int mi_col,
    145                                   int_mv *tmp_mv, int *rate_mv,
    146                                   int64_t best_rd_sofar, int use_base_mv) {
    147   MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
    148   MODE_INFO *mi = xd->mi[0];
    149   struct buf_2d backup_yv12[MAX_MB_PLANE] = { { 0, 0 } };
    150   const int step_param = cpi->sf.mv.fullpel_search_step_param;
    151   const int sadpb = x->sadperbit16;
    152   MV mvp_full;
    153   const int ref = mi->ref_frame[0];
    154   const MV ref_mv = x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref][0].as_mv;
    155   MV center_mv;
    156   uint32_t dis;
    157   int rate_mode;
    158   const MvLimits tmp_mv_limits = x->mv_limits;
    159   int rv = 0;
    160   int cost_list[5];
    161   const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *scaled_ref_frame =
    162       vp9_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi, ref);
    163   if (scaled_ref_frame) {
    164     int i;
    165     // Swap out the reference frame for a version that's been scaled to
    166     // match the resolution of the current frame, allowing the existing
    167     // motion search code to be used without additional modifications.
    168     for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) backup_yv12[i] = xd->plane[i].pre[0];
    169     vp9_setup_pre_planes(xd, 0, scaled_ref_frame, mi_row, mi_col, NULL);
    170   }
    171   vp9_set_mv_search_range(&x->mv_limits, &ref_mv);
    172 
    173   // Limit motion vector for large lightning change.
    174   if (cpi->oxcf.speed > 5 && x->lowvar_highsumdiff) {
    175     x->mv_limits.col_min = VPXMAX(x->mv_limits.col_min, -10);
    176     x->mv_limits.row_min = VPXMAX(x->mv_limits.row_min, -10);
    177     x->mv_limits.col_max = VPXMIN(x->mv_limits.col_max, 10);
    178     x->mv_limits.row_max = VPXMIN(x->mv_limits.row_max, 10);
    179   }
    180 
    181   assert(x->mv_best_ref_index[ref] <= 2);
    182   if (x->mv_best_ref_index[ref] < 2)
    183     mvp_full = x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref][x->mv_best_ref_index[ref]].as_mv;
    184   else
    185     mvp_full = x->pred_mv[ref];
    186 
    187   mvp_full.col >>= 3;
    188   mvp_full.row >>= 3;
    189 
    190   if (!use_base_mv)
    191     center_mv = ref_mv;
    192   else
    193     center_mv = tmp_mv->as_mv;
    194 
    195   vp9_full_pixel_search(
    196       cpi, x, bsize, &mvp_full, step_param, cpi->sf.mv.search_method, sadpb,
    197       cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list), &center_mv, &tmp_mv->as_mv, INT_MAX, 0);
    198 
    199   x->mv_limits = tmp_mv_limits;
    200 
    201   // calculate the bit cost on motion vector
    202   mvp_full.row = tmp_mv->as_mv.row * 8;
    203   mvp_full.col = tmp_mv->as_mv.col * 8;
    204 
    205   *rate_mv = vp9_mv_bit_cost(&mvp_full, &ref_mv, x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost,
    206                              MV_COST_WEIGHT);
    207 
    208   rate_mode =
    209       cpi->inter_mode_cost[x->mbmi_ext->mode_context[ref]][INTER_OFFSET(NEWMV)];
    210   rv =
    211       !(RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, (*rate_mv + rate_mode), 0) > best_rd_sofar);
    212 
    213   if (rv) {
    214     const int subpel_force_stop = cpi->sf.mv.subpel_force_stop;
    215     cpi->find_fractional_mv_step(
    216         x, &tmp_mv->as_mv, &ref_mv, cpi->common.allow_high_precision_mv,
    217         x->errorperbit, &cpi->fn_ptr[bsize], subpel_force_stop,
    218         cpi->sf.mv.subpel_iters_per_step, cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list),
    219         x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost, &dis, &x->pred_sse[ref], NULL, 0, 0);
    220     *rate_mv = vp9_mv_bit_cost(&tmp_mv->as_mv, &ref_mv, x->nmvjointcost,
    221                                x->mvcost, MV_COST_WEIGHT);
    222   }
    223 
    224   if (scaled_ref_frame) {
    225     int i;
    226     for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) xd->plane[i].pre[0] = backup_yv12[i];
    227   }
    228   return rv;
    229 }
    230 
    231 static void block_variance(const uint8_t *src, int src_stride,
    232                            const uint8_t *ref, int ref_stride, int w, int h,
    233                            unsigned int *sse, int *sum, int block_size,
    234 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    235                            int use_highbitdepth, vpx_bit_depth_t bd,
    236 #endif
    237                            uint32_t *sse8x8, int *sum8x8, uint32_t *var8x8) {
    238   int i, j, k = 0;
    239 
    240   *sse = 0;
    241   *sum = 0;
    242 
    243   for (i = 0; i < h; i += block_size) {
    244     for (j = 0; j < w; j += block_size) {
    245 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    246       if (use_highbitdepth) {
    247         switch (bd) {
    248           case VPX_BITS_8:
    249             vpx_highbd_8_get8x8var(src + src_stride * i + j, src_stride,
    250                                    ref + ref_stride * i + j, ref_stride,
    251                                    &sse8x8[k], &sum8x8[k]);
    252             break;
    253           case VPX_BITS_10:
    254             vpx_highbd_10_get8x8var(src + src_stride * i + j, src_stride,
    255                                     ref + ref_stride * i + j, ref_stride,
    256                                     &sse8x8[k], &sum8x8[k]);
    257             break;
    258           case VPX_BITS_12:
    259             vpx_highbd_12_get8x8var(src + src_stride * i + j, src_stride,
    260                                     ref + ref_stride * i + j, ref_stride,
    261                                     &sse8x8[k], &sum8x8[k]);
    262             break;
    263         }
    264       } else {
    265         vpx_get8x8var(src + src_stride * i + j, src_stride,
    266                       ref + ref_stride * i + j, ref_stride, &sse8x8[k],
    267                       &sum8x8[k]);
    268       }
    269 #else
    270       vpx_get8x8var(src + src_stride * i + j, src_stride,
    271                     ref + ref_stride * i + j, ref_stride, &sse8x8[k],
    272                     &sum8x8[k]);
    273 #endif
    274       *sse += sse8x8[k];
    275       *sum += sum8x8[k];
    276       var8x8[k] = sse8x8[k] - (uint32_t)(((int64_t)sum8x8[k] * sum8x8[k]) >> 6);
    277       k++;
    278     }
    279   }
    280 }
    281 
    282 static void calculate_variance(int bw, int bh, TX_SIZE tx_size,
    283                                unsigned int *sse_i, int *sum_i,
    284                                unsigned int *var_o, unsigned int *sse_o,
    285                                int *sum_o) {
    286   const BLOCK_SIZE unit_size = txsize_to_bsize[tx_size];
    287   const int nw = 1 << (bw - b_width_log2_lookup[unit_size]);
    288   const int nh = 1 << (bh - b_height_log2_lookup[unit_size]);
    289   int i, j, k = 0;
    290 
    291   for (i = 0; i < nh; i += 2) {
    292     for (j = 0; j < nw; j += 2) {
    293       sse_o[k] = sse_i[i * nw + j] + sse_i[i * nw + j + 1] +
    294                  sse_i[(i + 1) * nw + j] + sse_i[(i + 1) * nw + j + 1];
    295       sum_o[k] = sum_i[i * nw + j] + sum_i[i * nw + j + 1] +
    296                  sum_i[(i + 1) * nw + j] + sum_i[(i + 1) * nw + j + 1];
    297       var_o[k] = sse_o[k] - (uint32_t)(((int64_t)sum_o[k] * sum_o[k]) >>
    298                                        (b_width_log2_lookup[unit_size] +
    299                                         b_height_log2_lookup[unit_size] + 6));
    300       k++;
    301     }
    302   }
    303 }
    304 
    305 // Adjust the ac_thr according to speed, width, height and normalized sum
    306 static int ac_thr_factor(const int speed, const int width, const int height,
    307                          const int norm_sum) {
    308   if (speed >= 8 && norm_sum < 5) {
    309     if (width <= 640 && height <= 480)
    310       return 4;
    311     else
    312       return 2;
    313   }
    314   return 1;
    315 }
    316 
    317 static void model_rd_for_sb_y_large(VP9_COMP *cpi, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
    318                                     MACROBLOCK *x, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
    319                                     int *out_rate_sum, int64_t *out_dist_sum,
    320                                     unsigned int *var_y, unsigned int *sse_y,
    321                                     int mi_row, int mi_col, int *early_term) {
    322   // Note our transform coeffs are 8 times an orthogonal transform.
    323   // Hence quantizer step is also 8 times. To get effective quantizer
    324   // we need to divide by 8 before sending to modeling function.
    325   unsigned int sse;
    326   int rate;
    327   int64_t dist;
    328   struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[0];
    329   struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[0];
    330   const uint32_t dc_quant = pd->dequant[0];
    331   const uint32_t ac_quant = pd->dequant[1];
    332   const int64_t dc_thr = dc_quant * dc_quant >> 6;
    333   int64_t ac_thr = ac_quant * ac_quant >> 6;
    334   unsigned int var;
    335   int sum;
    336   int skip_dc = 0;
    337 
    338   const int bw = b_width_log2_lookup[bsize];
    339   const int bh = b_height_log2_lookup[bsize];
    340   const int num8x8 = 1 << (bw + bh - 2);
    341   unsigned int sse8x8[64] = { 0 };
    342   int sum8x8[64] = { 0 };
    343   unsigned int var8x8[64] = { 0 };
    344   TX_SIZE tx_size;
    345   int i, k;
    346 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    347   const vpx_bit_depth_t bd = cpi->common.bit_depth;
    348 #endif
    349   // Calculate variance for whole partition, and also save 8x8 blocks' variance
    350   // to be used in following transform skipping test.
    351   block_variance(p->src.buf, p->src.stride, pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride,
    352                  4 << bw, 4 << bh, &sse, &sum, 8,
    353 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    354                  cpi->common.use_highbitdepth, bd,
    355 #endif
    356                  sse8x8, sum8x8, var8x8);
    357   var = sse - (unsigned int)(((int64_t)sum * sum) >> (bw + bh + 4));
    358 
    359   *var_y = var;
    360   *sse_y = sse;
    361 
    362 #if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
    363   if (cpi->oxcf.noise_sensitivity > 0 && denoise_svc(cpi) &&
    364       cpi->oxcf.speed > 5)
    365     ac_thr = vp9_scale_acskip_thresh(ac_thr, cpi->denoiser.denoising_level,
    366                                      (abs(sum) >> (bw + bh)),
    367                                      cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id);
    368   else
    369     ac_thr *= ac_thr_factor(cpi->oxcf.speed, cpi->common.width,
    370                             cpi->common.height, abs(sum) >> (bw + bh));
    371 #else
    372   ac_thr *= ac_thr_factor(cpi->oxcf.speed, cpi->common.width,
    373                           cpi->common.height, abs(sum) >> (bw + bh));
    374 #endif
    375 
    376   if (cpi->common.tx_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT) {
    377     if (sse > (var << 2))
    378       tx_size = VPXMIN(max_txsize_lookup[bsize],
    379                        tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cpi->common.tx_mode]);
    380     else
    381       tx_size = TX_8X8;
    382 
    383     if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == CYCLIC_REFRESH_AQ &&
    384         cyclic_refresh_segment_id_boosted(xd->mi[0]->segment_id))
    385       tx_size = TX_8X8;
    386     else if (tx_size > TX_16X16)
    387       tx_size = TX_16X16;
    388   } else {
    389     tx_size = VPXMIN(max_txsize_lookup[bsize],
    390                      tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cpi->common.tx_mode]);
    391   }
    392 
    393   assert(tx_size >= TX_8X8);
    394   xd->mi[0]->tx_size = tx_size;
    395 
    396   // Evaluate if the partition block is a skippable block in Y plane.
    397   {
    398     unsigned int sse16x16[16] = { 0 };
    399     int sum16x16[16] = { 0 };
    400     unsigned int var16x16[16] = { 0 };
    401     const int num16x16 = num8x8 >> 2;
    402 
    403     unsigned int sse32x32[4] = { 0 };
    404     int sum32x32[4] = { 0 };
    405     unsigned int var32x32[4] = { 0 };
    406     const int num32x32 = num8x8 >> 4;
    407 
    408     int ac_test = 1;
    409     int dc_test = 1;
    410     const int num = (tx_size == TX_8X8)
    411                         ? num8x8
    412                         : ((tx_size == TX_16X16) ? num16x16 : num32x32);
    413     const unsigned int *sse_tx =
    414         (tx_size == TX_8X8) ? sse8x8
    415                             : ((tx_size == TX_16X16) ? sse16x16 : sse32x32);
    416     const unsigned int *var_tx =
    417         (tx_size == TX_8X8) ? var8x8
    418                             : ((tx_size == TX_16X16) ? var16x16 : var32x32);
    419 
    420     // Calculate variance if tx_size > TX_8X8
    421     if (tx_size >= TX_16X16)
    422       calculate_variance(bw, bh, TX_8X8, sse8x8, sum8x8, var16x16, sse16x16,
    423                          sum16x16);
    424     if (tx_size == TX_32X32)
    425       calculate_variance(bw, bh, TX_16X16, sse16x16, sum16x16, var32x32,
    426                          sse32x32, sum32x32);
    427 
    428     // Skipping test
    429     x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_NONE;
    430     for (k = 0; k < num; k++)
    431       // Check if all ac coefficients can be quantized to zero.
    432       if (!(var_tx[k] < ac_thr || var == 0)) {
    433         ac_test = 0;
    434         break;
    435       }
    436 
    437     for (k = 0; k < num; k++)
    438       // Check if dc coefficient can be quantized to zero.
    439       if (!(sse_tx[k] - var_tx[k] < dc_thr || sse == var)) {
    440         dc_test = 0;
    441         break;
    442       }
    443 
    444     if (ac_test) {
    445       x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_AC_ONLY;
    446 
    447       if (dc_test) x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC;
    448     } else if (dc_test) {
    449       skip_dc = 1;
    450     }
    451   }
    452 
    453   if (x->skip_txfm[0] == SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC) {
    454     int skip_uv[2] = { 0 };
    455     unsigned int var_uv[2];
    456     unsigned int sse_uv[2];
    457 
    458     *out_rate_sum = 0;
    459     *out_dist_sum = sse << 4;
    460 
    461     // Transform skipping test in UV planes.
    462     for (i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
    463       if (cpi->oxcf.speed < 8 || x->color_sensitivity[i - 1]) {
    464         struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[i];
    465         struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[i];
    466         const TX_SIZE uv_tx_size = get_uv_tx_size(xd->mi[0], pd);
    467         const BLOCK_SIZE unit_size = txsize_to_bsize[uv_tx_size];
    468         const BLOCK_SIZE uv_bsize = get_plane_block_size(bsize, pd);
    469         const int uv_bw = b_width_log2_lookup[uv_bsize];
    470         const int uv_bh = b_height_log2_lookup[uv_bsize];
    471         const int sf = (uv_bw - b_width_log2_lookup[unit_size]) +
    472                        (uv_bh - b_height_log2_lookup[unit_size]);
    473         const uint32_t uv_dc_thr = pd->dequant[0] * pd->dequant[0] >> (6 - sf);
    474         const uint32_t uv_ac_thr = pd->dequant[1] * pd->dequant[1] >> (6 - sf);
    475         int j = i - 1;
    476 
    477         vp9_build_inter_predictors_sbp(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize, i);
    478         var_uv[j] = cpi->fn_ptr[uv_bsize].vf(
    479             p->src.buf, p->src.stride, pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride, &sse_uv[j]);
    480 
    481         if ((var_uv[j] < uv_ac_thr || var_uv[j] == 0) &&
    482             (sse_uv[j] - var_uv[j] < uv_dc_thr || sse_uv[j] == var_uv[j]))
    483           skip_uv[j] = 1;
    484         else
    485           break;
    486       } else {
    487         skip_uv[i - 1] = 1;
    488       }
    489     }
    490 
    491     // If the transform in YUV planes are skippable, the mode search checks
    492     // fewer inter modes and doesn't check intra modes.
    493     if (skip_uv[0] & skip_uv[1]) {
    494       *early_term = 1;
    495     }
    496     return;
    497   }
    498 
    499   if (!skip_dc) {
    500 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    501     vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sse - var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
    502                                  dc_quant >> (xd->bd - 5), &rate, &dist);
    503 #else
    504     vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sse - var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
    505                                  dc_quant >> 3, &rate, &dist);
    506 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    507   }
    508 
    509   if (!skip_dc) {
    510     *out_rate_sum = rate >> 1;
    511     *out_dist_sum = dist << 3;
    512   } else {
    513     *out_rate_sum = 0;
    514     *out_dist_sum = (sse - var) << 4;
    515   }
    516 
    517 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    518   vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
    519                                ac_quant >> (xd->bd - 5), &rate, &dist);
    520 #else
    521   vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize], ac_quant >> 3,
    522                                &rate, &dist);
    523 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    524 
    525   *out_rate_sum += rate;
    526   *out_dist_sum += dist << 4;
    527 }
    528 
    529 static void model_rd_for_sb_y(VP9_COMP *cpi, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, MACROBLOCK *x,
    530                               MACROBLOCKD *xd, int *out_rate_sum,
    531                               int64_t *out_dist_sum, unsigned int *var_y,
    532                               unsigned int *sse_y) {
    533   // Note our transform coeffs are 8 times an orthogonal transform.
    534   // Hence quantizer step is also 8 times. To get effective quantizer
    535   // we need to divide by 8 before sending to modeling function.
    536   unsigned int sse;
    537   int rate;
    538   int64_t dist;
    539   struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[0];
    540   struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[0];
    541   const int64_t dc_thr = p->quant_thred[0] >> 6;
    542   const int64_t ac_thr = p->quant_thred[1] >> 6;
    543   const uint32_t dc_quant = pd->dequant[0];
    544   const uint32_t ac_quant = pd->dequant[1];
    545   unsigned int var = cpi->fn_ptr[bsize].vf(p->src.buf, p->src.stride,
    546                                            pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride, &sse);
    547   int skip_dc = 0;
    548 
    549   *var_y = var;
    550   *sse_y = sse;
    551 
    552   if (cpi->common.tx_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT) {
    553     if (sse > (var << 2))
    554       xd->mi[0]->tx_size =
    555           VPXMIN(max_txsize_lookup[bsize],
    556                  tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cpi->common.tx_mode]);
    557     else
    558       xd->mi[0]->tx_size = TX_8X8;
    559 
    560     if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == CYCLIC_REFRESH_AQ &&
    561         cyclic_refresh_segment_id_boosted(xd->mi[0]->segment_id))
    562       xd->mi[0]->tx_size = TX_8X8;
    563     else if (xd->mi[0]->tx_size > TX_16X16)
    564       xd->mi[0]->tx_size = TX_16X16;
    565   } else {
    566     xd->mi[0]->tx_size =
    567         VPXMIN(max_txsize_lookup[bsize],
    568                tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cpi->common.tx_mode]);
    569   }
    570 
    571   // Evaluate if the partition block is a skippable block in Y plane.
    572   {
    573     const BLOCK_SIZE unit_size = txsize_to_bsize[xd->mi[0]->tx_size];
    574     const unsigned int num_blk_log2 =
    575         (b_width_log2_lookup[bsize] - b_width_log2_lookup[unit_size]) +
    576         (b_height_log2_lookup[bsize] - b_height_log2_lookup[unit_size]);
    577     const unsigned int sse_tx = sse >> num_blk_log2;
    578     const unsigned int var_tx = var >> num_blk_log2;
    579 
    580     x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_NONE;
    581     // Check if all ac coefficients can be quantized to zero.
    582     if (var_tx < ac_thr || var == 0) {
    583       x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_AC_ONLY;
    584       // Check if dc coefficient can be quantized to zero.
    585       if (sse_tx - var_tx < dc_thr || sse == var)
    586         x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC;
    587     } else {
    588       if (sse_tx - var_tx < dc_thr || sse == var) skip_dc = 1;
    589     }
    590   }
    591 
    592   if (x->skip_txfm[0] == SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC) {
    593     *out_rate_sum = 0;
    594     *out_dist_sum = sse << 4;
    595     return;
    596   }
    597 
    598   if (!skip_dc) {
    599 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    600     vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sse - var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
    601                                  dc_quant >> (xd->bd - 5), &rate, &dist);
    602 #else
    603     vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sse - var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
    604                                  dc_quant >> 3, &rate, &dist);
    605 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    606   }
    607 
    608   if (!skip_dc) {
    609     *out_rate_sum = rate >> 1;
    610     *out_dist_sum = dist << 3;
    611   } else {
    612     *out_rate_sum = 0;
    613     *out_dist_sum = (sse - var) << 4;
    614   }
    615 
    616 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    617   vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
    618                                ac_quant >> (xd->bd - 5), &rate, &dist);
    619 #else
    620   vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize], ac_quant >> 3,
    621                                &rate, &dist);
    622 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    623 
    624   *out_rate_sum += rate;
    625   *out_dist_sum += dist << 4;
    626 }
    627 
    628 static void block_yrd(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, RD_COST *this_rdc,
    629                       int *skippable, int64_t *sse, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
    630                       TX_SIZE tx_size, int rd_computed) {
    631   MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
    632   const struct macroblockd_plane *pd = &xd->plane[0];
    633   struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[0];
    634   const int num_4x4_w = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
    635   const int num_4x4_h = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
    636   const int step = 1 << (tx_size << 1);
    637   const int block_step = (1 << tx_size);
    638   int block = 0, r, c;
    639   const int max_blocks_wide =
    640       num_4x4_w + (xd->mb_to_right_edge >= 0 ? 0 : xd->mb_to_right_edge >> 5);
    641   const int max_blocks_high =
    642       num_4x4_h + (xd->mb_to_bottom_edge >= 0 ? 0 : xd->mb_to_bottom_edge >> 5);
    643   int eob_cost = 0;
    644   const int bw = 4 * num_4x4_w;
    645   const int bh = 4 * num_4x4_h;
    646 
    647 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    648   // TODO(jingning): Implement the high bit-depth Hadamard transforms and
    649   // remove this check condition.
    650   // TODO(marpan): Use this path (model_rd) for 8bit under certain conditions
    651   // for now, as the vp9_quantize_fp below for highbitdepth build is slow.
    652   if (xd->bd != 8 ||
    653       (cpi->oxcf.speed > 5 && cpi->common.frame_type != KEY_FRAME &&
    654        bsize < BLOCK_32X32)) {
    655     unsigned int var_y, sse_y;
    656     (void)tx_size;
    657     if (!rd_computed)
    658       model_rd_for_sb_y(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &this_rdc->rate, &this_rdc->dist,
    659                         &var_y, &sse_y);
    660     *sse = INT_MAX;
    661     *skippable = 0;
    662     return;
    663   }
    664 #endif
    665 
    666   if (cpi->sf.use_simple_block_yrd && cpi->common.frame_type != KEY_FRAME &&
    667       bsize < BLOCK_32X32) {
    668     unsigned int var_y, sse_y;
    669     (void)tx_size;
    670     if (!rd_computed)
    671       model_rd_for_sb_y(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &this_rdc->rate, &this_rdc->dist,
    672                         &var_y, &sse_y);
    673     *sse = INT_MAX;
    674     *skippable = 0;
    675     return;
    676   }
    677 
    678   (void)cpi;
    679 
    680   // The max tx_size passed in is TX_16X16.
    681   assert(tx_size != TX_32X32);
    682 
    683   vpx_subtract_block(bh, bw, p->src_diff, bw, p->src.buf, p->src.stride,
    684                      pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride);
    685   *skippable = 1;
    686   // Keep track of the row and column of the blocks we use so that we know
    687   // if we are in the unrestricted motion border.
    688   for (r = 0; r < max_blocks_high; r += block_step) {
    689     for (c = 0; c < num_4x4_w; c += block_step) {
    690       if (c < max_blocks_wide) {
    691         const scan_order *const scan_order = &vp9_default_scan_orders[tx_size];
    692         tran_low_t *const coeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->coeff, block);
    693         tran_low_t *const qcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->qcoeff, block);
    694         tran_low_t *const dqcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block);
    695         uint16_t *const eob = &p->eobs[block];
    696         const int diff_stride = bw;
    697         const int16_t *src_diff;
    698         src_diff = &p->src_diff[(r * diff_stride + c) << 2];
    699 
    700         switch (tx_size) {
    701           case TX_16X16:
    702             vpx_hadamard_16x16(src_diff, diff_stride, coeff);
    703             vp9_quantize_fp(coeff, 256, x->skip_block, p->round_fp, p->quant_fp,
    704                             qcoeff, dqcoeff, pd->dequant, eob, scan_order->scan,
    705                             scan_order->iscan);
    706             break;
    707           case TX_8X8:
    708             vpx_hadamard_8x8(src_diff, diff_stride, coeff);
    709             vp9_quantize_fp(coeff, 64, x->skip_block, p->round_fp, p->quant_fp,
    710                             qcoeff, dqcoeff, pd->dequant, eob, scan_order->scan,
    711                             scan_order->iscan);
    712             break;
    713           case TX_4X4:
    714             x->fwd_txm4x4(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
    715             vp9_quantize_fp(coeff, 16, x->skip_block, p->round_fp, p->quant_fp,
    716                             qcoeff, dqcoeff, pd->dequant, eob, scan_order->scan,
    717                             scan_order->iscan);
    718             break;
    719           default: assert(0); break;
    720         }
    721         *skippable &= (*eob == 0);
    722         eob_cost += 1;
    723       }
    724       block += step;
    725     }
    726   }
    727 
    728   this_rdc->rate = 0;
    729   if (*sse < INT64_MAX) {
    730     *sse = (*sse << 6) >> 2;
    731     if (*skippable) {
    732       this_rdc->dist = *sse;
    733       return;
    734     }
    735   }
    736 
    737   block = 0;
    738   this_rdc->dist = 0;
    739   for (r = 0; r < max_blocks_high; r += block_step) {
    740     for (c = 0; c < num_4x4_w; c += block_step) {
    741       if (c < max_blocks_wide) {
    742         tran_low_t *const coeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->coeff, block);
    743         tran_low_t *const qcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->qcoeff, block);
    744         tran_low_t *const dqcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block);
    745         uint16_t *const eob = &p->eobs[block];
    746 
    747         if (*eob == 1)
    748           this_rdc->rate += (int)abs(qcoeff[0]);
    749         else if (*eob > 1)
    750           this_rdc->rate += vpx_satd(qcoeff, step << 4);
    751 
    752         this_rdc->dist += vp9_block_error_fp(coeff, dqcoeff, step << 4) >> 2;
    753       }
    754       block += step;
    755     }
    756   }
    757 
    758   // If skippable is set, rate gets clobbered later.
    759   this_rdc->rate <<= (2 + VP9_PROB_COST_SHIFT);
    760   this_rdc->rate += (eob_cost << VP9_PROB_COST_SHIFT);
    761 }
    762 
    763 static void model_rd_for_sb_uv(VP9_COMP *cpi, BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,
    764                                MACROBLOCK *x, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
    765                                RD_COST *this_rdc, unsigned int *var_y,
    766                                unsigned int *sse_y, int start_plane,
    767                                int stop_plane) {
    768   // Note our transform coeffs are 8 times an orthogonal transform.
    769   // Hence quantizer step is also 8 times. To get effective quantizer
    770   // we need to divide by 8 before sending to modeling function.
    771   unsigned int sse;
    772   int rate;
    773   int64_t dist;
    774   int i;
    775 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    776   uint64_t tot_var = *var_y;
    777   uint64_t tot_sse = *sse_y;
    778 #else
    779   uint32_t tot_var = *var_y;
    780   uint32_t tot_sse = *sse_y;
    781 #endif
    782 
    783   this_rdc->rate = 0;
    784   this_rdc->dist = 0;
    785 
    786   for (i = start_plane; i <= stop_plane; ++i) {
    787     struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[i];
    788     struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[i];
    789     const uint32_t dc_quant = pd->dequant[0];
    790     const uint32_t ac_quant = pd->dequant[1];
    791     const BLOCK_SIZE bs = plane_bsize;
    792     unsigned int var;
    793     if (!x->color_sensitivity[i - 1]) continue;
    794 
    795     var = cpi->fn_ptr[bs].vf(p->src.buf, p->src.stride, pd->dst.buf,
    796                              pd->dst.stride, &sse);
    797     assert(sse >= var);
    798     tot_var += var;
    799     tot_sse += sse;
    800 
    801 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    802     vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sse - var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bs],
    803                                  dc_quant >> (xd->bd - 5), &rate, &dist);
    804 #else
    805     vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sse - var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bs],
    806                                  dc_quant >> 3, &rate, &dist);
    807 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    808 
    809     this_rdc->rate += rate >> 1;
    810     this_rdc->dist += dist << 3;
    811 
    812 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    813     vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bs],
    814                                  ac_quant >> (xd->bd - 5), &rate, &dist);
    815 #else
    816     vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bs], ac_quant >> 3,
    817                                  &rate, &dist);
    818 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    819 
    820     this_rdc->rate += rate;
    821     this_rdc->dist += dist << 4;
    822   }
    823 
    824 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    825   *var_y = tot_var > UINT32_MAX ? UINT32_MAX : (uint32_t)tot_var;
    826   *sse_y = tot_sse > UINT32_MAX ? UINT32_MAX : (uint32_t)tot_sse;
    827 #else
    828   *var_y = tot_var;
    829   *sse_y = tot_sse;
    830 #endif
    831 }
    832 
    833 static int get_pred_buffer(PRED_BUFFER *p, int len) {
    834   int i;
    835 
    836   for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    837     if (!p[i].in_use) {
    838       p[i].in_use = 1;
    839       return i;
    840     }
    841   }
    842   return -1;
    843 }
    844 
    845 static void free_pred_buffer(PRED_BUFFER *p) {
    846   if (p != NULL) p->in_use = 0;
    847 }
    848 
    849 static void encode_breakout_test(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
    850                                  int mi_row, int mi_col,
    851                                  MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame,
    852                                  PREDICTION_MODE this_mode, unsigned int var_y,
    853                                  unsigned int sse_y,
    854                                  struct buf_2d yv12_mb[][MAX_MB_PLANE],
    855                                  int *rate, int64_t *dist) {
    856   MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
    857   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
    858   const BLOCK_SIZE uv_size = get_plane_block_size(bsize, &xd->plane[1]);
    859   unsigned int var = var_y, sse = sse_y;
    860   // Skipping threshold for ac.
    861   unsigned int thresh_ac;
    862   // Skipping threshold for dc.
    863   unsigned int thresh_dc;
    864   int motion_low = 1;
    865   if (mi->mv[0].as_mv.row > 64 || mi->mv[0].as_mv.row < -64 ||
    866       mi->mv[0].as_mv.col > 64 || mi->mv[0].as_mv.col < -64)
    867     motion_low = 0;
    868   if (x->encode_breakout > 0 && motion_low == 1) {
    869     // Set a maximum for threshold to avoid big PSNR loss in low bit rate
    870     // case. Use extreme low threshold for static frames to limit
    871     // skipping.
    872     const unsigned int max_thresh = 36000;
    873     // The encode_breakout input
    874     const unsigned int min_thresh =
    875         VPXMIN(((unsigned int)x->encode_breakout << 4), max_thresh);
    876 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    877     const int shift = (xd->bd << 1) - 16;
    878 #endif
    879 
    880     // Calculate threshold according to dequant value.
    881     thresh_ac = (xd->plane[0].dequant[1] * xd->plane[0].dequant[1]) >> 3;
    882 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    883     if ((xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) && shift > 0) {
    884       thresh_ac = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(thresh_ac, shift);
    885     }
    886 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    887     thresh_ac = clamp(thresh_ac, min_thresh, max_thresh);
    888 
    889     // Adjust ac threshold according to partition size.
    890     thresh_ac >>=
    891         8 - (b_width_log2_lookup[bsize] + b_height_log2_lookup[bsize]);
    892 
    893     thresh_dc = (xd->plane[0].dequant[0] * xd->plane[0].dequant[0] >> 6);
    894 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    895     if ((xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) && shift > 0) {
    896       thresh_dc = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(thresh_dc, shift);
    897     }
    898 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    899   } else {
    900     thresh_ac = 0;
    901     thresh_dc = 0;
    902   }
    903 
    904   // Y skipping condition checking for ac and dc.
    905   if (var <= thresh_ac && (sse - var) <= thresh_dc) {
    906     unsigned int sse_u, sse_v;
    907     unsigned int var_u, var_v;
    908     unsigned int thresh_ac_uv = thresh_ac;
    909     unsigned int thresh_dc_uv = thresh_dc;
    910     if (x->sb_is_skin) {
    911       thresh_ac_uv = 0;
    912       thresh_dc_uv = 0;
    913     }
    914 
    915     // Skip UV prediction unless breakout is zero (lossless) to save
    916     // computation with low impact on the result
    917     if (x->encode_breakout == 0) {
    918       xd->plane[1].pre[0] = yv12_mb[ref_frame][1];
    919       xd->plane[2].pre[0] = yv12_mb[ref_frame][2];
    920       vp9_build_inter_predictors_sbuv(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
    921     }
    922 
    923     var_u = cpi->fn_ptr[uv_size].vf(x->plane[1].src.buf, x->plane[1].src.stride,
    924                                     xd->plane[1].dst.buf,
    925                                     xd->plane[1].dst.stride, &sse_u);
    926 
    927     // U skipping condition checking
    928     if (((var_u << 2) <= thresh_ac_uv) && (sse_u - var_u <= thresh_dc_uv)) {
    929       var_v = cpi->fn_ptr[uv_size].vf(
    930           x->plane[2].src.buf, x->plane[2].src.stride, xd->plane[2].dst.buf,
    931           xd->plane[2].dst.stride, &sse_v);
    932 
    933       // V skipping condition checking
    934       if (((var_v << 2) <= thresh_ac_uv) && (sse_v - var_v <= thresh_dc_uv)) {
    935         x->skip = 1;
    936 
    937         // The cost of skip bit needs to be added.
    938         *rate = cpi->inter_mode_cost[x->mbmi_ext->mode_context[ref_frame]]
    939                                     [INTER_OFFSET(this_mode)];
    940 
    941         // More on this part of rate
    942         // rate += vp9_cost_bit(vp9_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 1);
    943 
    944         // Scaling factor for SSE from spatial domain to frequency
    945         // domain is 16. Adjust distortion accordingly.
    946         // TODO(yunqingwang): In this function, only y-plane dist is
    947         // calculated.
    948         *dist = (sse << 4);  // + ((sse_u + sse_v) << 4);
    949 
    950         // *disable_skip = 1;
    951       }
    952     }
    953   }
    954 }
    955 
    956 struct estimate_block_intra_args {
    957   VP9_COMP *cpi;
    958   MACROBLOCK *x;
    959   PREDICTION_MODE mode;
    960   int skippable;
    961   RD_COST *rdc;
    962 };
    963 
    964 static void estimate_block_intra(int plane, int block, int row, int col,
    965                                  BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize, TX_SIZE tx_size,
    966                                  void *arg) {
    967   struct estimate_block_intra_args *const args = arg;
    968   VP9_COMP *const cpi = args->cpi;
    969   MACROBLOCK *const x = args->x;
    970   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
    971   struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[0];
    972   struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[0];
    973   const BLOCK_SIZE bsize_tx = txsize_to_bsize[tx_size];
    974   uint8_t *const src_buf_base = p->src.buf;
    975   uint8_t *const dst_buf_base = pd->dst.buf;
    976   const int src_stride = p->src.stride;
    977   const int dst_stride = pd->dst.stride;
    978   RD_COST this_rdc;
    979 
    980   (void)block;
    981 
    982   p->src.buf = &src_buf_base[4 * (row * src_stride + col)];
    983   pd->dst.buf = &dst_buf_base[4 * (row * dst_stride + col)];
    984   // Use source buffer as an approximation for the fully reconstructed buffer.
    985   vp9_predict_intra_block(xd, b_width_log2_lookup[plane_bsize], tx_size,
    986                           args->mode, x->skip_encode ? p->src.buf : pd->dst.buf,
    987                           x->skip_encode ? src_stride : dst_stride, pd->dst.buf,
    988                           dst_stride, col, row, plane);
    989 
    990   if (plane == 0) {
    991     int64_t this_sse = INT64_MAX;
    992     // TODO(jingning): This needs further refactoring.
    993     block_yrd(cpi, x, &this_rdc, &args->skippable, &this_sse, bsize_tx,
    994               VPXMIN(tx_size, TX_16X16), 0);
    995   } else {
    996     unsigned int var = 0;
    997     unsigned int sse = 0;
    998     model_rd_for_sb_uv(cpi, plane_bsize, x, xd, &this_rdc, &var, &sse, plane,
    999                        plane);
   1000   }
   1001 
   1002   p->src.buf = src_buf_base;
   1003   pd->dst.buf = dst_buf_base;
   1004   args->rdc->rate += this_rdc.rate;
   1005   args->rdc->dist += this_rdc.dist;
   1006 }
   1007 
   1008 static const THR_MODES mode_idx[MAX_REF_FRAMES][4] = {
   1009   { THR_DC, THR_V_PRED, THR_H_PRED, THR_TM },
   1010   { THR_NEARESTMV, THR_NEARMV, THR_ZEROMV, THR_NEWMV },
   1011   { THR_NEARESTG, THR_NEARG, THR_ZEROG, THR_NEWG },
   1012   { THR_NEARESTA, THR_NEARA, THR_ZEROA, THR_NEWA },
   1013 };
   1014 
   1015 static const PREDICTION_MODE intra_mode_list[] = { DC_PRED, V_PRED, H_PRED,
   1016                                                    TM_PRED };
   1017 
   1018 static int mode_offset(const PREDICTION_MODE mode) {
   1019   if (mode >= NEARESTMV) {
   1020     return INTER_OFFSET(mode);
   1021   } else {
   1022     switch (mode) {
   1023       case DC_PRED: return 0;
   1024       case V_PRED: return 1;
   1025       case H_PRED: return 2;
   1026       case TM_PRED: return 3;
   1027       default: return -1;
   1028     }
   1029   }
   1030 }
   1031 
   1032 static INLINE int rd_less_than_thresh_row_mt(int64_t best_rd, int thresh,
   1033                                              const int *const thresh_fact) {
   1034   int is_rd_less_than_thresh;
   1035   is_rd_less_than_thresh =
   1036       best_rd < ((int64_t)thresh * (*thresh_fact) >> 5) || thresh == INT_MAX;
   1037   return is_rd_less_than_thresh;
   1038 }
   1039 
   1040 static INLINE void update_thresh_freq_fact_row_mt(
   1041     VP9_COMP *cpi, TileDataEnc *tile_data, int source_variance,
   1042     int thresh_freq_fact_idx, MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame,
   1043     THR_MODES best_mode_idx, PREDICTION_MODE mode) {
   1044   THR_MODES thr_mode_idx = mode_idx[ref_frame][mode_offset(mode)];
   1045   int freq_fact_idx = thresh_freq_fact_idx + thr_mode_idx;
   1046   int *freq_fact = &tile_data->row_base_thresh_freq_fact[freq_fact_idx];
   1047   if (thr_mode_idx == best_mode_idx)
   1048     *freq_fact -= (*freq_fact >> 4);
   1049   else if (cpi->sf.limit_newmv_early_exit && mode == NEWMV &&
   1050            ref_frame == LAST_FRAME && source_variance < 5) {
   1051     *freq_fact = VPXMIN(*freq_fact + RD_THRESH_INC, 32);
   1052   } else {
   1053     *freq_fact = VPXMIN(*freq_fact + RD_THRESH_INC,
   1054                         cpi->sf.adaptive_rd_thresh * RD_THRESH_MAX_FACT);
   1055   }
   1056 }
   1057 
   1058 static INLINE void update_thresh_freq_fact(
   1059     VP9_COMP *cpi, TileDataEnc *tile_data, int source_variance,
   1060     BLOCK_SIZE bsize, MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame, THR_MODES best_mode_idx,
   1061     PREDICTION_MODE mode) {
   1062   THR_MODES thr_mode_idx = mode_idx[ref_frame][mode_offset(mode)];
   1063   int *freq_fact = &tile_data->thresh_freq_fact[bsize][thr_mode_idx];
   1064   if (thr_mode_idx == best_mode_idx)
   1065     *freq_fact -= (*freq_fact >> 4);
   1066   else if (cpi->sf.limit_newmv_early_exit && mode == NEWMV &&
   1067            ref_frame == LAST_FRAME && source_variance < 5) {
   1068     *freq_fact = VPXMIN(*freq_fact + RD_THRESH_INC, 32);
   1069   } else {
   1070     *freq_fact = VPXMIN(*freq_fact + RD_THRESH_INC,
   1071                         cpi->sf.adaptive_rd_thresh * RD_THRESH_MAX_FACT);
   1072   }
   1073 }
   1074 
   1075 void vp9_pick_intra_mode(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, RD_COST *rd_cost,
   1076                          BLOCK_SIZE bsize, PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx) {
   1077   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   1078   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
   1079   RD_COST this_rdc, best_rdc;
   1080   PREDICTION_MODE this_mode;
   1081   struct estimate_block_intra_args args = { cpi, x, DC_PRED, 1, 0 };
   1082   const TX_SIZE intra_tx_size =
   1083       VPXMIN(max_txsize_lookup[bsize],
   1084              tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cpi->common.tx_mode]);
   1085   MODE_INFO *const mic = xd->mi[0];
   1086   int *bmode_costs;
   1087   const MODE_INFO *above_mi = xd->above_mi;
   1088   const MODE_INFO *left_mi = xd->left_mi;
   1089   const PREDICTION_MODE A = vp9_above_block_mode(mic, above_mi, 0);
   1090   const PREDICTION_MODE L = vp9_left_block_mode(mic, left_mi, 0);
   1091   bmode_costs = cpi->y_mode_costs[A][L];
   1092 
   1093   (void)ctx;
   1094   vp9_rd_cost_reset(&best_rdc);
   1095   vp9_rd_cost_reset(&this_rdc);
   1096 
   1097   mi->ref_frame[0] = INTRA_FRAME;
   1098   // Initialize interp_filter here so we do not have to check for inter block
   1099   // modes in get_pred_context_switchable_interp()
   1100   mi->interp_filter = SWITCHABLE_FILTERS;
   1101 
   1102   mi->mv[0].as_int = INVALID_MV;
   1103   mi->uv_mode = DC_PRED;
   1104   memset(x->skip_txfm, 0, sizeof(x->skip_txfm));
   1105 
   1106   // Change the limit of this loop to add other intra prediction
   1107   // mode tests.
   1108   for (this_mode = DC_PRED; this_mode <= H_PRED; ++this_mode) {
   1109     this_rdc.dist = this_rdc.rate = 0;
   1110     args.mode = this_mode;
   1111     args.skippable = 1;
   1112     args.rdc = &this_rdc;
   1113     mi->tx_size = intra_tx_size;
   1114     vp9_foreach_transformed_block_in_plane(xd, bsize, 0, estimate_block_intra,
   1115                                            &args);
   1116     if (args.skippable) {
   1117       x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC;
   1118       this_rdc.rate = vp9_cost_bit(vp9_get_skip_prob(&cpi->common, xd), 1);
   1119     } else {
   1120       x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_NONE;
   1121       this_rdc.rate += vp9_cost_bit(vp9_get_skip_prob(&cpi->common, xd), 0);
   1122     }
   1123     this_rdc.rate += bmode_costs[this_mode];
   1124     this_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, this_rdc.rate, this_rdc.dist);
   1125 
   1126     if (this_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost) {
   1127       best_rdc = this_rdc;
   1128       mi->mode = this_mode;
   1129     }
   1130   }
   1131 
   1132   *rd_cost = best_rdc;
   1133 }
   1134 
   1135 static void init_ref_frame_cost(VP9_COMMON *const cm, MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
   1136                                 int ref_frame_cost[MAX_REF_FRAMES]) {
   1137   vpx_prob intra_inter_p = vp9_get_intra_inter_prob(cm, xd);
   1138   vpx_prob ref_single_p1 = vp9_get_pred_prob_single_ref_p1(cm, xd);
   1139   vpx_prob ref_single_p2 = vp9_get_pred_prob_single_ref_p2(cm, xd);
   1140 
   1141   ref_frame_cost[INTRA_FRAME] = vp9_cost_bit(intra_inter_p, 0);
   1142   ref_frame_cost[LAST_FRAME] = ref_frame_cost[GOLDEN_FRAME] =
   1143       ref_frame_cost[ALTREF_FRAME] = vp9_cost_bit(intra_inter_p, 1);
   1144 
   1145   ref_frame_cost[LAST_FRAME] += vp9_cost_bit(ref_single_p1, 0);
   1146   ref_frame_cost[GOLDEN_FRAME] += vp9_cost_bit(ref_single_p1, 1);
   1147   ref_frame_cost[ALTREF_FRAME] += vp9_cost_bit(ref_single_p1, 1);
   1148   ref_frame_cost[GOLDEN_FRAME] += vp9_cost_bit(ref_single_p2, 0);
   1149   ref_frame_cost[ALTREF_FRAME] += vp9_cost_bit(ref_single_p2, 1);
   1150 }
   1151 
   1152 typedef struct {
   1153   MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame;
   1154   PREDICTION_MODE pred_mode;
   1155 } REF_MODE;
   1156 
   1157 #define RT_INTER_MODES 12
   1158 static const REF_MODE ref_mode_set[RT_INTER_MODES] = {
   1159   { LAST_FRAME, ZEROMV },   { LAST_FRAME, NEARESTMV },
   1160   { GOLDEN_FRAME, ZEROMV }, { LAST_FRAME, NEARMV },
   1161   { LAST_FRAME, NEWMV },    { GOLDEN_FRAME, NEARESTMV },
   1162   { GOLDEN_FRAME, NEARMV }, { GOLDEN_FRAME, NEWMV },
   1163   { ALTREF_FRAME, ZEROMV }, { ALTREF_FRAME, NEARESTMV },
   1164   { ALTREF_FRAME, NEARMV }, { ALTREF_FRAME, NEWMV }
   1165 };
   1166 static const REF_MODE ref_mode_set_svc[RT_INTER_MODES] = {
   1167   { LAST_FRAME, ZEROMV },      { LAST_FRAME, NEARESTMV },
   1168   { LAST_FRAME, NEARMV },      { GOLDEN_FRAME, ZEROMV },
   1169   { GOLDEN_FRAME, NEARESTMV }, { GOLDEN_FRAME, NEARMV },
   1170   { LAST_FRAME, NEWMV },       { GOLDEN_FRAME, NEWMV }
   1171 };
   1172 
   1173 static int set_intra_cost_penalty(const VP9_COMP *const cpi, BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
   1174   const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
   1175   // Reduce the intra cost penalty for small blocks (<=16x16).
   1176   int reduction_fac =
   1177       (bsize <= BLOCK_16X16) ? ((bsize <= BLOCK_8X8) ? 4 : 2) : 0;
   1178   if (cpi->noise_estimate.enabled && cpi->noise_estimate.level == kHigh)
   1179     // Don't reduce intra cost penalty if estimated noise level is high.
   1180     reduction_fac = 0;
   1181   return vp9_get_intra_cost_penalty(cm->base_qindex, cm->y_dc_delta_q,
   1182                                     cm->bit_depth) >>
   1183          reduction_fac;
   1184 }
   1185 
   1186 static INLINE void find_predictors(
   1187     VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame,
   1188     int_mv frame_mv[MB_MODE_COUNT][MAX_REF_FRAMES],
   1189     int const_motion[MAX_REF_FRAMES], int *ref_frame_skip_mask,
   1190     const int flag_list[4], TileDataEnc *tile_data, int mi_row, int mi_col,
   1191     struct buf_2d yv12_mb[4][MAX_MB_PLANE], BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
   1192     int force_skip_low_temp_var) {
   1193   VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
   1194   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   1195   const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *yv12 = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, ref_frame);
   1196   TileInfo *const tile_info = &tile_data->tile_info;
   1197   // TODO(jingning) placeholder for inter-frame non-RD mode decision.
   1198   x->pred_mv_sad[ref_frame] = INT_MAX;
   1199   frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_int = INVALID_MV;
   1200   frame_mv[ZEROMV][ref_frame].as_int = 0;
   1201   // this needs various further optimizations. to be continued..
   1202   if ((cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[ref_frame]) && (yv12 != NULL)) {
   1203     int_mv *const candidates = x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame];
   1204     const struct scale_factors *const sf = &cm->frame_refs[ref_frame - 1].sf;
   1205     vp9_setup_pred_block(xd, yv12_mb[ref_frame], yv12, mi_row, mi_col, sf, sf);
   1206     if (cm->use_prev_frame_mvs) {
   1207       vp9_find_mv_refs(cm, xd, xd->mi[0], ref_frame, candidates, mi_row, mi_col,
   1208                        x->mbmi_ext->mode_context);
   1209     } else {
   1210       const_motion[ref_frame] =
   1211           mv_refs_rt(cpi, cm, x, xd, tile_info, xd->mi[0], ref_frame,
   1212                      candidates, &frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame], mi_row, mi_col,
   1213                      (int)(cpi->svc.use_base_mv && cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id));
   1214     }
   1215     vp9_find_best_ref_mvs(xd, cm->allow_high_precision_mv, candidates,
   1216                           &frame_mv[NEARESTMV][ref_frame],
   1217                           &frame_mv[NEARMV][ref_frame]);
   1218     // Early exit for golden frame if force_skip_low_temp_var is set.
   1219     if (!vp9_is_scaled(sf) && bsize >= BLOCK_8X8 &&
   1220         !(force_skip_low_temp_var && ref_frame == GOLDEN_FRAME)) {
   1221       vp9_mv_pred(cpi, x, yv12_mb[ref_frame][0].buf, yv12->y_stride, ref_frame,
   1222                   bsize);
   1223     }
   1224   } else {
   1225     *ref_frame_skip_mask |= (1 << ref_frame);
   1226   }
   1227 }
   1228 
   1229 static void vp9_NEWMV_diff_bias(const NOISE_ESTIMATE *ne, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
   1230                                 PREDICTION_MODE this_mode, RD_COST *this_rdc,
   1231                                 BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int mv_row, int mv_col,
   1232                                 int is_last_frame, int lowvar_highsumdiff,
   1233                                 int is_skin) {
   1234   // Bias against MVs associated with NEWMV mode that are very different from
   1235   // top/left neighbors.
   1236   if (this_mode == NEWMV) {
   1237     int al_mv_average_row;
   1238     int al_mv_average_col;
   1239     int left_row, left_col;
   1240     int row_diff, col_diff;
   1241     int above_mv_valid = 0;
   1242     int left_mv_valid = 0;
   1243     int above_row = 0;
   1244     int above_col = 0;
   1245 
   1246     if (xd->above_mi) {
   1247       above_mv_valid = xd->above_mi->mv[0].as_int != INVALID_MV;
   1248       above_row = xd->above_mi->mv[0].as_mv.row;
   1249       above_col = xd->above_mi->mv[0].as_mv.col;
   1250     }
   1251     if (xd->left_mi) {
   1252       left_mv_valid = xd->left_mi->mv[0].as_int != INVALID_MV;
   1253       left_row = xd->left_mi->mv[0].as_mv.row;
   1254       left_col = xd->left_mi->mv[0].as_mv.col;
   1255     }
   1256     if (above_mv_valid && left_mv_valid) {
   1257       al_mv_average_row = (above_row + left_row + 1) >> 1;
   1258       al_mv_average_col = (above_col + left_col + 1) >> 1;
   1259     } else if (above_mv_valid) {
   1260       al_mv_average_row = above_row;
   1261       al_mv_average_col = above_col;
   1262     } else if (left_mv_valid) {
   1263       al_mv_average_row = left_row;
   1264       al_mv_average_col = left_col;
   1265     } else {
   1266       al_mv_average_row = al_mv_average_col = 0;
   1267     }
   1268     row_diff = (al_mv_average_row - mv_row);
   1269     col_diff = (al_mv_average_col - mv_col);
   1270     if (row_diff > 48 || row_diff < -48 || col_diff > 48 || col_diff < -48) {
   1271       if (bsize > BLOCK_32X32)
   1272         this_rdc->rdcost = this_rdc->rdcost << 1;
   1273       else
   1274         this_rdc->rdcost = 3 * this_rdc->rdcost >> 1;
   1275     }
   1276   }
   1277   // If noise estimation is enabled, and estimated level is above threshold,
   1278   // add a bias to LAST reference with small motion, for large blocks.
   1279   if (ne->enabled && ne->level >= kMedium && bsize >= BLOCK_32X32 &&
   1280       is_last_frame && mv_row < 8 && mv_row > -8 && mv_col < 8 && mv_col > -8)
   1281     this_rdc->rdcost = 7 * (this_rdc->rdcost >> 3);
   1282   else if (lowvar_highsumdiff && !is_skin && bsize >= BLOCK_16X16 &&
   1283            is_last_frame && mv_row < 16 && mv_row > -16 && mv_col < 16 &&
   1284            mv_col > -16)
   1285     this_rdc->rdcost = 7 * (this_rdc->rdcost >> 3);
   1286 }
   1287 
   1288 #if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
   1289 static void vp9_pickmode_ctx_den_update(
   1290     VP9_PICKMODE_CTX_DEN *ctx_den, int64_t zero_last_cost_orig,
   1291     int ref_frame_cost[MAX_REF_FRAMES],
   1292     int_mv frame_mv[MB_MODE_COUNT][MAX_REF_FRAMES], int reuse_inter_pred,
   1293     TX_SIZE best_tx_size, PREDICTION_MODE best_mode,
   1294     MV_REFERENCE_FRAME best_ref_frame, INTERP_FILTER best_pred_filter,
   1295     uint8_t best_mode_skip_txfm) {
   1296   ctx_den->zero_last_cost_orig = zero_last_cost_orig;
   1297   ctx_den->ref_frame_cost = ref_frame_cost;
   1298   ctx_den->frame_mv = frame_mv;
   1299   ctx_den->reuse_inter_pred = reuse_inter_pred;
   1300   ctx_den->best_tx_size = best_tx_size;
   1301   ctx_den->best_mode = best_mode;
   1302   ctx_den->best_ref_frame = best_ref_frame;
   1303   ctx_den->best_pred_filter = best_pred_filter;
   1304   ctx_den->best_mode_skip_txfm = best_mode_skip_txfm;
   1305 }
   1306 
   1307 static void recheck_zeromv_after_denoising(
   1308     VP9_COMP *cpi, MODE_INFO *const mi, MACROBLOCK *x, MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
   1309     VP9_DENOISER_DECISION decision, VP9_PICKMODE_CTX_DEN *ctx_den,
   1310     struct buf_2d yv12_mb[4][MAX_MB_PLANE], RD_COST *best_rdc, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
   1311     int mi_row, int mi_col) {
   1312   // If INTRA or GOLDEN reference was selected, re-evaluate ZEROMV on
   1313   // denoised result. Only do this under noise conditions, and if rdcost of
   1314   // ZEROMV onoriginal source is not significantly higher than rdcost of best
   1315   // mode.
   1316   if (cpi->noise_estimate.enabled && cpi->noise_estimate.level > kLow &&
   1317       ctx_den->zero_last_cost_orig < (best_rdc->rdcost << 3) &&
   1318       ((ctx_den->best_ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME && decision >= FILTER_BLOCK) ||
   1319        (ctx_den->best_ref_frame == GOLDEN_FRAME &&
   1320         cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers == 1 &&
   1321         decision == FILTER_ZEROMV_BLOCK))) {
   1322     // Check if we should pick ZEROMV on denoised signal.
   1323     int rate = 0;
   1324     int64_t dist = 0;
   1325     uint32_t var_y = UINT_MAX;
   1326     uint32_t sse_y = UINT_MAX;
   1327     RD_COST this_rdc;
   1328     mi->mode = ZEROMV;
   1329     mi->ref_frame[0] = LAST_FRAME;
   1330     mi->ref_frame[1] = NONE;
   1331     mi->mv[0].as_int = 0;
   1332     mi->interp_filter = EIGHTTAP;
   1333     xd->plane[0].pre[0] = yv12_mb[LAST_FRAME][0];
   1334     vp9_build_inter_predictors_sby(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
   1335     model_rd_for_sb_y(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &rate, &dist, &var_y, &sse_y);
   1336     this_rdc.rate = rate + ctx_den->ref_frame_cost[LAST_FRAME] +
   1337                     cpi->inter_mode_cost[x->mbmi_ext->mode_context[LAST_FRAME]]
   1338                                         [INTER_OFFSET(ZEROMV)];
   1339     this_rdc.dist = dist;
   1340     this_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate, dist);
   1341     // Don't switch to ZEROMV if the rdcost for ZEROMV on denoised source
   1342     // is higher than best_ref mode (on original source).
   1343     if (this_rdc.rdcost > best_rdc->rdcost) {
   1344       this_rdc = *best_rdc;
   1345       mi->mode = ctx_den->best_mode;
   1346       mi->ref_frame[0] = ctx_den->best_ref_frame;
   1347       mi->interp_filter = ctx_den->best_pred_filter;
   1348       if (ctx_den->best_ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) {
   1349         mi->mv[0].as_int = INVALID_MV;
   1350         mi->interp_filter = SWITCHABLE_FILTERS;
   1351       } else if (ctx_den->best_ref_frame == GOLDEN_FRAME) {
   1352         mi->mv[0].as_int =
   1353             ctx_den->frame_mv[ctx_den->best_mode][ctx_den->best_ref_frame]
   1354                 .as_int;
   1355         if (ctx_den->reuse_inter_pred) {
   1356           xd->plane[0].pre[0] = yv12_mb[GOLDEN_FRAME][0];
   1357           vp9_build_inter_predictors_sby(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
   1358         }
   1359       }
   1360       mi->tx_size = ctx_den->best_tx_size;
   1361       x->skip_txfm[0] = ctx_den->best_mode_skip_txfm;
   1362     } else {
   1363       ctx_den->best_ref_frame = LAST_FRAME;
   1364       *best_rdc = this_rdc;
   1365     }
   1366   }
   1367 }
   1368 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
   1369 
   1370 static INLINE int get_force_skip_low_temp_var(uint8_t *variance_low, int mi_row,
   1371                                               int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
   1372   const int i = (mi_row & 0x7) >> 1;
   1373   const int j = (mi_col & 0x7) >> 1;
   1374   int force_skip_low_temp_var = 0;
   1375   // Set force_skip_low_temp_var based on the block size and block offset.
   1376   if (bsize == BLOCK_64X64) {
   1377     force_skip_low_temp_var = variance_low[0];
   1378   } else if (bsize == BLOCK_64X32) {
   1379     if (!(mi_col & 0x7) && !(mi_row & 0x7)) {
   1380       force_skip_low_temp_var = variance_low[1];
   1381     } else if (!(mi_col & 0x7) && (mi_row & 0x7)) {
   1382       force_skip_low_temp_var = variance_low[2];
   1383     }
   1384   } else if (bsize == BLOCK_32X64) {
   1385     if (!(mi_col & 0x7) && !(mi_row & 0x7)) {
   1386       force_skip_low_temp_var = variance_low[3];
   1387     } else if ((mi_col & 0x7) && !(mi_row & 0x7)) {
   1388       force_skip_low_temp_var = variance_low[4];
   1389     }
   1390   } else if (bsize == BLOCK_32X32) {
   1391     if (!(mi_col & 0x7) && !(mi_row & 0x7)) {
   1392       force_skip_low_temp_var = variance_low[5];
   1393     } else if ((mi_col & 0x7) && !(mi_row & 0x7)) {
   1394       force_skip_low_temp_var = variance_low[6];
   1395     } else if (!(mi_col & 0x7) && (mi_row & 0x7)) {
   1396       force_skip_low_temp_var = variance_low[7];
   1397     } else if ((mi_col & 0x7) && (mi_row & 0x7)) {
   1398       force_skip_low_temp_var = variance_low[8];
   1399     }
   1400   } else if (bsize == BLOCK_16X16) {
   1401     force_skip_low_temp_var = variance_low[pos_shift_16x16[i][j]];
   1402   } else if (bsize == BLOCK_32X16) {
   1403     // The col shift index for the second 16x16 block.
   1404     const int j2 = ((mi_col + 2) & 0x7) >> 1;
   1405     // Only if each 16x16 block inside has low temporal variance.
   1406     force_skip_low_temp_var = variance_low[pos_shift_16x16[i][j]] &&
   1407                               variance_low[pos_shift_16x16[i][j2]];
   1408   } else if (bsize == BLOCK_16X32) {
   1409     // The row shift index for the second 16x16 block.
   1410     const int i2 = ((mi_row + 2) & 0x7) >> 1;
   1411     force_skip_low_temp_var = variance_low[pos_shift_16x16[i][j]] &&
   1412                               variance_low[pos_shift_16x16[i2][j]];
   1413   }
   1414   return force_skip_low_temp_var;
   1415 }
   1416 
   1417 void vp9_pick_inter_mode(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, TileDataEnc *tile_data,
   1418                          int mi_row, int mi_col, RD_COST *rd_cost,
   1419                          BLOCK_SIZE bsize, PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx) {
   1420   VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
   1421   SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
   1422   const SVC *const svc = &cpi->svc;
   1423   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   1424   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
   1425   struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[0];
   1426   PREDICTION_MODE best_mode = ZEROMV;
   1427   MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame, best_ref_frame = LAST_FRAME;
   1428   MV_REFERENCE_FRAME usable_ref_frame;
   1429   TX_SIZE best_tx_size = TX_SIZES;
   1430   INTERP_FILTER best_pred_filter = EIGHTTAP;
   1431   int_mv frame_mv[MB_MODE_COUNT][MAX_REF_FRAMES];
   1432   struct buf_2d yv12_mb[4][MAX_MB_PLANE];
   1433   static const int flag_list[4] = { 0, VP9_LAST_FLAG, VP9_GOLD_FLAG,
   1434                                     VP9_ALT_FLAG };
   1435   RD_COST this_rdc, best_rdc;
   1436   uint8_t skip_txfm = SKIP_TXFM_NONE, best_mode_skip_txfm = SKIP_TXFM_NONE;
   1437   // var_y and sse_y are saved to be used in skipping checking
   1438   unsigned int var_y = UINT_MAX;
   1439   unsigned int sse_y = UINT_MAX;
   1440   const int intra_cost_penalty = set_intra_cost_penalty(cpi, bsize);
   1441   int64_t inter_mode_thresh =
   1442       RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, intra_cost_penalty, 0);
   1443   const int *const rd_threshes = cpi->rd.threshes[mi->segment_id][bsize];
   1444   const int sb_row = mi_row >> MI_BLOCK_SIZE_LOG2;
   1445   int thresh_freq_fact_idx = (sb_row * BLOCK_SIZES + bsize) * MAX_MODES;
   1446   const int *const rd_thresh_freq_fact =
   1447       (cpi->sf.adaptive_rd_thresh_row_mt)
   1448           ? &(tile_data->row_base_thresh_freq_fact[thresh_freq_fact_idx])
   1449           : tile_data->thresh_freq_fact[bsize];
   1450 
   1451   INTERP_FILTER filter_ref;
   1452   const int bsl = mi_width_log2_lookup[bsize];
   1453   const int pred_filter_search =
   1454       cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE
   1455           ? (((mi_row + mi_col) >> bsl) +
   1456              get_chessboard_index(cm->current_video_frame)) &
   1457                 0x1
   1458           : 0;
   1459   int const_motion[MAX_REF_FRAMES] = { 0 };
   1460   const int bh = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize] << 2;
   1461   const int bw = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize] << 2;
   1462   // For speed 6, the result of interp filter is reused later in actual encoding
   1463   // process.
   1464   // tmp[3] points to dst buffer, and the other 3 point to allocated buffers.
   1465   PRED_BUFFER tmp[4];
   1466   DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t, pred_buf[3 * 64 * 64]);
   1467 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1468   DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, pred_buf_16[3 * 64 * 64]);
   1469 #endif
   1470   struct buf_2d orig_dst = pd->dst;
   1471   PRED_BUFFER *best_pred = NULL;
   1472   PRED_BUFFER *this_mode_pred = NULL;
   1473   const int pixels_in_block = bh * bw;
   1474   int reuse_inter_pred = cpi->sf.reuse_inter_pred_sby && ctx->pred_pixel_ready;
   1475   int ref_frame_skip_mask = 0;
   1476   int idx;
   1477   int best_pred_sad = INT_MAX;
   1478   int best_early_term = 0;
   1479   int ref_frame_cost[MAX_REF_FRAMES];
   1480   int svc_force_zero_mode[3] = { 0 };
   1481   int perform_intra_pred = 1;
   1482   int use_golden_nonzeromv = 1;
   1483   int force_skip_low_temp_var = 0;
   1484   int skip_ref_find_pred[4] = { 0 };
   1485   unsigned int sse_zeromv_normalized = UINT_MAX;
   1486   unsigned int thresh_svc_skip_golden = 500;
   1487 #if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
   1488   VP9_PICKMODE_CTX_DEN ctx_den;
   1489   int64_t zero_last_cost_orig = INT64_MAX;
   1490   int denoise_svc_pickmode = 1;
   1491 #endif
   1492   INTERP_FILTER filter_gf_svc = EIGHTTAP;
   1493 
   1494   init_ref_frame_cost(cm, xd, ref_frame_cost);
   1495 
   1496   if (reuse_inter_pred) {
   1497     int i;
   1498     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
   1499 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1500       if (cm->use_highbitdepth)
   1501         tmp[i].data = CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(&pred_buf_16[pixels_in_block * i]);
   1502       else
   1503         tmp[i].data = &pred_buf[pixels_in_block * i];
   1504 #else
   1505       tmp[i].data = &pred_buf[pixels_in_block * i];
   1506 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1507       tmp[i].stride = bw;
   1508       tmp[i].in_use = 0;
   1509     }
   1510     tmp[3].data = pd->dst.buf;
   1511     tmp[3].stride = pd->dst.stride;
   1512     tmp[3].in_use = 0;
   1513   }
   1514 
   1515   x->skip_encode = cpi->sf.skip_encode_frame && x->q_index < QIDX_SKIP_THRESH;
   1516   x->skip = 0;
   1517 
   1518   // Instead of using vp9_get_pred_context_switchable_interp(xd) to assign
   1519   // filter_ref, we use a less strict condition on assigning filter_ref.
   1520   // This is to reduce the probabily of entering the flow of not assigning
   1521   // filter_ref and then skip filter search.
   1522   if (xd->above_mi && is_inter_block(xd->above_mi))
   1523     filter_ref = xd->above_mi->interp_filter;
   1524   else if (xd->left_mi && is_inter_block(xd->left_mi))
   1525     filter_ref = xd->left_mi->interp_filter;
   1526   else
   1527     filter_ref = cm->interp_filter;
   1528 
   1529   // initialize mode decisions
   1530   vp9_rd_cost_reset(&best_rdc);
   1531   vp9_rd_cost_reset(rd_cost);
   1532   mi->sb_type = bsize;
   1533   mi->ref_frame[0] = NONE;
   1534   mi->ref_frame[1] = NONE;
   1535 
   1536   mi->tx_size =
   1537       VPXMIN(max_txsize_lookup[bsize], tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cm->tx_mode]);
   1538 
   1539   if (sf->short_circuit_flat_blocks || sf->limit_newmv_early_exit) {
   1540 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1541     if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH)
   1542       x->source_variance = vp9_high_get_sby_perpixel_variance(
   1543           cpi, &x->plane[0].src, bsize, xd->bd);
   1544     else
   1545 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1546       x->source_variance =
   1547           vp9_get_sby_perpixel_variance(cpi, &x->plane[0].src, bsize);
   1548   }
   1549 
   1550 #if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
   1551   if (cpi->oxcf.noise_sensitivity > 0) {
   1552     if (cpi->use_svc) {
   1553       int layer = LAYER_IDS_TO_IDX(cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id,
   1554                                    cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id,
   1555                                    cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers);
   1556       LAYER_CONTEXT *lc = &cpi->svc.layer_context[layer];
   1557       denoise_svc_pickmode = denoise_svc(cpi) && !lc->is_key_frame;
   1558     }
   1559     if (cpi->denoiser.denoising_level > kDenLowLow && denoise_svc_pickmode)
   1560       vp9_denoiser_reset_frame_stats(ctx);
   1561   }
   1562 #endif
   1563 
   1564   if (cpi->rc.frames_since_golden == 0 && !cpi->use_svc) {
   1565     usable_ref_frame = LAST_FRAME;
   1566   } else {
   1567     usable_ref_frame = GOLDEN_FRAME;
   1568   }
   1569 
   1570   if (cpi->oxcf.lag_in_frames > 0 && cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_VBR) {
   1571     if (cpi->rc.alt_ref_gf_group || cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref)
   1572       usable_ref_frame = ALTREF_FRAME;
   1573 
   1574     if (cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref) {
   1575       skip_ref_find_pred[LAST_FRAME] = 1;
   1576       skip_ref_find_pred[GOLDEN_FRAME] = 1;
   1577     }
   1578   }
   1579 
   1580   // For svc mode, on spatial_layer_id > 0: if the reference has different scale
   1581   // constrain the inter mode to only test zero motion.
   1582   if (cpi->use_svc && svc->force_zero_mode_spatial_ref &&
   1583       cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id > 0) {
   1584     if (cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[LAST_FRAME]) {
   1585       struct scale_factors *const sf = &cm->frame_refs[LAST_FRAME - 1].sf;
   1586       if (vp9_is_scaled(sf)) svc_force_zero_mode[LAST_FRAME - 1] = 1;
   1587     }
   1588     if (cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[GOLDEN_FRAME]) {
   1589       struct scale_factors *const sf = &cm->frame_refs[GOLDEN_FRAME - 1].sf;
   1590       if (vp9_is_scaled(sf)) svc_force_zero_mode[GOLDEN_FRAME - 1] = 1;
   1591     }
   1592   }
   1593 
   1594   if (cpi->sf.short_circuit_low_temp_var) {
   1595     force_skip_low_temp_var =
   1596         get_force_skip_low_temp_var(&x->variance_low[0], mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
   1597     // If force_skip_low_temp_var is set, and for short circuit mode = 1 and 3,
   1598     // skip golden reference.
   1599     if ((cpi->sf.short_circuit_low_temp_var == 1 ||
   1600          cpi->sf.short_circuit_low_temp_var == 3) &&
   1601         force_skip_low_temp_var) {
   1602       usable_ref_frame = LAST_FRAME;
   1603     }
   1604   }
   1605 
   1606   if (!((cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[GOLDEN_FRAME]) &&
   1607         !svc_force_zero_mode[GOLDEN_FRAME - 1] && !force_skip_low_temp_var))
   1608     use_golden_nonzeromv = 0;
   1609 
   1610   if (cpi->oxcf.speed >= 8 && !cpi->use_svc &&
   1611       ((cpi->rc.frames_since_golden + 1) < x->last_sb_high_content ||
   1612        x->last_sb_high_content > 40))
   1613     usable_ref_frame = LAST_FRAME;
   1614 
   1615   for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= usable_ref_frame; ++ref_frame) {
   1616     if (!skip_ref_find_pred[ref_frame]) {
   1617       find_predictors(cpi, x, ref_frame, frame_mv, const_motion,
   1618                       &ref_frame_skip_mask, flag_list, tile_data, mi_row,
   1619                       mi_col, yv12_mb, bsize, force_skip_low_temp_var);
   1620     }
   1621   }
   1622 
   1623   for (idx = 0; idx < RT_INTER_MODES; ++idx) {
   1624     int rate_mv = 0;
   1625     int mode_rd_thresh;
   1626     int mode_index;
   1627     int i;
   1628     int64_t this_sse;
   1629     int is_skippable;
   1630     int this_early_term = 0;
   1631     int rd_computed = 0;
   1632 
   1633     PREDICTION_MODE this_mode = ref_mode_set[idx].pred_mode;
   1634 
   1635     ref_frame = ref_mode_set[idx].ref_frame;
   1636 
   1637     if (cpi->use_svc) {
   1638       this_mode = ref_mode_set_svc[idx].pred_mode;
   1639       ref_frame = ref_mode_set_svc[idx].ref_frame;
   1640     }
   1641     if (ref_frame > usable_ref_frame) continue;
   1642     if (skip_ref_find_pred[ref_frame]) continue;
   1643 
   1644     // For SVC, skip the golden (spatial) reference search if sse of zeromv_last
   1645     // is below threshold.
   1646     if (cpi->use_svc && ref_frame == GOLDEN_FRAME &&
   1647         sse_zeromv_normalized < thresh_svc_skip_golden)
   1648       continue;
   1649 
   1650     if (sf->short_circuit_flat_blocks && x->source_variance == 0 &&
   1651         this_mode != NEARESTMV) {
   1652       continue;
   1653     }
   1654 
   1655     if (!(cpi->sf.inter_mode_mask[bsize] & (1 << this_mode))) continue;
   1656 
   1657     if (cpi->oxcf.lag_in_frames > 0 && cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_VBR) {
   1658       if (cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
   1659           (ref_frame != ALTREF_FRAME ||
   1660            frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int != 0))
   1661         continue;
   1662 
   1663       if (cpi->rc.alt_ref_gf_group &&
   1664           cpi->rc.frames_since_golden > (cpi->rc.baseline_gf_interval >> 1) &&
   1665           ref_frame == GOLDEN_FRAME &&
   1666           frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int != 0)
   1667         continue;
   1668 
   1669       if (cpi->rc.alt_ref_gf_group &&
   1670           cpi->rc.frames_since_golden < (cpi->rc.baseline_gf_interval >> 1) &&
   1671           ref_frame == ALTREF_FRAME &&
   1672           frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int != 0)
   1673         continue;
   1674     }
   1675 
   1676     if (!(cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[ref_frame])) continue;
   1677 
   1678     if (const_motion[ref_frame] && this_mode == NEARMV) continue;
   1679 
   1680     // Skip non-zeromv mode search for golden frame if force_skip_low_temp_var
   1681     // is set. If nearestmv for golden frame is 0, zeromv mode will be skipped
   1682     // later.
   1683     if (force_skip_low_temp_var && ref_frame == GOLDEN_FRAME &&
   1684         frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int != 0) {
   1685       continue;
   1686     }
   1687 
   1688     if ((cpi->sf.short_circuit_low_temp_var >= 2 ||
   1689          (cpi->sf.short_circuit_low_temp_var == 1 && bsize == BLOCK_64X64)) &&
   1690         force_skip_low_temp_var && ref_frame == LAST_FRAME &&
   1691         this_mode == NEWMV) {
   1692       continue;
   1693     }
   1694 
   1695     if (cpi->use_svc) {
   1696       if (svc_force_zero_mode[ref_frame - 1] &&
   1697           frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int != 0)
   1698         continue;
   1699     }
   1700 
   1701     if (sf->reference_masking &&
   1702         !(frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int == 0 &&
   1703           ref_frame == LAST_FRAME)) {
   1704       if (usable_ref_frame < ALTREF_FRAME) {
   1705         if (!force_skip_low_temp_var && usable_ref_frame > LAST_FRAME) {
   1706           i = (ref_frame == LAST_FRAME) ? GOLDEN_FRAME : LAST_FRAME;
   1707           if ((cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[i]))
   1708             if (x->pred_mv_sad[ref_frame] > (x->pred_mv_sad[i] << 1))
   1709               ref_frame_skip_mask |= (1 << ref_frame);
   1710         }
   1711       } else if (!cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
   1712                  !(frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int == 0 &&
   1713                    ref_frame == ALTREF_FRAME)) {
   1714         int ref1 = (ref_frame == GOLDEN_FRAME) ? LAST_FRAME : GOLDEN_FRAME;
   1715         int ref2 = (ref_frame == ALTREF_FRAME) ? LAST_FRAME : ALTREF_FRAME;
   1716         if (((cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[ref1]) &&
   1717              (x->pred_mv_sad[ref_frame] > (x->pred_mv_sad[ref1] << 1))) ||
   1718             ((cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[ref2]) &&
   1719              (x->pred_mv_sad[ref_frame] > (x->pred_mv_sad[ref2] << 1))))
   1720           ref_frame_skip_mask |= (1 << ref_frame);
   1721       }
   1722     }
   1723     if (ref_frame_skip_mask & (1 << ref_frame)) continue;
   1724 
   1725     // Select prediction reference frames.
   1726     for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++)
   1727       xd->plane[i].pre[0] = yv12_mb[ref_frame][i];
   1728 
   1729     mi->ref_frame[0] = ref_frame;
   1730     set_ref_ptrs(cm, xd, ref_frame, NONE);
   1731 
   1732     mode_index = mode_idx[ref_frame][INTER_OFFSET(this_mode)];
   1733     mode_rd_thresh = best_mode_skip_txfm ? rd_threshes[mode_index] << 1
   1734                                          : rd_threshes[mode_index];
   1735 
   1736     // Increase mode_rd_thresh value for GOLDEN_FRAME for improved encoding
   1737     // speed with little/no subjective quality loss.
   1738     if (cpi->sf.bias_golden && ref_frame == GOLDEN_FRAME &&
   1739         cpi->rc.frames_since_golden > 4)
   1740       mode_rd_thresh = mode_rd_thresh << 3;
   1741 
   1742     if ((cpi->sf.adaptive_rd_thresh_row_mt &&
   1743          rd_less_than_thresh_row_mt(best_rdc.rdcost, mode_rd_thresh,
   1744                                     &rd_thresh_freq_fact[mode_index])) ||
   1745         (!cpi->sf.adaptive_rd_thresh_row_mt &&
   1746          rd_less_than_thresh(best_rdc.rdcost, mode_rd_thresh,
   1747                              &rd_thresh_freq_fact[mode_index])))
   1748       continue;
   1749 
   1750     if (this_mode == NEWMV) {
   1751       if (ref_frame > LAST_FRAME && !cpi->use_svc &&
   1752           cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CBR) {
   1753         int tmp_sad;
   1754         uint32_t dis;
   1755         int cost_list[5];
   1756 
   1757         if (bsize < BLOCK_16X16) continue;
   1758 
   1759         tmp_sad = vp9_int_pro_motion_estimation(cpi, x, bsize, mi_row, mi_col);
   1760 
   1761         if (tmp_sad > x->pred_mv_sad[LAST_FRAME]) continue;
   1762         if (tmp_sad + (num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize] << 4) > best_pred_sad)
   1763           continue;
   1764 
   1765         frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_int = mi->mv[0].as_int;
   1766         rate_mv = vp9_mv_bit_cost(&frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_mv,
   1767                                   &x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][0].as_mv,
   1768                                   x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost, MV_COST_WEIGHT);
   1769         frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_mv.row >>= 3;
   1770         frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_mv.col >>= 3;
   1771 
   1772         cpi->find_fractional_mv_step(
   1773             x, &frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_mv,
   1774             &x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][0].as_mv,
   1775             cpi->common.allow_high_precision_mv, x->errorperbit,
   1776             &cpi->fn_ptr[bsize], cpi->sf.mv.subpel_force_stop,
   1777             cpi->sf.mv.subpel_iters_per_step, cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list),
   1778             x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost, &dis, &x->pred_sse[ref_frame], NULL, 0,
   1779             0);
   1780       } else if (svc->use_base_mv && svc->spatial_layer_id) {
   1781         if (frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_int != INVALID_MV) {
   1782           const int pre_stride = xd->plane[0].pre[0].stride;
   1783           int base_mv_sad = INT_MAX;
   1784           const float base_mv_bias = sf->base_mv_aggressive ? 1.5f : 1.0f;
   1785           const uint8_t *const pre_buf =
   1786               xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf +
   1787               (frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_mv.row >> 3) * pre_stride +
   1788               (frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_mv.col >> 3);
   1789           base_mv_sad = cpi->fn_ptr[bsize].sdf(
   1790               x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride, pre_buf, pre_stride);
   1791 
   1792           if (base_mv_sad < (int)(base_mv_bias * x->pred_mv_sad[ref_frame])) {
   1793             // Base layer mv is good.
   1794             if (!combined_motion_search(cpi, x, bsize, mi_row, mi_col,
   1795                                         &frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame], &rate_mv,
   1796                                         best_rdc.rdcost, 1)) {
   1797               continue;
   1798             }
   1799           } else if (!combined_motion_search(cpi, x, bsize, mi_row, mi_col,
   1800                                              &frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame],
   1801                                              &rate_mv, best_rdc.rdcost, 0)) {
   1802             continue;
   1803           }
   1804         } else if (!combined_motion_search(cpi, x, bsize, mi_row, mi_col,
   1805                                            &frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame],
   1806                                            &rate_mv, best_rdc.rdcost, 0)) {
   1807           continue;
   1808         }
   1809       } else if (!combined_motion_search(cpi, x, bsize, mi_row, mi_col,
   1810                                          &frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame], &rate_mv,
   1811                                          best_rdc.rdcost, 0)) {
   1812         continue;
   1813       }
   1814     }
   1815 
   1816     // If use_golden_nonzeromv is false, NEWMV mode is skipped for golden, no
   1817     // need to compute best_pred_sad which is only used to skip golden NEWMV.
   1818     if (use_golden_nonzeromv && this_mode == NEWMV && ref_frame == LAST_FRAME &&
   1819         frame_mv[NEWMV][LAST_FRAME].as_int != INVALID_MV) {
   1820       const int pre_stride = xd->plane[0].pre[0].stride;
   1821       const uint8_t *const pre_buf =
   1822           xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf +
   1823           (frame_mv[NEWMV][LAST_FRAME].as_mv.row >> 3) * pre_stride +
   1824           (frame_mv[NEWMV][LAST_FRAME].as_mv.col >> 3);
   1825       best_pred_sad = cpi->fn_ptr[bsize].sdf(
   1826           x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride, pre_buf, pre_stride);
   1827       x->pred_mv_sad[LAST_FRAME] = best_pred_sad;
   1828     }
   1829 
   1830     if (this_mode != NEARESTMV &&
   1831         frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int ==
   1832             frame_mv[NEARESTMV][ref_frame].as_int)
   1833       continue;
   1834 
   1835     mi->mode = this_mode;
   1836     mi->mv[0].as_int = frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int;
   1837 
   1838     // Search for the best prediction filter type, when the resulting
   1839     // motion vector is at sub-pixel accuracy level for luma component, i.e.,
   1840     // the last three bits are all zeros.
   1841     if (reuse_inter_pred) {
   1842       if (!this_mode_pred) {
   1843         this_mode_pred = &tmp[3];
   1844       } else {
   1845         this_mode_pred = &tmp[get_pred_buffer(tmp, 3)];
   1846         pd->dst.buf = this_mode_pred->data;
   1847         pd->dst.stride = bw;
   1848       }
   1849     }
   1850 
   1851     if ((this_mode == NEWMV || filter_ref == SWITCHABLE) &&
   1852         pred_filter_search &&
   1853         (ref_frame == LAST_FRAME ||
   1854          (ref_frame == GOLDEN_FRAME &&
   1855           (cpi->use_svc || cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_VBR))) &&
   1856         (((mi->mv[0].as_mv.row | mi->mv[0].as_mv.col) & 0x07) != 0)) {
   1857       int pf_rate[3];
   1858       int64_t pf_dist[3];
   1859       int curr_rate[3];
   1860       unsigned int pf_var[3];
   1861       unsigned int pf_sse[3];
   1862       TX_SIZE pf_tx_size[3];
   1863       int64_t best_cost = INT64_MAX;
   1864       INTERP_FILTER best_filter = SWITCHABLE, filter;
   1865       PRED_BUFFER *current_pred = this_mode_pred;
   1866       rd_computed = 1;
   1867 
   1868       for (filter = EIGHTTAP; filter <= EIGHTTAP_SMOOTH; ++filter) {
   1869         int64_t cost;
   1870         mi->interp_filter = filter;
   1871         vp9_build_inter_predictors_sby(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
   1872         model_rd_for_sb_y(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &pf_rate[filter], &pf_dist[filter],
   1873                           &pf_var[filter], &pf_sse[filter]);
   1874         curr_rate[filter] = pf_rate[filter];
   1875         pf_rate[filter] += vp9_get_switchable_rate(cpi, xd);
   1876         cost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, pf_rate[filter], pf_dist[filter]);
   1877         pf_tx_size[filter] = mi->tx_size;
   1878         if (cost < best_cost) {
   1879           best_filter = filter;
   1880           best_cost = cost;
   1881           skip_txfm = x->skip_txfm[0];
   1882 
   1883           if (reuse_inter_pred) {
   1884             if (this_mode_pred != current_pred) {
   1885               free_pred_buffer(this_mode_pred);
   1886               this_mode_pred = current_pred;
   1887             }
   1888             current_pred = &tmp[get_pred_buffer(tmp, 3)];
   1889             pd->dst.buf = current_pred->data;
   1890             pd->dst.stride = bw;
   1891           }
   1892         }
   1893       }
   1894 
   1895       if (reuse_inter_pred && this_mode_pred != current_pred)
   1896         free_pred_buffer(current_pred);
   1897 
   1898       mi->interp_filter = best_filter;
   1899       mi->tx_size = pf_tx_size[best_filter];
   1900       this_rdc.rate = curr_rate[best_filter];
   1901       this_rdc.dist = pf_dist[best_filter];
   1902       var_y = pf_var[best_filter];
   1903       sse_y = pf_sse[best_filter];
   1904       x->skip_txfm[0] = skip_txfm;
   1905       if (reuse_inter_pred) {
   1906         pd->dst.buf = this_mode_pred->data;
   1907         pd->dst.stride = this_mode_pred->stride;
   1908       }
   1909     } else {
   1910       const int large_block = (x->sb_is_skin || cpi->oxcf.speed < 7)
   1911                                   ? bsize > BLOCK_32X32
   1912                                   : bsize >= BLOCK_32X32;
   1913       mi->interp_filter = (filter_ref == SWITCHABLE) ? EIGHTTAP : filter_ref;
   1914 
   1915       if (cpi->use_svc && ref_frame == GOLDEN_FRAME &&
   1916           svc_force_zero_mode[ref_frame - 1])
   1917         mi->interp_filter = filter_gf_svc;
   1918 
   1919       vp9_build_inter_predictors_sby(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
   1920 
   1921       // For large partition blocks, extra testing is done.
   1922       if (cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CBR && large_block &&
   1923           !cyclic_refresh_segment_id_boosted(xd->mi[0]->segment_id) &&
   1924           cm->base_qindex) {
   1925         model_rd_for_sb_y_large(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &this_rdc.rate,
   1926                                 &this_rdc.dist, &var_y, &sse_y, mi_row, mi_col,
   1927                                 &this_early_term);
   1928       } else {
   1929         rd_computed = 1;
   1930         model_rd_for_sb_y(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &this_rdc.rate, &this_rdc.dist,
   1931                           &var_y, &sse_y);
   1932       }
   1933       // Save normalized sse (between current and last frame) for (0, 0) motion.
   1934       if (cpi->use_svc && ref_frame == LAST_FRAME &&
   1935           frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int == 0) {
   1936         sse_zeromv_normalized =
   1937             sse_y >> (b_width_log2_lookup[bsize] + b_height_log2_lookup[bsize]);
   1938       }
   1939     }
   1940 
   1941     if (!this_early_term) {
   1942       this_sse = (int64_t)sse_y;
   1943       block_yrd(cpi, x, &this_rdc, &is_skippable, &this_sse, bsize,
   1944                 VPXMIN(mi->tx_size, TX_16X16), rd_computed);
   1945 
   1946       x->skip_txfm[0] = is_skippable;
   1947       if (is_skippable) {
   1948         this_rdc.rate = vp9_cost_bit(vp9_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 1);
   1949       } else {
   1950         if (RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, this_rdc.rate, this_rdc.dist) <
   1951             RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, 0, this_sse)) {
   1952           this_rdc.rate += vp9_cost_bit(vp9_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 0);
   1953         } else {
   1954           this_rdc.rate = vp9_cost_bit(vp9_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 1);
   1955           this_rdc.dist = this_sse;
   1956           x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC;
   1957         }
   1958       }
   1959 
   1960       if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE) {
   1961         if ((mi->mv[0].as_mv.row | mi->mv[0].as_mv.col) & 0x07)
   1962           this_rdc.rate += vp9_get_switchable_rate(cpi, xd);
   1963       }
   1964     } else {
   1965       this_rdc.rate += cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE
   1966                            ? vp9_get_switchable_rate(cpi, xd)
   1967                            : 0;
   1968       this_rdc.rate += vp9_cost_bit(vp9_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 1);
   1969     }
   1970 
   1971     if (x->color_sensitivity[0] || x->color_sensitivity[1]) {
   1972       RD_COST rdc_uv;
   1973       const BLOCK_SIZE uv_bsize = get_plane_block_size(bsize, &xd->plane[1]);
   1974       if (x->color_sensitivity[0])
   1975         vp9_build_inter_predictors_sbp(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize, 1);
   1976       if (x->color_sensitivity[1])
   1977         vp9_build_inter_predictors_sbp(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize, 2);
   1978       model_rd_for_sb_uv(cpi, uv_bsize, x, xd, &rdc_uv, &var_y, &sse_y, 1, 2);
   1979       this_rdc.rate += rdc_uv.rate;
   1980       this_rdc.dist += rdc_uv.dist;
   1981     }
   1982 
   1983     this_rdc.rate += rate_mv;
   1984     this_rdc.rate += cpi->inter_mode_cost[x->mbmi_ext->mode_context[ref_frame]]
   1985                                          [INTER_OFFSET(this_mode)];
   1986     this_rdc.rate += ref_frame_cost[ref_frame];
   1987     this_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, this_rdc.rate, this_rdc.dist);
   1988 
   1989     // Bias against NEWMV that is very different from its neighbors, and bias
   1990     // to small motion-lastref for noisy input.
   1991     if (cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CBR && cpi->oxcf.speed >= 5 &&
   1992         cpi->oxcf.content != VP9E_CONTENT_SCREEN) {
   1993       vp9_NEWMV_diff_bias(&cpi->noise_estimate, xd, this_mode, &this_rdc, bsize,
   1994                           frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_mv.row,
   1995                           frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_mv.col,
   1996                           ref_frame == LAST_FRAME, x->lowvar_highsumdiff,
   1997                           x->sb_is_skin);
   1998     }
   1999 
   2000     // Skipping checking: test to see if this block can be reconstructed by
   2001     // prediction only.
   2002     if (cpi->allow_encode_breakout) {
   2003       encode_breakout_test(cpi, x, bsize, mi_row, mi_col, ref_frame, this_mode,
   2004                            var_y, sse_y, yv12_mb, &this_rdc.rate,
   2005                            &this_rdc.dist);
   2006       if (x->skip) {
   2007         this_rdc.rate += rate_mv;
   2008         this_rdc.rdcost =
   2009             RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, this_rdc.rate, this_rdc.dist);
   2010       }
   2011     }
   2012 
   2013 #if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
   2014     if (cpi->oxcf.noise_sensitivity > 0 && denoise_svc_pickmode &&
   2015         cpi->denoiser.denoising_level > kDenLowLow) {
   2016       vp9_denoiser_update_frame_stats(mi, sse_y, this_mode, ctx);
   2017       // Keep track of zero_last cost.
   2018       if (ref_frame == LAST_FRAME && frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int == 0)
   2019         zero_last_cost_orig = this_rdc.rdcost;
   2020     }
   2021 #else
   2022     (void)ctx;
   2023 #endif
   2024 
   2025     if (this_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost || x->skip) {
   2026       best_rdc = this_rdc;
   2027       best_mode = this_mode;
   2028       best_pred_filter = mi->interp_filter;
   2029       best_tx_size = mi->tx_size;
   2030       best_ref_frame = ref_frame;
   2031       best_mode_skip_txfm = x->skip_txfm[0];
   2032       best_early_term = this_early_term;
   2033 
   2034       if (reuse_inter_pred) {
   2035         free_pred_buffer(best_pred);
   2036         best_pred = this_mode_pred;
   2037       }
   2038     } else {
   2039       if (reuse_inter_pred) free_pred_buffer(this_mode_pred);
   2040     }
   2041 
   2042     if (x->skip) break;
   2043 
   2044     // If early termination flag is 1 and at least 2 modes are checked,
   2045     // the mode search is terminated.
   2046     if (best_early_term && idx > 0) {
   2047       x->skip = 1;
   2048       break;
   2049     }
   2050   }
   2051 
   2052   mi->mode = best_mode;
   2053   mi->interp_filter = best_pred_filter;
   2054   mi->tx_size = best_tx_size;
   2055   mi->ref_frame[0] = best_ref_frame;
   2056   mi->mv[0].as_int = frame_mv[best_mode][best_ref_frame].as_int;
   2057   xd->mi[0]->bmi[0].as_mv[0].as_int = mi->mv[0].as_int;
   2058   x->skip_txfm[0] = best_mode_skip_txfm;
   2059 
   2060   // For spatial enhancemanent layer: perform intra prediction only if base
   2061   // layer is chosen as the reference. Always perform intra prediction if
   2062   // LAST is the only reference or is_key_frame is set.
   2063   if (cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id) {
   2064     perform_intra_pred =
   2065         cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id].is_key_frame ||
   2066         !(cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[GOLDEN_FRAME]) ||
   2067         (!cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id].is_key_frame &&
   2068          svc_force_zero_mode[best_ref_frame - 1]);
   2069     inter_mode_thresh = (inter_mode_thresh << 1) + inter_mode_thresh;
   2070   }
   2071   if (cpi->oxcf.lag_in_frames > 0 && cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_VBR &&
   2072       cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref)
   2073     perform_intra_pred = 0;
   2074   // Perform intra prediction search, if the best SAD is above a certain
   2075   // threshold.
   2076   if (best_rdc.rdcost == INT64_MAX ||
   2077       ((!force_skip_low_temp_var || bsize < BLOCK_32X32) &&
   2078        perform_intra_pred && !x->skip && best_rdc.rdcost > inter_mode_thresh &&
   2079        bsize <= cpi->sf.max_intra_bsize && !x->skip_low_source_sad &&
   2080        !x->lowvar_highsumdiff)) {
   2081     struct estimate_block_intra_args args = { cpi, x, DC_PRED, 1, 0 };
   2082     int i;
   2083     TX_SIZE best_intra_tx_size = TX_SIZES;
   2084     TX_SIZE intra_tx_size =
   2085         VPXMIN(max_txsize_lookup[bsize],
   2086                tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cpi->common.tx_mode]);
   2087     if (cpi->oxcf.content != VP9E_CONTENT_SCREEN && intra_tx_size > TX_16X16)
   2088       intra_tx_size = TX_16X16;
   2089 
   2090     if (reuse_inter_pred && best_pred != NULL) {
   2091       if (best_pred->data == orig_dst.buf) {
   2092         this_mode_pred = &tmp[get_pred_buffer(tmp, 3)];
   2093 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   2094         if (cm->use_highbitdepth)
   2095           vpx_highbd_convolve_copy(
   2096               CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(best_pred->data), best_pred->stride,
   2097               CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(this_mode_pred->data), this_mode_pred->stride,
   2098               NULL, 0, NULL, 0, bw, bh, xd->bd);
   2099         else
   2100           vpx_convolve_copy(best_pred->data, best_pred->stride,
   2101                             this_mode_pred->data, this_mode_pred->stride, NULL,
   2102                             0, NULL, 0, bw, bh);
   2103 #else
   2104         vpx_convolve_copy(best_pred->data, best_pred->stride,
   2105                           this_mode_pred->data, this_mode_pred->stride, NULL, 0,
   2106                           NULL, 0, bw, bh);
   2107 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   2108         best_pred = this_mode_pred;
   2109       }
   2110     }
   2111     pd->dst = orig_dst;
   2112 
   2113     for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
   2114       const PREDICTION_MODE this_mode = intra_mode_list[i];
   2115       THR_MODES mode_index = mode_idx[INTRA_FRAME][mode_offset(this_mode)];
   2116       int mode_rd_thresh = rd_threshes[mode_index];
   2117       if (sf->short_circuit_flat_blocks && x->source_variance == 0 &&
   2118           this_mode != DC_PRED) {
   2119         continue;
   2120       }
   2121 
   2122       if (!((1 << this_mode) & cpi->sf.intra_y_mode_bsize_mask[bsize]))
   2123         continue;
   2124 
   2125       if ((cpi->sf.adaptive_rd_thresh_row_mt &&
   2126            rd_less_than_thresh_row_mt(best_rdc.rdcost, mode_rd_thresh,
   2127                                       &rd_thresh_freq_fact[mode_index])) ||
   2128           (!cpi->sf.adaptive_rd_thresh_row_mt &&
   2129            rd_less_than_thresh(best_rdc.rdcost, mode_rd_thresh,
   2130                                &rd_thresh_freq_fact[mode_index])))
   2131         continue;
   2132 
   2133       mi->mode = this_mode;
   2134       mi->ref_frame[0] = INTRA_FRAME;
   2135       this_rdc.dist = this_rdc.rate = 0;
   2136       args.mode = this_mode;
   2137       args.skippable = 1;
   2138       args.rdc = &this_rdc;
   2139       mi->tx_size = intra_tx_size;
   2140       vp9_foreach_transformed_block_in_plane(xd, bsize, 0, estimate_block_intra,
   2141                                              &args);
   2142       // Check skip cost here since skippable is not set for for uv, this
   2143       // mirrors the behavior used by inter
   2144       if (args.skippable) {
   2145         x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC;
   2146         this_rdc.rate = vp9_cost_bit(vp9_get_skip_prob(&cpi->common, xd), 1);
   2147       } else {
   2148         x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_NONE;
   2149         this_rdc.rate += vp9_cost_bit(vp9_get_skip_prob(&cpi->common, xd), 0);
   2150       }
   2151       // Inter and intra RD will mismatch in scale for non-screen content.
   2152       if (cpi->oxcf.content == VP9E_CONTENT_SCREEN) {
   2153         if (x->color_sensitivity[0])
   2154           vp9_foreach_transformed_block_in_plane(xd, bsize, 1,
   2155                                                  estimate_block_intra, &args);
   2156         if (x->color_sensitivity[1])
   2157           vp9_foreach_transformed_block_in_plane(xd, bsize, 2,
   2158                                                  estimate_block_intra, &args);
   2159       }
   2160       this_rdc.rate += cpi->mbmode_cost[this_mode];
   2161       this_rdc.rate += ref_frame_cost[INTRA_FRAME];
   2162       this_rdc.rate += intra_cost_penalty;
   2163       this_rdc.rdcost =
   2164           RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, this_rdc.rate, this_rdc.dist);
   2165 
   2166       if (this_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost) {
   2167         best_rdc = this_rdc;
   2168         best_mode = this_mode;
   2169         best_intra_tx_size = mi->tx_size;
   2170         best_ref_frame = INTRA_FRAME;
   2171         mi->uv_mode = this_mode;
   2172         mi->mv[0].as_int = INVALID_MV;
   2173         best_mode_skip_txfm = x->skip_txfm[0];
   2174       }
   2175     }
   2176 
   2177     // Reset mb_mode_info to the best inter mode.
   2178     if (best_ref_frame != INTRA_FRAME) {
   2179       mi->tx_size = best_tx_size;
   2180     } else {
   2181       mi->tx_size = best_intra_tx_size;
   2182     }
   2183   }
   2184 
   2185   pd->dst = orig_dst;
   2186   mi->mode = best_mode;
   2187   mi->ref_frame[0] = best_ref_frame;
   2188   x->skip_txfm[0] = best_mode_skip_txfm;
   2189 
   2190   if (!is_inter_block(mi)) {
   2191     mi->interp_filter = SWITCHABLE_FILTERS;
   2192   }
   2193 
   2194   if (reuse_inter_pred && best_pred != NULL) {
   2195     if (best_pred->data != orig_dst.buf && is_inter_mode(mi->mode)) {
   2196 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   2197       if (cm->use_highbitdepth)
   2198         vpx_highbd_convolve_copy(
   2199             CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(best_pred->data), best_pred->stride,
   2200             CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(pd->dst.buf), pd->dst.stride, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   2201             bw, bh, xd->bd);
   2202       else
   2203         vpx_convolve_copy(best_pred->data, best_pred->stride, pd->dst.buf,
   2204                           pd->dst.stride, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, bw, bh);
   2205 #else
   2206       vpx_convolve_copy(best_pred->data, best_pred->stride, pd->dst.buf,
   2207                         pd->dst.stride, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, bw, bh);
   2208 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   2209     }
   2210   }
   2211 
   2212 #if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
   2213   if (cpi->oxcf.noise_sensitivity > 0 && cpi->resize_pending == 0 &&
   2214       denoise_svc_pickmode && cpi->denoiser.denoising_level > kDenLowLow &&
   2215       cpi->denoiser.reset == 0) {
   2216     VP9_DENOISER_DECISION decision = COPY_BLOCK;
   2217     vp9_pickmode_ctx_den_update(&ctx_den, zero_last_cost_orig, ref_frame_cost,
   2218                                 frame_mv, reuse_inter_pred, best_tx_size,
   2219                                 best_mode, best_ref_frame, best_pred_filter,
   2220                                 best_mode_skip_txfm);
   2221     vp9_denoiser_denoise(cpi, x, mi_row, mi_col, bsize, ctx, &decision);
   2222     recheck_zeromv_after_denoising(cpi, mi, x, xd, decision, &ctx_den, yv12_mb,
   2223                                    &best_rdc, bsize, mi_row, mi_col);
   2224     best_ref_frame = ctx_den.best_ref_frame;
   2225   }
   2226 #endif
   2227 
   2228   if (cpi->sf.adaptive_rd_thresh) {
   2229     THR_MODES best_mode_idx = mode_idx[best_ref_frame][mode_offset(mi->mode)];
   2230 
   2231     if (best_ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) {
   2232       // Only consider the modes that are included in the intra_mode_list.
   2233       int intra_modes = sizeof(intra_mode_list) / sizeof(PREDICTION_MODE);
   2234       int i;
   2235 
   2236       // TODO(yunqingwang): Check intra mode mask and only update freq_fact
   2237       // for those valid modes.
   2238       for (i = 0; i < intra_modes; i++) {
   2239         if (cpi->sf.adaptive_rd_thresh_row_mt)
   2240           update_thresh_freq_fact_row_mt(cpi, tile_data, x->source_variance,
   2241                                          thresh_freq_fact_idx, INTRA_FRAME,
   2242                                          best_mode_idx, intra_mode_list[i]);
   2243         else
   2244           update_thresh_freq_fact(cpi, tile_data, x->source_variance, bsize,
   2245                                   INTRA_FRAME, best_mode_idx,
   2246                                   intra_mode_list[i]);
   2247       }
   2248     } else {
   2249       for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= GOLDEN_FRAME; ++ref_frame) {
   2250         PREDICTION_MODE this_mode;
   2251         if (best_ref_frame != ref_frame) continue;
   2252         for (this_mode = NEARESTMV; this_mode <= NEWMV; ++this_mode) {
   2253           if (cpi->sf.adaptive_rd_thresh_row_mt)
   2254             update_thresh_freq_fact_row_mt(cpi, tile_data, x->source_variance,
   2255                                            thresh_freq_fact_idx, ref_frame,
   2256                                            best_mode_idx, this_mode);
   2257           else
   2258             update_thresh_freq_fact(cpi, tile_data, x->source_variance, bsize,
   2259                                     ref_frame, best_mode_idx, this_mode);
   2260         }
   2261       }
   2262     }
   2263   }
   2264 
   2265   *rd_cost = best_rdc;
   2266 }
   2267 
   2268 void vp9_pick_inter_mode_sub8x8(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, int mi_row,
   2269                                 int mi_col, RD_COST *rd_cost, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
   2270                                 PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx) {
   2271   VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
   2272   SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
   2273   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   2274   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
   2275   MB_MODE_INFO_EXT *const mbmi_ext = x->mbmi_ext;
   2276   const struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
   2277   MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame, second_ref_frame = NONE;
   2278   MV_REFERENCE_FRAME best_ref_frame = NONE;
   2279   unsigned char segment_id = mi->segment_id;
   2280   struct buf_2d yv12_mb[4][MAX_MB_PLANE];
   2281   static const int flag_list[4] = { 0, VP9_LAST_FLAG, VP9_GOLD_FLAG,
   2282                                     VP9_ALT_FLAG };
   2283   int64_t best_rd = INT64_MAX;
   2284   b_mode_info bsi[MAX_REF_FRAMES][4];
   2285   int ref_frame_skip_mask = 0;
   2286   const int num_4x4_blocks_wide = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
   2287   const int num_4x4_blocks_high = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
   2288   int idx, idy;
   2289 
   2290   x->skip_encode = sf->skip_encode_frame && x->q_index < QIDX_SKIP_THRESH;
   2291   ctx->pred_pixel_ready = 0;
   2292 
   2293   for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= GOLDEN_FRAME; ++ref_frame) {
   2294     const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *yv12 = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, ref_frame);
   2295     int_mv dummy_mv[2];
   2296     x->pred_mv_sad[ref_frame] = INT_MAX;
   2297 
   2298     if ((cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[ref_frame]) && (yv12 != NULL)) {
   2299       int_mv *const candidates = mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame];
   2300       const struct scale_factors *const sf = &cm->frame_refs[ref_frame - 1].sf;
   2301       vp9_setup_pred_block(xd, yv12_mb[ref_frame], yv12, mi_row, mi_col, sf,
   2302                            sf);
   2303       vp9_find_mv_refs(cm, xd, xd->mi[0], ref_frame, candidates, mi_row, mi_col,
   2304                        mbmi_ext->mode_context);
   2305 
   2306       vp9_find_best_ref_mvs(xd, cm->allow_high_precision_mv, candidates,
   2307                             &dummy_mv[0], &dummy_mv[1]);
   2308     } else {
   2309       ref_frame_skip_mask |= (1 << ref_frame);
   2310     }
   2311   }
   2312 
   2313   mi->sb_type = bsize;
   2314   mi->tx_size = TX_4X4;
   2315   mi->uv_mode = DC_PRED;
   2316   mi->ref_frame[0] = LAST_FRAME;
   2317   mi->ref_frame[1] = NONE;
   2318   mi->interp_filter =
   2319       cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE ? EIGHTTAP : cm->interp_filter;
   2320 
   2321   for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= GOLDEN_FRAME; ++ref_frame) {
   2322     int64_t this_rd = 0;
   2323     int plane;
   2324 
   2325     if (ref_frame_skip_mask & (1 << ref_frame)) continue;
   2326 
   2327 #if CONFIG_BETTER_HW_COMPATIBILITY
   2328     if ((bsize == BLOCK_8X4 || bsize == BLOCK_4X8) && ref_frame > INTRA_FRAME &&
   2329         vp9_is_scaled(&cm->frame_refs[ref_frame - 1].sf))
   2330       continue;
   2331 #endif
   2332 
   2333     // TODO(jingning, agrange): Scaling reference frame not supported for
   2334     // sub8x8 blocks. Is this supported now?
   2335     if (ref_frame > INTRA_FRAME &&
   2336         vp9_is_scaled(&cm->frame_refs[ref_frame - 1].sf))
   2337       continue;
   2338 
   2339     // If the segment reference frame feature is enabled....
   2340     // then do nothing if the current ref frame is not allowed..
   2341     if (segfeature_active(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME) &&
   2342         get_segdata(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME) != (int)ref_frame)
   2343       continue;
   2344 
   2345     mi->ref_frame[0] = ref_frame;
   2346     x->skip = 0;
   2347     set_ref_ptrs(cm, xd, ref_frame, second_ref_frame);
   2348 
   2349     // Select prediction reference frames.
   2350     for (plane = 0; plane < MAX_MB_PLANE; plane++)
   2351       xd->plane[plane].pre[0] = yv12_mb[ref_frame][plane];
   2352 
   2353     for (idy = 0; idy < 2; idy += num_4x4_blocks_high) {
   2354       for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx += num_4x4_blocks_wide) {
   2355         int_mv b_mv[MB_MODE_COUNT];
   2356         int64_t b_best_rd = INT64_MAX;
   2357         const int i = idy * 2 + idx;
   2358         PREDICTION_MODE this_mode;
   2359         RD_COST this_rdc;
   2360         unsigned int var_y, sse_y;
   2361 
   2362         struct macroblock_plane *p = &x->plane[0];
   2363         struct macroblockd_plane *pd = &xd->plane[0];
   2364 
   2365         const struct buf_2d orig_src = p->src;
   2366         const struct buf_2d orig_dst = pd->dst;
   2367         struct buf_2d orig_pre[2];
   2368         memcpy(orig_pre, xd->plane[0].pre, sizeof(orig_pre));
   2369 
   2370         // set buffer pointers for sub8x8 motion search.
   2371         p->src.buf =
   2372             &p->src.buf[vp9_raster_block_offset(BLOCK_8X8, i, p->src.stride)];
   2373         pd->dst.buf =
   2374             &pd->dst.buf[vp9_raster_block_offset(BLOCK_8X8, i, pd->dst.stride)];
   2375         pd->pre[0].buf =
   2376             &pd->pre[0]
   2377                  .buf[vp9_raster_block_offset(BLOCK_8X8, i, pd->pre[0].stride)];
   2378 
   2379         b_mv[ZEROMV].as_int = 0;
   2380         b_mv[NEWMV].as_int = INVALID_MV;
   2381         vp9_append_sub8x8_mvs_for_idx(cm, xd, i, 0, mi_row, mi_col,
   2382                                       &b_mv[NEARESTMV], &b_mv[NEARMV],
   2383                                       mbmi_ext->mode_context);
   2384 
   2385         for (this_mode = NEARESTMV; this_mode <= NEWMV; ++this_mode) {
   2386           int b_rate = 0;
   2387           xd->mi[0]->bmi[i].as_mv[0].as_int = b_mv[this_mode].as_int;
   2388 
   2389           if (this_mode == NEWMV) {
   2390             const int step_param = cpi->sf.mv.fullpel_search_step_param;
   2391             MV mvp_full;
   2392             MV tmp_mv;
   2393             int cost_list[5];
   2394             const MvLimits tmp_mv_limits = x->mv_limits;
   2395             uint32_t dummy_dist;
   2396 
   2397             if (i == 0) {
   2398               mvp_full.row = b_mv[NEARESTMV].as_mv.row >> 3;
   2399               mvp_full.col = b_mv[NEARESTMV].as_mv.col >> 3;
   2400             } else {
   2401               mvp_full.row = xd->mi[0]->bmi[0].as_mv[0].as_mv.row >> 3;
   2402               mvp_full.col = xd->mi[0]->bmi[0].as_mv[0].as_mv.col >> 3;
   2403             }
   2404 
   2405             vp9_set_mv_search_range(&x->mv_limits,
   2406                                     &mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][0].as_mv);
   2407 
   2408             vp9_full_pixel_search(
   2409                 cpi, x, bsize, &mvp_full, step_param, cpi->sf.mv.search_method,
   2410                 x->sadperbit4, cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list),
   2411                 &mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][0].as_mv, &tmp_mv, INT_MAX, 0);
   2412 
   2413             x->mv_limits = tmp_mv_limits;
   2414 
   2415             // calculate the bit cost on motion vector
   2416             mvp_full.row = tmp_mv.row * 8;
   2417             mvp_full.col = tmp_mv.col * 8;
   2418 
   2419             b_rate += vp9_mv_bit_cost(
   2420                 &mvp_full, &mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][0].as_mv,
   2421                 x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost, MV_COST_WEIGHT);
   2422 
   2423             b_rate += cpi->inter_mode_cost[x->mbmi_ext->mode_context[ref_frame]]
   2424                                           [INTER_OFFSET(NEWMV)];
   2425             if (RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, b_rate, 0) > b_best_rd) continue;
   2426 
   2427             cpi->find_fractional_mv_step(
   2428                 x, &tmp_mv, &mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][0].as_mv,
   2429                 cpi->common.allow_high_precision_mv, x->errorperbit,
   2430                 &cpi->fn_ptr[bsize], cpi->sf.mv.subpel_force_stop,
   2431                 cpi->sf.mv.subpel_iters_per_step,
   2432                 cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list), x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost,
   2433                 &dummy_dist, &x->pred_sse[ref_frame], NULL, 0, 0);
   2434 
   2435             xd->mi[0]->bmi[i].as_mv[0].as_mv = tmp_mv;
   2436           } else {
   2437             b_rate += cpi->inter_mode_cost[x->mbmi_ext->mode_context[ref_frame]]
   2438                                           [INTER_OFFSET(this_mode)];
   2439           }
   2440 
   2441 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   2442           if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
   2443             vp9_highbd_build_inter_predictor(
   2444                 CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(pd->pre[0].buf), pd->pre[0].stride,
   2445                 CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(pd->dst.buf), pd->dst.stride,
   2446                 &xd->mi[0]->bmi[i].as_mv[0].as_mv, &xd->block_refs[0]->sf,
   2447                 4 * num_4x4_blocks_wide, 4 * num_4x4_blocks_high, 0,
   2448                 vp9_filter_kernels[mi->interp_filter], MV_PRECISION_Q3,
   2449                 mi_col * MI_SIZE + 4 * (i & 0x01),
   2450                 mi_row * MI_SIZE + 4 * (i >> 1), xd->bd);
   2451           } else {
   2452 #endif
   2453             vp9_build_inter_predictor(
   2454                 pd->pre[0].buf, pd->pre[0].stride, pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride,
   2455                 &xd->mi[0]->bmi[i].as_mv[0].as_mv, &xd->block_refs[0]->sf,
   2456                 4 * num_4x4_blocks_wide, 4 * num_4x4_blocks_high, 0,
   2457                 vp9_filter_kernels[mi->interp_filter], MV_PRECISION_Q3,
   2458                 mi_col * MI_SIZE + 4 * (i & 0x01),
   2459                 mi_row * MI_SIZE + 4 * (i >> 1));
   2460 
   2461 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   2462           }
   2463 #endif
   2464 
   2465           model_rd_for_sb_y(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &this_rdc.rate, &this_rdc.dist,
   2466                             &var_y, &sse_y);
   2467 
   2468           this_rdc.rate += b_rate;
   2469           this_rdc.rdcost =
   2470               RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, this_rdc.rate, this_rdc.dist);
   2471           if (this_rdc.rdcost < b_best_rd) {
   2472             b_best_rd = this_rdc.rdcost;
   2473             bsi[ref_frame][i].as_mode = this_mode;
   2474             bsi[ref_frame][i].as_mv[0].as_mv = xd->mi[0]->bmi[i].as_mv[0].as_mv;
   2475           }
   2476         }  // mode search
   2477 
   2478         // restore source and prediction buffer pointers.
   2479         p->src = orig_src;
   2480         pd->pre[0] = orig_pre[0];
   2481         pd->dst = orig_dst;
   2482         this_rd += b_best_rd;
   2483 
   2484         xd->mi[0]->bmi[i] = bsi[ref_frame][i];
   2485         if (num_4x4_blocks_wide > 1) xd->mi[0]->bmi[i + 1] = xd->mi[0]->bmi[i];
   2486         if (num_4x4_blocks_high > 1) xd->mi[0]->bmi[i + 2] = xd->mi[0]->bmi[i];
   2487       }
   2488     }  // loop through sub8x8 blocks
   2489 
   2490     if (this_rd < best_rd) {
   2491       best_rd = this_rd;
   2492       best_ref_frame = ref_frame;
   2493     }
   2494   }  // reference frames
   2495 
   2496   mi->tx_size = TX_4X4;
   2497   mi->ref_frame[0] = best_ref_frame;
   2498   for (idy = 0; idy < 2; idy += num_4x4_blocks_high) {
   2499     for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx += num_4x4_blocks_wide) {
   2500       const int block = idy * 2 + idx;
   2501       xd->mi[0]->bmi[block] = bsi[best_ref_frame][block];
   2502       if (num_4x4_blocks_wide > 1)
   2503         xd->mi[0]->bmi[block + 1] = bsi[best_ref_frame][block];
   2504       if (num_4x4_blocks_high > 1)
   2505         xd->mi[0]->bmi[block + 2] = bsi[best_ref_frame][block];
   2506     }
   2507   }
   2508   mi->mode = xd->mi[0]->bmi[3].as_mode;
   2509   ctx->mic = *(xd->mi[0]);
   2510   ctx->mbmi_ext = *x->mbmi_ext;
   2511   ctx->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_NONE;
   2512   ctx->skip = 0;
   2513   // Dummy assignment for speed -5. No effect in speed -6.
   2514   rd_cost->rdcost = best_rd;
   2515 }
   2516