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      1 // Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
      4 /* Decimal Number arithmetic module header                            */
      5 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
      6 /* Copyright (c) IBM Corporation, 2000-2010.   All rights reserved.   */
      7 /*                                                                    */
      8 /* This software is made available under the terms of the             */
      9 /* ICU License -- ICU 1.8.1 and later.                                */
     10 /*                                                                    */
     11 /* The description and User's Guide ("The decNumber C Library") for   */
     12 /* this software is called decNumber.pdf.  This document is           */
     13 /* available, together with arithmetic and format specifications,     */
     14 /* testcases, and Web links, on the General Decimal Arithmetic page.  */
     15 /*                                                                    */
     16 /* Please send comments, suggestions, and corrections to the author:  */
     17 /*   mfc (at) uk.ibm.com                                                   */
     18 /*   Mike Cowlishaw, IBM Fellow                                       */
     19 /*   IBM UK, PO Box 31, Birmingham Road, Warwick CV34 5JL, UK         */
     20 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
     21 
     22 /* Modified version, for use from within ICU.
     23  *    Renamed public functions, to avoid an unwanted export of the
     24  *    standard names from the ICU library.
     25  *
     26  *    Use ICU's uprv_malloc() and uprv_free()
     27  *
     28  *    Revert comment syntax to plain C
     29  *
     30  *    Remove a few compiler warnings.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #if !defined(DECNUMBER)
     34   #define DECNUMBER
     35   #define DECNAME     "decNumber"                       /* Short name */
     36   #define DECFULLNAME "Decimal Number Module"         /* Verbose name */
     37   #define DECAUTHOR   "Mike Cowlishaw"                /* Who to blame */
     38 
     39   #if !defined(DECCONTEXT)
     40     #include "decContext.h"
     41   #endif
     42 
     43   /* Bit settings for decNumber.bits                                  */
     44   #define DECNEG    0x80      /* Sign; 1=negative, 0=positive or zero */
     45   #define DECINF    0x40      /* 1=Infinity                           */
     46   #define DECNAN    0x20      /* 1=NaN                                */
     47   #define DECSNAN   0x10      /* 1=sNaN                               */
     48   /* The remaining bits are reserved; they must be 0                  */
     49   #define DECSPECIAL (DECINF|DECNAN|DECSNAN) /* any special value     */
     50 
     51   /* Define the decNumber data structure.  The size and shape of the  */
     52   /* units array in the structure is determined by the following      */
     53   /* constant.  This must not be changed without recompiling the      */
     54   /* decNumber library modules. */
     55 
     56   /* For ICU, use one digit per byte, to make it easier to emulate the
     57    * old DigitList interface on top of a decNumber
     58    */
     59   #define DECDPUN 1           /* DECimal Digits Per UNit [must be >0  */
     60                               /* and <10; 3 or powers of 2 are best]. */
     61 
     62   /* DECNUMDIGITS is the default number of digits that can be held in */
     63   /* the structure.  If undefined, 1 is assumed and it is assumed     */
     64   /* that the structure will be immediately followed by extra space,  */
     65   /* as required.  DECNUMDIGITS is always >0.                         */
     66   #if !defined(DECNUMDIGITS)
     67     #define DECNUMDIGITS 1
     68   #endif
     69 
     70   /* The size (integer data type) of each unit is determined by the   */
     71   /* number of digits it will hold.                                   */
     72   #if   DECDPUN<=2
     73     #define decNumberUnit uint8_t
     74   #elif DECDPUN<=4
     75     #define decNumberUnit uint16_t
     76   #else
     77     #define decNumberUnit uint32_t
     78   #endif
     79   /* The number of units needed is ceil(DECNUMDIGITS/DECDPUN)         */
     80   #define DECNUMUNITS ((DECNUMDIGITS+DECDPUN-1)/DECDPUN)
     81 
     82   /* The data structure... */
     83   typedef struct {
     84     int32_t digits;      /* Count of digits in the coefficient; >0    */
     85     int32_t exponent;    /* Unadjusted exponent, unbiased, in         */
     86                          /* range: -1999999997 through 999999999      */
     87     uint8_t bits;        /* Indicator bits (see above)                */
     88                          /* Coefficient, from least significant unit  */
     89     decNumberUnit lsu[DECNUMUNITS];
     90     } decNumber;
     91 
     92   /* Notes:                                                           */
     93   /* 1. If digits is > DECDPUN then there will one or more            */
     94   /*    decNumberUnits immediately following the first element of lsu.*/
     95   /*    These contain the remaining (more significant) digits of the  */
     96   /*    number, and may be in the lsu array, or may be guaranteed by  */
     97   /*    some other mechanism (such as being contained in another      */
     98   /*    structure, or being overlaid on dynamically allocated         */
     99   /*    storage).                                                     */
    100   /*                                                                  */
    101   /*    Each integer of the coefficient (except potentially the last) */
    102   /*    contains DECDPUN digits (e.g., a value in the range 0 through */
    103   /*    99999999 if DECDPUN is 8, or 0 through 999 if DECDPUN is 3).  */
    104   /*                                                                  */
    105   /* 2. A decNumber converted to a string may need up to digits+14    */
    106   /*    characters.  The worst cases (non-exponential and exponential */
    107   /*    formats) are -0.00000{9...}# and -9.{9...}E+999999999#        */
    108   /*    (where # is '\0')                                             */
    109 
    110 
    111   /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
    112   /* decNumber public functions and macros                            */
    113   /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
    114   /* Conversions                                                      */
    115   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberFromInt32(decNumber *, int32_t);
    116   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberFromUInt32(decNumber *, uint32_t);
    117   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberFromString(decNumber *, const char *, decContext *);
    118   U_INTERNAL char      * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberToString(const decNumber *, char *);
    119   U_INTERNAL char      * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberToEngString(const decNumber *, char *);
    120   U_INTERNAL uint32_t    U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberToUInt32(const decNumber *, decContext *);
    121   U_INTERNAL int32_t     U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberToInt32(const decNumber *, decContext *);
    122   U_INTERNAL uint8_t   * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberGetBCD(const decNumber *, uint8_t *);
    123   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberSetBCD(decNumber *, const uint8_t *, uint32_t);
    124 
    125   /* Operators and elementary functions                               */
    126   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberAbs(decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    127   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberAdd(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    128   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberAnd(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    129   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberCompare(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    130   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberCompareSignal(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    131   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberCompareTotal(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    132   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberCompareTotalMag(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    133   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberDivide(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    134   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberDivideInteger(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    135   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberExp(decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    136   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberFMA(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    137   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberInvert(decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    138   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberLn(decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    139   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberLogB(decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    140   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberLog10(decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    141   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberMax(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    142   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberMaxMag(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    143   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberMin(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    144   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberMinMag(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    145   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberMinus(decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    146   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberMultiply(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    147   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberNormalize(decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    148   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberOr(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    149   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberPlus(decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    150   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberPower(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    151   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberQuantize(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    152   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberReduce(decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    153   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberRemainder(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    154   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberRemainderNear(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    155   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberRescale(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    156   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberRotate(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    157   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberSameQuantum(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *);
    158   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberScaleB(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    159   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberShift(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    160   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberSquareRoot(decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    161   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberSubtract(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    162   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberToIntegralExact(decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    163   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberToIntegralValue(decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    164   U_INTERNAL decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberXor(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    165 
    166   /* Utilities                                                        */
    167   enum decClass uprv_decNumberClass(const decNumber *, decContext *);
    168   U_INTERNAL const char * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberClassToString(enum decClass);
    169   U_INTERNAL decNumber  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberCopy(decNumber *, const decNumber *);
    170   U_INTERNAL decNumber  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberCopyAbs(decNumber *, const decNumber *);
    171   U_INTERNAL decNumber  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberCopyNegate(decNumber *, const decNumber *);
    172   U_INTERNAL decNumber  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberCopySign(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *);
    173   U_INTERNAL decNumber  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberNextMinus(decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    174   U_INTERNAL decNumber  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberNextPlus(decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    175   U_INTERNAL decNumber  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberNextToward(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *);
    176   U_INTERNAL decNumber  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberTrim(decNumber *);
    177   U_INTERNAL const char * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberVersion(void);
    178   U_INTERNAL decNumber  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberZero(decNumber *);
    179 
    180   /* Functions for testing decNumbers (normality depends on context)  */
    181   U_INTERNAL int32_t U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberIsNormal(const decNumber *, decContext *);
    182   U_INTERNAL int32_t U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberIsSubnormal(const decNumber *, decContext *);
    183 
    184   /* Macros for testing decNumber *dn                                 */
    185   #define decNumberIsCanonical(dn) (1)  /* All decNumbers are saintly */
    186   #define decNumberIsFinite(dn)    (((dn)->bits&DECSPECIAL)==0)
    187   #define decNumberIsInfinite(dn)  (((dn)->bits&DECINF)!=0)
    188   #define decNumberIsNaN(dn)       (((dn)->bits&(DECNAN|DECSNAN))!=0)
    189   #define decNumberIsNegative(dn)  (((dn)->bits&DECNEG)!=0)
    190   #define decNumberIsQNaN(dn)      (((dn)->bits&(DECNAN))!=0)
    191   #define decNumberIsSNaN(dn)      (((dn)->bits&(DECSNAN))!=0)
    192   #define decNumberIsSpecial(dn)   (((dn)->bits&DECSPECIAL)!=0)
    193   #define decNumberIsZero(dn)      (*(dn)->lsu==0 \
    194                                     && (dn)->digits==1 \
    195                                     && (((dn)->bits&DECSPECIAL)==0))
    196   #define decNumberRadix(dn)       (10)
    197 
    198 #endif
    199