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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.accessibilityservice;
     18 
     19 import android.annotation.NonNull;
     20 import android.annotation.Nullable;
     21 import android.os.Handler;
     22 import android.os.Looper;
     23 import android.os.RemoteException;
     24 import android.util.ArrayMap;
     25 import android.util.Slog;
     26 
     27 import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
     28 
     29 /**
     30  * Controller for the accessibility button within the system's navigation area
     31  * <p>
     32  * This class may be used to query the accessibility button's state and register
     33  * callbacks for interactions with and state changes to the accessibility button when
     34  * {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_REQUEST_ACCESSIBILITY_BUTTON} is set.
     35  * </p>
     36  * <p>
     37  * <strong>Note:</strong> This class and
     38  * {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_REQUEST_ACCESSIBILITY_BUTTON} should not be used as
     39  * the sole means for offering functionality to users via an {@link AccessibilityService}.
     40  * Some device implementations may choose not to provide a software-rendered system
     41  * navigation area, making this affordance permanently unavailable.
     42  * </p>
     43  * <p>
     44  * <strong>Note:</strong> On device implementations where the accessibility button is
     45  * supported, it may not be available at all times, such as when a foreground application uses
     46  * {@link android.view.View#SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION}. A user may also choose to assign
     47  * this button to another accessibility service or feature. In each of these cases, a
     48  * registered {@link AccessibilityButtonCallback}'s
     49  * {@link AccessibilityButtonCallback#onAvailabilityChanged(AccessibilityButtonController, boolean)}
     50  * method will be invoked to provide notifications of changes in the accessibility button's
     51  * availability to the registering service.
     52  * </p>
     53  */
     54 public final class AccessibilityButtonController {
     55     private static final String LOG_TAG = "A11yButtonController";
     56 
     57     private final IAccessibilityServiceConnection mServiceConnection;
     58     private final Object mLock;
     59     private ArrayMap<AccessibilityButtonCallback, Handler> mCallbacks;
     60 
     61     AccessibilityButtonController(@NonNull IAccessibilityServiceConnection serviceConnection) {
     62         mServiceConnection = serviceConnection;
     63         mLock = new Object();
     64     }
     65 
     66     /**
     67      * Retrieves whether the accessibility button in the system's navigation area is
     68      * available to the calling service.
     69      * <p>
     70      * <strong>Note:</strong> If the service is not yet connected (e.g.
     71      * {@link AccessibilityService#onServiceConnected()} has not yet been called) or the
     72      * service has been disconnected, this method will have no effect and return {@code false}.
     73      * </p>
     74      *
     75      * @return {@code true} if the accessibility button in the system's navigation area is
     76      * available to the calling service, {@code false} otherwise
     77      */
     78     public boolean isAccessibilityButtonAvailable() {
     79         try {
     80             return mServiceConnection.isAccessibilityButtonAvailable();
     81         } catch (RemoteException re) {
     82             Slog.w(LOG_TAG, "Failed to get accessibility button availability.", re);
     83             re.rethrowFromSystemServer();
     84             return false;
     85         }
     86     }
     87 
     88     /**
     89      * Registers the provided {@link AccessibilityButtonCallback} for interaction and state
     90      * changes callbacks related to the accessibility button.
     91      *
     92      * @param callback the callback to add, must be non-null
     93      */
     94     public void registerAccessibilityButtonCallback(@NonNull AccessibilityButtonCallback callback) {
     95         registerAccessibilityButtonCallback(callback, new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()));
     96     }
     97 
     98     /**
     99      * Registers the provided {@link AccessibilityButtonCallback} for interaction and state
    100      * change callbacks related to the accessibility button. The callback will occur on the
    101      * specified {@link Handler}'s thread, or on the services's main thread if the handler is
    102      * {@code null}.
    103      *
    104      * @param callback the callback to add, must be non-null
    105      * @param handler the handler on which the callback should execute, must be non-null
    106      */
    107     public void registerAccessibilityButtonCallback(@NonNull AccessibilityButtonCallback callback,
    108             @NonNull Handler handler) {
    109         Preconditions.checkNotNull(callback);
    110         Preconditions.checkNotNull(handler);
    111         synchronized (mLock) {
    112             if (mCallbacks == null) {
    113                 mCallbacks = new ArrayMap<>();
    114             }
    115 
    116             mCallbacks.put(callback, handler);
    117         }
    118     }
    119 
    120     /**
    121      * Unregisters the provided {@link AccessibilityButtonCallback} for interaction and state
    122      * change callbacks related to the accessibility button.
    123      *
    124      * @param callback the callback to remove, must be non-null
    125      */
    126     public void unregisterAccessibilityButtonCallback(
    127             @NonNull AccessibilityButtonCallback callback) {
    128         Preconditions.checkNotNull(callback);
    129         synchronized (mLock) {
    130             if (mCallbacks == null) {
    131                 return;
    132             }
    133 
    134             final int keyIndex = mCallbacks.indexOfKey(callback);
    135             final boolean hasKey = keyIndex >= 0;
    136             if (hasKey) {
    137                 mCallbacks.removeAt(keyIndex);
    138             }
    139         }
    140     }
    141 
    142     /**
    143      * Dispatches the accessibility button click to any registered callbacks. This should
    144      * be called on the service's main thread.
    145      */
    146     void dispatchAccessibilityButtonClicked() {
    147         final ArrayMap<AccessibilityButtonCallback, Handler> entries;
    148         synchronized (mLock) {
    149             if (mCallbacks == null || mCallbacks.isEmpty()) {
    150                 Slog.w(LOG_TAG, "Received accessibility button click with no callbacks!");
    151                 return;
    152             }
    153 
    154             // Callbacks may remove themselves. Perform a shallow copy to avoid concurrent
    155             // modification.
    156             entries = new ArrayMap<>(mCallbacks);
    157         }
    158 
    159         for (int i = 0, count = entries.size(); i < count; i++) {
    160             final AccessibilityButtonCallback callback = entries.keyAt(i);
    161             final Handler handler = entries.valueAt(i);
    162             handler.post(() -> callback.onClicked(this));
    163         }
    164     }
    165 
    166     /**
    167      * Dispatches the accessibility button availability changes to any registered callbacks.
    168      * This should be called on the service's main thread.
    169      */
    170     void dispatchAccessibilityButtonAvailabilityChanged(boolean available) {
    171         final ArrayMap<AccessibilityButtonCallback, Handler> entries;
    172         synchronized (mLock) {
    173             if (mCallbacks == null || mCallbacks.isEmpty()) {
    174                 Slog.w(LOG_TAG,
    175                         "Received accessibility button availability change with no callbacks!");
    176                 return;
    177             }
    178 
    179             // Callbacks may remove themselves. Perform a shallow copy to avoid concurrent
    180             // modification.
    181             entries = new ArrayMap<>(mCallbacks);
    182         }
    183 
    184         for (int i = 0, count = entries.size(); i < count; i++) {
    185             final AccessibilityButtonCallback callback = entries.keyAt(i);
    186             final Handler handler = entries.valueAt(i);
    187             handler.post(() -> callback.onAvailabilityChanged(this, available));
    188         }
    189     }
    190 
    191     /**
    192      * Callback for interaction with and changes to state of the accessibility button
    193      * within the system's navigation area.
    194      */
    195     public static abstract class AccessibilityButtonCallback {
    196 
    197         /**
    198          * Called when the accessibility button in the system's navigation area is clicked.
    199          *
    200          * @param controller the controller used to register for this callback
    201          */
    202         public void onClicked(AccessibilityButtonController controller) {}
    203 
    204         /**
    205          * Called when the availability of the accessibility button in the system's
    206          * navigation area has changed. The accessibility button may become unavailable
    207          * because the device shopped showing the button, the button was assigned to another
    208          * service, or for other reasons.
    209          *
    210          * @param controller the controller used to register for this callback
    211          * @param available {@code true} if the accessibility button is available to this
    212          *                  service, {@code false} otherwise
    213          */
    214         public void onAvailabilityChanged(AccessibilityButtonController controller,
    215                 boolean available) {
    216         }
    217     }
    218 }
    219