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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      5  * found in the LICENSE file.
      6  */
      7 
      8 #include "SkImageFilter.h"
      9 
     10 #include "SkCanvas.h"
     11 #include "SkColorSpace_Base.h"
     12 #include "SkFuzzLogging.h"
     13 #include "SkImageFilterCache.h"
     14 #include "SkLocalMatrixImageFilter.h"
     15 #include "SkMatrixImageFilter.h"
     16 #include "SkReadBuffer.h"
     17 #include "SkRect.h"
     18 #include "SkSpecialImage.h"
     19 #include "SkSpecialSurface.h"
     20 #include "SkValidationUtils.h"
     21 #include "SkWriteBuffer.h"
     22 #if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
     23 #include "GrContext.h"
     24 #include "GrFixedClip.h"
     25 #include "GrRenderTargetContext.h"
     26 #include "GrTextureProxy.h"
     27 #include "SkGr.h"
     28 #endif
     29 
     30 #ifndef SK_IGNORE_TO_STRING
     31 void SkImageFilter::CropRect::toString(SkString* str) const {
     32     if (!fFlags) {
     33         return;
     34     }
     35 
     36     str->appendf("cropRect (");
     37     if (fFlags & CropRect::kHasLeft_CropEdge) {
     38         str->appendf("%.2f, ", fRect.fLeft);
     39     } else {
     40         str->appendf("X, ");
     41     }
     42     if (fFlags & CropRect::kHasTop_CropEdge) {
     43         str->appendf("%.2f, ", fRect.fTop);
     44     } else {
     45         str->appendf("X, ");
     46     }
     47     if (fFlags & CropRect::kHasWidth_CropEdge) {
     48         str->appendf("%.2f, ", fRect.width());
     49     } else {
     50         str->appendf("X, ");
     51     }
     52     if (fFlags & CropRect::kHasHeight_CropEdge) {
     53         str->appendf("%.2f", fRect.height());
     54     } else {
     55         str->appendf("X");
     56     }
     57     str->appendf(") ");
     58 }
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 void SkImageFilter::CropRect::applyTo(const SkIRect& imageBounds,
     62                                       const SkMatrix& ctm,
     63                                       bool embiggen,
     64                                       SkIRect* cropped) const {
     65     *cropped = imageBounds;
     66     if (fFlags) {
     67         SkRect devCropR;
     68         ctm.mapRect(&devCropR, fRect);
     69         SkIRect devICropR = devCropR.roundOut();
     70 
     71         // Compute the left/top first, in case we need to modify the right/bottom for a missing edge
     72         if (fFlags & kHasLeft_CropEdge) {
     73             if (embiggen || devICropR.fLeft > cropped->fLeft) {
     74                 cropped->fLeft = devICropR.fLeft;
     75             }
     76         } else {
     77             devICropR.fRight = cropped->fLeft + devICropR.width();
     78         }
     79         if (fFlags & kHasTop_CropEdge) {
     80             if (embiggen || devICropR.fTop > cropped->fTop) {
     81                 cropped->fTop = devICropR.fTop;
     82             }
     83         } else {
     84             devICropR.fBottom = cropped->fTop + devICropR.height();
     85         }
     86         if (fFlags & kHasWidth_CropEdge) {
     87             if (embiggen || devICropR.fRight < cropped->fRight) {
     88                 cropped->fRight = devICropR.fRight;
     89             }
     90         }
     91         if (fFlags & kHasHeight_CropEdge) {
     92             if (embiggen || devICropR.fBottom < cropped->fBottom) {
     93                 cropped->fBottom = devICropR.fBottom;
     94             }
     95         }
     96     }
     97 }
     98 
     99 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    100 
    101 static int32_t next_image_filter_unique_id() {
    102     static int32_t gImageFilterUniqueID;
    103 
    104     // Never return 0.
    105     int32_t id;
    106     do {
    107         id = sk_atomic_inc(&gImageFilterUniqueID) + 1;
    108     } while (0 == id);
    109     return id;
    110 }
    111 
    112 void SkImageFilter::Common::allocInputs(int count) {
    113     fInputs.reset(count);
    114 }
    115 
    116 bool SkImageFilter::Common::unflatten(SkReadBuffer& buffer, int expectedCount) {
    117     const int count = buffer.readInt();
    118     if (!buffer.validate(count >= 0)) {
    119         return false;
    120     }
    121     if (!buffer.validate(expectedCount < 0 || count == expectedCount)) {
    122         return false;
    123     }
    124 
    125     SkFUZZF(("allocInputs: %d\n", count));
    126     this->allocInputs(count);
    127     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    128         if (buffer.readBool()) {
    129             fInputs[i] = sk_sp<SkImageFilter>(buffer.readImageFilter());
    130         }
    131         if (!buffer.isValid()) {
    132             return false;
    133         }
    134     }
    135     SkRect rect;
    136     buffer.readRect(&rect);
    137     if (!buffer.isValid() || !buffer.validate(SkIsValidRect(rect))) {
    138         return false;
    139     }
    140 
    141     uint32_t flags = buffer.readUInt();
    142     fCropRect = CropRect(rect, flags);
    143     return buffer.isValid();
    144 }
    145 
    146 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    147 
    148 void SkImageFilter::init(sk_sp<SkImageFilter> const* inputs,
    149                          int inputCount,
    150                          const CropRect* cropRect) {
    151     fCropRect = cropRect ? *cropRect : CropRect(SkRect(), 0x0);
    152 
    153     fInputs.reset(inputCount);
    154 
    155     for (int i = 0; i < inputCount; ++i) {
    156         if (!inputs[i] || inputs[i]->usesSrcInput()) {
    157             fUsesSrcInput = true;
    158         }
    159         fInputs[i] = inputs[i];
    160     }
    161 }
    162 
    163 SkImageFilter::SkImageFilter(sk_sp<SkImageFilter> const* inputs,
    164                              int inputCount,
    165                              const CropRect* cropRect)
    166     : fUsesSrcInput(false)
    167     , fUniqueID(next_image_filter_unique_id()) {
    168     this->init(inputs, inputCount, cropRect);
    169 }
    170 
    171 SkImageFilter::~SkImageFilter() {
    172     SkImageFilterCache::Get()->purgeByKeys(fCacheKeys.begin(), fCacheKeys.count());
    173 }
    174 
    175 SkImageFilter::SkImageFilter(int inputCount, SkReadBuffer& buffer)
    176     : fUsesSrcInput(false)
    177     , fCropRect(SkRect(), 0x0)
    178     , fUniqueID(next_image_filter_unique_id()) {
    179     Common common;
    180     if (common.unflatten(buffer, inputCount)) {
    181         this->init(common.inputs(), common.inputCount(), &common.cropRect());
    182     }
    183 }
    184 
    185 void SkImageFilter::flatten(SkWriteBuffer& buffer) const {
    186     buffer.writeInt(fInputs.count());
    187     for (int i = 0; i < fInputs.count(); i++) {
    188         SkImageFilter* input = this->getInput(i);
    189         buffer.writeBool(input != nullptr);
    190         if (input != nullptr) {
    191             buffer.writeFlattenable(input);
    192         }
    193     }
    194     buffer.writeRect(fCropRect.rect());
    195     buffer.writeUInt(fCropRect.flags());
    196 }
    197 
    198 sk_sp<SkSpecialImage> SkImageFilter::filterImage(SkSpecialImage* src, const Context& context,
    199                                                  SkIPoint* offset) const {
    200     SkASSERT(src && offset);
    201 
    202     uint32_t srcGenID = fUsesSrcInput ? src->uniqueID() : 0;
    203     const SkIRect srcSubset = fUsesSrcInput ? src->subset() : SkIRect::MakeWH(0, 0);
    204     SkImageFilterCacheKey key(fUniqueID, context.ctm(), context.clipBounds(), srcGenID, srcSubset);
    205     if (context.cache()) {
    206         sk_sp<SkSpecialImage> result = context.cache()->get(key, offset);
    207         if (result) {
    208             return result;
    209         }
    210     }
    211 
    212     sk_sp<SkSpecialImage> result(this->onFilterImage(src, context, offset));
    213 
    214 #if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
    215     if (src->isTextureBacked() && result && !result->isTextureBacked()) {
    216         // Keep the result on the GPU - this is still required for some
    217         // image filters that don't support GPU in all cases
    218         GrContext* context = src->getContext();
    219         result = result->makeTextureImage(context);
    220     }
    221 #endif
    222 
    223     if (result && context.cache()) {
    224         context.cache()->set(key, result.get(), *offset, this);
    225         SkAutoMutexAcquire mutex(fMutex);
    226         fCacheKeys.push_back(key);
    227     }
    228 
    229     return result;
    230 }
    231 
    232 void SkImageFilter::removeKey(const SkImageFilterCacheKey& key) const {
    233     SkAutoMutexAcquire mutex(fMutex);
    234     for (int i = 0; i < fCacheKeys.count(); i++) {
    235         if (fCacheKeys[i] == key) {
    236             fCacheKeys.removeShuffle(i);
    237             break;
    238         }
    239     }
    240 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
    241     for (int i = 0; i < fCacheKeys.count(); i++) {
    242         if (fCacheKeys[i] == key) {
    243             SkASSERT(false);
    244         }
    245     }
    246 #endif
    247 }
    248 
    249 SkIRect SkImageFilter::filterBounds(const SkIRect& src, const SkMatrix& ctm,
    250                                  MapDirection direction) const {
    251     if (kReverse_MapDirection == direction) {
    252         SkIRect bounds = this->onFilterNodeBounds(src, ctm, direction);
    253         return this->onFilterBounds(bounds, ctm, direction);
    254     } else {
    255         SkIRect bounds = this->onFilterBounds(src, ctm, direction);
    256         bounds = this->onFilterNodeBounds(bounds, ctm, direction);
    257         SkIRect dst;
    258         this->getCropRect().applyTo(bounds, ctm, this->affectsTransparentBlack(), &dst);
    259         return dst;
    260     }
    261 }
    262 
    263 SkRect SkImageFilter::computeFastBounds(const SkRect& src) const {
    264     if (0 == this->countInputs()) {
    265         return src;
    266     }
    267     SkRect combinedBounds = this->getInput(0) ? this->getInput(0)->computeFastBounds(src) : src;
    268     for (int i = 1; i < this->countInputs(); i++) {
    269         SkImageFilter* input = this->getInput(i);
    270         if (input) {
    271             combinedBounds.join(input->computeFastBounds(src));
    272         } else {
    273             combinedBounds.join(src);
    274         }
    275     }
    276     return combinedBounds;
    277 }
    278 
    279 bool SkImageFilter::canComputeFastBounds() const {
    280     if (this->affectsTransparentBlack()) {
    281         return false;
    282     }
    283     for (int i = 0; i < this->countInputs(); i++) {
    284         SkImageFilter* input = this->getInput(i);
    285         if (input && !input->canComputeFastBounds()) {
    286             return false;
    287         }
    288     }
    289     return true;
    290 }
    291 
    292 #if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
    293 sk_sp<SkSpecialImage> SkImageFilter::DrawWithFP(GrContext* context,
    294                                                 sk_sp<GrFragmentProcessor> fp,
    295                                                 const SkIRect& bounds,
    296                                                 const OutputProperties& outputProperties) {
    297     GrPaint paint;
    298     paint.addColorFragmentProcessor(std::move(fp));
    299     paint.setPorterDuffXPFactory(SkBlendMode::kSrc);
    300 
    301     sk_sp<SkColorSpace> colorSpace = sk_ref_sp(outputProperties.colorSpace());
    302     GrPixelConfig config = GrRenderableConfigForColorSpace(colorSpace.get());
    303     sk_sp<GrRenderTargetContext> renderTargetContext(context->makeDeferredRenderTargetContext(
    304         SkBackingFit::kApprox, bounds.width(), bounds.height(), config, std::move(colorSpace)));
    305     if (!renderTargetContext) {
    306         return nullptr;
    307     }
    308     paint.setGammaCorrect(renderTargetContext->isGammaCorrect());
    309 
    310     SkIRect dstIRect = SkIRect::MakeWH(bounds.width(), bounds.height());
    311     SkRect srcRect = SkRect::Make(bounds);
    312     SkRect dstRect = SkRect::MakeWH(srcRect.width(), srcRect.height());
    313     GrFixedClip clip(dstIRect);
    314     renderTargetContext->fillRectToRect(clip, std::move(paint), GrAA::kNo, SkMatrix::I(), dstRect,
    315                                         srcRect);
    316 
    317     return SkSpecialImage::MakeDeferredFromGpu(context, dstIRect,
    318                                                kNeedNewImageUniqueID_SpecialImage,
    319                                                renderTargetContext->asTextureProxyRef(),
    320                                                renderTargetContext->refColorSpace());
    321 }
    322 #endif
    323 
    324 bool SkImageFilter::asAColorFilter(SkColorFilter** filterPtr) const {
    325     SkASSERT(nullptr != filterPtr);
    326     if (!this->isColorFilterNode(filterPtr)) {
    327         return false;
    328     }
    329     if (nullptr != this->getInput(0) || (*filterPtr)->affectsTransparentBlack()) {
    330         (*filterPtr)->unref();
    331         return false;
    332     }
    333     return true;
    334 }
    335 
    336 bool SkImageFilter::canHandleComplexCTM() const {
    337     if (!this->onCanHandleComplexCTM()) {
    338         return false;
    339     }
    340     const int count = this->countInputs();
    341     for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
    342         SkImageFilter* input = this->getInput(i);
    343         if (input && !input->canHandleComplexCTM()) {
    344             return false;
    345         }
    346     }
    347     return true;
    348 }
    349 
    350 bool SkImageFilter::applyCropRect(const Context& ctx, const SkIRect& srcBounds,
    351                                   SkIRect* dstBounds) const {
    352     SkIRect temp = this->onFilterNodeBounds(srcBounds, ctx.ctm(), kForward_MapDirection);
    353     fCropRect.applyTo(temp, ctx.ctm(), this->affectsTransparentBlack(), dstBounds);
    354     // Intersect against the clip bounds, in case the crop rect has
    355     // grown the bounds beyond the original clip. This can happen for
    356     // example in tiling, where the clip is much smaller than the filtered
    357     // primitive. If we didn't do this, we would be processing the filter
    358     // at the full crop rect size in every tile.
    359     return dstBounds->intersect(ctx.clipBounds());
    360 }
    361 
    362 #if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
    363 sk_sp<SkSpecialImage> SkImageFilter::ImageToColorSpace(SkSpecialImage* src,
    364                                                        const OutputProperties& outProps) {
    365     // There are several conditions that determine if we actually need to convert the source to the
    366     // destination's color space. Rather than duplicate that logic here, just try to make an xform
    367     // object. If that produces something, then both are tagged, and the source is in a different
    368     // gamut than the dest. There is some overhead to making the xform, but those are cached, and
    369     // if we get one back, that means we're about to use it during the conversion anyway.
    370     sk_sp<GrColorSpaceXform> colorSpaceXform = GrColorSpaceXform::Make(src->getColorSpace(),
    371                                                                        outProps.colorSpace());
    372 
    373     if (!colorSpaceXform) {
    374         // No xform needed, just return the original image
    375         return sk_ref_sp(src);
    376     }
    377 
    378     sk_sp<SkSpecialSurface> surf(src->makeSurface(outProps,
    379                                                   SkISize::Make(src->width(), src->height())));
    380     if (!surf) {
    381         return sk_ref_sp(src);
    382     }
    383 
    384     SkCanvas* canvas = surf->getCanvas();
    385     SkASSERT(canvas);
    386     SkPaint p;
    387     p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrc);
    388     src->draw(canvas, 0, 0, &p);
    389     return surf->makeImageSnapshot();
    390 }
    391 #endif
    392 
    393 // Return a larger (newWidth x newHeight) copy of 'src' with black padding
    394 // around it.
    395 static sk_sp<SkSpecialImage> pad_image(SkSpecialImage* src,
    396                                        const SkImageFilter::OutputProperties& outProps,
    397                                        int newWidth, int newHeight, int offX, int offY) {
    398     // We would like to operate in the source's color space (so that we return an "identical"
    399     // image, other than the padding. To achieve that, we'd create new output properties:
    400     //
    401     // SkImageFilter::OutputProperties outProps(src->getColorSpace());
    402     //
    403     // That fails in at least two ways. For formats that are texturable but not renderable (like
    404     // F16 on some ES implementations), we can't create a surface to do the work. For sRGB, images
    405     // may be tagged with an sRGB color space (which leads to an sRGB config in makeSurface). But
    406     // the actual config of that sRGB image on a device with no sRGB support is non-sRGB.
    407     //
    408     // Rather than try to special case these situations, we execute the image padding in the
    409     // destination color space. This should not affect the output of the DAG in (almost) any case,
    410     // because the result of this call is going to be used as an input, where it would have been
    411     // switched to the destination space anyway. The one exception would be a filter that expected
    412     // to consume unclamped F16 data, but the padded version of the image is pre-clamped to 8888.
    413     // We can revisit this logic if that ever becomes an actual problem.
    414     sk_sp<SkSpecialSurface> surf(src->makeSurface(outProps, SkISize::Make(newWidth, newHeight)));
    415     if (!surf) {
    416         return nullptr;
    417     }
    418 
    419     SkCanvas* canvas = surf->getCanvas();
    420     SkASSERT(canvas);
    421 
    422     canvas->clear(0x0);
    423 
    424     src->draw(canvas, offX, offY, nullptr);
    425 
    426     return surf->makeImageSnapshot();
    427 }
    428 
    429 sk_sp<SkSpecialImage> SkImageFilter::applyCropRect(const Context& ctx,
    430                                                    SkSpecialImage* src,
    431                                                    SkIPoint* srcOffset,
    432                                                    SkIRect* bounds) const {
    433     const SkIRect srcBounds = SkIRect::MakeXYWH(srcOffset->x(), srcOffset->y(),
    434                                                 src->width(), src->height());
    435 
    436     SkIRect dstBounds = this->onFilterNodeBounds(srcBounds, ctx.ctm(), kForward_MapDirection);
    437     fCropRect.applyTo(dstBounds, ctx.ctm(), this->affectsTransparentBlack(), bounds);
    438     if (!bounds->intersect(ctx.clipBounds())) {
    439         return nullptr;
    440     }
    441 
    442     if (srcBounds.contains(*bounds)) {
    443         return sk_sp<SkSpecialImage>(SkRef(src));
    444     } else {
    445         sk_sp<SkSpecialImage> img(pad_image(src, ctx.outputProperties(),
    446                                             bounds->width(), bounds->height(),
    447                                             srcOffset->x() - bounds->x(),
    448                                             srcOffset->y() - bounds->y()));
    449         *srcOffset = SkIPoint::Make(bounds->x(), bounds->y());
    450         return img;
    451     }
    452 }
    453 
    454 SkIRect SkImageFilter::onFilterBounds(const SkIRect& src, const SkMatrix& ctm,
    455                                       MapDirection direction) const {
    456     if (this->countInputs() < 1) {
    457         return src;
    458     }
    459 
    460     SkIRect totalBounds;
    461     for (int i = 0; i < this->countInputs(); ++i) {
    462         SkImageFilter* filter = this->getInput(i);
    463         SkIRect rect = filter ? filter->filterBounds(src, ctm, direction) : src;
    464         if (0 == i) {
    465             totalBounds = rect;
    466         } else {
    467             totalBounds.join(rect);
    468         }
    469     }
    470 
    471     return totalBounds;
    472 }
    473 
    474 SkIRect SkImageFilter::onFilterNodeBounds(const SkIRect& src, const SkMatrix&, MapDirection) const {
    475     return src;
    476 }
    477 
    478 
    479 SkImageFilter::Context SkImageFilter::mapContext(const Context& ctx) const {
    480     SkIRect clipBounds = this->onFilterNodeBounds(ctx.clipBounds(), ctx.ctm(),
    481                                                   MapDirection::kReverse_MapDirection);
    482     return Context(ctx.ctm(), clipBounds, ctx.cache(), ctx.outputProperties());
    483 }
    484 
    485 sk_sp<SkImageFilter> SkImageFilter::MakeMatrixFilter(const SkMatrix& matrix,
    486                                                      SkFilterQuality filterQuality,
    487                                                      sk_sp<SkImageFilter> input) {
    488     return SkMatrixImageFilter::Make(matrix, filterQuality, std::move(input));
    489 }
    490 
    491 sk_sp<SkImageFilter> SkImageFilter::makeWithLocalMatrix(const SkMatrix& matrix) const {
    492     // SkLocalMatrixImageFilter takes SkImage* in its factory, but logically that parameter
    493     // is *always* treated as a const ptr. Hence the const-cast here.
    494     //
    495     SkImageFilter* nonConstThis = const_cast<SkImageFilter*>(this);
    496     return SkLocalMatrixImageFilter::Make(matrix, sk_ref_sp<SkImageFilter>(nonConstThis));
    497 }
    498 
    499 sk_sp<SkSpecialImage> SkImageFilter::filterInput(int index,
    500                                                  SkSpecialImage* src,
    501                                                  const Context& ctx,
    502                                                  SkIPoint* offset) const {
    503     SkImageFilter* input = this->getInput(index);
    504     if (!input) {
    505         return sk_sp<SkSpecialImage>(SkRef(src));
    506     }
    507 
    508     sk_sp<SkSpecialImage> result(input->filterImage(src, this->mapContext(ctx), offset));
    509 
    510     SkASSERT(!result || src->isTextureBacked() == result->isTextureBacked());
    511 
    512     return result;
    513 }
    514 
    515 void SkImageFilter::PurgeCache() {
    516     SkImageFilterCache::Get()->purge();
    517 }
    518