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      1 /*	$OpenBSD: fmemopen.c,v 1.3 2015/08/31 02:53:57 guenther Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Martin Pieuchot <mpi (at) openbsd.org>
      5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Ted Unangst
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     10  *
     11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     18  */
     19 
     20 #include <errno.h>
     21 #include <fcntl.h>
     22 #include <stdio.h>
     23 #include <stdlib.h>
     24 #include <string.h>
     25 #include "local.h"
     26 
     27 struct state {
     28 	char		*string;	/* actual stream */
     29 	size_t		 pos;		/* current position */
     30 	size_t		 size;		/* allocated size */
     31 	size_t		 len;		/* length of the data */
     32 	int		 update;	/* open for update */
     33 };
     34 
     35 static int
     36 fmemopen_read(void *v, char *b, int l)
     37 {
     38 	struct state	*st = v;
     39 	int		 i;
     40 
     41 	for (i = 0; i < l && i + st->pos < st->len; i++)
     42 		b[i] = st->string[st->pos + i];
     43 	st->pos += i;
     44 
     45 	return (i);
     46 }
     47 
     48 static int
     49 fmemopen_write(void *v, const char *b, int l)
     50 {
     51 	struct state	*st = v;
     52 	int		i;
     53 
     54 	for (i = 0; i < l && i + st->pos < st->size; i++)
     55 		st->string[st->pos + i] = b[i];
     56 	st->pos += i;
     57 
     58 	if (st->pos >= st->len) {
     59 		st->len = st->pos;
     60 
     61 		if (st->len < st->size)
     62 			st->string[st->len] = '\0';
     63 		else if (!st->update)
     64 			st->string[st->size - 1] = '\0';
     65 	}
     66 
     67 	return (i);
     68 }
     69 
     70 static fpos_t
     71 fmemopen_seek(void *v, fpos_t off, int whence)
     72 {
     73 	struct state	*st = v;
     74 	ssize_t		 base = 0;
     75 
     76 	switch (whence) {
     77 	case SEEK_SET:
     78 		break;
     79 	case SEEK_CUR:
     80 		base = st->pos;
     81 		break;
     82 	case SEEK_END:
     83 		base = st->len;
     84 		break;
     85 	}
     86 
     87 	if (off > st->size - base || off < -base) {
     88 		errno = EOVERFLOW;
     89 		return (-1);
     90 	}
     91 
     92 	st->pos = base + off;
     93 
     94 	return (st->pos);
     95 }
     96 
     97 static int
     98 fmemopen_close(void *v)
     99 {
    100 	free(v);
    101 
    102 	return (0);
    103 }
    104 
    105 static int
    106 fmemopen_close_free(void *v)
    107 {
    108 	struct state	*st = v;
    109 
    110 	free(st->string);
    111 	free(st);
    112 
    113 	return (0);
    114 }
    115 
    116 FILE *
    117 fmemopen(void *buf, size_t size, const char *mode)
    118 {
    119 	struct state	*st;
    120 	FILE		*fp;
    121 	int		 flags, oflags;
    122 
    123 	if (size == 0) {
    124 		errno = EINVAL;
    125 		return (NULL);
    126 	}
    127 
    128 	if ((flags = __sflags(mode, &oflags)) == 0) {
    129 		errno = EINVAL;
    130 		return (NULL);
    131 	}
    132 
    133 	if (buf == NULL && ((oflags & O_RDWR) == 0)) {
    134 		errno = EINVAL;
    135 		return (NULL);
    136 	}
    137 
    138 	if ((st = malloc(sizeof(*st))) == NULL)
    139 		return (NULL);
    140 
    141 	if ((fp = __sfp()) == NULL) {
    142 		free(st);
    143 		return (NULL);
    144 	}
    145 
    146 	st->pos = 0;
    147 	st->len = (oflags & O_WRONLY) ? 0 : size;
    148 	st->size = size;
    149 	st->update = oflags & O_RDWR;
    150 
    151 	if (buf == NULL) {
    152 		if ((st->string = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
    153 			free(st);
    154 			fp->_flags = 0;
    155 			return (NULL);
    156 		}
    157 		*st->string = '\0';
    158 	} else {
    159 		st->string = (char *)buf;
    160 
    161 		if (oflags & O_TRUNC)
    162 			*st->string = '\0';
    163 
    164 		if (oflags & O_APPEND) {
    165 			char	*p;
    166 
    167 			if ((p = memchr(st->string, '\0', size)) != NULL)
    168 				st->pos = st->len = (p - st->string);
    169 			else
    170 				st->pos = st->len = size;
    171 		}
    172 	}
    173 
    174 	fp->_flags = (short)flags;
    175 	fp->_file = -1;
    176 	fp->_cookie = (void *)st;
    177 	fp->_read = (flags & __SWR) ? NULL : fmemopen_read;
    178 	fp->_write = (flags & __SRD) ? NULL : fmemopen_write;
    179 	fp->_seek = fmemopen_seek;
    180 	fp->_close = (buf == NULL) ? fmemopen_close_free : fmemopen_close;
    181 
    182 	return (fp);
    183 }
    184 DEF_WEAK(fmemopen);
    185