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      1 //===- MachOUniversal.cpp - Mach-O universal binary -------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines the MachOUniversalBinary class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "llvm/Object/MachOUniversal.h"
     15 #include "llvm/Object/Archive.h"
     16 #include "llvm/Object/MachO.h"
     17 #include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
     21 
     22 using namespace llvm;
     23 using namespace object;
     24 
     25 static Error
     26 malformedError(Twine Msg) {
     27   std::string StringMsg = "truncated or malformed fat file (" + Msg.str() + ")";
     28   return make_error<GenericBinaryError>(std::move(StringMsg),
     29                                         object_error::parse_failed);
     30 }
     31 
     32 template<typename T>
     33 static T getUniversalBinaryStruct(const char *Ptr) {
     34   T Res;
     35   memcpy(&Res, Ptr, sizeof(T));
     36   // Universal binary headers have big-endian byte order.
     37   if (sys::IsLittleEndianHost)
     38     swapStruct(Res);
     39   return Res;
     40 }
     41 
     42 MachOUniversalBinary::ObjectForArch::ObjectForArch(
     43     const MachOUniversalBinary *Parent, uint32_t Index)
     44     : Parent(Parent), Index(Index) {
     45   if (!Parent || Index >= Parent->getNumberOfObjects()) {
     46     clear();
     47   } else {
     48     // Parse object header.
     49     StringRef ParentData = Parent->getData();
     50     if (Parent->getMagic() == MachO::FAT_MAGIC) {
     51       const char *HeaderPos = ParentData.begin() + sizeof(MachO::fat_header) +
     52                               Index * sizeof(MachO::fat_arch);
     53       Header = getUniversalBinaryStruct<MachO::fat_arch>(HeaderPos);
     54       if (ParentData.size() < Header.offset + Header.size) {
     55         clear();
     56       }
     57     } else { // Parent->getMagic() == MachO::FAT_MAGIC_64
     58       const char *HeaderPos = ParentData.begin() + sizeof(MachO::fat_header) +
     59                               Index * sizeof(MachO::fat_arch_64);
     60       Header64 = getUniversalBinaryStruct<MachO::fat_arch_64>(HeaderPos);
     61       if (ParentData.size() < Header64.offset + Header64.size) {
     62         clear();
     63       }
     64     }
     65   }
     66 }
     67 
     68 Expected<std::unique_ptr<MachOObjectFile>>
     69 MachOUniversalBinary::ObjectForArch::getAsObjectFile() const {
     70   if (!Parent)
     71     report_fatal_error("MachOUniversalBinary::ObjectForArch::getAsObjectFile() "
     72                        "called when Parent is a nullptr");
     73 
     74   StringRef ParentData = Parent->getData();
     75   StringRef ObjectData;
     76   if (Parent->getMagic() == MachO::FAT_MAGIC)
     77     ObjectData = ParentData.substr(Header.offset, Header.size);
     78   else // Parent->getMagic() == MachO::FAT_MAGIC_64
     79     ObjectData = ParentData.substr(Header64.offset, Header64.size);
     80   StringRef ObjectName = Parent->getFileName();
     81   MemoryBufferRef ObjBuffer(ObjectData, ObjectName);
     82   return ObjectFile::createMachOObjectFile(ObjBuffer);
     83 }
     84 
     85 Expected<std::unique_ptr<Archive>>
     86 MachOUniversalBinary::ObjectForArch::getAsArchive() const {
     87   if (!Parent)
     88     report_fatal_error("MachOUniversalBinary::ObjectForArch::getAsArchive() "
     89                        "called when Parent is a nullptr");
     90 
     91   StringRef ParentData = Parent->getData();
     92   StringRef ObjectData;
     93   if (Parent->getMagic() == MachO::FAT_MAGIC)
     94     ObjectData = ParentData.substr(Header.offset, Header.size);
     95   else // Parent->getMagic() == MachO::FAT_MAGIC_64
     96     ObjectData = ParentData.substr(Header64.offset, Header64.size);
     97   StringRef ObjectName = Parent->getFileName();
     98   MemoryBufferRef ObjBuffer(ObjectData, ObjectName);
     99   return Archive::create(ObjBuffer);
    100 }
    101 
    102 void MachOUniversalBinary::anchor() { }
    103 
    104 Expected<std::unique_ptr<MachOUniversalBinary>>
    105 MachOUniversalBinary::create(MemoryBufferRef Source) {
    106   Error Err;
    107   std::unique_ptr<MachOUniversalBinary> Ret(
    108       new MachOUniversalBinary(Source, Err));
    109   if (Err)
    110     return std::move(Err);
    111   return std::move(Ret);
    112 }
    113 
    114 MachOUniversalBinary::MachOUniversalBinary(MemoryBufferRef Source, Error &Err)
    115     : Binary(Binary::ID_MachOUniversalBinary, Source), Magic(0),
    116       NumberOfObjects(0) {
    117   ErrorAsOutParameter ErrAsOutParam(Err);
    118   if (Data.getBufferSize() < sizeof(MachO::fat_header)) {
    119     Err = make_error<GenericBinaryError>("File too small to be a Mach-O "
    120                                          "universal file",
    121                                          object_error::invalid_file_type);
    122     return;
    123   }
    124   // Check for magic value and sufficient header size.
    125   StringRef Buf = getData();
    126   MachO::fat_header H =
    127       getUniversalBinaryStruct<MachO::fat_header>(Buf.begin());
    128   Magic = H.magic;
    129   NumberOfObjects = H.nfat_arch;
    130   uint32_t MinSize = sizeof(MachO::fat_header);
    131   if (Magic == MachO::FAT_MAGIC)
    132     MinSize += sizeof(MachO::fat_arch) * NumberOfObjects;
    133   else if (Magic == MachO::FAT_MAGIC_64)
    134     MinSize += sizeof(MachO::fat_arch_64) * NumberOfObjects;
    135   else {
    136     Err = malformedError("bad magic number");
    137     return;
    138   }
    139   if (Buf.size() < MinSize) {
    140     Err = malformedError("fat_arch" +
    141                          Twine(Magic == MachO::FAT_MAGIC ? "" : "_64") +
    142                          " structs would extend past the end of the file");
    143     return;
    144   }
    145   Err = Error::success();
    146 }
    147 
    148 Expected<std::unique_ptr<MachOObjectFile>>
    149 MachOUniversalBinary::getObjectForArch(StringRef ArchName) const {
    150   if (Triple(ArchName).getArch() == Triple::ArchType::UnknownArch)
    151     return make_error<GenericBinaryError>("Unknown architecture "
    152                                           "named: " +
    153                                               ArchName,
    154                                           object_error::arch_not_found);
    155 
    156   for (object_iterator I = begin_objects(), E = end_objects(); I != E; ++I) {
    157     if (I->getArchTypeName() == ArchName)
    158       return I->getAsObjectFile();
    159   }
    160   return make_error<GenericBinaryError>("fat file does not "
    161                                         "contain " +
    162                                             ArchName,
    163                                         object_error::arch_not_found);
    164 }
    165