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      1 // Copyright 2013 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef V8_V8_PLATFORM_H_
      6 #define V8_V8_PLATFORM_H_
      7 
      8 #include <stddef.h>
      9 #include <stdint.h>
     10 #include <memory>
     11 #include <string>
     12 
     13 namespace v8 {
     14 
     15 class Isolate;
     16 
     17 /**
     18  * A Task represents a unit of work.
     19  */
     20 class Task {
     21  public:
     22   virtual ~Task() = default;
     23 
     24   virtual void Run() = 0;
     25 };
     26 
     27 /**
     28  * An IdleTask represents a unit of work to be performed in idle time.
     29  * The Run method is invoked with an argument that specifies the deadline in
     30  * seconds returned by MonotonicallyIncreasingTime().
     31  * The idle task is expected to complete by this deadline.
     32  */
     33 class IdleTask {
     34  public:
     35   virtual ~IdleTask() = default;
     36   virtual void Run(double deadline_in_seconds) = 0;
     37 };
     38 
     39 /**
     40  * The interface represents complex arguments to trace events.
     41  */
     42 class ConvertableToTraceFormat {
     43  public:
     44   virtual ~ConvertableToTraceFormat() = default;
     45 
     46   /**
     47    * Append the class info to the provided |out| string. The appended
     48    * data must be a valid JSON object. Strings must be properly quoted, and
     49    * escaped. There is no processing applied to the content after it is
     50    * appended.
     51    */
     52   virtual void AppendAsTraceFormat(std::string* out) const = 0;
     53 };
     54 
     55 /**
     56  * V8 Platform abstraction layer.
     57  *
     58  * The embedder has to provide an implementation of this interface before
     59  * initializing the rest of V8.
     60  */
     61 class Platform {
     62  public:
     63   /**
     64    * This enum is used to indicate whether a task is potentially long running,
     65    * or causes a long wait. The embedder might want to use this hint to decide
     66    * whether to execute the task on a dedicated thread.
     67    */
     68   enum ExpectedRuntime {
     69     kShortRunningTask,
     70     kLongRunningTask
     71   };
     72 
     73   virtual ~Platform() = default;
     74 
     75   /**
     76    * Gets the number of threads that are used to execute background tasks. Is
     77    * used to estimate the number of tasks a work package should be split into.
     78    * A return value of 0 means that there are no background threads available.
     79    * Note that a value of 0 won't prohibit V8 from posting tasks using
     80    * |CallOnBackgroundThread|.
     81    */
     82   virtual size_t NumberOfAvailableBackgroundThreads() { return 0; }
     83 
     84   /**
     85    * Schedules a task to be invoked on a background thread. |expected_runtime|
     86    * indicates that the task will run a long time. The Platform implementation
     87    * takes ownership of |task|. There is no guarantee about order of execution
     88    * of tasks wrt order of scheduling, nor is there a guarantee about the
     89    * thread the task will be run on.
     90    */
     91   virtual void CallOnBackgroundThread(Task* task,
     92                                       ExpectedRuntime expected_runtime) = 0;
     93 
     94   /**
     95    * Schedules a task to be invoked on a foreground thread wrt a specific
     96    * |isolate|. Tasks posted for the same isolate should be execute in order of
     97    * scheduling. The definition of "foreground" is opaque to V8.
     98    */
     99   virtual void CallOnForegroundThread(Isolate* isolate, Task* task) = 0;
    100 
    101   /**
    102    * Schedules a task to be invoked on a foreground thread wrt a specific
    103    * |isolate| after the given number of seconds |delay_in_seconds|.
    104    * Tasks posted for the same isolate should be execute in order of
    105    * scheduling. The definition of "foreground" is opaque to V8.
    106    */
    107   virtual void CallDelayedOnForegroundThread(Isolate* isolate, Task* task,
    108                                              double delay_in_seconds) = 0;
    109 
    110   /**
    111    * Schedules a task to be invoked on a foreground thread wrt a specific
    112    * |isolate| when the embedder is idle.
    113    * Requires that SupportsIdleTasks(isolate) is true.
    114    * Idle tasks may be reordered relative to other task types and may be
    115    * starved for an arbitrarily long time if no idle time is available.
    116    * The definition of "foreground" is opaque to V8.
    117    */
    118   virtual void CallIdleOnForegroundThread(Isolate* isolate, IdleTask* task) {
    119     // TODO(ulan): Make this function abstract after V8 roll in Chromium.
    120   }
    121 
    122   /**
    123    * Returns true if idle tasks are enabled for the given |isolate|.
    124    */
    125   virtual bool IdleTasksEnabled(Isolate* isolate) {
    126     // TODO(ulan): Make this function abstract after V8 roll in Chromium.
    127     return false;
    128   }
    129 
    130   /**
    131    * Monotonically increasing time in seconds from an arbitrary fixed point in
    132    * the past. This function is expected to return at least
    133    * millisecond-precision values. For this reason,
    134    * it is recommended that the fixed point be no further in the past than
    135    * the epoch.
    136    **/
    137   virtual double MonotonicallyIncreasingTime() = 0;
    138 
    139   /**
    140    * Called by TRACE_EVENT* macros, don't call this directly.
    141    * The name parameter is a category group for example:
    142    * TRACE_EVENT0("v8,parse", "V8.Parse")
    143    * The pointer returned points to a value with zero or more of the bits
    144    * defined in CategoryGroupEnabledFlags.
    145    **/
    146   virtual const uint8_t* GetCategoryGroupEnabled(const char* name) {
    147     static uint8_t no = 0;
    148     return &no;
    149   }
    150 
    151   /**
    152    * Gets the category group name of the given category_enabled_flag pointer.
    153    * Usually used while serliazing TRACE_EVENTs.
    154    **/
    155   virtual const char* GetCategoryGroupName(
    156       const uint8_t* category_enabled_flag) {
    157     static const char dummy[] = "dummy";
    158     return dummy;
    159   }
    160 
    161   /**
    162    * Adds a trace event to the platform tracing system. This function call is
    163    * usually the result of a TRACE_* macro from trace_event_common.h when
    164    * tracing and the category of the particular trace are enabled. It is not
    165    * advisable to call this function on its own; it is really only meant to be
    166    * used by the trace macros. The returned handle can be used by
    167    * UpdateTraceEventDuration to update the duration of COMPLETE events.
    168    */
    169   virtual uint64_t AddTraceEvent(
    170       char phase, const uint8_t* category_enabled_flag, const char* name,
    171       const char* scope, uint64_t id, uint64_t bind_id, int32_t num_args,
    172       const char** arg_names, const uint8_t* arg_types,
    173       const uint64_t* arg_values, unsigned int flags) {
    174     return 0;
    175   }
    176 
    177   /**
    178    * Adds a trace event to the platform tracing system. This function call is
    179    * usually the result of a TRACE_* macro from trace_event_common.h when
    180    * tracing and the category of the particular trace are enabled. It is not
    181    * advisable to call this function on its own; it is really only meant to be
    182    * used by the trace macros. The returned handle can be used by
    183    * UpdateTraceEventDuration to update the duration of COMPLETE events.
    184    */
    185   virtual uint64_t AddTraceEvent(
    186       char phase, const uint8_t* category_enabled_flag, const char* name,
    187       const char* scope, uint64_t id, uint64_t bind_id, int32_t num_args,
    188       const char** arg_names, const uint8_t* arg_types,
    189       const uint64_t* arg_values,
    190       std::unique_ptr<ConvertableToTraceFormat>* arg_convertables,
    191       unsigned int flags) {
    192     return AddTraceEvent(phase, category_enabled_flag, name, scope, id, bind_id,
    193                          num_args, arg_names, arg_types, arg_values, flags);
    194   }
    195 
    196   /**
    197    * Sets the duration field of a COMPLETE trace event. It must be called with
    198    * the handle returned from AddTraceEvent().
    199    **/
    200   virtual void UpdateTraceEventDuration(const uint8_t* category_enabled_flag,
    201                                         const char* name, uint64_t handle) {}
    202 
    203   class TraceStateObserver {
    204    public:
    205     virtual ~TraceStateObserver() = default;
    206     virtual void OnTraceEnabled() = 0;
    207     virtual void OnTraceDisabled() = 0;
    208   };
    209 
    210   /** Adds tracing state change observer. */
    211   virtual void AddTraceStateObserver(TraceStateObserver*) {}
    212 
    213   /** Removes tracing state change observer. */
    214   virtual void RemoveTraceStateObserver(TraceStateObserver*) {}
    215 };
    216 
    217 }  // namespace v8
    218 
    219 #endif  // V8_V8_PLATFORM_H_
    220