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      1 /*****************************************************************************
      2 * lcp.c - Network Link Control Protocol program file.
      3 *
      4 * Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
      5 * portions Copyright (c) 1997 by Global Election Systems Inc.
      6 *
      7 * The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
      8 * and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
      9 * that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
     10 * notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any
     11 * distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
     12 * for any of the authorized uses.
     13 *
     14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     24 *
     25 ******************************************************************************
     26 * REVISION HISTORY
     27 *
     28 * 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc (at) mbsi.ca>
     29 *   Ported to lwIP.
     30 * 97-12-01 Guy Lancaster <lancasterg (at) acm.org>, Global Election Systems Inc.
     31 *   Original.
     32 *****************************************************************************/
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * lcp.c - PPP Link Control Protocol.
     36  *
     37  * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
     38  * All rights reserved.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
     41  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
     42  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
     43  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
     44  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
     45  * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
     46  * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
     47  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
     49  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
     50  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     51  */
     52 
     53 
     54 #include "lwip/opt.h"
     55 
     56 #if PPP_SUPPORT /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
     57 
     58 #include "ppp.h"
     59 #include "pppdebug.h"
     60 
     61 #include "fsm.h"
     62 #include "chap.h"
     63 #include "magic.h"
     64 #include "auth.h"
     65 #include "lcp.h"
     66 
     67 #include <string.h>
     68 
     69 #if PPPOE_SUPPORT
     70 #include "netif/ppp_oe.h"
     71 #else
     72 #define PPPOE_MAXMTU PPP_MAXMRU
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 #if 0 /* UNUSED */
     76 /*
     77  * LCP-related command-line options.
     78  */
     79 int lcp_echo_interval = 0;  /* Interval between LCP echo-requests */
     80 int lcp_echo_fails = 0;     /* Tolerance to unanswered echo-requests */
     81 bool  lax_recv = 0;         /* accept control chars in asyncmap */
     82 
     83 static int setescape (char **);
     84 
     85 static option_t lcp_option_list[] = {
     86     /* LCP options */
     87     /* list stripped for simplicity */
     88     {NULL}
     89 };
     90 #endif /* UNUSED */
     91 
     92 /* options */
     93 LinkPhase lcp_phase[NUM_PPP];          /* Phase of link session (RFC 1661) */
     94 static u_int lcp_echo_interval      = LCP_ECHOINTERVAL; /* Interval between LCP echo-requests */
     95 static u_int lcp_echo_fails         = LCP_MAXECHOFAILS; /* Tolerance to unanswered echo-requests */
     96 
     97 /* global vars */
     98 static fsm lcp_fsm[NUM_PPP];                            /* LCP fsm structure (global)*/
     99 lcp_options lcp_wantoptions[NUM_PPP];  /* Options that we want to request */
    100 lcp_options lcp_gotoptions[NUM_PPP];   /* Options that peer ack'd */
    101 lcp_options lcp_allowoptions[NUM_PPP]; /* Options we allow peer to request */
    102 lcp_options lcp_hisoptions[NUM_PPP];   /* Options that we ack'd */
    103 ext_accm xmit_accm[NUM_PPP];           /* extended transmit ACCM */
    104 
    105 static u32_t lcp_echos_pending      = 0;                /* Number of outstanding echo msgs */
    106 static u32_t lcp_echo_number        = 0;                /* ID number of next echo frame */
    107 static u32_t lcp_echo_timer_running = 0;                /* TRUE if a timer is running */
    108 
    109 /* @todo: do we really need such a large buffer? The typical 1500 bytes seem too much. */
    110 static u_char nak_buffer[PPP_MRU]; /* where we construct a nak packet */
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * Callbacks for fsm code.  (CI = Configuration Information)
    114  */
    115 static void lcp_resetci (fsm*);                   /* Reset our CI */
    116 static int  lcp_cilen (fsm*);                     /* Return length of our CI */
    117 static void lcp_addci (fsm*, u_char*, int*);      /* Add our CI to pkt */
    118 static int  lcp_ackci (fsm*, u_char*, int);       /* Peer ack'd our CI */
    119 static int  lcp_nakci (fsm*, u_char*, int);       /* Peer nak'd our CI */
    120 static int  lcp_rejci (fsm*, u_char*, int);       /* Peer rej'd our CI */
    121 static int  lcp_reqci (fsm*, u_char*, int*, int); /* Rcv peer CI */
    122 static void lcp_up (fsm*);                        /* We're UP */
    123 static void lcp_down (fsm*);                      /* We're DOWN */
    124 static void lcp_starting (fsm*);                  /* We need lower layer up */
    125 static void lcp_finished (fsm*);                  /* We need lower layer down */
    126 static int  lcp_extcode (fsm*, int, u_char, u_char*, int);
    127 static void lcp_rprotrej (fsm*, u_char*, int);
    128 
    129 /*
    130  * routines to send LCP echos to peer
    131  */
    132 
    133 static void lcp_echo_lowerup (int);
    134 static void lcp_echo_lowerdown (int);
    135 static void LcpEchoTimeout (void*);
    136 static void lcp_received_echo_reply (fsm*, int, u_char*, int);
    137 static void LcpSendEchoRequest (fsm*);
    138 static void LcpLinkFailure (fsm*);
    139 static void LcpEchoCheck (fsm*);
    140 
    141 static fsm_callbacks lcp_callbacks = { /* LCP callback routines */
    142   lcp_resetci,  /* Reset our Configuration Information */
    143   lcp_cilen,    /* Length of our Configuration Information */
    144   lcp_addci,    /* Add our Configuration Information */
    145   lcp_ackci,    /* ACK our Configuration Information */
    146   lcp_nakci,    /* NAK our Configuration Information */
    147   lcp_rejci,    /* Reject our Configuration Information */
    148   lcp_reqci,    /* Request peer's Configuration Information */
    149   lcp_up,       /* Called when fsm reaches LS_OPENED state */
    150   lcp_down,     /* Called when fsm leaves LS_OPENED state */
    151   lcp_starting, /* Called when we want the lower layer up */
    152   lcp_finished, /* Called when we want the lower layer down */
    153   NULL,         /* Called when Protocol-Reject received */
    154   NULL,         /* Retransmission is necessary */
    155   lcp_extcode,  /* Called to handle LCP-specific codes */
    156   "LCP"         /* String name of protocol */
    157 };
    158 
    159 /*
    160  * Protocol entry points.
    161  * Some of these are called directly.
    162  */
    163 
    164 static void lcp_input (int, u_char *, int);
    165 static void lcp_protrej (int);
    166 
    167 struct protent lcp_protent = {
    168     PPP_LCP,
    169     lcp_init,
    170     lcp_input,
    171     lcp_protrej,
    172     lcp_lowerup,
    173     lcp_lowerdown,
    174     lcp_open,
    175     lcp_close,
    176 #if PPP_ADDITIONAL_CALLBACKS
    177     lcp_printpkt,
    178     NULL,
    179 #endif /* PPP_ADDITIONAL_CALLBACKS */
    180     1,
    181     "LCP",
    182 #if PPP_ADDITIONAL_CALLBACKS
    183     NULL,
    184     NULL,
    185     NULL
    186 #endif /* PPP_ADDITIONAL_CALLBACKS */
    187 };
    188 
    189 int lcp_loopbackfail = DEFLOOPBACKFAIL;
    190 
    191 /*
    192  * Length of each type of configuration option (in octets)
    193  */
    194 #define CILEN_VOID  2
    195 #define CILEN_CHAR  3
    196 #define CILEN_SHORT 4 /* CILEN_VOID + sizeof(short) */
    197 #define CILEN_CHAP  5 /* CILEN_VOID + sizeof(short) + 1 */
    198 #define CILEN_LONG  6 /* CILEN_VOID + sizeof(long) */
    199 #define CILEN_LQR   8 /* CILEN_VOID + sizeof(short) + sizeof(long) */
    200 #define CILEN_CBCP  3
    201 
    202 #define CODENAME(x)  ((x) == CONFACK ? "ACK" : (x) == CONFNAK ? "NAK" : "REJ")
    203 
    204 #if 0 /* UNUSED */
    205 /*
    206  * setescape - add chars to the set we escape on transmission.
    207  */
    208 static int
    209 setescape(argv)
    210     char **argv;
    211 {
    212     int n, ret;
    213     char *p, *endp;
    214 
    215     p = *argv;
    216     ret = 1;
    217     while (*p) {
    218       n = strtol(p, &endp, 16);
    219       if (p == endp) {
    220         option_error("escape parameter contains invalid hex number '%s'", p);
    221         return 0;
    222       }
    223       p = endp;
    224       if (n < 0 || n == 0x5E || n > 0xFF) {
    225         option_error("can't escape character 0x%x", n);
    226         ret = 0;
    227       } else
    228         xmit_accm[0][n >> 5] |= 1 << (n & 0x1F);
    229       while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
    230         ++p;
    231     }
    232     return ret;
    233 }
    234 #endif /* UNUSED */
    235 
    236 /*
    237  * lcp_init - Initialize LCP.
    238  */
    239 void
    240 lcp_init(int unit)
    241 {
    242   fsm         *f  = &lcp_fsm[unit];
    243   lcp_options *wo = &lcp_wantoptions[unit];
    244   lcp_options *ao = &lcp_allowoptions[unit];
    245 
    246   f->unit      = unit;
    247   f->protocol  = PPP_LCP;
    248   f->callbacks = &lcp_callbacks;
    249 
    250   fsm_init(f);
    251 
    252   wo->passive           = 0;
    253   wo->silent            = 0;
    254   wo->restart           = 0;               /* Set to 1 in kernels or multi-line implementations */
    255   wo->neg_mru           = 1;
    256   wo->mru               = PPP_DEFMRU;
    257   wo->neg_asyncmap      = 1;
    258   wo->asyncmap          = 0x00000000l;     /* Assume don't need to escape any ctl chars. */
    259   wo->neg_chap          = 0;               /* Set to 1 on server */
    260   wo->neg_upap          = 0;               /* Set to 1 on server */
    261   wo->chap_mdtype       = CHAP_DIGEST_MD5;
    262   wo->neg_magicnumber   = 1;
    263   wo->neg_pcompression  = 1;
    264   wo->neg_accompression = 1;
    265   wo->neg_lqr           = 0;               /* no LQR implementation yet */
    266   wo->neg_cbcp          = 0;
    267 
    268   ao->neg_mru           = 1;
    269   ao->mru               = PPP_MAXMRU;
    270   ao->neg_asyncmap      = 1;
    271   ao->asyncmap          = 0x00000000l;     /* Assume don't need to escape any ctl chars. */
    272   ao->neg_chap          = (CHAP_SUPPORT != 0);
    273   ao->chap_mdtype       = CHAP_DIGEST_MD5;
    274   ao->neg_upap          = (PAP_SUPPORT != 0);
    275   ao->neg_magicnumber   = 1;
    276   ao->neg_pcompression  = 1;
    277   ao->neg_accompression = 1;
    278   ao->neg_lqr           = 0;               /* no LQR implementation yet */
    279   ao->neg_cbcp          = (CBCP_SUPPORT != 0);
    280 
    281   /*
    282    * Set transmit escape for the flag and escape characters plus anything
    283    * set for the allowable options.
    284    */
    285   memset(xmit_accm[unit], 0, sizeof(xmit_accm[0]));
    286   xmit_accm[unit][15] = 0x60;
    287   xmit_accm[unit][0]  = (u_char)((ao->asyncmap        & 0xFF));
    288   xmit_accm[unit][1]  = (u_char)((ao->asyncmap >> 8)  & 0xFF);
    289   xmit_accm[unit][2]  = (u_char)((ao->asyncmap >> 16) & 0xFF);
    290   xmit_accm[unit][3]  = (u_char)((ao->asyncmap >> 24) & 0xFF);
    291   LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_init: xmit_accm=%X %X %X %X\n",
    292         xmit_accm[unit][0],
    293         xmit_accm[unit][1],
    294         xmit_accm[unit][2],
    295         xmit_accm[unit][3]));
    296 
    297   lcp_phase[unit] = PHASE_INITIALIZE;
    298 }
    299 
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * lcp_open - LCP is allowed to come up.
    303  */
    304 void
    305 lcp_open(int unit)
    306 {
    307   fsm         *f  = &lcp_fsm[unit];
    308   lcp_options *wo = &lcp_wantoptions[unit];
    309 
    310   f->flags = 0;
    311   if (wo->passive) {
    312     f->flags |= OPT_PASSIVE;
    313   }
    314   if (wo->silent) {
    315     f->flags |= OPT_SILENT;
    316   }
    317   fsm_open(f);
    318 
    319   lcp_phase[unit] = PHASE_ESTABLISH;
    320 }
    321 
    322 
    323 /*
    324  * lcp_close - Take LCP down.
    325  */
    326 void
    327 lcp_close(int unit, char *reason)
    328 {
    329   fsm *f = &lcp_fsm[unit];
    330 
    331   if (lcp_phase[unit] != PHASE_DEAD) {
    332     lcp_phase[unit] = PHASE_TERMINATE;
    333   }
    334   if (f->state == LS_STOPPED && f->flags & (OPT_PASSIVE|OPT_SILENT)) {
    335     /*
    336      * This action is not strictly according to the FSM in RFC1548,
    337      * but it does mean that the program terminates if you do an
    338      * lcp_close() in passive/silent mode when a connection hasn't
    339      * been established.
    340      */
    341     f->state = LS_CLOSED;
    342     lcp_finished(f);
    343   } else {
    344     fsm_close(f, reason);
    345   }
    346 }
    347 
    348 
    349 /*
    350  * lcp_lowerup - The lower layer is up.
    351  */
    352 void
    353 lcp_lowerup(int unit)
    354 {
    355   lcp_options *wo = &lcp_wantoptions[unit];
    356 
    357   /*
    358    * Don't use A/C or protocol compression on transmission,
    359    * but accept A/C and protocol compressed packets
    360    * if we are going to ask for A/C and protocol compression.
    361    */
    362   ppp_set_xaccm(unit, &xmit_accm[unit]);
    363   ppp_send_config(unit, PPP_MRU, 0xffffffffl, 0, 0);
    364   ppp_recv_config(unit, PPP_MRU, 0x00000000l,
    365   wo->neg_pcompression, wo->neg_accompression);
    366   peer_mru[unit] = PPP_MRU;
    367   lcp_allowoptions[unit].asyncmap = (u_long)xmit_accm[unit][0]
    368                                  | ((u_long)xmit_accm[unit][1] << 8)
    369                                  | ((u_long)xmit_accm[unit][2] << 16)
    370                                  | ((u_long)xmit_accm[unit][3] << 24);
    371   LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_lowerup: asyncmap=%X %X %X %X\n",
    372             xmit_accm[unit][3],
    373             xmit_accm[unit][2],
    374             xmit_accm[unit][1],
    375             xmit_accm[unit][0]));
    376 
    377   fsm_lowerup(&lcp_fsm[unit]);
    378 }
    379 
    380 
    381 /*
    382  * lcp_lowerdown - The lower layer is down.
    383  */
    384 void
    385 lcp_lowerdown(int unit)
    386 {
    387   fsm_lowerdown(&lcp_fsm[unit]);
    388 }
    389 
    390 
    391 /*
    392  * lcp_input - Input LCP packet.
    393  */
    394 static void
    395 lcp_input(int unit, u_char *p, int len)
    396 {
    397   fsm *f = &lcp_fsm[unit];
    398 
    399   fsm_input(f, p, len);
    400 }
    401 
    402 
    403 /*
    404  * lcp_extcode - Handle a LCP-specific code.
    405  */
    406 static int
    407 lcp_extcode(fsm *f, int code, u_char id, u_char *inp, int len)
    408 {
    409   u_char *magp;
    410 
    411   switch( code ){
    412     case PROTREJ:
    413       lcp_rprotrej(f, inp, len);
    414       break;
    415 
    416     case ECHOREQ:
    417       if (f->state != LS_OPENED) {
    418         break;
    419       }
    420       LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp: Echo-Request, Rcvd id %d\n", id));
    421       magp = inp;
    422       PUTLONG(lcp_gotoptions[f->unit].magicnumber, magp);
    423       fsm_sdata(f, ECHOREP, id, inp, len);
    424       break;
    425 
    426     case ECHOREP:
    427       lcp_received_echo_reply(f, id, inp, len);
    428       break;
    429 
    430     case DISCREQ:
    431       break;
    432 
    433     default:
    434       return 0;
    435   }
    436   return 1;
    437 }
    438 
    439 
    440 /*
    441  * lcp_rprotrej - Receive an Protocol-Reject.
    442  *
    443  * Figure out which protocol is rejected and inform it.
    444  */
    445 static void
    446 lcp_rprotrej(fsm *f, u_char *inp, int len)
    447 {
    448   int i;
    449   struct protent *protp;
    450   u_short prot;
    451 
    452   if (len < (int)sizeof (u_short)) {
    453     LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_rprotrej: Rcvd short Protocol-Reject packet!\n"));
    454     return;
    455   }
    456 
    457   GETSHORT(prot, inp);
    458 
    459   LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_rprotrej: Rcvd Protocol-Reject packet for %x!\n", prot));
    460 
    461   /*
    462    * Protocol-Reject packets received in any state other than the LCP
    463    * LS_OPENED state SHOULD be silently discarded.
    464    */
    465   if( f->state != LS_OPENED ) {
    466     LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("Protocol-Reject discarded: LCP in state %d\n", f->state));
    467     return;
    468   }
    469 
    470   /*
    471    * Upcall the proper Protocol-Reject routine.
    472    */
    473   for (i = 0; (protp = ppp_protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i) {
    474     if (protp->protocol == prot && protp->enabled_flag) {
    475       (*protp->protrej)(f->unit);
    476       return;
    477     }
    478   }
    479 
    480   LCPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("Protocol-Reject for unsupported protocol 0x%x\n", prot));
    481 }
    482 
    483 
    484 /*
    485  * lcp_protrej - A Protocol-Reject was received.
    486  */
    487 static void
    488 lcp_protrej(int unit)
    489 {
    490   LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(unit);
    491   /*
    492    * Can't reject LCP!
    493    */
    494   LCPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("lcp_protrej: Received Protocol-Reject for LCP!\n"));
    495   fsm_protreject(&lcp_fsm[unit]);
    496 }
    497 
    498 
    499 /*
    500  * lcp_sprotrej - Send a Protocol-Reject for some protocol.
    501  */
    502 void
    503 lcp_sprotrej(int unit, u_char *p, int len)
    504 {
    505   /*
    506    * Send back the protocol and the information field of the
    507    * rejected packet.  We only get here if LCP is in the LS_OPENED state.
    508    */
    509 
    510   fsm_sdata(&lcp_fsm[unit], PROTREJ, ++lcp_fsm[unit].id, p, len);
    511 }
    512 
    513 
    514 /*
    515  * lcp_resetci - Reset our CI.
    516  */
    517 static void
    518 lcp_resetci(fsm *f)
    519 {
    520   lcp_wantoptions[f->unit].magicnumber = magic();
    521   lcp_wantoptions[f->unit].numloops = 0;
    522   lcp_gotoptions[f->unit] = lcp_wantoptions[f->unit];
    523   peer_mru[f->unit] = PPP_MRU;
    524   auth_reset(f->unit);
    525 }
    526 
    527 
    528 /*
    529  * lcp_cilen - Return length of our CI.
    530  */
    531 static int
    532 lcp_cilen(fsm *f)
    533 {
    534   lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
    535 
    536 #define LENCIVOID(neg)  ((neg) ? CILEN_VOID : 0)
    537 #define LENCICHAP(neg)  ((neg) ? CILEN_CHAP : 0)
    538 #define LENCISHORT(neg) ((neg) ? CILEN_SHORT : 0)
    539 #define LENCILONG(neg)  ((neg) ? CILEN_LONG : 0)
    540 #define LENCILQR(neg)   ((neg) ? CILEN_LQR: 0)
    541 #define LENCICBCP(neg)  ((neg) ? CILEN_CBCP: 0)
    542   /*
    543    * NB: we only ask for one of CHAP and UPAP, even if we will
    544    * accept either.
    545    */
    546   return (LENCISHORT(go->neg_mru && go->mru != PPP_DEFMRU) +
    547           LENCILONG(go->neg_asyncmap && go->asyncmap != 0xFFFFFFFFl) +
    548           LENCICHAP(go->neg_chap) +
    549           LENCISHORT(!go->neg_chap && go->neg_upap) +
    550           LENCILQR(go->neg_lqr) +
    551           LENCICBCP(go->neg_cbcp) +
    552           LENCILONG(go->neg_magicnumber) +
    553           LENCIVOID(go->neg_pcompression) +
    554           LENCIVOID(go->neg_accompression));
    555 }
    556 
    557 
    558 /*
    559  * lcp_addci - Add our desired CIs to a packet.
    560  */
    561 static void
    562 lcp_addci(fsm *f, u_char *ucp, int *lenp)
    563 {
    564   lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
    565   u_char *start_ucp = ucp;
    566 
    567 #define ADDCIVOID(opt, neg) \
    568   if (neg) { \
    569     LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_addci: opt=%d\n", opt)); \
    570     PUTCHAR(opt, ucp); \
    571     PUTCHAR(CILEN_VOID, ucp); \
    572   }
    573 #define ADDCISHORT(opt, neg, val) \
    574   if (neg) { \
    575     LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_addci: INT opt=%d %X\n", opt, val)); \
    576     PUTCHAR(opt, ucp); \
    577     PUTCHAR(CILEN_SHORT, ucp); \
    578     PUTSHORT(val, ucp); \
    579   }
    580 #define ADDCICHAP(opt, neg, val, digest) \
    581   if (neg) { \
    582     LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_addci: CHAP opt=%d %X\n", opt, val)); \
    583     PUTCHAR(opt, ucp); \
    584     PUTCHAR(CILEN_CHAP, ucp); \
    585     PUTSHORT(val, ucp); \
    586     PUTCHAR(digest, ucp); \
    587   }
    588 #define ADDCILONG(opt, neg, val) \
    589   if (neg) { \
    590     LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_addci: L opt=%d %lX\n", opt, val)); \
    591     PUTCHAR(opt, ucp); \
    592     PUTCHAR(CILEN_LONG, ucp); \
    593     PUTLONG(val, ucp); \
    594   }
    595 #define ADDCILQR(opt, neg, val) \
    596   if (neg) { \
    597     LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_addci: LQR opt=%d %lX\n", opt, val)); \
    598     PUTCHAR(opt, ucp); \
    599     PUTCHAR(CILEN_LQR, ucp); \
    600     PUTSHORT(PPP_LQR, ucp); \
    601     PUTLONG(val, ucp); \
    602   }
    603 #define ADDCICHAR(opt, neg, val) \
    604   if (neg) { \
    605     LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_addci: CHAR opt=%d %X '%z'\n", opt, val, val)); \
    606     PUTCHAR(opt, ucp); \
    607     PUTCHAR(CILEN_CHAR, ucp); \
    608     PUTCHAR(val, ucp); \
    609   }
    610 
    611   ADDCISHORT(CI_MRU, go->neg_mru && go->mru != PPP_DEFMRU, go->mru);
    612   ADDCILONG(CI_ASYNCMAP, go->neg_asyncmap && go->asyncmap != 0xFFFFFFFFl, go->asyncmap);
    613   ADDCICHAP(CI_AUTHTYPE, go->neg_chap, PPP_CHAP, go->chap_mdtype);
    614   ADDCISHORT(CI_AUTHTYPE, !go->neg_chap && go->neg_upap, PPP_PAP);
    615   ADDCILQR(CI_QUALITY, go->neg_lqr, go->lqr_period);
    616   ADDCICHAR(CI_CALLBACK, go->neg_cbcp, CBCP_OPT);
    617   ADDCILONG(CI_MAGICNUMBER, go->neg_magicnumber, go->magicnumber);
    618   ADDCIVOID(CI_PCOMPRESSION, go->neg_pcompression);
    619   ADDCIVOID(CI_ACCOMPRESSION, go->neg_accompression);
    620 
    621   if (ucp - start_ucp != *lenp) {
    622     /* this should never happen, because peer_mtu should be 1500 */
    623     LCPDEBUG(LOG_ERR, ("Bug in lcp_addci: wrong length\n"));
    624   }
    625 }
    626 
    627 
    628 /*
    629  * lcp_ackci - Ack our CIs.
    630  * This should not modify any state if the Ack is bad.
    631  *
    632  * Returns:
    633  *  0 - Ack was bad.
    634  *  1 - Ack was good.
    635  */
    636 static int
    637 lcp_ackci(fsm *f, u_char *p, int len)
    638 {
    639   lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
    640   u_char cilen, citype, cichar;
    641   u_short cishort;
    642   u32_t cilong;
    643 
    644   /*
    645    * CIs must be in exactly the same order that we sent.
    646    * Check packet length and CI length at each step.
    647    * If we find any deviations, then this packet is bad.
    648    */
    649 #define ACKCIVOID(opt, neg) \
    650   if (neg) { \
    651     if ((len -= CILEN_VOID) < 0) \
    652       goto bad; \
    653     GETCHAR(citype, p); \
    654     GETCHAR(cilen, p); \
    655     if (cilen != CILEN_VOID || citype != opt) \
    656       goto bad; \
    657   }
    658 #define ACKCISHORT(opt, neg, val) \
    659   if (neg) { \
    660     if ((len -= CILEN_SHORT) < 0) \
    661       goto bad; \
    662     GETCHAR(citype, p); \
    663     GETCHAR(cilen, p); \
    664     if (cilen != CILEN_SHORT || citype != opt) \
    665       goto bad; \
    666     GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
    667     if (cishort != val) \
    668       goto bad; \
    669   }
    670 #define ACKCICHAR(opt, neg, val) \
    671   if (neg) { \
    672     if ((len -= CILEN_CHAR) < 0) \
    673       goto bad; \
    674     GETCHAR(citype, p); \
    675     GETCHAR(cilen, p); \
    676     if (cilen != CILEN_CHAR || citype != opt) \
    677       goto bad; \
    678     GETCHAR(cichar, p); \
    679     if (cichar != val) \
    680       goto bad; \
    681   }
    682 #define ACKCICHAP(opt, neg, val, digest) \
    683   if (neg) { \
    684     if ((len -= CILEN_CHAP) < 0) \
    685       goto bad; \
    686     GETCHAR(citype, p); \
    687     GETCHAR(cilen, p); \
    688     if (cilen != CILEN_CHAP || citype != opt) \
    689       goto bad; \
    690     GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
    691     if (cishort != val) \
    692       goto bad; \
    693     GETCHAR(cichar, p); \
    694     if (cichar != digest) \
    695       goto bad; \
    696   }
    697 #define ACKCILONG(opt, neg, val) \
    698   if (neg) { \
    699     if ((len -= CILEN_LONG) < 0) \
    700       goto bad; \
    701     GETCHAR(citype, p); \
    702     GETCHAR(cilen, p); \
    703     if (cilen != CILEN_LONG ||  citype != opt) \
    704       goto bad; \
    705     GETLONG(cilong, p); \
    706     if (cilong != val) \
    707       goto bad; \
    708   }
    709 #define ACKCILQR(opt, neg, val) \
    710   if (neg) { \
    711     if ((len -= CILEN_LQR) < 0) \
    712       goto bad; \
    713     GETCHAR(citype, p); \
    714     GETCHAR(cilen, p); \
    715     if (cilen != CILEN_LQR || citype != opt) \
    716       goto bad; \
    717     GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
    718     if (cishort != PPP_LQR) \
    719       goto bad; \
    720     GETLONG(cilong, p); \
    721     if (cilong != val) \
    722       goto bad; \
    723   }
    724 
    725   ACKCISHORT(CI_MRU, go->neg_mru && go->mru != PPP_DEFMRU, go->mru);
    726   ACKCILONG(CI_ASYNCMAP, go->neg_asyncmap && go->asyncmap != 0xFFFFFFFFl, go->asyncmap);
    727   ACKCICHAP(CI_AUTHTYPE, go->neg_chap, PPP_CHAP, go->chap_mdtype);
    728   ACKCISHORT(CI_AUTHTYPE, !go->neg_chap && go->neg_upap, PPP_PAP);
    729   ACKCILQR(CI_QUALITY, go->neg_lqr, go->lqr_period);
    730   ACKCICHAR(CI_CALLBACK, go->neg_cbcp, CBCP_OPT);
    731   ACKCILONG(CI_MAGICNUMBER, go->neg_magicnumber, go->magicnumber);
    732   ACKCIVOID(CI_PCOMPRESSION, go->neg_pcompression);
    733   ACKCIVOID(CI_ACCOMPRESSION, go->neg_accompression);
    734 
    735   /*
    736    * If there are any remaining CIs, then this packet is bad.
    737    */
    738   if (len != 0) {
    739     goto bad;
    740   }
    741   LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_acki: Ack\n"));
    742   return (1);
    743 bad:
    744   LCPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("lcp_acki: received bad Ack!\n"));
    745   return (0);
    746 }
    747 
    748 
    749 /*
    750  * lcp_nakci - Peer has sent a NAK for some of our CIs.
    751  * This should not modify any state if the Nak is bad
    752  * or if LCP is in the LS_OPENED state.
    753  *
    754  * Returns:
    755  *  0 - Nak was bad.
    756  *  1 - Nak was good.
    757  */
    758 static int
    759 lcp_nakci(fsm *f, u_char *p, int len)
    760 {
    761   lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
    762   lcp_options *wo = &lcp_wantoptions[f->unit];
    763   u_char citype, cichar, *next;
    764   u_short cishort;
    765   u32_t cilong;
    766   lcp_options no;     /* options we've seen Naks for */
    767   lcp_options try;    /* options to request next time */
    768   int looped_back = 0;
    769   int cilen;
    770 
    771   BZERO(&no, sizeof(no));
    772   try = *go;
    773 
    774   /*
    775    * Any Nak'd CIs must be in exactly the same order that we sent.
    776    * Check packet length and CI length at each step.
    777    * If we find any deviations, then this packet is bad.
    778    */
    779 #define NAKCIVOID(opt, neg, code) \
    780   if (go->neg && \
    781       len >= CILEN_VOID && \
    782       p[1] == CILEN_VOID && \
    783       p[0] == opt) { \
    784     len -= CILEN_VOID; \
    785     INCPTR(CILEN_VOID, p); \
    786     no.neg = 1; \
    787     code \
    788   }
    789 #define NAKCICHAP(opt, neg, code) \
    790   if (go->neg && \
    791       len >= CILEN_CHAP && \
    792       p[1] == CILEN_CHAP && \
    793       p[0] == opt) { \
    794     len -= CILEN_CHAP; \
    795     INCPTR(2, p); \
    796     GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
    797     GETCHAR(cichar, p); \
    798     no.neg = 1; \
    799     code \
    800   }
    801 #define NAKCICHAR(opt, neg, code) \
    802   if (go->neg && \
    803       len >= CILEN_CHAR && \
    804       p[1] == CILEN_CHAR && \
    805       p[0] == opt) { \
    806     len -= CILEN_CHAR; \
    807     INCPTR(2, p); \
    808     GETCHAR(cichar, p); \
    809     no.neg = 1; \
    810     code \
    811   }
    812 #define NAKCISHORT(opt, neg, code) \
    813   if (go->neg && \
    814       len >= CILEN_SHORT && \
    815       p[1] == CILEN_SHORT && \
    816       p[0] == opt) { \
    817     len -= CILEN_SHORT; \
    818     INCPTR(2, p); \
    819     GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
    820     no.neg = 1; \
    821     code \
    822   }
    823 #define NAKCILONG(opt, neg, code) \
    824   if (go->neg && \
    825       len >= CILEN_LONG && \
    826       p[1] == CILEN_LONG && \
    827       p[0] == opt) { \
    828     len -= CILEN_LONG; \
    829     INCPTR(2, p); \
    830     GETLONG(cilong, p); \
    831     no.neg = 1; \
    832     code \
    833   }
    834 #define NAKCILQR(opt, neg, code) \
    835   if (go->neg && \
    836       len >= CILEN_LQR && \
    837       p[1] == CILEN_LQR && \
    838       p[0] == opt) { \
    839     len -= CILEN_LQR; \
    840     INCPTR(2, p); \
    841     GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
    842     GETLONG(cilong, p); \
    843     no.neg = 1; \
    844     code \
    845   }
    846 
    847   /*
    848    * We don't care if they want to send us smaller packets than
    849    * we want.  Therefore, accept any MRU less than what we asked for,
    850    * but then ignore the new value when setting the MRU in the kernel.
    851    * If they send us a bigger MRU than what we asked, accept it, up to
    852    * the limit of the default MRU we'd get if we didn't negotiate.
    853    */
    854   if (go->neg_mru && go->mru != PPP_DEFMRU) {
    855     NAKCISHORT(CI_MRU, neg_mru,
    856       if (cishort <= wo->mru || cishort < PPP_DEFMRU) {
    857         try.mru = cishort;
    858       }
    859     );
    860   }
    861 
    862   /*
    863    * Add any characters they want to our (receive-side) asyncmap.
    864    */
    865   if (go->neg_asyncmap && go->asyncmap != 0xFFFFFFFFl) {
    866     NAKCILONG(CI_ASYNCMAP, neg_asyncmap,
    867       try.asyncmap = go->asyncmap | cilong;
    868     );
    869   }
    870 
    871   /*
    872    * If they've nak'd our authentication-protocol, check whether
    873    * they are proposing a different protocol, or a different
    874    * hash algorithm for CHAP.
    875    */
    876   if ((go->neg_chap || go->neg_upap)
    877       && len >= CILEN_SHORT
    878       && p[0] == CI_AUTHTYPE && p[1] >= CILEN_SHORT && p[1] <= len) {
    879     cilen = p[1];
    880     len -= cilen;
    881     no.neg_chap = go->neg_chap;
    882     no.neg_upap = go->neg_upap;
    883     INCPTR(2, p);
    884     GETSHORT(cishort, p);
    885     if (cishort == PPP_PAP && cilen == CILEN_SHORT) {
    886       /*
    887        * If we were asking for CHAP, they obviously don't want to do it.
    888        * If we weren't asking for CHAP, then we were asking for PAP,
    889        * in which case this Nak is bad.
    890        */
    891       if (!go->neg_chap) {
    892         goto bad;
    893       }
    894       try.neg_chap = 0;
    895 
    896     } else if (cishort == PPP_CHAP && cilen == CILEN_CHAP) {
    897       GETCHAR(cichar, p);
    898       if (go->neg_chap) {
    899         /*
    900          * We were asking for CHAP/MD5; they must want a different
    901          * algorithm.  If they can't do MD5, we'll have to stop
    902          * asking for CHAP.
    903          */
    904         if (cichar != go->chap_mdtype) {
    905           try.neg_chap = 0;
    906         }
    907       } else {
    908         /*
    909          * Stop asking for PAP if we were asking for it.
    910          */
    911         try.neg_upap = 0;
    912       }
    913 
    914     } else {
    915       /*
    916        * We don't recognize what they're suggesting.
    917        * Stop asking for what we were asking for.
    918        */
    919       if (go->neg_chap) {
    920         try.neg_chap = 0;
    921       } else {
    922         try.neg_upap = 0;
    923       }
    924       p += cilen - CILEN_SHORT;
    925     }
    926   }
    927 
    928   /*
    929    * If they can't cope with our link quality protocol, we'll have
    930    * to stop asking for LQR.  We haven't got any other protocol.
    931    * If they Nak the reporting period, take their value XXX ?
    932    */
    933   NAKCILQR(CI_QUALITY, neg_lqr,
    934     if (cishort != PPP_LQR) {
    935       try.neg_lqr = 0;
    936     } else {
    937       try.lqr_period = cilong;
    938     }
    939   );
    940 
    941   /*
    942    * Only implementing CBCP...not the rest of the callback options
    943    */
    944   NAKCICHAR(CI_CALLBACK, neg_cbcp,
    945     try.neg_cbcp = 0;
    946   );
    947 
    948   /*
    949    * Check for a looped-back line.
    950    */
    951   NAKCILONG(CI_MAGICNUMBER, neg_magicnumber,
    952     try.magicnumber = magic();
    953     looped_back = 1;
    954   );
    955 
    956   /*
    957    * Peer shouldn't send Nak for protocol compression or
    958    * address/control compression requests; they should send
    959    * a Reject instead.  If they send a Nak, treat it as a Reject.
    960    */
    961   NAKCIVOID(CI_PCOMPRESSION, neg_pcompression,
    962     try.neg_pcompression = 0;
    963   );
    964   NAKCIVOID(CI_ACCOMPRESSION, neg_accompression,
    965     try.neg_accompression = 0;
    966   );
    967 
    968   /*
    969    * There may be remaining CIs, if the peer is requesting negotiation
    970    * on an option that we didn't include in our request packet.
    971    * If we see an option that we requested, or one we've already seen
    972    * in this packet, then this packet is bad.
    973    * If we wanted to respond by starting to negotiate on the requested
    974    * option(s), we could, but we don't, because except for the
    975    * authentication type and quality protocol, if we are not negotiating
    976    * an option, it is because we were told not to.
    977    * For the authentication type, the Nak from the peer means
    978    * `let me authenticate myself with you' which is a bit pointless.
    979    * For the quality protocol, the Nak means `ask me to send you quality
    980    * reports', but if we didn't ask for them, we don't want them.
    981    * An option we don't recognize represents the peer asking to
    982    * negotiate some option we don't support, so ignore it.
    983    */
    984   while (len > CILEN_VOID) {
    985     GETCHAR(citype, p);
    986     GETCHAR(cilen, p);
    987     if (cilen < CILEN_VOID || (len -= cilen) < 0) {
    988       goto bad;
    989     }
    990     next = p + cilen - 2;
    991 
    992     switch (citype) {
    993       case CI_MRU:
    994         if ((go->neg_mru && go->mru != PPP_DEFMRU)
    995             || no.neg_mru || cilen != CILEN_SHORT) {
    996           goto bad;
    997         }
    998         GETSHORT(cishort, p);
    999         if (cishort < PPP_DEFMRU) {
   1000           try.mru = cishort;
   1001         }
   1002         break;
   1003       case CI_ASYNCMAP:
   1004         if ((go->neg_asyncmap && go->asyncmap != 0xFFFFFFFFl)
   1005             || no.neg_asyncmap || cilen != CILEN_LONG) {
   1006           goto bad;
   1007         }
   1008         break;
   1009       case CI_AUTHTYPE:
   1010         if (go->neg_chap || no.neg_chap || go->neg_upap || no.neg_upap) {
   1011           goto bad;
   1012         }
   1013         break;
   1014       case CI_MAGICNUMBER:
   1015         if (go->neg_magicnumber || no.neg_magicnumber ||
   1016             cilen != CILEN_LONG) {
   1017           goto bad;
   1018         }
   1019         break;
   1020       case CI_PCOMPRESSION:
   1021         if (go->neg_pcompression || no.neg_pcompression
   1022             || cilen != CILEN_VOID) {
   1023           goto bad;
   1024         }
   1025         break;
   1026       case CI_ACCOMPRESSION:
   1027         if (go->neg_accompression || no.neg_accompression
   1028             || cilen != CILEN_VOID) {
   1029           goto bad;
   1030         }
   1031         break;
   1032       case CI_QUALITY:
   1033         if (go->neg_lqr || no.neg_lqr || cilen != CILEN_LQR) {
   1034           goto bad;
   1035         }
   1036         break;
   1037     }
   1038     p = next;
   1039   }
   1040 
   1041   /* If there is still anything left, this packet is bad. */
   1042   if (len != 0) {
   1043     goto bad;
   1044   }
   1045 
   1046   /*
   1047   * OK, the Nak is good.  Now we can update state.
   1048   */
   1049   if (f->state != LS_OPENED) {
   1050     if (looped_back) {
   1051       if (++try.numloops >= lcp_loopbackfail) {
   1052         LCPDEBUG(LOG_NOTICE, ("Serial line is looped back.\n"));
   1053         lcp_close(f->unit, "Loopback detected");
   1054       }
   1055     } else {
   1056       try.numloops = 0;
   1057     }
   1058     *go = try;
   1059   }
   1060 
   1061   return 1;
   1062 
   1063 bad:
   1064   LCPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("lcp_nakci: received bad Nak!\n"));
   1065   return 0;
   1066 }
   1067 
   1068 
   1069 /*
   1070  * lcp_rejci - Peer has Rejected some of our CIs.
   1071  * This should not modify any state if the Reject is bad
   1072  * or if LCP is in the LS_OPENED state.
   1073  *
   1074  * Returns:
   1075  *  0 - Reject was bad.
   1076  *  1 - Reject was good.
   1077  */
   1078 static int
   1079 lcp_rejci(fsm *f, u_char *p, int len)
   1080 {
   1081   lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
   1082   u_char cichar;
   1083   u_short cishort;
   1084   u32_t cilong;
   1085   lcp_options try; /* options to request next time */
   1086 
   1087   try = *go;
   1088 
   1089   /*
   1090    * Any Rejected CIs must be in exactly the same order that we sent.
   1091    * Check packet length and CI length at each step.
   1092    * If we find any deviations, then this packet is bad.
   1093    */
   1094 #define REJCIVOID(opt, neg) \
   1095   if (go->neg && \
   1096       len >= CILEN_VOID && \
   1097       p[1] == CILEN_VOID && \
   1098       p[0] == opt) { \
   1099     len -= CILEN_VOID; \
   1100     INCPTR(CILEN_VOID, p); \
   1101     try.neg = 0; \
   1102     LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_rejci: void opt %d rejected\n", opt)); \
   1103   }
   1104 #define REJCISHORT(opt, neg, val) \
   1105   if (go->neg && \
   1106       len >= CILEN_SHORT && \
   1107       p[1] == CILEN_SHORT && \
   1108       p[0] == opt) { \
   1109     len -= CILEN_SHORT; \
   1110     INCPTR(2, p); \
   1111     GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
   1112     /* Check rejected value. */ \
   1113     if (cishort != val) { \
   1114       goto bad; \
   1115     } \
   1116     try.neg = 0; \
   1117     LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_rejci: short opt %d rejected\n", opt)); \
   1118   }
   1119 #define REJCICHAP(opt, neg, val, digest) \
   1120   if (go->neg && \
   1121       len >= CILEN_CHAP && \
   1122       p[1] == CILEN_CHAP && \
   1123       p[0] == opt) { \
   1124     len -= CILEN_CHAP; \
   1125     INCPTR(2, p); \
   1126     GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
   1127     GETCHAR(cichar, p); \
   1128     /* Check rejected value. */ \
   1129     if (cishort != val || cichar != digest) { \
   1130       goto bad; \
   1131     } \
   1132     try.neg = 0; \
   1133     try.neg_upap = 0; \
   1134     LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_rejci: chap opt %d rejected\n", opt)); \
   1135   }
   1136 #define REJCILONG(opt, neg, val) \
   1137   if (go->neg && \
   1138       len >= CILEN_LONG && \
   1139       p[1] == CILEN_LONG && \
   1140       p[0] == opt) { \
   1141     len -= CILEN_LONG; \
   1142     INCPTR(2, p); \
   1143     GETLONG(cilong, p); \
   1144     /* Check rejected value. */ \
   1145     if (cilong != val) { \
   1146       goto bad; \
   1147     } \
   1148     try.neg = 0; \
   1149     LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_rejci: long opt %d rejected\n", opt)); \
   1150   }
   1151 #define REJCILQR(opt, neg, val) \
   1152   if (go->neg && \
   1153       len >= CILEN_LQR && \
   1154       p[1] == CILEN_LQR && \
   1155       p[0] == opt) { \
   1156     len -= CILEN_LQR; \
   1157     INCPTR(2, p); \
   1158     GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
   1159     GETLONG(cilong, p); \
   1160     /* Check rejected value. */ \
   1161     if (cishort != PPP_LQR || cilong != val) { \
   1162       goto bad; \
   1163     } \
   1164     try.neg = 0; \
   1165     LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_rejci: LQR opt %d rejected\n", opt)); \
   1166   }
   1167 #define REJCICBCP(opt, neg, val) \
   1168   if (go->neg && \
   1169       len >= CILEN_CBCP && \
   1170       p[1] == CILEN_CBCP && \
   1171       p[0] == opt) { \
   1172     len -= CILEN_CBCP; \
   1173     INCPTR(2, p); \
   1174     GETCHAR(cichar, p); \
   1175     /* Check rejected value. */ \
   1176     if (cichar != val) { \
   1177       goto bad; \
   1178     } \
   1179     try.neg = 0; \
   1180     LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_rejci: Callback opt %d rejected\n", opt)); \
   1181   }
   1182 
   1183   REJCISHORT(CI_MRU, neg_mru, go->mru);
   1184   REJCILONG(CI_ASYNCMAP, neg_asyncmap, go->asyncmap);
   1185   REJCICHAP(CI_AUTHTYPE, neg_chap, PPP_CHAP, go->chap_mdtype);
   1186   if (!go->neg_chap) {
   1187     REJCISHORT(CI_AUTHTYPE, neg_upap, PPP_PAP);
   1188   }
   1189   REJCILQR(CI_QUALITY, neg_lqr, go->lqr_period);
   1190   REJCICBCP(CI_CALLBACK, neg_cbcp, CBCP_OPT);
   1191   REJCILONG(CI_MAGICNUMBER, neg_magicnumber, go->magicnumber);
   1192   REJCIVOID(CI_PCOMPRESSION, neg_pcompression);
   1193   REJCIVOID(CI_ACCOMPRESSION, neg_accompression);
   1194 
   1195   /*
   1196    * If there are any remaining CIs, then this packet is bad.
   1197    */
   1198   if (len != 0) {
   1199     goto bad;
   1200   }
   1201   /*
   1202    * Now we can update state.
   1203    */
   1204   if (f->state != LS_OPENED) {
   1205     *go = try;
   1206   }
   1207   return 1;
   1208 
   1209 bad:
   1210   LCPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("lcp_rejci: received bad Reject!\n"));
   1211   return 0;
   1212 }
   1213 
   1214 
   1215 /*
   1216  * lcp_reqci - Check the peer's requested CIs and send appropriate response.
   1217  *
   1218  * Returns: CONFACK, CONFNAK or CONFREJ and input packet modified
   1219  * appropriately.  If reject_if_disagree is non-zero, doesn't return
   1220  * CONFNAK; returns CONFREJ if it can't return CONFACK.
   1221  */
   1222 static int
   1223 lcp_reqci(fsm *f,
   1224           u_char *inp,    /* Requested CIs */
   1225           int *lenp,      /* Length of requested CIs */
   1226           int reject_if_disagree)
   1227 {
   1228   lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
   1229   lcp_options *ho = &lcp_hisoptions[f->unit];
   1230   lcp_options *ao = &lcp_allowoptions[f->unit];
   1231   u_char *cip, *next;         /* Pointer to current and next CIs */
   1232   int cilen, citype;          /* Parsed len, type */
   1233   u_char cichar;              /* Parsed char value */
   1234   u_short cishort;            /* Parsed short value */
   1235   u32_t cilong;               /* Parse long value */
   1236   int rc = CONFACK;           /* Final packet return code */
   1237   int orc;                    /* Individual option return code */
   1238   u_char *p;                  /* Pointer to next char to parse */
   1239   u_char *rejp;               /* Pointer to next char in reject frame */
   1240   u_char *nakp;               /* Pointer to next char in Nak frame */
   1241   int l = *lenp;              /* Length left */
   1242 #if TRACELCP > 0
   1243   char traceBuf[80];
   1244   size_t traceNdx = 0;
   1245 #endif
   1246 
   1247   /*
   1248    * Reset all his options.
   1249    */
   1250   BZERO(ho, sizeof(*ho));
   1251 
   1252   /*
   1253    * Process all his options.
   1254    */
   1255   next = inp;
   1256   nakp = nak_buffer;
   1257   rejp = inp;
   1258   while (l) {
   1259     orc = CONFACK;      /* Assume success */
   1260     cip = p = next;     /* Remember begining of CI */
   1261     if (l < 2 ||        /* Not enough data for CI header or */
   1262         p[1] < 2 ||     /*  CI length too small or */
   1263         p[1] > l) {     /*  CI length too big? */
   1264       LCPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("lcp_reqci: bad CI length!\n"));
   1265       orc = CONFREJ;    /* Reject bad CI */
   1266       cilen = l;        /* Reject till end of packet */
   1267       l = 0;            /* Don't loop again */
   1268       citype = 0;
   1269       goto endswitch;
   1270     }
   1271     GETCHAR(citype, p); /* Parse CI type */
   1272     GETCHAR(cilen, p);  /* Parse CI length */
   1273     l -= cilen;         /* Adjust remaining length */
   1274     next += cilen;      /* Step to next CI */
   1275 
   1276     switch (citype) {   /* Check CI type */
   1277       case CI_MRU:
   1278         if (!ao->neg_mru) {    /* Allow option? */
   1279           LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_reqci: Reject MRU - not allowed\n"));
   1280           orc = CONFREJ;    /* Reject CI */
   1281           break;
   1282         } else if (cilen != CILEN_SHORT) {  /* Check CI length */
   1283           LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_reqci: Reject MRU - bad length\n"));
   1284           orc = CONFREJ;    /* Reject CI */
   1285           break;
   1286         }
   1287         GETSHORT(cishort, p);  /* Parse MRU */
   1288 
   1289         /*
   1290          * He must be able to receive at least our minimum.
   1291          * No need to check a maximum.  If he sends a large number,
   1292          * we'll just ignore it.
   1293          */
   1294         if (cishort < PPP_MINMRU) {
   1295           LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_reqci: Nak - MRU too small\n"));
   1296           orc = CONFNAK;    /* Nak CI */
   1297           PUTCHAR(CI_MRU, nakp);
   1298           PUTCHAR(CILEN_SHORT, nakp);
   1299           PUTSHORT(PPP_MINMRU, nakp);  /* Give him a hint */
   1300           break;
   1301         }
   1302         ho->neg_mru = 1;    /* Remember he sent MRU */
   1303         ho->mru = cishort;    /* And remember value */
   1304 #if TRACELCP > 0
   1305         snprintf(&traceBuf[traceNdx], sizeof(traceBuf), " MRU %d", cishort);
   1306         traceNdx = strlen(traceBuf);
   1307 #endif
   1308         break;
   1309 
   1310       case CI_ASYNCMAP:
   1311         if (!ao->neg_asyncmap) {
   1312           LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_reqci: Reject ASYNCMAP not allowed\n"));
   1313           orc = CONFREJ;
   1314           break;
   1315         } else if (cilen != CILEN_LONG) {
   1316           LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_reqci: Reject ASYNCMAP bad length\n"));
   1317           orc = CONFREJ;
   1318           break;
   1319         }
   1320         GETLONG(cilong, p);
   1321 
   1322         /*
   1323          * Asyncmap must have set at least the bits
   1324          * which are set in lcp_allowoptions[unit].asyncmap.
   1325          */
   1326         if ((ao->asyncmap & ~cilong) != 0) {
   1327           LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_reqci: Nak ASYNCMAP %lX missing %lX\n",
   1328                     cilong, ao->asyncmap));
   1329           orc = CONFNAK;
   1330           PUTCHAR(CI_ASYNCMAP, nakp);
   1331           PUTCHAR(CILEN_LONG, nakp);
   1332           PUTLONG(ao->asyncmap | cilong, nakp);
   1333           break;
   1334         }
   1335         ho->neg_asyncmap = 1;
   1336         ho->asyncmap = cilong;
   1337 #if TRACELCP > 0
   1338         snprintf(&traceBuf[traceNdx], sizeof(traceBuf), " ASYNCMAP=%lX", cilong);
   1339         traceNdx = strlen(traceBuf);
   1340 #endif
   1341         break;
   1342 
   1343       case CI_AUTHTYPE:
   1344         if (cilen < CILEN_SHORT) {
   1345           LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_reqci: Reject AUTHTYPE missing arg\n"));
   1346           orc = CONFREJ;
   1347           break;
   1348         } else if (!(ao->neg_upap || ao->neg_chap)) {
   1349           /*
   1350            * Reject the option if we're not willing to authenticate.
   1351            */
   1352           LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_reqci: Reject AUTHTYPE not allowed\n"));
   1353           orc = CONFREJ;
   1354           break;
   1355         }
   1356         GETSHORT(cishort, p);
   1357 
   1358         /*
   1359          * Authtype must be UPAP or CHAP.
   1360          *
   1361          * Note: if both ao->neg_upap and ao->neg_chap are set,
   1362          * and the peer sends a Configure-Request with two
   1363          * authenticate-protocol requests, one for CHAP and one
   1364          * for UPAP, then we will reject the second request.
   1365          * Whether we end up doing CHAP or UPAP depends then on
   1366          * the ordering of the CIs in the peer's Configure-Request.
   1367          */
   1368 
   1369         if (cishort == PPP_PAP) {
   1370           if (ho->neg_chap) {  /* we've already accepted CHAP */
   1371             LCPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("lcp_reqci: Reject AUTHTYPE PAP already accepted\n"));
   1372             orc = CONFREJ;
   1373             break;
   1374           } else if (cilen != CILEN_SHORT) {
   1375             LCPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("lcp_reqci: Reject AUTHTYPE PAP bad len\n"));
   1376             orc = CONFREJ;
   1377             break;
   1378           }
   1379           if (!ao->neg_upap) {  /* we don't want to do PAP */
   1380             LCPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("lcp_reqci: Nak AUTHTYPE PAP not allowed\n"));
   1381             orc = CONFNAK;  /* NAK it and suggest CHAP */
   1382             PUTCHAR(CI_AUTHTYPE, nakp);
   1383             PUTCHAR(CILEN_CHAP, nakp);
   1384             PUTSHORT(PPP_CHAP, nakp);
   1385             PUTCHAR(ao->chap_mdtype, nakp);
   1386             break;
   1387           }
   1388           ho->neg_upap = 1;
   1389 #if TRACELCP > 0
   1390           snprintf(&traceBuf[traceNdx], sizeof(traceBuf), " PAP (%X)", cishort);
   1391           traceNdx = strlen(traceBuf);
   1392 #endif
   1393           break;
   1394         }
   1395         if (cishort == PPP_CHAP) {
   1396           if (ho->neg_upap) {  /* we've already accepted PAP */
   1397             LCPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("lcp_reqci: Reject AUTHTYPE CHAP accepted PAP\n"));
   1398             orc = CONFREJ;
   1399             break;
   1400           } else if (cilen != CILEN_CHAP) {
   1401             LCPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("lcp_reqci: Reject AUTHTYPE CHAP bad len\n"));
   1402             orc = CONFREJ;
   1403             break;
   1404           }
   1405           if (!ao->neg_chap) {  /* we don't want to do CHAP */
   1406             LCPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("lcp_reqci: Nak AUTHTYPE CHAP not allowed\n"));
   1407             orc = CONFNAK;  /* NAK it and suggest PAP */
   1408             PUTCHAR(CI_AUTHTYPE, nakp);
   1409             PUTCHAR(CILEN_SHORT, nakp);
   1410             PUTSHORT(PPP_PAP, nakp);
   1411             break;
   1412           }
   1413           GETCHAR(cichar, p);  /* get digest type*/
   1414           if (cichar != CHAP_DIGEST_MD5
   1415 #if MSCHAP_SUPPORT
   1416               && cichar != CHAP_MICROSOFT
   1417 #endif
   1418           ) {
   1419             LCPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("lcp_reqci: Nak AUTHTYPE CHAP digest=%d\n", (int)cichar));
   1420             orc = CONFNAK;
   1421             PUTCHAR(CI_AUTHTYPE, nakp);
   1422             PUTCHAR(CILEN_CHAP, nakp);
   1423             PUTSHORT(PPP_CHAP, nakp);
   1424             PUTCHAR(ao->chap_mdtype, nakp);
   1425             break;
   1426           }
   1427 #if TRACELCP > 0
   1428           snprintf(&traceBuf[traceNdx], sizeof(traceBuf), " CHAP %X,%d", cishort, (int)cichar);
   1429           traceNdx = strlen(traceBuf);
   1430 #endif
   1431           ho->chap_mdtype = cichar; /* save md type */
   1432           ho->neg_chap = 1;
   1433           break;
   1434         }
   1435 
   1436         /*
   1437          * We don't recognize the protocol they're asking for.
   1438          * Nak it with something we're willing to do.
   1439          * (At this point we know ao->neg_upap || ao->neg_chap.)
   1440          */
   1441         orc = CONFNAK;
   1442         PUTCHAR(CI_AUTHTYPE, nakp);
   1443         if (ao->neg_chap) {
   1444           LCPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("lcp_reqci: Nak AUTHTYPE %d req CHAP\n", cishort));
   1445           PUTCHAR(CILEN_CHAP, nakp);
   1446           PUTSHORT(PPP_CHAP, nakp);
   1447           PUTCHAR(ao->chap_mdtype, nakp);
   1448         } else {
   1449           LCPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("lcp_reqci: Nak AUTHTYPE %d req PAP\n", cishort));
   1450           PUTCHAR(CILEN_SHORT, nakp);
   1451           PUTSHORT(PPP_PAP, nakp);
   1452         }
   1453         break;
   1454 
   1455       case CI_QUALITY:
   1456         GETSHORT(cishort, p);
   1457         GETLONG(cilong, p);
   1458 #if TRACELCP > 0
   1459         snprintf(&traceBuf[traceNdx], sizeof(traceBuf), " QUALITY (%x %x)", cishort, (unsigned int) cilong);
   1460         traceNdx = strlen(traceBuf);
   1461 #endif
   1462 
   1463         if (!ao->neg_lqr ||
   1464             cilen != CILEN_LQR) {
   1465           orc = CONFREJ;
   1466           break;
   1467         }
   1468 
   1469         /*
   1470          * Check the protocol and the reporting period.
   1471          * XXX When should we Nak this, and what with?
   1472          */
   1473         if (cishort != PPP_LQR) {
   1474           orc = CONFNAK;
   1475           PUTCHAR(CI_QUALITY, nakp);
   1476           PUTCHAR(CILEN_LQR, nakp);
   1477           PUTSHORT(PPP_LQR, nakp);
   1478           PUTLONG(ao->lqr_period, nakp);
   1479           break;
   1480         }
   1481         break;
   1482 
   1483       case CI_MAGICNUMBER:
   1484         if (!(ao->neg_magicnumber || go->neg_magicnumber) ||
   1485             cilen != CILEN_LONG) {
   1486           orc = CONFREJ;
   1487           break;
   1488         }
   1489         GETLONG(cilong, p);
   1490 #if TRACELCP > 0
   1491         snprintf(&traceBuf[traceNdx], sizeof(traceBuf), " MAGICNUMBER (%lX)", cilong);
   1492         traceNdx = strlen(traceBuf);
   1493 #endif
   1494 
   1495         /*
   1496          * He must have a different magic number.
   1497          */
   1498         if (go->neg_magicnumber &&
   1499             cilong == go->magicnumber) {
   1500           cilong = magic();  /* Don't put magic() inside macro! */
   1501           orc = CONFNAK;
   1502           PUTCHAR(CI_MAGICNUMBER, nakp);
   1503           PUTCHAR(CILEN_LONG, nakp);
   1504           PUTLONG(cilong, nakp);
   1505           break;
   1506         }
   1507         ho->neg_magicnumber = 1;
   1508         ho->magicnumber = cilong;
   1509         break;
   1510 
   1511 
   1512       case CI_PCOMPRESSION:
   1513 #if TRACELCP > 0
   1514         snprintf(&traceBuf[traceNdx], sizeof(traceBuf), " PCOMPRESSION");
   1515         traceNdx = strlen(traceBuf);
   1516 #endif
   1517         if (!ao->neg_pcompression ||
   1518             cilen != CILEN_VOID) {
   1519           orc = CONFREJ;
   1520           break;
   1521         }
   1522         ho->neg_pcompression = 1;
   1523         break;
   1524 
   1525       case CI_ACCOMPRESSION:
   1526 #if TRACELCP > 0
   1527         snprintf(&traceBuf[traceNdx], sizeof(traceBuf), " ACCOMPRESSION");
   1528         traceNdx = strlen(traceBuf);
   1529 #endif
   1530         if (!ao->neg_accompression ||
   1531             cilen != CILEN_VOID) {
   1532           orc = CONFREJ;
   1533           break;
   1534         }
   1535         ho->neg_accompression = 1;
   1536         break;
   1537 
   1538       case CI_MRRU:
   1539 #if TRACELCP > 0
   1540         snprintf(&traceBuf[traceNdx], sizeof(traceBuf), " CI_MRRU");
   1541         traceNdx = strlen(traceBuf);
   1542 #endif
   1543         orc = CONFREJ;
   1544         break;
   1545 
   1546       case CI_SSNHF:
   1547 #if TRACELCP > 0
   1548         snprintf(&traceBuf[traceNdx], sizeof(traceBuf), " CI_SSNHF");
   1549         traceNdx = strlen(traceBuf);
   1550 #endif
   1551         orc = CONFREJ;
   1552         break;
   1553 
   1554       case CI_EPDISC:
   1555 #if TRACELCP > 0
   1556         snprintf(&traceBuf[traceNdx], sizeof(traceBuf), " CI_EPDISC");
   1557         traceNdx = strlen(traceBuf);
   1558 #endif
   1559         orc = CONFREJ;
   1560         break;
   1561 
   1562       default:
   1563 #if TRACELCP
   1564         snprintf(&traceBuf[traceNdx], sizeof(traceBuf), " unknown %d", citype);
   1565         traceNdx = strlen(traceBuf);
   1566 #endif
   1567         orc = CONFREJ;
   1568         break;
   1569     }
   1570 
   1571   endswitch:
   1572 #if TRACELCP
   1573     if (traceNdx >= 80 - 32) {
   1574       LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_reqci: rcvd%s\n", traceBuf));
   1575       traceNdx = 0;
   1576     }
   1577 #endif
   1578     if (orc == CONFACK && /* Good CI */
   1579         rc != CONFACK) {  /*  but prior CI wasnt? */
   1580       continue;           /* Don't send this one */
   1581     }
   1582 
   1583     if (orc == CONFNAK) {     /* Nak this CI? */
   1584       if (reject_if_disagree  /* Getting fed up with sending NAKs? */
   1585           && citype != CI_MAGICNUMBER) {
   1586         orc = CONFREJ;        /* Get tough if so */
   1587       } else {
   1588         if (rc == CONFREJ) {  /* Rejecting prior CI? */
   1589           continue;           /* Don't send this one */
   1590         }
   1591         rc = CONFNAK;
   1592       }
   1593     }
   1594     if (orc == CONFREJ) {        /* Reject this CI */
   1595       rc = CONFREJ;
   1596       if (cip != rejp) {         /* Need to move rejected CI? */
   1597         BCOPY(cip, rejp, cilen); /* Move it */
   1598       }
   1599       INCPTR(cilen, rejp);       /* Update output pointer */
   1600     }
   1601   }
   1602 
   1603   /*
   1604    * If we wanted to send additional NAKs (for unsent CIs), the
   1605    * code would go here.  The extra NAKs would go at *nakp.
   1606    * At present there are no cases where we want to ask the
   1607    * peer to negotiate an option.
   1608    */
   1609 
   1610   switch (rc) {
   1611     case CONFACK:
   1612       *lenp = (int)(next - inp);
   1613       break;
   1614     case CONFNAK:
   1615       /*
   1616        * Copy the Nak'd options from the nak_buffer to the caller's buffer.
   1617        */
   1618       *lenp = (int)(nakp - nak_buffer);
   1619       BCOPY(nak_buffer, inp, *lenp);
   1620       break;
   1621     case CONFREJ:
   1622       *lenp = (int)(rejp - inp);
   1623       break;
   1624   }
   1625 
   1626 #if TRACELCP > 0
   1627   if (traceNdx > 0) {
   1628     LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_reqci: %s\n", traceBuf));
   1629   }
   1630 #endif
   1631   LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("lcp_reqci: returning CONF%s.\n", CODENAME(rc)));
   1632   return (rc);      /* Return final code */
   1633 }
   1634 
   1635 
   1636 /*
   1637  * lcp_up - LCP has come UP.
   1638  */
   1639 static void
   1640 lcp_up(fsm *f)
   1641 {
   1642   lcp_options *wo = &lcp_wantoptions[f->unit];
   1643   lcp_options *ho = &lcp_hisoptions[f->unit];
   1644   lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
   1645   lcp_options *ao = &lcp_allowoptions[f->unit];
   1646 
   1647   if (!go->neg_magicnumber) {
   1648     go->magicnumber = 0;
   1649   }
   1650   if (!ho->neg_magicnumber) {
   1651     ho->magicnumber = 0;
   1652   }
   1653 
   1654   /*
   1655    * Set our MTU to the smaller of the MTU we wanted and
   1656    * the MRU our peer wanted.  If we negotiated an MRU,
   1657    * set our MRU to the larger of value we wanted and
   1658    * the value we got in the negotiation.
   1659    */
   1660   ppp_send_config(f->unit, LWIP_MIN(ao->mru, (ho->neg_mru? ho->mru: PPP_MRU)),
   1661                  (ho->neg_asyncmap? ho->asyncmap: 0xffffffffl),
   1662                   ho->neg_pcompression, ho->neg_accompression);
   1663   /*
   1664    * If the asyncmap hasn't been negotiated, we really should
   1665    * set the receive asyncmap to ffffffff, but we set it to 0
   1666    * for backwards contemptibility.
   1667    */
   1668   ppp_recv_config(f->unit, (go->neg_mru? LWIP_MAX(wo->mru, go->mru): PPP_MRU),
   1669                  (go->neg_asyncmap? go->asyncmap: 0x00000000),
   1670                   go->neg_pcompression, go->neg_accompression);
   1671 
   1672   if (ho->neg_mru) {
   1673     peer_mru[f->unit] = ho->mru;
   1674   }
   1675 
   1676   lcp_echo_lowerup(f->unit); /* Enable echo messages */
   1677 
   1678   link_established(f->unit); /* The link is up; authenticate now */
   1679 }
   1680 
   1681 
   1682 /*
   1683  * lcp_down - LCP has gone DOWN.
   1684  *
   1685  * Alert other protocols.
   1686  */
   1687 static void
   1688 lcp_down(fsm *f)
   1689 {
   1690   lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
   1691 
   1692   lcp_echo_lowerdown(f->unit);
   1693 
   1694   link_down(f->unit);
   1695 
   1696   ppp_send_config(f->unit, PPP_MRU, 0xffffffffl, 0, 0);
   1697   ppp_recv_config(f->unit, PPP_MRU,
   1698                   (go->neg_asyncmap? go->asyncmap: 0x00000000),
   1699                    go->neg_pcompression, go->neg_accompression);
   1700   peer_mru[f->unit] = PPP_MRU;
   1701 }
   1702 
   1703 
   1704 /*
   1705  * lcp_starting - LCP needs the lower layer up.
   1706  */
   1707 static void
   1708 lcp_starting(fsm *f)
   1709 {
   1710   link_required(f->unit); /* lwip: currently does nothing */
   1711 }
   1712 
   1713 
   1714 /*
   1715  * lcp_finished - LCP has finished with the lower layer.
   1716  */
   1717 static void
   1718 lcp_finished(fsm *f)
   1719 {
   1720   link_terminated(f->unit); /* we are finished with the link */
   1721 }
   1722 
   1723 
   1724 #if PPP_ADDITIONAL_CALLBACKS
   1725 /*
   1726  * print_string - print a readable representation of a string using
   1727  * printer.
   1728  */
   1729 static void
   1730 print_string( char *p, int len, void (*printer) (void *, char *, ...), void *arg)
   1731 {
   1732   int c;
   1733 
   1734   printer(arg, "\"");
   1735   for (; len > 0; --len) {
   1736     c = *p++;
   1737     if (' ' <= c && c <= '~') {
   1738         if (c == '\\' || c == '"') {
   1739           printer(arg, "\\");
   1740         }
   1741         printer(arg, "%c", c);
   1742     } else {
   1743       switch (c) {
   1744         case '\n':
   1745           printer(arg, "\\n");
   1746           break;
   1747         case '\r':
   1748           printer(arg, "\\r");
   1749           break;
   1750         case '\t':
   1751           printer(arg, "\\t");
   1752           break;
   1753         default:
   1754           printer(arg, "\\%.3o", c);
   1755         }
   1756     }
   1757   }
   1758   printer(arg, "\"");
   1759 }
   1760 
   1761 
   1762 /*
   1763  * lcp_printpkt - print the contents of an LCP packet.
   1764  */
   1765 static char *lcp_codenames[] = {
   1766   "ConfReq", "ConfAck", "ConfNak", "ConfRej",
   1767   "TermReq", "TermAck", "CodeRej", "ProtRej",
   1768   "EchoReq", "EchoRep", "DiscReq"
   1769 };
   1770 
   1771 static int
   1772 lcp_printpkt( u_char *p, int plen, void (*printer) (void *, char *, ...), void *arg)
   1773 {
   1774   int code, id, len, olen;
   1775   u_char *pstart, *optend;
   1776   u_short cishort;
   1777   u32_t cilong;
   1778 
   1779   if (plen < HEADERLEN) {
   1780     return 0;
   1781   }
   1782   pstart = p;
   1783   GETCHAR(code, p);
   1784   GETCHAR(id, p);
   1785   GETSHORT(len, p);
   1786   if (len < HEADERLEN || len > plen) {
   1787     return 0;
   1788   }
   1789 
   1790   if (code >= 1 && code <= sizeof(lcp_codenames) / sizeof(char *)) {
   1791     printer(arg, " %s", lcp_codenames[code-1]);
   1792   } else {
   1793     printer(arg, " code=0x%x", code);
   1794   }
   1795   printer(arg, " id=0x%x", id);
   1796   len -= HEADERLEN;
   1797   switch (code) {
   1798     case CONFREQ:
   1799     case CONFACK:
   1800     case CONFNAK:
   1801     case CONFREJ:
   1802       /* print option list */
   1803       while (len >= 2) {
   1804         GETCHAR(code, p);
   1805         GETCHAR(olen, p);
   1806         p -= 2;
   1807         if (olen < 2 || olen > len) {
   1808           break;
   1809         }
   1810         printer(arg, " <");
   1811         len -= olen;
   1812         optend = p + olen;
   1813         switch (code) {
   1814           case CI_MRU:
   1815             if (olen == CILEN_SHORT) {
   1816               p += 2;
   1817               GETSHORT(cishort, p);
   1818               printer(arg, "mru %d", cishort);
   1819             }
   1820             break;
   1821           case CI_ASYNCMAP:
   1822             if (olen == CILEN_LONG) {
   1823               p += 2;
   1824               GETLONG(cilong, p);
   1825               printer(arg, "asyncmap 0x%lx", cilong);
   1826             }
   1827             break;
   1828           case CI_AUTHTYPE:
   1829             if (olen >= CILEN_SHORT) {
   1830               p += 2;
   1831               printer(arg, "auth ");
   1832               GETSHORT(cishort, p);
   1833               switch (cishort) {
   1834                 case PPP_PAP:
   1835                   printer(arg, "pap");
   1836                   break;
   1837                 case PPP_CHAP:
   1838                   printer(arg, "chap");
   1839                   break;
   1840                 default:
   1841                   printer(arg, "0x%x", cishort);
   1842               }
   1843             }
   1844             break;
   1845           case CI_QUALITY:
   1846             if (olen >= CILEN_SHORT) {
   1847               p += 2;
   1848               printer(arg, "quality ");
   1849               GETSHORT(cishort, p);
   1850               switch (cishort) {
   1851                 case PPP_LQR:
   1852                   printer(arg, "lqr");
   1853                   break;
   1854                 default:
   1855                   printer(arg, "0x%x", cishort);
   1856               }
   1857             }
   1858             break;
   1859           case CI_CALLBACK:
   1860             if (olen >= CILEN_CHAR) {
   1861               p += 2;
   1862               printer(arg, "callback ");
   1863               GETSHORT(cishort, p);
   1864               switch (cishort) {
   1865                 case CBCP_OPT:
   1866                   printer(arg, "CBCP");
   1867                   break;
   1868                 default:
   1869                   printer(arg, "0x%x", cishort);
   1870               }
   1871             }
   1872             break;
   1873           case CI_MAGICNUMBER:
   1874             if (olen == CILEN_LONG) {
   1875               p += 2;
   1876               GETLONG(cilong, p);
   1877               printer(arg, "magic 0x%x", cilong);
   1878             }
   1879             break;
   1880           case CI_PCOMPRESSION:
   1881             if (olen == CILEN_VOID) {
   1882               p += 2;
   1883               printer(arg, "pcomp");
   1884             }
   1885             break;
   1886           case CI_ACCOMPRESSION:
   1887             if (olen == CILEN_VOID) {
   1888               p += 2;
   1889               printer(arg, "accomp");
   1890             }
   1891             break;
   1892         }
   1893         while (p < optend) {
   1894           GETCHAR(code, p);
   1895           printer(arg, " %.2x", code);
   1896         }
   1897         printer(arg, ">");
   1898       }
   1899       break;
   1900 
   1901     case TERMACK:
   1902     case TERMREQ:
   1903       if (len > 0 && *p >= ' ' && *p < 0x7f) {
   1904         printer(arg, " ");
   1905         print_string((char*)p, len, printer, arg);
   1906         p += len;
   1907         len = 0;
   1908       }
   1909       break;
   1910 
   1911     case ECHOREQ:
   1912     case ECHOREP:
   1913     case DISCREQ:
   1914       if (len >= 4) {
   1915         GETLONG(cilong, p);
   1916         printer(arg, " magic=0x%x", cilong);
   1917         p += 4;
   1918         len -= 4;
   1919       }
   1920       break;
   1921   }
   1922 
   1923   /* print the rest of the bytes in the packet */
   1924   for (; len > 0; --len) {
   1925     GETCHAR(code, p);
   1926     printer(arg, " %.2x", code);
   1927   }
   1928 
   1929   return (int)(p - pstart);
   1930 }
   1931 #endif /* PPP_ADDITIONAL_CALLBACKS */
   1932 
   1933 /*
   1934  * Time to shut down the link because there is nothing out there.
   1935  */
   1936 static void
   1937 LcpLinkFailure (fsm *f)
   1938 {
   1939   if (f->state == LS_OPENED) {
   1940     LCPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("No response to %d echo-requests\n", lcp_echos_pending));
   1941     LCPDEBUG(LOG_NOTICE, ("Serial link appears to be disconnected.\n"));
   1942     lcp_close(f->unit, "Peer not responding");
   1943   }
   1944 }
   1945 
   1946 /*
   1947  * Timer expired for the LCP echo requests from this process.
   1948  */
   1949 static void
   1950 LcpEchoCheck (fsm *f)
   1951 {
   1952   LcpSendEchoRequest (f);
   1953 
   1954   /*
   1955    * Start the timer for the next interval.
   1956    */
   1957   LWIP_ASSERT("lcp_echo_timer_running == 0", lcp_echo_timer_running == 0);
   1958 
   1959   TIMEOUT (LcpEchoTimeout, f, lcp_echo_interval);
   1960   lcp_echo_timer_running = 1;
   1961 }
   1962 
   1963 /*
   1964  * LcpEchoTimeout - Timer expired on the LCP echo
   1965  */
   1966 static void
   1967 LcpEchoTimeout (void *arg)
   1968 {
   1969   if (lcp_echo_timer_running != 0) {
   1970     lcp_echo_timer_running = 0;
   1971     LcpEchoCheck ((fsm *) arg);
   1972   }
   1973 }
   1974 
   1975 /*
   1976  * LcpEchoReply - LCP has received a reply to the echo
   1977  */
   1978 static void
   1979 lcp_received_echo_reply (fsm *f, int id, u_char *inp, int len)
   1980 {
   1981   u32_t magic;
   1982 
   1983   LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(id);
   1984 
   1985   /* Check the magic number - don't count replies from ourselves. */
   1986   if (len < 4) {
   1987     LCPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("lcp: received short Echo-Reply, length %d\n", len));
   1988     return;
   1989   }
   1990   GETLONG(magic, inp);
   1991   if (lcp_gotoptions[f->unit].neg_magicnumber && magic == lcp_gotoptions[f->unit].magicnumber) {
   1992     LCPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("appear to have received our own echo-reply!\n"));
   1993     return;
   1994   }
   1995 
   1996   /* Reset the number of outstanding echo frames */
   1997   lcp_echos_pending = 0;
   1998 }
   1999 
   2000 /*
   2001  * LcpSendEchoRequest - Send an echo request frame to the peer
   2002  */
   2003 static void
   2004 LcpSendEchoRequest (fsm *f)
   2005 {
   2006   u32_t lcp_magic;
   2007   u_char pkt[4], *pktp;
   2008 
   2009   /*
   2010    * Detect the failure of the peer at this point.
   2011    */
   2012   if (lcp_echo_fails != 0) {
   2013     if (lcp_echos_pending >= lcp_echo_fails) {
   2014       LcpLinkFailure(f);
   2015       lcp_echos_pending = 0;
   2016     }
   2017   }
   2018 
   2019   /*
   2020    * Make and send the echo request frame.
   2021    */
   2022   if (f->state == LS_OPENED) {
   2023     lcp_magic = lcp_gotoptions[f->unit].magicnumber;
   2024     pktp = pkt;
   2025     PUTLONG(lcp_magic, pktp);
   2026     fsm_sdata(f, ECHOREQ, (u_char)(lcp_echo_number++ & 0xFF), pkt, (int)(pktp - pkt));
   2027     ++lcp_echos_pending;
   2028   }
   2029 }
   2030 
   2031 /*
   2032  * lcp_echo_lowerup - Start the timer for the LCP frame
   2033  */
   2034 
   2035 static void
   2036 lcp_echo_lowerup (int unit)
   2037 {
   2038   fsm *f = &lcp_fsm[unit];
   2039 
   2040   /* Clear the parameters for generating echo frames */
   2041   lcp_echos_pending      = 0;
   2042   lcp_echo_number        = 0;
   2043   lcp_echo_timer_running = 0;
   2044 
   2045   /* If a timeout interval is specified then start the timer */
   2046   if (lcp_echo_interval != 0) {
   2047     LcpEchoCheck (f);
   2048   }
   2049 }
   2050 
   2051 /*
   2052  * lcp_echo_lowerdown - Stop the timer for the LCP frame
   2053  */
   2054 
   2055 static void
   2056 lcp_echo_lowerdown (int unit)
   2057 {
   2058   fsm *f = &lcp_fsm[unit];
   2059 
   2060   if (lcp_echo_timer_running != 0) {
   2061     UNTIMEOUT (LcpEchoTimeout, f);
   2062     lcp_echo_timer_running = 0;
   2063   }
   2064 }
   2065 
   2066 #endif /* PPP_SUPPORT */
   2067