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      1 /* Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
      2  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3  * found in the LICENSE file.
      4  */
      5 
      6 #include "util.h"
      7 
      8 #include <ctype.h>
      9 #include <errno.h>
     10 #include <limits.h>
     11 #include <stdint.h>
     12 #include <stdio.h>
     13 #include <string.h>
     14 
     15 #include "libconstants.h"
     16 #include "libsyscalls.h"
     17 
     18 /*
     19  * These are syscalls used by the syslog() C library call.  You can find them
     20  * by running a simple test program.  See below for x86_64 behavior:
     21  * $ cat test.c
     22  * #include <syslog.h>
     23  * main() { syslog(0, "foo"); }
     24  * $ gcc test.c -static
     25  * $ strace ./a.out
     26  * ...
     27  * socket(PF_FILE, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0) = 3 <- look for socket connection
     28  * connect(...)                                    <- important
     29  * sendto(...)                                     <- important
     30  * exit_group(0)                                   <- finish!
     31  */
     32 #if defined(__x86_64__)
     33 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
     34 const char *log_syscalls[] = {"socket", "connect", "fcntl", "writev"};
     35 #else
     36 const char *log_syscalls[] = {"connect", "sendto"};
     37 #endif
     38 #elif defined(__i386__)
     39 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
     40 const char *log_syscalls[] = {"socketcall", "writev", "fcntl64",
     41 			      "clock_gettime"};
     42 #else
     43 const char *log_syscalls[] = {"socketcall", "time"};
     44 #endif
     45 #elif defined(__arm__)
     46 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
     47 const char *log_syscalls[] = {"clock_gettime", "connect", "fcntl64", "socket",
     48 			      "writev"};
     49 #else
     50 const char *log_syscalls[] = {"connect", "gettimeofday", "send"};
     51 #endif
     52 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
     53 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
     54 const char *log_syscalls[] = {"connect", "fcntl", "sendto", "socket", "writev"};
     55 #else
     56 const char *log_syscalls[] = {"connect", "send"};
     57 #endif
     58 #elif defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ia64__) || defined(__hppa__) ||        \
     59       defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mips__)
     60 const char *log_syscalls[] = {"connect", "send"};
     61 #else
     62 #error "Unsupported platform"
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 const size_t log_syscalls_len = ARRAY_SIZE(log_syscalls);
     66 
     67 int lookup_syscall(const char *name)
     68 {
     69 	const struct syscall_entry *entry = syscall_table;
     70 	for (; entry->name && entry->nr >= 0; ++entry)
     71 		if (!strcmp(entry->name, name))
     72 			return entry->nr;
     73 	return -1;
     74 }
     75 
     76 const char *lookup_syscall_name(int nr)
     77 {
     78 	const struct syscall_entry *entry = syscall_table;
     79 	for (; entry->name && entry->nr >= 0; ++entry)
     80 		if (entry->nr == nr)
     81 			return entry->name;
     82 	return NULL;
     83 }
     84 
     85 long int parse_single_constant(char *constant_str, char **endptr)
     86 {
     87 	const struct constant_entry *entry = constant_table;
     88 	long int res = 0;
     89 	for (; entry->name; ++entry) {
     90 		if (!strcmp(entry->name, constant_str)) {
     91 			if (endptr)
     92 				*endptr = constant_str + strlen(constant_str);
     93 
     94 			return entry->value;
     95 		}
     96 	}
     97 
     98 	errno = 0;
     99 	res = strtol(constant_str, endptr, 0);
    100 	if (errno == ERANGE) {
    101 		if (res == LONG_MAX) {
    102 			/* See if the constant fits in an unsigned long int. */
    103 			errno = 0;
    104 			res = strtoul(constant_str, endptr, 0);
    105 			if (errno == ERANGE) {
    106 				/*
    107 				 * On unsigned overflow, use the same convention
    108 				 * as when strtol(3) finds no digits: set
    109 				 * |*endptr| to |constant_str| and return 0.
    110 				 */
    111 				warn("unsigned overflow: '%s'", constant_str);
    112 				*endptr = constant_str;
    113 				res = 0;
    114 			}
    115 		} else if (res == LONG_MIN) {
    116 			/*
    117 			 * Same for signed underflow: set |*endptr| to
    118 			 * |constant_str| and return 0.
    119 			 */
    120 			warn("signed underflow: '%s'", constant_str);
    121 			*endptr = constant_str;
    122 			res = 0;
    123 		}
    124 	}
    125 	return res;
    126 }
    127 
    128 long int parse_constant(char *constant_str, char **endptr)
    129 {
    130 	long int value = 0;
    131 	char *group, *lastpos = constant_str;
    132 	char *original_constant_str = constant_str;
    133 
    134 	/*
    135 	 * Try to parse constants separated by pipes.  Note that since
    136 	 * |constant_str| is an atom, there can be no spaces between the
    137 	 * constant and the pipe.  Constants can be either a named constant
    138 	 * defined in libconstants.gen.c or a number parsed with strtol(3).
    139 	 *
    140 	 * If there is an error parsing any of the constants, the whole process
    141 	 * fails.
    142 	 */
    143 	while ((group = tokenize(&constant_str, "|")) != NULL) {
    144 		char *end = group;
    145 		value |= parse_single_constant(group, &end);
    146 		if (end == group) {
    147 			lastpos = original_constant_str;
    148 			value = 0;
    149 			break;
    150 		}
    151 		lastpos = end;
    152 	}
    153 	if (endptr)
    154 		*endptr = lastpos;
    155 	return value;
    156 }
    157 
    158 /*
    159  * parse_size, specified as a string with a decimal number in bytes,
    160  * possibly with one 1-character suffix like "10K" or "6G".
    161  * Assumes both pointers are non-NULL.
    162  *
    163  * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
    164  * Only writes to result on success.
    165  */
    166 int parse_size(size_t *result, const char *sizespec)
    167 {
    168 	const char prefixes[] = "KMGTPE";
    169 	size_t i, multiplier = 1, nsize, size = 0;
    170 	unsigned long long parsed;
    171 	const size_t len = strlen(sizespec);
    172 	char *end;
    173 
    174 	if (len == 0 || sizespec[0] == '-')
    175 		return -EINVAL;
    176 
    177 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(prefixes); ++i) {
    178 		if (sizespec[len - 1] == prefixes[i]) {
    179 #if __WORDSIZE == 32
    180 			if (i >= 3)
    181 				return -ERANGE;
    182 #endif
    183 			multiplier = 1024;
    184 			while (i-- > 0)
    185 				multiplier *= 1024;
    186 			break;
    187 		}
    188 	}
    189 
    190 	/* We only need size_t but strtoul(3) is too small on IL32P64. */
    191 	parsed = strtoull(sizespec, &end, 10);
    192 	if (parsed == ULLONG_MAX)
    193 		return -errno;
    194 	if (parsed >= SIZE_MAX)
    195 		return -ERANGE;
    196 	if ((multiplier != 1 && end != sizespec + len - 1) ||
    197 	    (multiplier == 1 && end != sizespec + len))
    198 		return -EINVAL;
    199 	size = (size_t)parsed;
    200 
    201 	nsize = size * multiplier;
    202 	if (nsize / multiplier != size)
    203 		return -ERANGE;
    204 	*result = nsize;
    205 	return 0;
    206 }
    207 
    208 char *strip(char *s)
    209 {
    210 	char *end;
    211 	while (*s && isblank(*s))
    212 		s++;
    213 	end = s + strlen(s) - 1;
    214 	while (end >= s && *end && (isblank(*end) || *end == '\n'))
    215 		end--;
    216 	*(end + 1) = '\0';
    217 	return s;
    218 }
    219 
    220 char *tokenize(char **stringp, const char *delim)
    221 {
    222 	char *ret = NULL;
    223 
    224 	/* If the string is NULL or empty, there are no tokens to be found. */
    225 	if (stringp == NULL || *stringp == NULL || **stringp == '\0')
    226 		return NULL;
    227 
    228 	/*
    229 	 * If the delimiter is NULL or empty,
    230 	 * the full string makes up the only token.
    231 	 */
    232 	if (delim == NULL || *delim == '\0') {
    233 		ret = *stringp;
    234 		*stringp = NULL;
    235 		return ret;
    236 	}
    237 
    238 	char *found;
    239 	while (**stringp != '\0') {
    240 		found = strstr(*stringp, delim);
    241 
    242 		if (!found) {
    243 			/*
    244 			 * The delimiter was not found, so the full string
    245 			 * makes up the only token, and we're done.
    246 			 */
    247 			ret = *stringp;
    248 			*stringp = NULL;
    249 			break;
    250 		}
    251 
    252 		if (found != *stringp) {
    253 			/* There's a non-empty token before the delimiter. */
    254 			*found = '\0';
    255 			ret = *stringp;
    256 			*stringp = found + strlen(delim);
    257 			break;
    258 		}
    259 
    260 		/*
    261 		 * The delimiter was found at the start of the string,
    262 		 * skip it and keep looking for a non-empty token.
    263 		 */
    264 		*stringp += strlen(delim);
    265 	}
    266 
    267 	return ret;
    268 }
    269 
    270 char *path_join(const char *external_path, const char *internal_path)
    271 {
    272 	char *path;
    273 	size_t pathlen;
    274 
    275 	/* One extra char for '/' and one for '\0', hence + 2. */
    276 	pathlen = strlen(external_path) + strlen(internal_path) + 2;
    277 	path = malloc(pathlen);
    278 	snprintf(path, pathlen, "%s/%s", external_path, internal_path);
    279 
    280 	return path;
    281 }
    282 
    283 void *consumebytes(size_t length, char **buf, size_t *buflength)
    284 {
    285 	char *p = *buf;
    286 	if (length > *buflength)
    287 		return NULL;
    288 	*buf += length;
    289 	*buflength -= length;
    290 	return p;
    291 }
    292 
    293 char *consumestr(char **buf, size_t *buflength)
    294 {
    295 	size_t len = strnlen(*buf, *buflength);
    296 	if (len == *buflength)
    297 		/* There's no null-terminator. */
    298 		return NULL;
    299 	return consumebytes(len + 1, buf, buflength);
    300 }
    301