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      1 /* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
      2    CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
      3 
      4    THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
      5    - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't
      6 
      7    Copyright (C) 1996-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      8 
      9    This file is part of libopcodes.
     10 
     11    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     12    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     13    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     14    any later version.
     15 
     16    It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
     17    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
     18    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
     19    License for more details.
     20 
     21    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     22    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
     23    51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     24 
     25 
     26 /* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
     27    Keep that in mind.  */
     28 
     29 #include "sysdep.h"
     30 #include <stdio.h>
     31 #include "ansidecl.h"
     32 #include "bfd.h"
     33 #include "symcat.h"
     34 #include "m32r-desc.h"
     35 #include "m32r-opc.h"
     36 #include "opintl.h"
     37 #include "xregex.h"
     38 #include "libiberty.h"
     39 #include "safe-ctype.h"
     40 
     41 #undef  min
     42 #define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
     43 #undef  max
     44 #define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
     45 
     46 static const char * parse_insn_normal
     47   (CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
     48 
     49 /* -- assembler routines inserted here.  */
     51 
     52 /* -- asm.c */
     53 static const char * MISSING_CLOSING_PARENTHESIS = N_("missing `)'");
     54 
     55 /* Handle '#' prefixes (i.e. skip over them).  */
     56 
     57 static const char *
     58 parse_hash (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
     59 	    const char **strp,
     60 	    int opindex ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
     61 	    long *valuep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     62 {
     63   if (**strp == '#')
     64     ++*strp;
     65   return NULL;
     66 }
     67 
     68 /* Handle shigh(), high().  */
     69 
     70 static const char *
     71 parse_hi16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
     72 	    const char **strp,
     73 	    int opindex,
     74 	    unsigned long *valuep)
     75 {
     76   const char *errmsg;
     77   enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
     78   bfd_vma value;
     79 
     80   if (**strp == '#')
     81     ++*strp;
     82 
     83   if (strncasecmp (*strp, "high(", 5) == 0)
     84     {
     85       *strp += 5;
     86       errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO,
     87 				   & result_type, & value);
     88       if (**strp != ')')
     89 	return MISSING_CLOSING_PARENTHESIS;
     90       ++*strp;
     91       if (errmsg == NULL
     92 	  && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
     93 	{
     94 	  value >>= 16;
     95 	  value &= 0xffff;
     96 	}
     97       *valuep = value;
     98       return errmsg;
     99     }
    100   else if (strncasecmp (*strp, "shigh(", 6) == 0)
    101     {
    102       *strp += 6;
    103       errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO,
    104 				   & result_type, & value);
    105       if (**strp != ')')
    106 	return MISSING_CLOSING_PARENTHESIS;
    107       ++*strp;
    108       if (errmsg == NULL
    109 	  && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
    110 	{
    111 	  value += 0x8000;
    112 	  value >>= 16;
    113 	  value &= 0xffff;
    114 	}
    115       *valuep = value;
    116       return errmsg;
    117     }
    118 
    119   return cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
    120 }
    121 
    122 /* Handle low() in a signed context.  Also handle sda().
    123    The signedness of the value doesn't matter to low(), but this also
    124    handles the case where low() isn't present.  */
    125 
    126 static const char *
    127 parse_slo16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
    128 	     const char ** strp,
    129 	     int opindex,
    130 	     long * valuep)
    131 {
    132   const char *errmsg;
    133   enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
    134   bfd_vma value;
    135 
    136   if (**strp == '#')
    137     ++*strp;
    138 
    139   if (strncasecmp (*strp, "low(", 4) == 0)
    140     {
    141       *strp += 4;
    142       errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16,
    143 				   & result_type, & value);
    144       if (**strp != ')')
    145 	return MISSING_CLOSING_PARENTHESIS;
    146       ++*strp;
    147       if (errmsg == NULL
    148 	  && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
    149 	value = ((value & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
    150       *valuep = value;
    151       return errmsg;
    152     }
    153 
    154   if (strncasecmp (*strp, "sda(", 4) == 0)
    155     {
    156       *strp += 4;
    157       errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_M32R_SDA16,
    158 				   NULL, & value);
    159       if (**strp != ')')
    160 	return MISSING_CLOSING_PARENTHESIS;
    161       ++*strp;
    162       *valuep = value;
    163       return errmsg;
    164     }
    165 
    166   return cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
    167 }
    168 
    169 /* Handle low() in an unsigned context.
    170    The signedness of the value doesn't matter to low(), but this also
    171    handles the case where low() isn't present.  */
    172 
    173 static const char *
    174 parse_ulo16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
    175 	     const char **strp,
    176 	     int opindex,
    177 	     unsigned long *valuep)
    178 {
    179   const char *errmsg;
    180   enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
    181   bfd_vma value;
    182 
    183   if (**strp == '#')
    184     ++*strp;
    185 
    186   if (strncasecmp (*strp, "low(", 4) == 0)
    187     {
    188       *strp += 4;
    189       errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16,
    190 				   & result_type, & value);
    191       if (**strp != ')')
    192 	return MISSING_CLOSING_PARENTHESIS;
    193       ++*strp;
    194       if (errmsg == NULL
    195 	  && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
    196 	value &= 0xffff;
    197       *valuep = value;
    198       return errmsg;
    199     }
    200 
    201   return cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
    202 }
    203 
    204 /* -- */
    205 
    206 const char * m32r_cgen_parse_operand
    207   (CGEN_CPU_DESC, int, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
    208 
    209 /* Main entry point for operand parsing.
    210 
    211    This function is basically just a big switch statement.  Earlier versions
    212    used tables to look up the function to use, but
    213    - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
    214      the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
    215    - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
    216    - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.
    217 
    218    This function could be moved into `parse_insn_normal', but keeping it
    219    separate makes clear the interface between `parse_insn_normal' and each of
    220    the handlers.  */
    221 
    222 const char *
    223 m32r_cgen_parse_operand (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
    224 			   int opindex,
    225 			   const char ** strp,
    226 			   CGEN_FIELDS * fields)
    227 {
    228   const char * errmsg = NULL;
    229   /* Used by scalar operands that still need to be parsed.  */
    230   long junk ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
    231 
    232   switch (opindex)
    233     {
    234     case M32R_OPERAND_ACC :
    235       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & m32r_cgen_opval_h_accums, & fields->f_acc);
    236       break;
    237     case M32R_OPERAND_ACCD :
    238       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & m32r_cgen_opval_h_accums, & fields->f_accd);
    239       break;
    240     case M32R_OPERAND_ACCS :
    241       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & m32r_cgen_opval_h_accums, & fields->f_accs);
    242       break;
    243     case M32R_OPERAND_DCR :
    244       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & m32r_cgen_opval_cr_names, & fields->f_r1);
    245       break;
    246     case M32R_OPERAND_DISP16 :
    247       {
    248         bfd_vma value = 0;
    249         errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_DISP16, 0, NULL,  & value);
    250         fields->f_disp16 = value;
    251       }
    252       break;
    253     case M32R_OPERAND_DISP24 :
    254       {
    255         bfd_vma value = 0;
    256         errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_DISP24, 0, NULL,  & value);
    257         fields->f_disp24 = value;
    258       }
    259       break;
    260     case M32R_OPERAND_DISP8 :
    261       {
    262         bfd_vma value = 0;
    263         errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_DISP8, 0, NULL,  & value);
    264         fields->f_disp8 = value;
    265       }
    266       break;
    267     case M32R_OPERAND_DR :
    268       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & m32r_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_r1);
    269       break;
    270     case M32R_OPERAND_HASH :
    271       errmsg = parse_hash (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_HASH, (long *) (& junk));
    272       break;
    273     case M32R_OPERAND_HI16 :
    274       errmsg = parse_hi16 (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_HI16, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_hi16));
    275       break;
    276     case M32R_OPERAND_IMM1 :
    277       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_IMM1, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm1));
    278       break;
    279     case M32R_OPERAND_SCR :
    280       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & m32r_cgen_opval_cr_names, & fields->f_r2);
    281       break;
    282     case M32R_OPERAND_SIMM16 :
    283       errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_SIMM16, (long *) (& fields->f_simm16));
    284       break;
    285     case M32R_OPERAND_SIMM8 :
    286       errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_SIMM8, (long *) (& fields->f_simm8));
    287       break;
    288     case M32R_OPERAND_SLO16 :
    289       errmsg = parse_slo16 (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_SLO16, (long *) (& fields->f_simm16));
    290       break;
    291     case M32R_OPERAND_SR :
    292       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & m32r_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_r2);
    293       break;
    294     case M32R_OPERAND_SRC1 :
    295       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & m32r_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_r1);
    296       break;
    297     case M32R_OPERAND_SRC2 :
    298       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & m32r_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_r2);
    299       break;
    300     case M32R_OPERAND_UIMM16 :
    301       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_UIMM16, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_uimm16));
    302       break;
    303     case M32R_OPERAND_UIMM24 :
    304       {
    305         bfd_vma value = 0;
    306         errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_UIMM24, 0, NULL,  & value);
    307         fields->f_uimm24 = value;
    308       }
    309       break;
    310     case M32R_OPERAND_UIMM3 :
    311       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_UIMM3, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_uimm3));
    312       break;
    313     case M32R_OPERAND_UIMM4 :
    314       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_UIMM4, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_uimm4));
    315       break;
    316     case M32R_OPERAND_UIMM5 :
    317       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_UIMM5, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_uimm5));
    318       break;
    319     case M32R_OPERAND_UIMM8 :
    320       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_UIMM8, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_uimm8));
    321       break;
    322     case M32R_OPERAND_ULO16 :
    323       errmsg = parse_ulo16 (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_ULO16, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_uimm16));
    324       break;
    325 
    326     default :
    327       /* xgettext:c-format */
    328       fprintf (stderr, _("Unrecognized field %d while parsing.\n"), opindex);
    329       abort ();
    330   }
    331 
    332   return errmsg;
    333 }
    334 
    335 cgen_parse_fn * const m32r_cgen_parse_handlers[] =
    336 {
    337   parse_insn_normal,
    338 };
    339 
    340 void
    341 m32r_cgen_init_asm (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)
    342 {
    343   m32r_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd);
    344   m32r_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd);
    345   cd->parse_handlers = & m32r_cgen_parse_handlers[0];
    346   cd->parse_operand = m32r_cgen_parse_operand;
    347 #ifdef CGEN_ASM_INIT_HOOK
    348 CGEN_ASM_INIT_HOOK
    349 #endif
    350 }
    351 
    352 
    353 
    355 /* Regex construction routine.
    356 
    357    This translates an opcode syntax string into a regex string,
    358    by replacing any non-character syntax element (such as an
    359    opcode) with the pattern '.*'
    360 
    361    It then compiles the regex and stores it in the opcode, for
    362    later use by m32r_cgen_assemble_insn
    363 
    364    Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */
    365 
    366 char *
    367 m32r_cgen_build_insn_regex (CGEN_INSN *insn)
    368 {
    369   CGEN_OPCODE *opc = (CGEN_OPCODE *) CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn);
    370   const char *mnem = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
    371   char rxbuf[CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS];
    372   char *rx = rxbuf;
    373   const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn;
    374   int reg_err;
    375 
    376   syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (opc));
    377 
    378   /* Mnemonics come first in the syntax string.  */
    379   if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
    380     return _("missing mnemonic in syntax string");
    381   ++syn;
    382 
    383   /* Generate a case sensitive regular expression that emulates case
    384      insensitive matching in the "C" locale.  We cannot generate a case
    385      insensitive regular expression because in Turkish locales, 'i' and 'I'
    386      are not equal modulo case conversion.  */
    387 
    388   /* Copy the literal mnemonic out of the insn.  */
    389   for (; *mnem; mnem++)
    390     {
    391       char c = *mnem;
    392 
    393       if (ISALPHA (c))
    394 	{
    395 	  *rx++ = '[';
    396 	  *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
    397 	  *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
    398 	  *rx++ = ']';
    399 	}
    400       else
    401 	*rx++ = c;
    402     }
    403 
    404   /* Copy any remaining literals from the syntax string into the rx.  */
    405   for(; * syn != 0 && rx <= rxbuf + (CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS - 7 - 4); ++syn)
    406     {
    407       if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
    408 	{
    409 	  char c = CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn);
    410 
    411 	  switch (c)
    412 	    {
    413 	      /* Escape any regex metacharacters in the syntax.  */
    414 	    case '.': case '[': case '\\':
    415 	    case '*': case '^': case '$':
    416 
    417 #ifdef CGEN_ESCAPE_EXTENDED_REGEX
    418 	    case '?': case '{': case '}':
    419 	    case '(': case ')': case '*':
    420 	    case '|': case '+': case ']':
    421 #endif
    422 	      *rx++ = '\\';
    423 	      *rx++ = c;
    424 	      break;
    425 
    426 	    default:
    427 	      if (ISALPHA (c))
    428 		{
    429 		  *rx++ = '[';
    430 		  *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
    431 		  *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
    432 		  *rx++ = ']';
    433 		}
    434 	      else
    435 		*rx++ = c;
    436 	      break;
    437 	    }
    438 	}
    439       else
    440 	{
    441 	  /* Replace non-syntax fields with globs.  */
    442 	  *rx++ = '.';
    443 	  *rx++ = '*';
    444 	}
    445     }
    446 
    447   /* Trailing whitespace ok.  */
    448   * rx++ = '[';
    449   * rx++ = ' ';
    450   * rx++ = '\t';
    451   * rx++ = ']';
    452   * rx++ = '*';
    453 
    454   /* But anchor it after that.  */
    455   * rx++ = '$';
    456   * rx = '\0';
    457 
    458   CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) = xmalloc (sizeof (regex_t));
    459   reg_err = regcomp ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), rxbuf, REG_NOSUB);
    460 
    461   if (reg_err == 0)
    462     return NULL;
    463   else
    464     {
    465       static char msg[80];
    466 
    467       regerror (reg_err, (regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), msg, 80);
    468       regfree ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
    469       free (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
    470       (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn)) = NULL;
    471       return msg;
    472     }
    473 }
    474 
    475 
    476 /* Default insn parser.
    478 
    479    The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
    480    Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
    481 
    482    ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser.  If we fail to
    483    parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
    484    the beginning.  Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
    485    but that can be handled there.  Not handling backtracking here may get
    486    expensive in the case of the m68k.  Deal with later.
    487 
    488    Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */
    489 
    490 static const char *
    491 parse_insn_normal (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
    492 		   const CGEN_INSN *insn,
    493 		   const char **strp,
    494 		   CGEN_FIELDS *fields)
    495 {
    496   /* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet.  */
    497   const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
    498   const char *str = *strp;
    499   const char *errmsg;
    500   const char *p;
    501   const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE * syn;
    502 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
    503   /* FIXME: wip */
    504   int past_opcode_p;
    505 #endif
    506 
    507   /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).
    508      We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.
    509      GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may
    510      not be called from GAS.  */
    511   p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
    512   while (*p && TOLOWER (*p) == TOLOWER (*str))
    513     ++p, ++str;
    514 
    515   if (* p)
    516     return _("unrecognized instruction");
    517 
    518 #ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
    519   if (* str && ! ISSPACE (* str))
    520     return _("unrecognized instruction");
    521 #endif
    522 
    523   CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd);
    524   cgen_init_parse_operand (cd);
    525 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
    526   past_opcode_p = 0;
    527 #endif
    528 
    529   /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse
    530      any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string.  */
    531   syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax);
    532 
    533   /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string.  */
    534   if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
    535     abort ();
    536 
    537   ++syn;
    538 
    539   while (* syn != 0)
    540     {
    541       /* Non operand chars must match exactly.  */
    542       if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
    543 	{
    544 	  /* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the
    545 	     first char after the mnemonic part is a space.  */
    546 	  /* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that
    547 	     GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks.  */
    548 	  if (TOLOWER (*str) == TOLOWER (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn)))
    549 	    {
    550 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
    551 	      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn) == ' ')
    552 		past_opcode_p = 1;
    553 #endif
    554 	      ++ syn;
    555 	      ++ str;
    556 	    }
    557 	  else if (*str)
    558 	    {
    559 	      /* Syntax char didn't match.  Can't be this insn.  */
    560 	      static char msg [80];
    561 
    562 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
    563 	      sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"),
    564 		       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn), *str);
    565 	      return msg;
    566 	    }
    567 	  else
    568 	    {
    569 	      /* Ran out of input.  */
    570 	      static char msg [80];
    571 
    572 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
    573 	      sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"),
    574 		       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn));
    575 	      return msg;
    576 	    }
    577 	  continue;
    578 	}
    579 
    580 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
    581       (void) past_opcode_p;
    582 #endif
    583       /* We have an operand of some sort.  */
    584       errmsg = cd->parse_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn), &str, fields);
    585       if (errmsg)
    586 	return errmsg;
    587 
    588       /* Done with this operand, continue with next one.  */
    589       ++ syn;
    590     }
    591 
    592   /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done.  */
    593   if (* syn == 0)
    594     {
    595       /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain
    596 	 blanks now.  IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
    597 	 the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
    598 	 before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3).  */
    599       while (ISSPACE (* str))
    600 	++ str;
    601 
    602       if (* str != '\0')
    603 	return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */
    604 
    605       return NULL;
    606     }
    607 
    608   /* We couldn't parse it.  */
    609   return _("unrecognized instruction");
    610 }
    611 
    612 /* Main entry point.
    614    This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
    615    STR points to the insn to be assembled.
    616    We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
    617    The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.
    618    Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value
    619    still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array
    620    of bytes in target byte order.
    621    The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
    622    or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
    623    printed).
    624 
    625    Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,
    626    this function recurses.
    627 
    628    ??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent.
    629    One would have to deal with a few minor things.
    630    At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful
    631    [for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in
    632    mind helps keep the design clean.  */
    633 
    634 const CGEN_INSN *
    635 m32r_cgen_assemble_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
    636 			   const char *str,
    637 			   CGEN_FIELDS *fields,
    638 			   CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf,
    639 			   char **errmsg)
    640 {
    641   const char *start;
    642   CGEN_INSN_LIST *ilist;
    643   const char *parse_errmsg = NULL;
    644   const char *insert_errmsg = NULL;
    645   int recognized_mnemonic = 0;
    646 
    647   /* Skip leading white space.  */
    648   while (ISSPACE (* str))
    649     ++ str;
    650 
    651   /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.
    652      Get the first in the list.  */
    653   ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, str);
    654 
    655   /* Keep looking until we find a match.  */
    656   start = str;
    657   for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist))
    658     {
    659       const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn;
    660       recognized_mnemonic = 1;
    661 
    662 #ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
    663       /* Not usually needed as unsupported opcodes
    664 	 shouldn't be in the hash lists.  */
    665       /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu?  */
    666       if (! m32r_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))
    667 	continue;
    668 #endif
    669       /* If the RELAXED attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be
    670 	 chosen immediately.  Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
    671 	 relaxation if possible.  */
    672       if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED) != 0)
    673 	continue;
    674 
    675       str = start;
    676 
    677       /* Skip this insn if str doesn't look right lexically.  */
    678       if (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) != NULL &&
    679 	  regexec ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), str, 0, NULL, 0) == REG_NOMATCH)
    680 	continue;
    681 
    682       /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn.  */
    683       CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn);
    684 
    685       parse_errmsg = CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, & str, fields);
    686       if (parse_errmsg != NULL)
    687 	continue;
    688 
    689       /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'.  */
    690       insert_errmsg = CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, fields, buf,
    691 						 (bfd_vma) 0);
    692       if (insert_errmsg != NULL)
    693         continue;
    694 
    695       /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any
    696          queued relocs.  */
    697       return insn;
    698     }
    699 
    700   {
    701     static char errbuf[150];
    702     const char *tmp_errmsg;
    703 #ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
    704 #define be_verbose 1
    705 #else
    706 #define be_verbose 0
    707 #endif
    708 
    709     if (be_verbose)
    710       {
    711 	/* If requesting verbose error messages, use insert_errmsg.
    712 	   Failing that, use parse_errmsg.  */
    713 	tmp_errmsg = (insert_errmsg ? insert_errmsg :
    714 		      parse_errmsg ? parse_errmsg :
    715 		      recognized_mnemonic ?
    716 		      _("unrecognized form of instruction") :
    717 		      _("unrecognized instruction"));
    718 
    719 	if (strlen (start) > 50)
    720 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
    721 	  sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg, start);
    722 	else
    723 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
    724 	  sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg, start);
    725       }
    726     else
    727       {
    728 	if (strlen (start) > 50)
    729 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
    730 	  sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start);
    731 	else
    732 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
    733 	  sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start);
    734       }
    735 
    736     *errmsg = errbuf;
    737     return NULL;
    738   }
    739 }
    740