Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in ssl
      1 /* Copyright (c) 2015, Google Inc.
      2  *
      3  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
      4  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      5  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      6  *
      7  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
      8  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
      9  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     10  * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     11  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
     12  * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
     13  * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */
     14 
     15 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
     16 
     17 #include <assert.h>
     18 #include <limits.h>
     19 #include <stdlib.h>
     20 #include <string.h>
     21 
     22 #include <openssl/bio.h>
     23 #include <openssl/err.h>
     24 #include <openssl/mem.h>
     25 
     26 #include "../crypto/internal.h"
     27 #include "internal.h"
     28 
     29 
     30 /* BIO uses int instead of size_t. No lengths will exceed uint16_t, so this will
     31  * not overflow. */
     32 static_assert(0xffff <= INT_MAX, "uint16_t does not fit in int");
     33 
     34 static_assert((SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD & (SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD - 1)) == 0,
     35               "SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD must be a power of 2");
     36 
     37 /* ensure_buffer ensures |buf| has capacity at least |cap|, aligned such that
     38  * data written after |header_len| is aligned to a |SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD|-byte
     39  * boundary. It returns one on success and zero on error. */
     40 static int ensure_buffer(SSL3_BUFFER *buf, size_t header_len, size_t cap) {
     41   if (cap > 0xffff) {
     42     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
     43     return 0;
     44   }
     45 
     46   if (buf->cap >= cap) {
     47     return 1;
     48   }
     49 
     50   /* Add up to |SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD| - 1 bytes of slack for alignment. */
     51   uint8_t *new_buf = (uint8_t *)OPENSSL_malloc(cap + SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD - 1);
     52   if (new_buf == NULL) {
     53     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
     54     return 0;
     55   }
     56 
     57   /* Offset the buffer such that the record body is aligned. */
     58   size_t new_offset =
     59       (0 - header_len - (uintptr_t)new_buf) & (SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD - 1);
     60 
     61   if (buf->buf != NULL) {
     62     OPENSSL_memcpy(new_buf + new_offset, buf->buf + buf->offset, buf->len);
     63     OPENSSL_free(buf->buf);
     64   }
     65 
     66   buf->buf = new_buf;
     67   buf->offset = new_offset;
     68   buf->cap = cap;
     69   return 1;
     70 }
     71 
     72 static void consume_buffer(SSL3_BUFFER *buf, size_t len) {
     73   if (len > buf->len) {
     74     abort();
     75   }
     76   buf->offset += (uint16_t)len;
     77   buf->len -= (uint16_t)len;
     78   buf->cap -= (uint16_t)len;
     79 }
     80 
     81 static void clear_buffer(SSL3_BUFFER *buf) {
     82   OPENSSL_free(buf->buf);
     83   OPENSSL_memset(buf, 0, sizeof(SSL3_BUFFER));
     84 }
     85 
     86 uint8_t *ssl_read_buffer(SSL *ssl) {
     87   return ssl->s3->read_buffer.buf + ssl->s3->read_buffer.offset;
     88 }
     89 
     90 size_t ssl_read_buffer_len(const SSL *ssl) {
     91   return ssl->s3->read_buffer.len;
     92 }
     93 
     94 static int dtls_read_buffer_next_packet(SSL *ssl) {
     95   SSL3_BUFFER *buf = &ssl->s3->read_buffer;
     96 
     97   if (buf->len > 0) {
     98     /* It is an error to call |dtls_read_buffer_extend| when the read buffer is
     99      * not empty. */
    100     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    101     return -1;
    102   }
    103 
    104   /* Read a single packet from |ssl->rbio|. |buf->cap| must fit in an int. */
    105   int ret = BIO_read(ssl->rbio, buf->buf + buf->offset, (int)buf->cap);
    106   if (ret <= 0) {
    107     ssl->rwstate = SSL_READING;
    108     return ret;
    109   }
    110   /* |BIO_read| was bound by |buf->cap|, so this cannot overflow. */
    111   buf->len = (uint16_t)ret;
    112   return 1;
    113 }
    114 
    115 static int tls_read_buffer_extend_to(SSL *ssl, size_t len) {
    116   SSL3_BUFFER *buf = &ssl->s3->read_buffer;
    117 
    118   if (len > buf->cap) {
    119     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
    120     return -1;
    121   }
    122 
    123   /* Read until the target length is reached. */
    124   while (buf->len < len) {
    125     /* The amount of data to read is bounded by |buf->cap|, which must fit in an
    126      * int. */
    127     int ret = BIO_read(ssl->rbio, buf->buf + buf->offset + buf->len,
    128                        (int)(len - buf->len));
    129     if (ret <= 0) {
    130       ssl->rwstate = SSL_READING;
    131       return ret;
    132     }
    133     /* |BIO_read| was bound by |buf->cap - buf->len|, so this cannot
    134      * overflow. */
    135     buf->len += (uint16_t)ret;
    136   }
    137 
    138   return 1;
    139 }
    140 
    141 int ssl_read_buffer_extend_to(SSL *ssl, size_t len) {
    142   /* |ssl_read_buffer_extend_to| implicitly discards any consumed data. */
    143   ssl_read_buffer_discard(ssl);
    144 
    145   if (SSL_is_dtls(ssl)) {
    146     static_assert(
    147         DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH + SSL3_RT_MAX_ENCRYPTED_LENGTH <= 0xffff,
    148         "DTLS read buffer is too large");
    149 
    150     /* The |len| parameter is ignored in DTLS. */
    151     len = DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH + SSL3_RT_MAX_ENCRYPTED_LENGTH;
    152   }
    153 
    154   if (!ensure_buffer(&ssl->s3->read_buffer, ssl_record_prefix_len(ssl), len)) {
    155     return -1;
    156   }
    157 
    158   if (ssl->rbio == NULL) {
    159     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BIO_NOT_SET);
    160     return -1;
    161   }
    162 
    163   int ret;
    164   if (SSL_is_dtls(ssl)) {
    165     /* |len| is ignored for a datagram transport. */
    166     ret = dtls_read_buffer_next_packet(ssl);
    167   } else {
    168     ret = tls_read_buffer_extend_to(ssl, len);
    169   }
    170 
    171   if (ret <= 0) {
    172     /* If the buffer was empty originally and remained empty after attempting to
    173      * extend it, release the buffer until the next attempt. */
    174     ssl_read_buffer_discard(ssl);
    175   }
    176   return ret;
    177 }
    178 
    179 void ssl_read_buffer_consume(SSL *ssl, size_t len) {
    180   SSL3_BUFFER *buf = &ssl->s3->read_buffer;
    181 
    182   consume_buffer(buf, len);
    183 
    184   /* The TLS stack never reads beyond the current record, so there will never be
    185    * unconsumed data. If read-ahead is ever reimplemented,
    186    * |ssl_read_buffer_discard| will require a |memcpy| to shift the excess back
    187    * to the front of the buffer, to ensure there is enough space for the next
    188    * record. */
    189   assert(SSL_is_dtls(ssl) || len == 0 || buf->len == 0);
    190 }
    191 
    192 void ssl_read_buffer_discard(SSL *ssl) {
    193   if (ssl->s3->read_buffer.len == 0) {
    194     ssl_read_buffer_clear(ssl);
    195   }
    196 }
    197 
    198 void ssl_read_buffer_clear(SSL *ssl) {
    199   clear_buffer(&ssl->s3->read_buffer);
    200 }
    201 
    202 
    203 int ssl_write_buffer_is_pending(const SSL *ssl) {
    204   return ssl->s3->write_buffer.len > 0;
    205 }
    206 
    207 static_assert(SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH * 2 +
    208                       SSL3_RT_SEND_MAX_ENCRYPTED_OVERHEAD * 2 +
    209                       SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH <=
    210                   0xffff,
    211               "maximum TLS write buffer is too large");
    212 
    213 static_assert(DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH + SSL3_RT_SEND_MAX_ENCRYPTED_OVERHEAD +
    214                       SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH <=
    215                   0xffff,
    216               "maximum DTLS write buffer is too large");
    217 
    218 int ssl_write_buffer_init(SSL *ssl, uint8_t **out_ptr, size_t max_len) {
    219   SSL3_BUFFER *buf = &ssl->s3->write_buffer;
    220 
    221   if (buf->buf != NULL) {
    222     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    223     return 0;
    224   }
    225 
    226   if (!ensure_buffer(buf, ssl_seal_align_prefix_len(ssl), max_len)) {
    227     return 0;
    228   }
    229   *out_ptr = buf->buf + buf->offset;
    230   return 1;
    231 }
    232 
    233 void ssl_write_buffer_set_len(SSL *ssl, size_t len) {
    234   SSL3_BUFFER *buf = &ssl->s3->write_buffer;
    235 
    236   if (len > buf->cap) {
    237     abort();
    238   }
    239   buf->len = len;
    240 }
    241 
    242 static int tls_write_buffer_flush(SSL *ssl) {
    243   SSL3_BUFFER *buf = &ssl->s3->write_buffer;
    244 
    245   while (buf->len > 0) {
    246     int ret = BIO_write(ssl->wbio, buf->buf + buf->offset, buf->len);
    247     if (ret <= 0) {
    248       ssl->rwstate = SSL_WRITING;
    249       return ret;
    250     }
    251     consume_buffer(buf, (size_t)ret);
    252   }
    253   ssl_write_buffer_clear(ssl);
    254   return 1;
    255 }
    256 
    257 static int dtls_write_buffer_flush(SSL *ssl) {
    258   SSL3_BUFFER *buf = &ssl->s3->write_buffer;
    259   if (buf->len == 0) {
    260     return 1;
    261   }
    262 
    263   int ret = BIO_write(ssl->wbio, buf->buf + buf->offset, buf->len);
    264   if (ret <= 0) {
    265     ssl->rwstate = SSL_WRITING;
    266     /* If the write failed, drop the write buffer anyway. Datagram transports
    267      * can't write half a packet, so the caller is expected to retry from the
    268      * top. */
    269     ssl_write_buffer_clear(ssl);
    270     return ret;
    271   }
    272   ssl_write_buffer_clear(ssl);
    273   return 1;
    274 }
    275 
    276 int ssl_write_buffer_flush(SSL *ssl) {
    277   if (ssl->wbio == NULL) {
    278     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BIO_NOT_SET);
    279     return -1;
    280   }
    281 
    282   if (SSL_is_dtls(ssl)) {
    283     return dtls_write_buffer_flush(ssl);
    284   } else {
    285     return tls_write_buffer_flush(ssl);
    286   }
    287 }
    288 
    289 void ssl_write_buffer_clear(SSL *ssl) {
    290   clear_buffer(&ssl->s3->write_buffer);
    291 }
    292