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      1 // This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
      2 // for linear algebra.
      3 //
      4 // Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud (at) inria.fr>
      5 //
      6 // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
      7 // Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
      8 // with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
      9 
     10 #ifndef EIGEN_PACKET_MATH_SSE_H
     11 #define EIGEN_PACKET_MATH_SSE_H
     12 
     13 namespace Eigen {
     14 
     15 namespace internal {
     16 
     17 #ifndef EIGEN_CACHEFRIENDLY_PRODUCT_THRESHOLD
     18 #define EIGEN_CACHEFRIENDLY_PRODUCT_THRESHOLD 8
     19 #endif
     20 
     21 #ifndef EIGEN_ARCH_DEFAULT_NUMBER_OF_REGISTERS
     22 #define EIGEN_ARCH_DEFAULT_NUMBER_OF_REGISTERS (2*sizeof(void*))
     23 #endif
     24 
     25 #ifdef __FMA__
     26 #ifndef EIGEN_HAS_SINGLE_INSTRUCTION_MADD
     27 #define EIGEN_HAS_SINGLE_INSTRUCTION_MADD 1
     28 #endif
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 #if (defined EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX) && (EIGEN_COMP_GNUC_STRICT || EIGEN_COMP_MINGW) && (__GXX_ABI_VERSION < 1004)
     32 // With GCC's default ABI version, a __m128 or __m256 are the same types and therefore we cannot
     33 // have overloads for both types without linking error.
     34 // One solution is to increase ABI version using -fabi-version=4 (or greater).
     35 // Otherwise, we workaround this inconvenience by wrapping 128bit types into the following helper
     36 // structure:
     37 template<typename T>
     38 struct eigen_packet_wrapper
     39 {
     40   EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE operator T&() { return m_val; }
     41   EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE operator const T&() const { return m_val; }
     42   EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE eigen_packet_wrapper() {}
     43   EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE eigen_packet_wrapper(const T &v) : m_val(v) {}
     44   EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE eigen_packet_wrapper& operator=(const T &v) {
     45     m_val = v;
     46     return *this;
     47   }
     48 
     49   T m_val;
     50 };
     51 typedef eigen_packet_wrapper<__m128>  Packet4f;
     52 typedef eigen_packet_wrapper<__m128i> Packet4i;
     53 typedef eigen_packet_wrapper<__m128d> Packet2d;
     54 #else
     55 typedef __m128  Packet4f;
     56 typedef __m128i Packet4i;
     57 typedef __m128d Packet2d;
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 template<> struct is_arithmetic<__m128>  { enum { value = true }; };
     61 template<> struct is_arithmetic<__m128i> { enum { value = true }; };
     62 template<> struct is_arithmetic<__m128d> { enum { value = true }; };
     63 
     64 #define vec4f_swizzle1(v,p,q,r,s) \
     65   (_mm_castsi128_ps(_mm_shuffle_epi32( _mm_castps_si128(v), ((s)<<6|(r)<<4|(q)<<2|(p)))))
     66 
     67 #define vec4i_swizzle1(v,p,q,r,s) \
     68   (_mm_shuffle_epi32( v, ((s)<<6|(r)<<4|(q)<<2|(p))))
     69 
     70 #define vec2d_swizzle1(v,p,q) \
     71   (_mm_castsi128_pd(_mm_shuffle_epi32( _mm_castpd_si128(v), ((q*2+1)<<6|(q*2)<<4|(p*2+1)<<2|(p*2)))))
     72 
     73 #define vec4f_swizzle2(a,b,p,q,r,s) \
     74   (_mm_shuffle_ps( (a), (b), ((s)<<6|(r)<<4|(q)<<2|(p))))
     75 
     76 #define vec4i_swizzle2(a,b,p,q,r,s) \
     77   (_mm_castps_si128( (_mm_shuffle_ps( _mm_castsi128_ps(a), _mm_castsi128_ps(b), ((s)<<6|(r)<<4|(q)<<2|(p))))))
     78 
     79 #define _EIGEN_DECLARE_CONST_Packet4f(NAME,X) \
     80   const Packet4f p4f_##NAME = pset1<Packet4f>(X)
     81 
     82 #define _EIGEN_DECLARE_CONST_Packet2d(NAME,X) \
     83   const Packet2d p2d_##NAME = pset1<Packet2d>(X)
     84 
     85 #define _EIGEN_DECLARE_CONST_Packet4f_FROM_INT(NAME,X) \
     86   const Packet4f p4f_##NAME = _mm_castsi128_ps(pset1<Packet4i>(X))
     87 
     88 #define _EIGEN_DECLARE_CONST_Packet4i(NAME,X) \
     89   const Packet4i p4i_##NAME = pset1<Packet4i>(X)
     90 
     91 
     92 // Use the packet_traits defined in AVX/PacketMath.h instead if we're going
     93 // to leverage AVX instructions.
     94 #ifndef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX
     95 template<> struct packet_traits<float>  : default_packet_traits
     96 {
     97   typedef Packet4f type;
     98   typedef Packet4f half;
     99   enum {
    100     Vectorizable = 1,
    101     AlignedOnScalar = 1,
    102     size=4,
    103     HasHalfPacket = 0,
    104 
    105     HasDiv  = 1,
    106     HasSin  = EIGEN_FAST_MATH,
    107     HasCos  = EIGEN_FAST_MATH,
    108     HasLog  = 1,
    109     HasExp  = 1,
    110     HasSqrt = 1,
    111     HasRsqrt = 1,
    112     HasTanh  = EIGEN_FAST_MATH,
    113     HasBlend = 1
    114 
    115 #ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSE4_1
    116     ,
    117     HasRound = 1,
    118     HasFloor = 1,
    119     HasCeil = 1
    120 #endif
    121   };
    122 };
    123 template<> struct packet_traits<double> : default_packet_traits
    124 {
    125   typedef Packet2d type;
    126   typedef Packet2d half;
    127   enum {
    128     Vectorizable = 1,
    129     AlignedOnScalar = 1,
    130     size=2,
    131     HasHalfPacket = 0,
    132 
    133     HasDiv  = 1,
    134     HasExp  = 1,
    135     HasSqrt = 1,
    136     HasRsqrt = 1,
    137     HasBlend = 1
    138 
    139 #ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSE4_1
    140     ,
    141     HasRound = 1,
    142     HasFloor = 1,
    143     HasCeil = 1
    144 #endif
    145   };
    146 };
    147 #endif
    148 template<> struct packet_traits<int>    : default_packet_traits
    149 {
    150   typedef Packet4i type;
    151   typedef Packet4i half;
    152   enum {
    153     Vectorizable = 1,
    154     AlignedOnScalar = 1,
    155     size=4,
    156 
    157     HasBlend = 1
    158   };
    159 };
    160 
    161 template<> struct unpacket_traits<Packet4f> { typedef float  type; enum {size=4, alignment=Aligned16}; typedef Packet4f half; };
    162 template<> struct unpacket_traits<Packet2d> { typedef double type; enum {size=2, alignment=Aligned16}; typedef Packet2d half; };
    163 template<> struct unpacket_traits<Packet4i> { typedef int    type; enum {size=4, alignment=Aligned16}; typedef Packet4i half; };
    164 
    165 #ifndef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX
    166 template<> struct scalar_div_cost<float,true> { enum { value = 7 }; };
    167 template<> struct scalar_div_cost<double,true> { enum { value = 8 }; };
    168 #endif
    169 
    170 #if EIGEN_COMP_MSVC==1500
    171 // Workaround MSVC 9 internal compiler error.
    172 // TODO: It has been detected with win64 builds (amd64), so let's check whether it also happens in 32bits+SSE mode
    173 // TODO: let's check whether there does not exist a better fix, like adding a pset0() function. (it crashed on pset1(0)).
    174 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f pset1<Packet4f>(const float&  from) { return _mm_set_ps(from,from,from,from); }
    175 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d pset1<Packet2d>(const double& from) { return _mm_set_pd(from,from); }
    176 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i pset1<Packet4i>(const int&    from) { return _mm_set_epi32(from,from,from,from); }
    177 #else
    178 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f pset1<Packet4f>(const float&  from) { return _mm_set_ps1(from); }
    179 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d pset1<Packet2d>(const double& from) { return _mm_set1_pd(from); }
    180 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i pset1<Packet4i>(const int&    from) { return _mm_set1_epi32(from); }
    181 #endif
    182 
    183 // GCC generates a shufps instruction for _mm_set1_ps/_mm_load1_ps instead of the more efficient pshufd instruction.
    184 // However, using inrinsics for pset1 makes gcc to generate crappy code in some cases (see bug 203)
    185 // Using inline assembly is also not an option because then gcc fails to reorder properly the instructions.
    186 // Therefore, we introduced the pload1 functions to be used in product kernels for which bug 203 does not apply.
    187 // Also note that with AVX, we want it to generate a vbroadcastss.
    188 #if EIGEN_COMP_GNUC_STRICT && (!defined __AVX__)
    189 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f pload1<Packet4f>(const float *from) {
    190   return vec4f_swizzle1(_mm_load_ss(from),0,0,0,0);
    191 }
    192 #endif
    193 
    194 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f plset<Packet4f>(const float& a) { return _mm_add_ps(pset1<Packet4f>(a), _mm_set_ps(3,2,1,0)); }
    195 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d plset<Packet2d>(const double& a) { return _mm_add_pd(pset1<Packet2d>(a),_mm_set_pd(1,0)); }
    196 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i plset<Packet4i>(const int& a) { return _mm_add_epi32(pset1<Packet4i>(a),_mm_set_epi32(3,2,1,0)); }
    197 
    198 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f padd<Packet4f>(const Packet4f& a, const Packet4f& b) { return _mm_add_ps(a,b); }
    199 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d padd<Packet2d>(const Packet2d& a, const Packet2d& b) { return _mm_add_pd(a,b); }
    200 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i padd<Packet4i>(const Packet4i& a, const Packet4i& b) { return _mm_add_epi32(a,b); }
    201 
    202 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f psub<Packet4f>(const Packet4f& a, const Packet4f& b) { return _mm_sub_ps(a,b); }
    203 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d psub<Packet2d>(const Packet2d& a, const Packet2d& b) { return _mm_sub_pd(a,b); }
    204 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i psub<Packet4i>(const Packet4i& a, const Packet4i& b) { return _mm_sub_epi32(a,b); }
    205 
    206 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f pnegate(const Packet4f& a)
    207 {
    208   const Packet4f mask = _mm_castsi128_ps(_mm_setr_epi32(0x80000000,0x80000000,0x80000000,0x80000000));
    209   return _mm_xor_ps(a,mask);
    210 }
    211 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d pnegate(const Packet2d& a)
    212 {
    213   const Packet2d mask = _mm_castsi128_pd(_mm_setr_epi32(0x0,0x80000000,0x0,0x80000000));
    214   return _mm_xor_pd(a,mask);
    215 }
    216 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i pnegate(const Packet4i& a)
    217 {
    218   return psub(Packet4i(_mm_setr_epi32(0,0,0,0)), a);
    219 }
    220 
    221 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f pconj(const Packet4f& a) { return a; }
    222 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d pconj(const Packet2d& a) { return a; }
    223 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i pconj(const Packet4i& a) { return a; }
    224 
    225 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f pmul<Packet4f>(const Packet4f& a, const Packet4f& b) { return _mm_mul_ps(a,b); }
    226 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d pmul<Packet2d>(const Packet2d& a, const Packet2d& b) { return _mm_mul_pd(a,b); }
    227 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i pmul<Packet4i>(const Packet4i& a, const Packet4i& b)
    228 {
    229 #ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSE4_1
    230   return _mm_mullo_epi32(a,b);
    231 #else
    232   // this version is slightly faster than 4 scalar products
    233   return vec4i_swizzle1(
    234             vec4i_swizzle2(
    235               _mm_mul_epu32(a,b),
    236               _mm_mul_epu32(vec4i_swizzle1(a,1,0,3,2),
    237                             vec4i_swizzle1(b,1,0,3,2)),
    238               0,2,0,2),
    239             0,2,1,3);
    240 #endif
    241 }
    242 
    243 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f pdiv<Packet4f>(const Packet4f& a, const Packet4f& b) { return _mm_div_ps(a,b); }
    244 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d pdiv<Packet2d>(const Packet2d& a, const Packet2d& b) { return _mm_div_pd(a,b); }
    245 
    246 // for some weird raisons, it has to be overloaded for packet of integers
    247 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i pmadd(const Packet4i& a, const Packet4i& b, const Packet4i& c) { return padd(pmul(a,b), c); }
    248 #ifdef __FMA__
    249 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f pmadd(const Packet4f& a, const Packet4f& b, const Packet4f& c) { return _mm_fmadd_ps(a,b,c); }
    250 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d pmadd(const Packet2d& a, const Packet2d& b, const Packet2d& c) { return _mm_fmadd_pd(a,b,c); }
    251 #endif
    252 
    253 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f pmin<Packet4f>(const Packet4f& a, const Packet4f& b) { return _mm_min_ps(a,b); }
    254 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d pmin<Packet2d>(const Packet2d& a, const Packet2d& b) { return _mm_min_pd(a,b); }
    255 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i pmin<Packet4i>(const Packet4i& a, const Packet4i& b)
    256 {
    257 #ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSE4_1
    258   return _mm_min_epi32(a,b);
    259 #else
    260   // after some bench, this version *is* faster than a scalar implementation
    261   Packet4i mask = _mm_cmplt_epi32(a,b);
    262   return _mm_or_si128(_mm_and_si128(mask,a),_mm_andnot_si128(mask,b));
    263 #endif
    264 }
    265 
    266 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f pmax<Packet4f>(const Packet4f& a, const Packet4f& b) { return _mm_max_ps(a,b); }
    267 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d pmax<Packet2d>(const Packet2d& a, const Packet2d& b) { return _mm_max_pd(a,b); }
    268 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i pmax<Packet4i>(const Packet4i& a, const Packet4i& b)
    269 {
    270 #ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSE4_1
    271   return _mm_max_epi32(a,b);
    272 #else
    273   // after some bench, this version *is* faster than a scalar implementation
    274   Packet4i mask = _mm_cmpgt_epi32(a,b);
    275   return _mm_or_si128(_mm_and_si128(mask,a),_mm_andnot_si128(mask,b));
    276 #endif
    277 }
    278 
    279 #ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSE4_1
    280 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f pround<Packet4f>(const Packet4f& a) { return _mm_round_ps(a, 0); }
    281 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d pround<Packet2d>(const Packet2d& a) { return _mm_round_pd(a, 0); }
    282 
    283 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f pceil<Packet4f>(const Packet4f& a) { return _mm_ceil_ps(a); }
    284 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d pceil<Packet2d>(const Packet2d& a) { return _mm_ceil_pd(a); }
    285 
    286 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f pfloor<Packet4f>(const Packet4f& a) { return _mm_floor_ps(a); }
    287 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d pfloor<Packet2d>(const Packet2d& a) { return _mm_floor_pd(a); }
    288 #endif
    289 
    290 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f pand<Packet4f>(const Packet4f& a, const Packet4f& b) { return _mm_and_ps(a,b); }
    291 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d pand<Packet2d>(const Packet2d& a, const Packet2d& b) { return _mm_and_pd(a,b); }
    292 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i pand<Packet4i>(const Packet4i& a, const Packet4i& b) { return _mm_and_si128(a,b); }
    293 
    294 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f por<Packet4f>(const Packet4f& a, const Packet4f& b) { return _mm_or_ps(a,b); }
    295 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d por<Packet2d>(const Packet2d& a, const Packet2d& b) { return _mm_or_pd(a,b); }
    296 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i por<Packet4i>(const Packet4i& a, const Packet4i& b) { return _mm_or_si128(a,b); }
    297 
    298 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f pxor<Packet4f>(const Packet4f& a, const Packet4f& b) { return _mm_xor_ps(a,b); }
    299 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d pxor<Packet2d>(const Packet2d& a, const Packet2d& b) { return _mm_xor_pd(a,b); }
    300 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i pxor<Packet4i>(const Packet4i& a, const Packet4i& b) { return _mm_xor_si128(a,b); }
    301 
    302 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f pandnot<Packet4f>(const Packet4f& a, const Packet4f& b) { return _mm_andnot_ps(a,b); }
    303 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d pandnot<Packet2d>(const Packet2d& a, const Packet2d& b) { return _mm_andnot_pd(a,b); }
    304 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i pandnot<Packet4i>(const Packet4i& a, const Packet4i& b) { return _mm_andnot_si128(a,b); }
    305 
    306 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f pload<Packet4f>(const float*   from) { EIGEN_DEBUG_ALIGNED_LOAD return _mm_load_ps(from); }
    307 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d pload<Packet2d>(const double*  from) { EIGEN_DEBUG_ALIGNED_LOAD return _mm_load_pd(from); }
    308 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i pload<Packet4i>(const int*     from) { EIGEN_DEBUG_ALIGNED_LOAD return _mm_load_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(from)); }
    309 
    310 #if EIGEN_COMP_MSVC
    311   template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f ploadu<Packet4f>(const float*  from) {
    312     EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_LOAD
    313     #if (EIGEN_COMP_MSVC==1600)
    314     // NOTE Some version of MSVC10 generates bad code when using _mm_loadu_ps
    315     // (i.e., it does not generate an unaligned load!!
    316     __m128 res = _mm_loadl_pi(_mm_set1_ps(0.0f), (const __m64*)(from));
    317     res = _mm_loadh_pi(res, (const __m64*)(from+2));
    318     return res;
    319     #else
    320     return _mm_loadu_ps(from);
    321     #endif
    322   }
    323 #else
    324 // NOTE: with the code below, MSVC's compiler crashes!
    325 
    326 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f ploadu<Packet4f>(const float* from)
    327 {
    328   EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_LOAD
    329   return _mm_loadu_ps(from);
    330 }
    331 #endif
    332 
    333 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d ploadu<Packet2d>(const double* from)
    334 {
    335   EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_LOAD
    336   return _mm_loadu_pd(from);
    337 }
    338 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i ploadu<Packet4i>(const int* from)
    339 {
    340   EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_LOAD
    341   return _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(from));
    342 }
    343 
    344 
    345 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f ploaddup<Packet4f>(const float*   from)
    346 {
    347   return vec4f_swizzle1(_mm_castpd_ps(_mm_load_sd(reinterpret_cast<const double*>(from))), 0, 0, 1, 1);
    348 }
    349 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d ploaddup<Packet2d>(const double*  from)
    350 { return pset1<Packet2d>(from[0]); }
    351 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i ploaddup<Packet4i>(const int*     from)
    352 {
    353   Packet4i tmp;
    354   tmp = _mm_loadl_epi64(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(from));
    355   return vec4i_swizzle1(tmp, 0, 0, 1, 1);
    356 }
    357 
    358 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstore<float>(float*   to, const Packet4f& from) { EIGEN_DEBUG_ALIGNED_STORE _mm_store_ps(to, from); }
    359 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstore<double>(double* to, const Packet2d& from) { EIGEN_DEBUG_ALIGNED_STORE _mm_store_pd(to, from); }
    360 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstore<int>(int*       to, const Packet4i& from) { EIGEN_DEBUG_ALIGNED_STORE _mm_store_si128(reinterpret_cast<__m128i*>(to), from); }
    361 
    362 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstoreu<double>(double* to, const Packet2d& from) { EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_STORE _mm_storeu_pd(to, from); }
    363 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstoreu<float>(float*   to, const Packet4f& from) { EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_STORE _mm_storeu_ps(to, from); }
    364 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstoreu<int>(int*       to, const Packet4i& from) { EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_STORE _mm_storeu_si128(reinterpret_cast<__m128i*>(to), from); }
    365 
    366 template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet4f pgather<float, Packet4f>(const float* from, Index stride)
    367 {
    368  return _mm_set_ps(from[3*stride], from[2*stride], from[1*stride], from[0*stride]);
    369 }
    370 template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet2d pgather<double, Packet2d>(const double* from, Index stride)
    371 {
    372  return _mm_set_pd(from[1*stride], from[0*stride]);
    373 }
    374 template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet4i pgather<int, Packet4i>(const int* from, Index stride)
    375 {
    376  return _mm_set_epi32(from[3*stride], from[2*stride], from[1*stride], from[0*stride]);
    377  }
    378 
    379 template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pscatter<float, Packet4f>(float* to, const Packet4f& from, Index stride)
    380 {
    381   to[stride*0] = _mm_cvtss_f32(from);
    382   to[stride*1] = _mm_cvtss_f32(_mm_shuffle_ps(from, from, 1));
    383   to[stride*2] = _mm_cvtss_f32(_mm_shuffle_ps(from, from, 2));
    384   to[stride*3] = _mm_cvtss_f32(_mm_shuffle_ps(from, from, 3));
    385 }
    386 template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pscatter<double, Packet2d>(double* to, const Packet2d& from, Index stride)
    387 {
    388   to[stride*0] = _mm_cvtsd_f64(from);
    389   to[stride*1] = _mm_cvtsd_f64(_mm_shuffle_pd(from, from, 1));
    390 }
    391 template<> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pscatter<int, Packet4i>(int* to, const Packet4i& from, Index stride)
    392 {
    393   to[stride*0] = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(from);
    394   to[stride*1] = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(_mm_shuffle_epi32(from, 1));
    395   to[stride*2] = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(_mm_shuffle_epi32(from, 2));
    396   to[stride*3] = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(_mm_shuffle_epi32(from, 3));
    397 }
    398 
    399 // some compilers might be tempted to perform multiple moves instead of using a vector path.
    400 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstore1<Packet4f>(float* to, const float& a)
    401 {
    402   Packet4f pa = _mm_set_ss(a);
    403   pstore(to, Packet4f(vec4f_swizzle1(pa,0,0,0,0)));
    404 }
    405 // some compilers might be tempted to perform multiple moves instead of using a vector path.
    406 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstore1<Packet2d>(double* to, const double& a)
    407 {
    408   Packet2d pa = _mm_set_sd(a);
    409   pstore(to, Packet2d(vec2d_swizzle1(pa,0,0)));
    410 }
    411 
    412 #ifndef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX
    413 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void prefetch<float>(const float*   addr) { _mm_prefetch((const char*)(addr), _MM_HINT_T0); }
    414 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void prefetch<double>(const double* addr) { _mm_prefetch((const char*)(addr), _MM_HINT_T0); }
    415 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void prefetch<int>(const int*       addr) { _mm_prefetch((const char*)(addr), _MM_HINT_T0); }
    416 #endif
    417 
    418 #if EIGEN_COMP_MSVC_STRICT && EIGEN_OS_WIN64
    419 // The temporary variable fixes an internal compilation error in vs <= 2008 and a wrong-result bug in vs 2010
    420 // Direct of the struct members fixed bug #62.
    421 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE float  pfirst<Packet4f>(const Packet4f& a) { return a.m128_f32[0]; }
    422 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE double pfirst<Packet2d>(const Packet2d& a) { return a.m128d_f64[0]; }
    423 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE int    pfirst<Packet4i>(const Packet4i& a) { int x = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(a); return x; }
    424 #elif EIGEN_COMP_MSVC_STRICT
    425 // The temporary variable fixes an internal compilation error in vs <= 2008 and a wrong-result bug in vs 2010
    426 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE float  pfirst<Packet4f>(const Packet4f& a) { float x = _mm_cvtss_f32(a); return x; }
    427 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE double pfirst<Packet2d>(const Packet2d& a) { double x = _mm_cvtsd_f64(a); return x; }
    428 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE int    pfirst<Packet4i>(const Packet4i& a) { int x = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(a); return x; }
    429 #else
    430 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE float  pfirst<Packet4f>(const Packet4f& a) { return _mm_cvtss_f32(a); }
    431 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE double pfirst<Packet2d>(const Packet2d& a) { return _mm_cvtsd_f64(a); }
    432 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE int    pfirst<Packet4i>(const Packet4i& a) { return _mm_cvtsi128_si32(a); }
    433 #endif
    434 
    435 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f preverse(const Packet4f& a)
    436 { return _mm_shuffle_ps(a,a,0x1B); }
    437 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d preverse(const Packet2d& a)
    438 { return _mm_shuffle_pd(a,a,0x1); }
    439 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i preverse(const Packet4i& a)
    440 { return _mm_shuffle_epi32(a,0x1B); }
    441 
    442 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f pabs(const Packet4f& a)
    443 {
    444   const Packet4f mask = _mm_castsi128_ps(_mm_setr_epi32(0x7FFFFFFF,0x7FFFFFFF,0x7FFFFFFF,0x7FFFFFFF));
    445   return _mm_and_ps(a,mask);
    446 }
    447 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d pabs(const Packet2d& a)
    448 {
    449   const Packet2d mask = _mm_castsi128_pd(_mm_setr_epi32(0xFFFFFFFF,0x7FFFFFFF,0xFFFFFFFF,0x7FFFFFFF));
    450   return _mm_and_pd(a,mask);
    451 }
    452 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i pabs(const Packet4i& a)
    453 {
    454   #ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSSE3
    455   return _mm_abs_epi32(a);
    456   #else
    457   Packet4i aux = _mm_srai_epi32(a,31);
    458   return _mm_sub_epi32(_mm_xor_si128(a,aux),aux);
    459   #endif
    460 }
    461 
    462 // with AVX, the default implementations based on pload1 are faster
    463 #ifndef __AVX__
    464 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void
    465 pbroadcast4<Packet4f>(const float *a,
    466                       Packet4f& a0, Packet4f& a1, Packet4f& a2, Packet4f& a3)
    467 {
    468   a3 = pload<Packet4f>(a);
    469   a0 = vec4f_swizzle1(a3, 0,0,0,0);
    470   a1 = vec4f_swizzle1(a3, 1,1,1,1);
    471   a2 = vec4f_swizzle1(a3, 2,2,2,2);
    472   a3 = vec4f_swizzle1(a3, 3,3,3,3);
    473 }
    474 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void
    475 pbroadcast4<Packet2d>(const double *a,
    476                       Packet2d& a0, Packet2d& a1, Packet2d& a2, Packet2d& a3)
    477 {
    478 #ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSE3
    479   a0 = _mm_loaddup_pd(a+0);
    480   a1 = _mm_loaddup_pd(a+1);
    481   a2 = _mm_loaddup_pd(a+2);
    482   a3 = _mm_loaddup_pd(a+3);
    483 #else
    484   a1 = pload<Packet2d>(a);
    485   a0 = vec2d_swizzle1(a1, 0,0);
    486   a1 = vec2d_swizzle1(a1, 1,1);
    487   a3 = pload<Packet2d>(a+2);
    488   a2 = vec2d_swizzle1(a3, 0,0);
    489   a3 = vec2d_swizzle1(a3, 1,1);
    490 #endif
    491 }
    492 #endif
    493 
    494 EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void punpackp(Packet4f* vecs)
    495 {
    496   vecs[1] = _mm_castsi128_ps(_mm_shuffle_epi32(_mm_castps_si128(vecs[0]), 0x55));
    497   vecs[2] = _mm_castsi128_ps(_mm_shuffle_epi32(_mm_castps_si128(vecs[0]), 0xAA));
    498   vecs[3] = _mm_castsi128_ps(_mm_shuffle_epi32(_mm_castps_si128(vecs[0]), 0xFF));
    499   vecs[0] = _mm_castsi128_ps(_mm_shuffle_epi32(_mm_castps_si128(vecs[0]), 0x00));
    500 }
    501 
    502 #ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSE3
    503 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f preduxp<Packet4f>(const Packet4f* vecs)
    504 {
    505   return _mm_hadd_ps(_mm_hadd_ps(vecs[0], vecs[1]),_mm_hadd_ps(vecs[2], vecs[3]));
    506 }
    507 
    508 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d preduxp<Packet2d>(const Packet2d* vecs)
    509 {
    510   return _mm_hadd_pd(vecs[0], vecs[1]);
    511 }
    512 
    513 #else
    514 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f preduxp<Packet4f>(const Packet4f* vecs)
    515 {
    516   Packet4f tmp0, tmp1, tmp2;
    517   tmp0 = _mm_unpacklo_ps(vecs[0], vecs[1]);
    518   tmp1 = _mm_unpackhi_ps(vecs[0], vecs[1]);
    519   tmp2 = _mm_unpackhi_ps(vecs[2], vecs[3]);
    520   tmp0 = _mm_add_ps(tmp0, tmp1);
    521   tmp1 = _mm_unpacklo_ps(vecs[2], vecs[3]);
    522   tmp1 = _mm_add_ps(tmp1, tmp2);
    523   tmp2 = _mm_movehl_ps(tmp1, tmp0);
    524   tmp0 = _mm_movelh_ps(tmp0, tmp1);
    525   return _mm_add_ps(tmp0, tmp2);
    526 }
    527 
    528 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d preduxp<Packet2d>(const Packet2d* vecs)
    529 {
    530   return _mm_add_pd(_mm_unpacklo_pd(vecs[0], vecs[1]), _mm_unpackhi_pd(vecs[0], vecs[1]));
    531 }
    532 #endif  // SSE3
    533 
    534 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE float predux<Packet4f>(const Packet4f& a)
    535 {
    536   // Disable SSE3 _mm_hadd_pd that is extremely slow on all existing Intel's architectures
    537   // (from Nehalem to Haswell)
    538 // #ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSE3
    539 //   Packet4f tmp = _mm_add_ps(a, vec4f_swizzle1(a,2,3,2,3));
    540 //   return pfirst<Packet4f>(_mm_hadd_ps(tmp, tmp));
    541 // #else
    542   Packet4f tmp = _mm_add_ps(a, _mm_movehl_ps(a,a));
    543   return pfirst<Packet4f>(_mm_add_ss(tmp, _mm_shuffle_ps(tmp,tmp, 1)));
    544 // #endif
    545 }
    546 
    547 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE double predux<Packet2d>(const Packet2d& a)
    548 {
    549   // Disable SSE3 _mm_hadd_pd that is extremely slow on all existing Intel's architectures
    550   // (from Nehalem to Haswell)
    551 // #ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSE3
    552 //   return pfirst<Packet2d>(_mm_hadd_pd(a, a));
    553 // #else
    554   return pfirst<Packet2d>(_mm_add_sd(a, _mm_unpackhi_pd(a,a)));
    555 // #endif
    556 }
    557 
    558 #ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSSE3
    559 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i preduxp<Packet4i>(const Packet4i* vecs)
    560 {
    561   return _mm_hadd_epi32(_mm_hadd_epi32(vecs[0], vecs[1]),_mm_hadd_epi32(vecs[2], vecs[3]));
    562 }
    563 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE int predux<Packet4i>(const Packet4i& a)
    564 {
    565   Packet4i tmp0 = _mm_hadd_epi32(a,a);
    566   return pfirst<Packet4i>(_mm_hadd_epi32(tmp0,tmp0));
    567 }
    568 #else
    569 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE int predux<Packet4i>(const Packet4i& a)
    570 {
    571   Packet4i tmp = _mm_add_epi32(a, _mm_unpackhi_epi64(a,a));
    572   return pfirst(tmp) + pfirst<Packet4i>(_mm_shuffle_epi32(tmp, 1));
    573 }
    574 
    575 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i preduxp<Packet4i>(const Packet4i* vecs)
    576 {
    577   Packet4i tmp0, tmp1, tmp2;
    578   tmp0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(vecs[0], vecs[1]);
    579   tmp1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(vecs[0], vecs[1]);
    580   tmp2 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(vecs[2], vecs[3]);
    581   tmp0 = _mm_add_epi32(tmp0, tmp1);
    582   tmp1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(vecs[2], vecs[3]);
    583   tmp1 = _mm_add_epi32(tmp1, tmp2);
    584   tmp2 = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(tmp0, tmp1);
    585   tmp0 = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(tmp0, tmp1);
    586   return _mm_add_epi32(tmp0, tmp2);
    587 }
    588 #endif
    589 // Other reduction functions:
    590 
    591 // mul
    592 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE float predux_mul<Packet4f>(const Packet4f& a)
    593 {
    594   Packet4f tmp = _mm_mul_ps(a, _mm_movehl_ps(a,a));
    595   return pfirst<Packet4f>(_mm_mul_ss(tmp, _mm_shuffle_ps(tmp,tmp, 1)));
    596 }
    597 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE double predux_mul<Packet2d>(const Packet2d& a)
    598 {
    599   return pfirst<Packet2d>(_mm_mul_sd(a, _mm_unpackhi_pd(a,a)));
    600 }
    601 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE int predux_mul<Packet4i>(const Packet4i& a)
    602 {
    603   // after some experiments, it is seems this is the fastest way to implement it
    604   // for GCC (eg., reusing pmul is very slow !)
    605   // TODO try to call _mm_mul_epu32 directly
    606   EIGEN_ALIGN16 int aux[4];
    607   pstore(aux, a);
    608   return  (aux[0] * aux[1]) * (aux[2] * aux[3]);;
    609 }
    610 
    611 // min
    612 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE float predux_min<Packet4f>(const Packet4f& a)
    613 {
    614   Packet4f tmp = _mm_min_ps(a, _mm_movehl_ps(a,a));
    615   return pfirst<Packet4f>(_mm_min_ss(tmp, _mm_shuffle_ps(tmp,tmp, 1)));
    616 }
    617 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE double predux_min<Packet2d>(const Packet2d& a)
    618 {
    619   return pfirst<Packet2d>(_mm_min_sd(a, _mm_unpackhi_pd(a,a)));
    620 }
    621 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE int predux_min<Packet4i>(const Packet4i& a)
    622 {
    623 #ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSE4_1
    624   Packet4i tmp = _mm_min_epi32(a, _mm_shuffle_epi32(a, _MM_SHUFFLE(0,0,3,2)));
    625   return pfirst<Packet4i>(_mm_min_epi32(tmp,_mm_shuffle_epi32(tmp, 1)));
    626 #else
    627   // after some experiments, it is seems this is the fastest way to implement it
    628   // for GCC (eg., it does not like using std::min after the pstore !!)
    629   EIGEN_ALIGN16 int aux[4];
    630   pstore(aux, a);
    631   int aux0 = aux[0]<aux[1] ? aux[0] : aux[1];
    632   int aux2 = aux[2]<aux[3] ? aux[2] : aux[3];
    633   return aux0<aux2 ? aux0 : aux2;
    634 #endif // EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSE4_1
    635 }
    636 
    637 // max
    638 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE float predux_max<Packet4f>(const Packet4f& a)
    639 {
    640   Packet4f tmp = _mm_max_ps(a, _mm_movehl_ps(a,a));
    641   return pfirst<Packet4f>(_mm_max_ss(tmp, _mm_shuffle_ps(tmp,tmp, 1)));
    642 }
    643 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE double predux_max<Packet2d>(const Packet2d& a)
    644 {
    645   return pfirst<Packet2d>(_mm_max_sd(a, _mm_unpackhi_pd(a,a)));
    646 }
    647 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE int predux_max<Packet4i>(const Packet4i& a)
    648 {
    649 #ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSE4_1
    650   Packet4i tmp = _mm_max_epi32(a, _mm_shuffle_epi32(a, _MM_SHUFFLE(0,0,3,2)));
    651   return pfirst<Packet4i>(_mm_max_epi32(tmp,_mm_shuffle_epi32(tmp, 1)));
    652 #else
    653   // after some experiments, it is seems this is the fastest way to implement it
    654   // for GCC (eg., it does not like using std::min after the pstore !!)
    655   EIGEN_ALIGN16 int aux[4];
    656   pstore(aux, a);
    657   int aux0 = aux[0]>aux[1] ? aux[0] : aux[1];
    658   int aux2 = aux[2]>aux[3] ? aux[2] : aux[3];
    659   return aux0>aux2 ? aux0 : aux2;
    660 #endif // EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSE4_1
    661 }
    662 
    663 #if EIGEN_COMP_GNUC
    664 // template <> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f pmadd(const Packet4f&  a, const Packet4f&  b, const Packet4f&  c)
    665 // {
    666 //   Packet4f res = b;
    667 //   asm("mulps %[a], %[b] \n\taddps %[c], %[b]" : [b] "+x" (res) : [a] "x" (a), [c] "x" (c));
    668 //   return res;
    669 // }
    670 // EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i _mm_alignr_epi8(const Packet4i&  a, const Packet4i&  b, const int i)
    671 // {
    672 //   Packet4i res = a;
    673 //   asm("palignr %[i], %[a], %[b] " : [b] "+x" (res) : [a] "x" (a), [i] "i" (i));
    674 //   return res;
    675 // }
    676 #endif
    677 
    678 #ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSSE3
    679 // SSSE3 versions
    680 template<int Offset>
    681 struct palign_impl<Offset,Packet4f>
    682 {
    683   static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Packet4f& first, const Packet4f& second)
    684   {
    685     if (Offset!=0)
    686       first = _mm_castsi128_ps(_mm_alignr_epi8(_mm_castps_si128(second), _mm_castps_si128(first), Offset*4));
    687   }
    688 };
    689 
    690 template<int Offset>
    691 struct palign_impl<Offset,Packet4i>
    692 {
    693   static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Packet4i& first, const Packet4i& second)
    694   {
    695     if (Offset!=0)
    696       first = _mm_alignr_epi8(second,first, Offset*4);
    697   }
    698 };
    699 
    700 template<int Offset>
    701 struct palign_impl<Offset,Packet2d>
    702 {
    703   static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Packet2d& first, const Packet2d& second)
    704   {
    705     if (Offset==1)
    706       first = _mm_castsi128_pd(_mm_alignr_epi8(_mm_castpd_si128(second), _mm_castpd_si128(first), 8));
    707   }
    708 };
    709 #else
    710 // SSE2 versions
    711 template<int Offset>
    712 struct palign_impl<Offset,Packet4f>
    713 {
    714   static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Packet4f& first, const Packet4f& second)
    715   {
    716     if (Offset==1)
    717     {
    718       first = _mm_move_ss(first,second);
    719       first = _mm_castsi128_ps(_mm_shuffle_epi32(_mm_castps_si128(first),0x39));
    720     }
    721     else if (Offset==2)
    722     {
    723       first = _mm_movehl_ps(first,first);
    724       first = _mm_movelh_ps(first,second);
    725     }
    726     else if (Offset==3)
    727     {
    728       first = _mm_move_ss(first,second);
    729       first = _mm_shuffle_ps(first,second,0x93);
    730     }
    731   }
    732 };
    733 
    734 template<int Offset>
    735 struct palign_impl<Offset,Packet4i>
    736 {
    737   static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Packet4i& first, const Packet4i& second)
    738   {
    739     if (Offset==1)
    740     {
    741       first = _mm_castps_si128(_mm_move_ss(_mm_castsi128_ps(first),_mm_castsi128_ps(second)));
    742       first = _mm_shuffle_epi32(first,0x39);
    743     }
    744     else if (Offset==2)
    745     {
    746       first = _mm_castps_si128(_mm_movehl_ps(_mm_castsi128_ps(first),_mm_castsi128_ps(first)));
    747       first = _mm_castps_si128(_mm_movelh_ps(_mm_castsi128_ps(first),_mm_castsi128_ps(second)));
    748     }
    749     else if (Offset==3)
    750     {
    751       first = _mm_castps_si128(_mm_move_ss(_mm_castsi128_ps(first),_mm_castsi128_ps(second)));
    752       first = _mm_castps_si128(_mm_shuffle_ps(_mm_castsi128_ps(first),_mm_castsi128_ps(second),0x93));
    753     }
    754   }
    755 };
    756 
    757 template<int Offset>
    758 struct palign_impl<Offset,Packet2d>
    759 {
    760   static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(Packet2d& first, const Packet2d& second)
    761   {
    762     if (Offset==1)
    763     {
    764       first = _mm_castps_pd(_mm_movehl_ps(_mm_castpd_ps(first),_mm_castpd_ps(first)));
    765       first = _mm_castps_pd(_mm_movelh_ps(_mm_castpd_ps(first),_mm_castpd_ps(second)));
    766     }
    767   }
    768 };
    769 #endif
    770 
    771 EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void
    772 ptranspose(PacketBlock<Packet4f,4>& kernel) {
    773   _MM_TRANSPOSE4_PS(kernel.packet[0], kernel.packet[1], kernel.packet[2], kernel.packet[3]);
    774 }
    775 
    776 EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void
    777 ptranspose(PacketBlock<Packet2d,2>& kernel) {
    778   __m128d tmp = _mm_unpackhi_pd(kernel.packet[0], kernel.packet[1]);
    779   kernel.packet[0] = _mm_unpacklo_pd(kernel.packet[0], kernel.packet[1]);
    780   kernel.packet[1] = tmp;
    781 }
    782 
    783 EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void
    784 ptranspose(PacketBlock<Packet4i,4>& kernel) {
    785   __m128i T0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(kernel.packet[0], kernel.packet[1]);
    786   __m128i T1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(kernel.packet[2], kernel.packet[3]);
    787   __m128i T2 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(kernel.packet[0], kernel.packet[1]);
    788   __m128i T3 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(kernel.packet[2], kernel.packet[3]);
    789 
    790   kernel.packet[0] = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(T0, T1);
    791   kernel.packet[1] = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(T0, T1);
    792   kernel.packet[2] = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(T2, T3);
    793   kernel.packet[3] = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(T2, T3);
    794 }
    795 
    796 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i pblend(const Selector<4>& ifPacket, const Packet4i& thenPacket, const Packet4i& elsePacket) {
    797   const __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
    798   const __m128i select = _mm_set_epi32(ifPacket.select[3], ifPacket.select[2], ifPacket.select[1], ifPacket.select[0]);
    799   __m128i false_mask = _mm_cmpeq_epi32(select, zero);
    800 #ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSE4_1
    801   return _mm_blendv_epi8(thenPacket, elsePacket, false_mask);
    802 #else
    803   return _mm_or_si128(_mm_andnot_si128(false_mask, thenPacket), _mm_and_si128(false_mask, elsePacket));
    804 #endif
    805 }
    806 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f pblend(const Selector<4>& ifPacket, const Packet4f& thenPacket, const Packet4f& elsePacket) {
    807   const __m128 zero = _mm_setzero_ps();
    808   const __m128 select = _mm_set_ps(ifPacket.select[3], ifPacket.select[2], ifPacket.select[1], ifPacket.select[0]);
    809   __m128 false_mask = _mm_cmpeq_ps(select, zero);
    810 #ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSE4_1
    811   return _mm_blendv_ps(thenPacket, elsePacket, false_mask);
    812 #else
    813   return _mm_or_ps(_mm_andnot_ps(false_mask, thenPacket), _mm_and_ps(false_mask, elsePacket));
    814 #endif
    815 }
    816 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d pblend(const Selector<2>& ifPacket, const Packet2d& thenPacket, const Packet2d& elsePacket) {
    817   const __m128d zero = _mm_setzero_pd();
    818   const __m128d select = _mm_set_pd(ifPacket.select[1], ifPacket.select[0]);
    819   __m128d false_mask = _mm_cmpeq_pd(select, zero);
    820 #ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSE4_1
    821   return _mm_blendv_pd(thenPacket, elsePacket, false_mask);
    822 #else
    823   return _mm_or_pd(_mm_andnot_pd(false_mask, thenPacket), _mm_and_pd(false_mask, elsePacket));
    824 #endif
    825 }
    826 
    827 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f pinsertfirst(const Packet4f& a, float b)
    828 {
    829 #ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSE4_1
    830   return _mm_blend_ps(a,pset1<Packet4f>(b),1);
    831 #else
    832   return _mm_move_ss(a, _mm_load_ss(&b));
    833 #endif
    834 }
    835 
    836 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d pinsertfirst(const Packet2d& a, double b)
    837 {
    838 #ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSE4_1
    839   return _mm_blend_pd(a,pset1<Packet2d>(b),1);
    840 #else
    841   return _mm_move_sd(a, _mm_load_sd(&b));
    842 #endif
    843 }
    844 
    845 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f pinsertlast(const Packet4f& a, float b)
    846 {
    847 #ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSE4_1
    848   return _mm_blend_ps(a,pset1<Packet4f>(b),(1<<3));
    849 #else
    850   const Packet4f mask = _mm_castsi128_ps(_mm_setr_epi32(0x0,0x0,0x0,0xFFFFFFFF));
    851   return _mm_or_ps(_mm_andnot_ps(mask, a), _mm_and_ps(mask, pset1<Packet4f>(b)));
    852 #endif
    853 }
    854 
    855 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet2d pinsertlast(const Packet2d& a, double b)
    856 {
    857 #ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_SSE4_1
    858   return _mm_blend_pd(a,pset1<Packet2d>(b),(1<<1));
    859 #else
    860   const Packet2d mask = _mm_castsi128_pd(_mm_setr_epi32(0x0,0x0,0xFFFFFFFF,0xFFFFFFFF));
    861   return _mm_or_pd(_mm_andnot_pd(mask, a), _mm_and_pd(mask, pset1<Packet2d>(b)));
    862 #endif
    863 }
    864 
    865 // Scalar path for pmadd with FMA to ensure consistency with vectorized path.
    866 #ifdef __FMA__
    867 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE float pmadd(const float& a, const float& b, const float& c) {
    868   return ::fmaf(a,b,c);
    869 }
    870 template<> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE double pmadd(const double& a, const double& b, const double& c) {
    871   return ::fma(a,b,c);
    872 }
    873 #endif
    874 
    875 } // end namespace internal
    876 
    877 } // end namespace Eigen
    878 
    879 #endif // EIGEN_PACKET_MATH_SSE_H
    880