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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #include "vp8/common/common.h"
     12 #include "encodemv.h"
     13 #include "vp8/common/entropymode.h"
     14 #include "vp8/common/systemdependent.h"
     15 #include "vpx_ports/system_state.h"
     16 
     17 #include <math.h>
     18 
     19 #ifdef VP8_ENTROPY_STATS
     20 extern unsigned int active_section;
     21 #endif
     22 
     23 static void encode_mvcomponent(vp8_writer *const w, const int v,
     24                                const struct mv_context *mvc) {
     25   const vp8_prob *p = mvc->prob;
     26   const int x = v < 0 ? -v : v;
     27 
     28   if (x < mvnum_short) /* Small */
     29   {
     30     vp8_write(w, 0, p[mvpis_short]);
     31     vp8_treed_write(w, vp8_small_mvtree, p + MVPshort, x, 3);
     32 
     33     if (!x) return; /* no sign bit */
     34   } else            /* Large */
     35   {
     36     int i = 0;
     37 
     38     vp8_write(w, 1, p[mvpis_short]);
     39 
     40     do
     41       vp8_write(w, (x >> i) & 1, p[MVPbits + i]);
     42 
     43     while (++i < 3);
     44 
     45     i = mvlong_width - 1; /* Skip bit 3, which is sometimes implicit */
     46 
     47     do
     48       vp8_write(w, (x >> i) & 1, p[MVPbits + i]);
     49 
     50     while (--i > 3);
     51 
     52     if (x & 0xFFF0) vp8_write(w, (x >> 3) & 1, p[MVPbits + 3]);
     53   }
     54 
     55   vp8_write(w, v < 0, p[MVPsign]);
     56 }
     57 #if 0
     58 static int max_mv_r = 0;
     59 static int max_mv_c = 0;
     60 #endif
     61 void vp8_encode_motion_vector(vp8_writer *w, const MV *mv,
     62                               const MV_CONTEXT *mvc) {
     63 #if 0
     64     {
     65         if (abs(mv->row >> 1) > max_mv_r)
     66         {
     67             FILE *f = fopen("maxmv.stt", "a");
     68             max_mv_r = abs(mv->row >> 1);
     69             fprintf(f, "New Mv Row Max %6d\n", (mv->row >> 1));
     70 
     71             if ((abs(mv->row) / 2) != max_mv_r)
     72                 fprintf(f, "MV Row conversion error %6d\n", abs(mv->row) / 2);
     73 
     74             fclose(f);
     75         }
     76 
     77         if (abs(mv->col >> 1) > max_mv_c)
     78         {
     79             FILE *f = fopen("maxmv.stt", "a");
     80             fprintf(f, "New Mv Col Max %6d\n", (mv->col >> 1));
     81             max_mv_c = abs(mv->col >> 1);
     82             fclose(f);
     83         }
     84     }
     85 #endif
     86 
     87   encode_mvcomponent(w, mv->row >> 1, &mvc[0]);
     88   encode_mvcomponent(w, mv->col >> 1, &mvc[1]);
     89 }
     90 
     91 static unsigned int cost_mvcomponent(const int v,
     92                                      const struct mv_context *mvc) {
     93   const vp8_prob *p = mvc->prob;
     94   const int x = v;
     95   unsigned int cost;
     96 
     97   if (x < mvnum_short) {
     98     cost = vp8_cost_zero(p[mvpis_short]) +
     99            vp8_treed_cost(vp8_small_mvtree, p + MVPshort, x, 3);
    100 
    101     if (!x) return cost;
    102   } else {
    103     int i = 0;
    104     cost = vp8_cost_one(p[mvpis_short]);
    105 
    106     do {
    107       cost += vp8_cost_bit(p[MVPbits + i], (x >> i) & 1);
    108 
    109     } while (++i < 3);
    110 
    111     i = mvlong_width - 1; /* Skip bit 3, which is sometimes implicit */
    112 
    113     do {
    114       cost += vp8_cost_bit(p[MVPbits + i], (x >> i) & 1);
    115 
    116     } while (--i > 3);
    117 
    118     if (x & 0xFFF0) cost += vp8_cost_bit(p[MVPbits + 3], (x >> 3) & 1);
    119   }
    120 
    121   return cost; /* + vp8_cost_bit( p [MVPsign], v < 0); */
    122 }
    123 
    124 void vp8_build_component_cost_table(int *mvcost[2], const MV_CONTEXT *mvc,
    125                                     int mvc_flag[2]) {
    126   int i = 1;
    127   unsigned int cost0 = 0;
    128   unsigned int cost1 = 0;
    129 
    130   vpx_clear_system_state();
    131 
    132   i = 1;
    133 
    134   if (mvc_flag[0]) {
    135     mvcost[0][0] = cost_mvcomponent(0, &mvc[0]);
    136 
    137     do {
    138       cost0 = cost_mvcomponent(i, &mvc[0]);
    139 
    140       mvcost[0][i] = cost0 + vp8_cost_zero(mvc[0].prob[MVPsign]);
    141       mvcost[0][-i] = cost0 + vp8_cost_one(mvc[0].prob[MVPsign]);
    142     } while (++i <= mv_max);
    143   }
    144 
    145   i = 1;
    146 
    147   if (mvc_flag[1]) {
    148     mvcost[1][0] = cost_mvcomponent(0, &mvc[1]);
    149 
    150     do {
    151       cost1 = cost_mvcomponent(i, &mvc[1]);
    152 
    153       mvcost[1][i] = cost1 + vp8_cost_zero(mvc[1].prob[MVPsign]);
    154       mvcost[1][-i] = cost1 + vp8_cost_one(mvc[1].prob[MVPsign]);
    155     } while (++i <= mv_max);
    156   }
    157 }
    158 
    159 /* Motion vector probability table update depends on benefit.
    160  * Small correction allows for the fact that an update to an MV probability
    161  * may have benefit in subsequent frames as well as the current one.
    162  */
    163 #define MV_PROB_UPDATE_CORRECTION -1
    164 
    165 static void calc_prob(vp8_prob *p, const unsigned int ct[2]) {
    166   const unsigned int tot = ct[0] + ct[1];
    167 
    168   if (tot) {
    169     const vp8_prob x = ((ct[0] * 255) / tot) & -2;
    170     *p = x ? x : 1;
    171   }
    172 }
    173 
    174 static void update(vp8_writer *const w, const unsigned int ct[2],
    175                    vp8_prob *const cur_p, const vp8_prob new_p,
    176                    const vp8_prob update_p, int *updated) {
    177   const int cur_b = vp8_cost_branch(ct, *cur_p);
    178   const int new_b = vp8_cost_branch(ct, new_p);
    179   const int cost =
    180       7 + MV_PROB_UPDATE_CORRECTION +
    181       ((vp8_cost_one(update_p) - vp8_cost_zero(update_p) + 128) >> 8);
    182 
    183   if (cur_b - new_b > cost) {
    184     *cur_p = new_p;
    185     vp8_write(w, 1, update_p);
    186     vp8_write_literal(w, new_p >> 1, 7);
    187     *updated = 1;
    188 
    189   } else
    190     vp8_write(w, 0, update_p);
    191 }
    192 
    193 static void write_component_probs(vp8_writer *const w,
    194                                   struct mv_context *cur_mvc,
    195                                   const struct mv_context *default_mvc_,
    196                                   const struct mv_context *update_mvc,
    197                                   const unsigned int events[MVvals],
    198                                   unsigned int rc, int *updated) {
    199   vp8_prob *Pcur = cur_mvc->prob;
    200   const vp8_prob *default_mvc = default_mvc_->prob;
    201   const vp8_prob *Pupdate = update_mvc->prob;
    202   unsigned int is_short_ct[2], sign_ct[2];
    203 
    204   unsigned int bit_ct[mvlong_width][2];
    205 
    206   unsigned int short_ct[mvnum_short];
    207   unsigned int short_bct[mvnum_short - 1][2];
    208 
    209   vp8_prob Pnew[MVPcount];
    210 
    211   (void)rc;
    212   vp8_copy_array(Pnew, default_mvc, MVPcount);
    213 
    214   vp8_zero(is_short_ct) vp8_zero(sign_ct) vp8_zero(bit_ct) vp8_zero(short_ct)
    215       vp8_zero(short_bct)
    216 
    217   /* j=0 */
    218   {
    219     const int c = events[mv_max];
    220 
    221     is_short_ct[0] += c; /* Short vector */
    222     short_ct[0] += c;    /* Magnitude distribution */
    223   }
    224 
    225   /* j: 1 ~ mv_max (1023) */
    226   {
    227     int j = 1;
    228 
    229     do {
    230       const int c1 = events[mv_max + j]; /* positive */
    231       const int c2 = events[mv_max - j]; /* negative */
    232       const int c = c1 + c2;
    233       int a = j;
    234 
    235       sign_ct[0] += c1;
    236       sign_ct[1] += c2;
    237 
    238       if (a < mvnum_short) {
    239         is_short_ct[0] += c; /* Short vector */
    240         short_ct[a] += c;    /* Magnitude distribution */
    241       } else {
    242         int k = mvlong_width - 1;
    243         is_short_ct[1] += c; /* Long vector */
    244 
    245         /*  bit 3 not always encoded. */
    246         do {
    247           bit_ct[k][(a >> k) & 1] += c;
    248 
    249         } while (--k >= 0);
    250       }
    251     } while (++j <= mv_max);
    252   }
    253 
    254   calc_prob(Pnew + mvpis_short, is_short_ct);
    255 
    256   calc_prob(Pnew + MVPsign, sign_ct);
    257 
    258   {
    259     vp8_prob p[mvnum_short - 1]; /* actually only need branch ct */
    260     int j = 0;
    261 
    262     vp8_tree_probs_from_distribution(8, vp8_small_mvencodings, vp8_small_mvtree,
    263                                      p, short_bct, short_ct, 256, 1);
    264 
    265     do {
    266       calc_prob(Pnew + MVPshort + j, short_bct[j]);
    267 
    268     } while (++j < mvnum_short - 1);
    269   }
    270 
    271   {
    272     int j = 0;
    273 
    274     do {
    275       calc_prob(Pnew + MVPbits + j, bit_ct[j]);
    276 
    277     } while (++j < mvlong_width);
    278   }
    279 
    280   update(w, is_short_ct, Pcur + mvpis_short, Pnew[mvpis_short], *Pupdate++,
    281          updated);
    282 
    283   update(w, sign_ct, Pcur + MVPsign, Pnew[MVPsign], *Pupdate++, updated);
    284 
    285   {
    286     const vp8_prob *const new_p = Pnew + MVPshort;
    287     vp8_prob *const cur_p = Pcur + MVPshort;
    288 
    289     int j = 0;
    290 
    291     do {
    292       update(w, short_bct[j], cur_p + j, new_p[j], *Pupdate++, updated);
    293 
    294     } while (++j < mvnum_short - 1);
    295   }
    296 
    297   {
    298     const vp8_prob *const new_p = Pnew + MVPbits;
    299     vp8_prob *const cur_p = Pcur + MVPbits;
    300 
    301     int j = 0;
    302 
    303     do {
    304       update(w, bit_ct[j], cur_p + j, new_p[j], *Pupdate++, updated);
    305 
    306     } while (++j < mvlong_width);
    307   }
    308 }
    309 
    310 void vp8_write_mvprobs(VP8_COMP *cpi) {
    311   vp8_writer *const w = cpi->bc;
    312   MV_CONTEXT *mvc = cpi->common.fc.mvc;
    313   int flags[2] = { 0, 0 };
    314 #ifdef VP8_ENTROPY_STATS
    315   active_section = 4;
    316 #endif
    317   write_component_probs(w, &mvc[0], &vp8_default_mv_context[0],
    318                         &vp8_mv_update_probs[0], cpi->mb.MVcount[0], 0,
    319                         &flags[0]);
    320   write_component_probs(w, &mvc[1], &vp8_default_mv_context[1],
    321                         &vp8_mv_update_probs[1], cpi->mb.MVcount[1], 1,
    322                         &flags[1]);
    323 
    324   if (flags[0] || flags[1]) {
    325     vp8_build_component_cost_table(
    326         cpi->mb.mvcost, (const MV_CONTEXT *)cpi->common.fc.mvc, flags);
    327   }
    328 
    329 #ifdef VP8_ENTROPY_STATS
    330   active_section = 5;
    331 #endif
    332 }
    333