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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 package com.example.android.autofill.service.util;
     17 
     18 import android.os.Handler;
     19 import android.os.Looper;
     20 import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
     21 import android.support.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
     22 
     23 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
     24 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
     25 
     26 /**
     27  * Global executor pools for the whole application.
     28  * <p>
     29  * Grouping tasks like this avoids the effects of task starvation (e.g. disk reads don't wait behind
     30  * webservice requests).
     31  */
     32 public class AppExecutors {
     33 
     34     private static final int THREAD_COUNT = 3;
     35 
     36     private final Executor diskIO;
     37 
     38     private final Executor networkIO;
     39 
     40     private final Executor mainThread;
     41 
     42     @VisibleForTesting
     43     AppExecutors(Executor diskIO, Executor networkIO, Executor mainThread) {
     44         this.diskIO = diskIO;
     45         this.networkIO = networkIO;
     46         this.mainThread = mainThread;
     47     }
     48 
     49     public AppExecutors() {
     50         this(new DiskIOThreadExecutor(), Executors.newFixedThreadPool(THREAD_COUNT),
     51                 new MainThreadExecutor());
     52     }
     53 
     54     public Executor diskIO() {
     55         return diskIO;
     56     }
     57 
     58     public Executor networkIO() {
     59         return networkIO;
     60     }
     61 
     62     public Executor mainThread() {
     63         return mainThread;
     64     }
     65 
     66     private static class MainThreadExecutor implements Executor {
     67         private Handler mainThreadHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
     68 
     69         @Override
     70         public void execute(@NonNull Runnable command) {
     71             mainThreadHandler.post(command);
     72         }
     73     }
     74 
     75     /**
     76      * Executor that runs a task on a new background thread.
     77      */
     78     private static class DiskIOThreadExecutor implements Executor {
     79 
     80         private final Executor mDiskIO;
     81 
     82         public DiskIOThreadExecutor() {
     83             mDiskIO = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
     84         }
     85 
     86         @Override
     87         public void execute(@NonNull Runnable command) {
     88             mDiskIO.execute(command);
     89         }
     90     }
     91 }
     92