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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 // pyramid.cpp
     18 
     19 #include <stdio.h>
     20 #include <string.h>
     21 
     22 #include "Pyramid.h"
     23 
     24 // We allocate the entire pyramid into one contiguous storage. This makes
     25 // cleanup easier than fragmented stuff. In addition, we added a "pitch"
     26 // field, so pointer manipulation is much simpler when it would be faster.
     27 PyramidShort *PyramidShort::allocatePyramidPacked(real levels,
     28         real width, real height, real border)
     29 {
     30     real border2 = (real) (border << 1);
     31     int lines, size = calcStorage(width, height, border2, levels, &lines);
     32 
     33     PyramidShort *img = (PyramidShort *) calloc(sizeof(PyramidShort) * levels
     34             + sizeof(short *) * lines +
     35             + sizeof(short) * size, 1);
     36 
     37     if (img) {
     38         PyramidShort *curr, *last;
     39         ImageTypeShort *y = (ImageTypeShort *) &img[levels];
     40         ImageTypeShort position = (ImageTypeShort) &y[lines];
     41         for (last = (curr = img) + levels; curr < last; curr++) {
     42             curr->width = width;
     43             curr->height = height;
     44             curr->border = border;
     45             curr->pitch = (real) (width + border2);
     46             curr->ptr = y + border;
     47 
     48             // Assign row pointers
     49             for (int j = height + border2; j--; y++, position += curr->pitch) {
     50                 *y = position + border;
     51             }
     52 
     53             width >>= 1;
     54             height >>= 1;
     55         }
     56     }
     57 
     58     return img;
     59 }
     60 
     61 // Allocate an image of type short
     62 PyramidShort *PyramidShort::allocateImage(real width, real height, real border)
     63 {
     64     real border2 = (real) (border << 1);
     65     PyramidShort *img = (PyramidShort *)
     66         calloc(sizeof(PyramidShort) + sizeof(short *) * (height + border2) +
     67                 sizeof(short) * (width + border2) * (height + border2), 1);
     68 
     69     if (img) {
     70         short **y = (short **) &img[1];
     71         short *position = (short *) &y[height + border2];
     72         img->width = width;
     73         img->height = height;
     74         img->border = border;
     75         img->pitch = (real) (width + border2);
     76         img->ptr = y + border;
     77         position += border; // Move position down to origin of real image
     78 
     79         // Assign row pointers
     80         for (int j = height + border2; j--; y++, position += img->pitch) {
     81             *y = position;
     82         }
     83     }
     84 
     85     return img;
     86 }
     87 
     88 // Free the images
     89 void PyramidShort::freeImage(PyramidShort *image)
     90 {
     91     if (image != NULL)
     92         free(image);
     93 }
     94 
     95 // Calculate amount of storage needed taking into account the borders, etc.
     96 unsigned int PyramidShort::calcStorage(real width, real height, real border2,   int levels, int *lines)
     97 {
     98     int size;
     99 
    100     *lines = size = 0;
    101 
    102     while(levels--) {
    103         size += (width + border2) * (height + border2);
    104         *lines += height + border2;
    105         width >>= 1;
    106         height >>= 1;
    107     }
    108 
    109     return size;
    110 }
    111 
    112 void PyramidShort::BorderSpread(PyramidShort *pyr, int left, int right,
    113         int top, int bot)
    114 {
    115     int off, off2, height, h, w;
    116     ImageTypeShort base;
    117 
    118     if (left || right) {
    119         off = pyr->border - left;
    120         off2 = pyr->width + off + pyr->border - right - 1;
    121         h = pyr->border - top;
    122         height = pyr->height + (h << 1);
    123         base = pyr->ptr[-h] - off;
    124 
    125         // spread in X
    126         for (h = height; h--; base += pyr->pitch) {
    127             for (w = left; w--;)
    128                 base[-1 - w] = base[0];
    129             for (w = right; w--;)
    130                 base[off2 + w + 1] = base[off2];
    131         }
    132     }
    133 
    134     if (top || bot) {
    135         // spread in Y
    136         base = pyr->ptr[top - pyr->border] - pyr->border;
    137         for (h = top; h--; base -= pyr->pitch) {
    138             memcpy(base - pyr->pitch, base, pyr->pitch * sizeof(short));
    139         }
    140 
    141         base = pyr->ptr[pyr->height + pyr->border - bot] - pyr->border;
    142         for (h = bot; h--; base += pyr->pitch) {
    143             memcpy(base, base - pyr->pitch, pyr->pitch * sizeof(short));
    144         }
    145     }
    146 }
    147 
    148 void PyramidShort::BorderExpandOdd(PyramidShort *in, PyramidShort *out, PyramidShort *scr,
    149         int mode)
    150 {
    151     int i,j;
    152     int off = in->border / 2;
    153 
    154     // Vertical Filter
    155     for (j = -off; j < in->height + off; j++) {
    156         int j2 = j * 2;
    157         for (i = -scr->border; i < scr->width + scr->border; i++) {
    158             scr->ptr[j2][i] = (short)
    159                 ((6 * in->ptr[j][i] + (in->ptr[j-1][i] + in->ptr[j+1][i]) + 4) >> 3);
    160             scr->ptr[j2+1][i] = (short)((in->ptr[j][i] + in->ptr[j+1][i] + 1) >> 1);
    161         }
    162     }
    163 
    164     BorderSpread(scr, 0, 0, 3, 3);
    165 
    166     // Horizontal Filter
    167     for (i = -off; i < scr->width + off; i++) {
    168         int i2 = i * 2;
    169         for (j = -out->border; j < out->height + out->border; j++) {
    170             out->ptr[j][i2] = (short) (out->ptr[j][i2] +
    171                     (mode * ((6 * scr->ptr[j][i] +
    172                               scr->ptr[j][i-1] + scr->ptr[j][i+1] + 4) >> 3)));
    173             out->ptr[j][i2+1] = (short) (out->ptr[j][i2+1] +
    174                     (mode * ((scr->ptr[j][i] + scr->ptr[j][i+1] + 1) >> 1)));
    175         }
    176     }
    177 
    178 }
    179 
    180 int PyramidShort::BorderExpand(PyramidShort *pyr, int nlev, int mode)
    181 {
    182     PyramidShort *tpyr = pyr + nlev - 1;
    183     PyramidShort *scr = allocateImage(pyr[1].width, pyr[0].height, pyr->border);
    184     if (scr == NULL) return 0;
    185 
    186     if (mode > 0) {
    187         // Expand and add (reconstruct from Laplacian)
    188         for (; tpyr > pyr; tpyr--) {
    189             scr->width = tpyr[0].width;
    190             scr->height = tpyr[-1].height;
    191             BorderExpandOdd(tpyr, tpyr - 1, scr, 1);
    192         }
    193     }
    194     else if (mode < 0) {
    195         // Expand and subtract (build Laplacian)
    196         while ((pyr++) < tpyr) {
    197             scr->width = pyr[0].width;
    198             scr->height = pyr[-1].height;
    199             BorderExpandOdd(pyr, pyr - 1, scr, -1);
    200         }
    201     }
    202 
    203     freeImage(scr);
    204     return 1;
    205 }
    206 
    207 void PyramidShort::BorderReduceOdd(PyramidShort *in, PyramidShort *out, PyramidShort *scr)
    208 {
    209     ImageTypeShortBase *s, *ns, *ls, *p, *np;
    210 
    211     int off = scr->border - 2;
    212     s = scr->ptr[-scr->border] - (off >> 1);
    213     ns = s + scr->pitch;
    214     ls = scr->ptr[scr->height + scr->border - 1] + scr->pitch - (off >> 1);
    215     int width = scr->width + scr->border;
    216     p = in->ptr[-scr->border] - off;
    217     np = p + in->pitch;
    218 
    219     // treat it as if the whole thing were the image
    220     for (; s < ls; s = ns, ns += scr->pitch, p = np, np += in->pitch) {
    221         for (int w = width; w--; s++, p += 2) {
    222             *s = (short)((((int) p[-2]) + ((int) p[2]) + 8 +    // 1
    223                         ((((int) p[-1]) + ((int) p[1])) << 2) + // 4
    224                         ((int) *p) * 6) >> 4);          // 6
    225         }
    226     }
    227 
    228     BorderSpread(scr, 5, 4 + ((in->width ^ 1) & 1), 0, 0); //
    229 
    230     s = out->ptr[-(off >> 1)] - out->border;
    231     ns = s + out->pitch;
    232     ls = s + out->pitch * (out->height + off);
    233     p = scr->ptr[-off] - out->border;
    234     int pitch = scr->pitch;
    235     int pitch2 = pitch << 1;
    236     np = p + pitch2;
    237     for (; s < ls; s = ns, ns += out->pitch, p = np, np += pitch2) {
    238         for (int w = out->pitch; w--; s++, p++) {
    239             *s = (short)((((int) p[-pitch2]) + ((int) p[pitch2]) + 8 + // 1
    240                         ((((int) p[-pitch]) + ((int) p[pitch])) << 2) + // 4
    241                         ((int) *p) * 6) >> 4);              // 6
    242         }
    243     }
    244     BorderSpread(out, 0, 0, 5, 5);
    245 
    246 }
    247 
    248 int PyramidShort::BorderReduce(PyramidShort *pyr, int nlev)
    249 {
    250     PyramidShort *scr = allocateImage(pyr[1].width, pyr[0].height, pyr->border);
    251     if (scr == NULL)
    252         return 0;
    253 
    254     BorderSpread(pyr, pyr->border, pyr->border, pyr->border, pyr->border);
    255     while (--nlev) {
    256         BorderReduceOdd(pyr, pyr + 1, scr);
    257         pyr++;
    258         scr->width = pyr[1].width;
    259         scr->height = pyr[0].height;
    260     }
    261 
    262     freeImage(scr);
    263     return 1;
    264 }
    265