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      1 /***********************************************************************
      2 *
      3 * pppoe.h
      4 *
      5 * Declaration of various PPPoE constants
      6 *
      7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Roaring Penguin Software Inc.
      8 *
      9 * This program may be distributed according to the terms of the GNU
     10 * General Public License, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
     11 *
     12 * $Id: pppoe.h,v 1.4 2008/06/15 04:35:50 paulus Exp $
     13 *
     14 ***********************************************************************/
     15 
     16 #include "config.h"
     17 
     18 #if defined(HAVE_NETPACKET_PACKET_H) || defined(HAVE_LINUX_IF_PACKET_H)
     19 #define _POSIX_SOURCE 1 /* For sigaction defines */
     20 #endif
     21 
     22 #include <stdio.h>		/* For FILE */
     23 #include <sys/types.h>		/* For pid_t */
     24 
     25 /* How do we access raw Ethernet devices? */
     26 #undef USE_LINUX_PACKET
     27 #undef USE_BPF
     28 
     29 #if defined(HAVE_NETPACKET_PACKET_H) || defined(HAVE_LINUX_IF_PACKET_H)
     30 #define USE_LINUX_PACKET 1
     31 #elif defined(HAVE_SYS_DLPI_H)
     32 #define USE_DLPI
     33 #elif defined(HAVE_NET_BPF_H)
     34 #define USE_BPF 1
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 /* Sanity check */
     38 #if !defined(USE_BPF) && !defined(USE_LINUX_PACKET) && !defined(USE_DLPI)
     39 #error Unknown method for accessing raw Ethernet frames
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_CDEFS_H
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 #endif
     45 
     46 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
     47 #include <sys/socket.h>
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 /* Ugly header files on some Linux boxes... */
     51 #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_IF_H)
     52 #include <linux/if.h>
     53 #elif defined(HAVE_NET_IF_H)
     54 #include <net/if.h>
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_TYPES_H
     58 #include <net/if_types.h>
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 #define BPF_BUFFER_IS_EMPTY 1
     62 #define BPF_BUFFER_HAS_DATA 0
     63 
     64 /* Define various integer types -- assumes a char is 8 bits */
     65 #if SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_SHORT == 2
     66 typedef unsigned short UINT16_t;
     67 #elif SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_INT == 2
     68 typedef unsigned int UINT16_t;
     69 #else
     70 #error Could not find a 16-bit integer type
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 #if SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_SHORT == 4
     74 typedef unsigned short UINT32_t;
     75 #elif SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_INT == 4
     76 typedef unsigned int UINT32_t;
     77 #elif SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG == 4
     78 typedef unsigned long UINT32_t;
     79 #else
     80 #error Could not find a 32-bit integer type
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_IF_ETHER_H
     84 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 #include <netinet/in.h>
     88 
     89 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H
     90 #include <sys/types.h>
     91 
     92 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
     93 #include <sys/socket.h>
     94 #endif
     95 #ifndef HAVE_SYS_DLPI_H
     96 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
     97 #endif
     98 #endif
     99 
    100 
    101 
    102 /* Ethernet frame types according to RFC 2516 */
    103 #define ETH_PPPOE_DISCOVERY 0x8863
    104 #define ETH_PPPOE_SESSION   0x8864
    105 
    106 /* But some brain-dead peers disobey the RFC, so frame types are variables */
    107 extern UINT16_t Eth_PPPOE_Discovery;
    108 extern UINT16_t Eth_PPPOE_Session;
    109 
    110 /* PPPoE codes */
    111 #define CODE_PADI           0x09
    112 #define CODE_PADO           0x07
    113 #define CODE_PADR           0x19
    114 #define CODE_PADS           0x65
    115 #define CODE_PADT           0xA7
    116 
    117 /* Extensions from draft-carrel-info-pppoe-ext-00 */
    118 /* I do NOT like PADM or PADN, but they are here for completeness */
    119 #define CODE_PADM           0xD3
    120 #define CODE_PADN           0xD4
    121 
    122 #define CODE_SESS           0x00
    123 
    124 /* PPPoE Tags */
    125 #define TAG_END_OF_LIST        0x0000
    126 #define TAG_SERVICE_NAME       0x0101
    127 #define TAG_AC_NAME            0x0102
    128 #define TAG_HOST_UNIQ          0x0103
    129 #define TAG_AC_COOKIE          0x0104
    130 #define TAG_VENDOR_SPECIFIC    0x0105
    131 #define TAG_RELAY_SESSION_ID   0x0110
    132 #define TAG_PPP_MAX_PAYLOAD    0x0120
    133 #define TAG_SERVICE_NAME_ERROR 0x0201
    134 #define TAG_AC_SYSTEM_ERROR    0x0202
    135 #define TAG_GENERIC_ERROR      0x0203
    136 
    137 /* Extensions from draft-carrel-info-pppoe-ext-00 */
    138 /* I do NOT like these tags one little bit */
    139 #define TAG_HURL               0x111
    140 #define TAG_MOTM               0x112
    141 #define TAG_IP_ROUTE_ADD       0x121
    142 
    143 /* Discovery phase states */
    144 #define STATE_SENT_PADI     0
    145 #define STATE_RECEIVED_PADO 1
    146 #define STATE_SENT_PADR     2
    147 #define STATE_SESSION       3
    148 #define STATE_TERMINATED    4
    149 
    150 /* How many PADI/PADS attempts? */
    151 #define MAX_PADI_ATTEMPTS 3
    152 
    153 /* Initial timeout for PADO/PADS */
    154 #define PADI_TIMEOUT 5
    155 
    156 /* States for scanning PPP frames */
    157 #define STATE_WAITFOR_FRAME_ADDR 0
    158 #define STATE_DROP_PROTO         1
    159 #define STATE_BUILDING_PACKET    2
    160 
    161 /* Special PPP frame characters */
    162 #define FRAME_ESC    0x7D
    163 #define FRAME_FLAG   0x7E
    164 #define FRAME_ADDR   0xFF
    165 #define FRAME_CTRL   0x03
    166 #define FRAME_ENC    0x20
    167 
    168 #define IPV4ALEN     4
    169 #define SMALLBUF   256
    170 
    171 /* There are other fixed-size buffers preventing
    172    this from being increased to 16110. The buffer
    173    sizes would need to be properly de-coupled from
    174    the default MRU. For now, getting up to 1500 is
    175    enough. */
    176 #define ETH_JUMBO_LEN 1508
    177 
    178 /* A PPPoE Packet, including Ethernet headers */
    179 typedef struct PPPoEPacketStruct {
    180     struct ethhdr ethHdr;	/* Ethernet header */
    181     unsigned int vertype:8;	/* PPPoE Version and Type (must both be 1) */
    182     unsigned int code:8;	/* PPPoE code */
    183     unsigned int session:16;	/* PPPoE session */
    184     unsigned int length:16;	/* Payload length */
    185     unsigned char payload[ETH_JUMBO_LEN]; /* A bit of room to spare */
    186 } PPPoEPacket;
    187 
    188 #define PPPOE_VER(vt)		((vt) >> 4)
    189 #define PPPOE_TYPE(vt)		((vt) & 0xf)
    190 #define PPPOE_VER_TYPE(v, t)	(((v) << 4) | (t))
    191 
    192 /* Header size of a PPPoE packet */
    193 #define PPPOE_OVERHEAD 6  /* type, code, session, length */
    194 #define HDR_SIZE (sizeof(struct ethhdr) + PPPOE_OVERHEAD)
    195 #define MAX_PPPOE_PAYLOAD (ETH_JUMBO_LEN - PPPOE_OVERHEAD)
    196 #define PPP_OVERHEAD 2  /* protocol */
    197 #define MAX_PPPOE_MTU (MAX_PPPOE_PAYLOAD - PPP_OVERHEAD)
    198 #define TOTAL_OVERHEAD (PPPOE_OVERHEAD + PPP_OVERHEAD)
    199 #define ETH_PPPOE_MTU (ETH_DATA_LEN - TOTAL_OVERHEAD)
    200 
    201 /* PPPoE Tag */
    202 
    203 typedef struct PPPoETagStruct {
    204     unsigned int type:16;	/* tag type */
    205     unsigned int length:16;	/* Length of payload */
    206     unsigned char payload[ETH_JUMBO_LEN]; /* A LOT of room to spare */
    207 } PPPoETag;
    208 /* Header size of a PPPoE tag */
    209 #define TAG_HDR_SIZE 4
    210 
    211 /* Chunk to read from stdin */
    212 #define READ_CHUNK 4096
    213 
    214 /* Function passed to parsePacket */
    215 typedef void ParseFunc(UINT16_t type,
    216 		       UINT16_t len,
    217 		       unsigned char *data,
    218 		       void *extra);
    219 
    220 #define PPPINITFCS16    0xffff  /* Initial FCS value */
    221 
    222 /* Keep track of the state of a connection -- collect everything in
    223    one spot */
    224 
    225 typedef struct PPPoEConnectionStruct {
    226     int discoveryState;		/* Where we are in discovery */
    227     int discoverySocket;	/* Raw socket for discovery frames */
    228     int sessionSocket;		/* Raw socket for session frames */
    229     unsigned char myEth[ETH_ALEN]; /* My MAC address */
    230     unsigned char peerEth[ETH_ALEN]; /* Peer's MAC address */
    231     unsigned char req_peer_mac[ETH_ALEN]; /* required peer MAC address */
    232     unsigned char req_peer;	/* require mac addr to match req_peer_mac */
    233     UINT16_t session;		/* Session ID */
    234     char *ifName;		/* Interface name */
    235     char *serviceName;		/* Desired service name, if any */
    236     char *acName;		/* Desired AC name, if any */
    237     int synchronous;		/* Use synchronous PPP */
    238     int useHostUniq;		/* Use Host-Uniq tag */
    239     int printACNames;		/* Just print AC names */
    240     FILE *debugFile;		/* Debug file for dumping packets */
    241     int numPADOs;		/* Number of PADO packets received */
    242     PPPoETag cookie;		/* We have to send this if we get it */
    243     PPPoETag relayId;		/* Ditto */
    244     int error;			/* Error packet received */
    245     int debug;			/* Set to log packets sent and received */
    246     int discoveryTimeout;       /* Timeout for discovery packets */
    247     int seenMaxPayload;
    248     int mtu;			/* Stored MTU */
    249     int mru;			/* Stored MRU */
    250 } PPPoEConnection;
    251 
    252 /* Structure used to determine acceptable PADO or PADS packet */
    253 struct PacketCriteria {
    254     PPPoEConnection *conn;
    255     int acNameOK;
    256     int serviceNameOK;
    257     int seenACName;
    258     int seenServiceName;
    259 };
    260 
    261 /* Function Prototypes */
    262 UINT16_t etherType(PPPoEPacket *packet);
    263 int openInterface(char const *ifname, UINT16_t type, unsigned char *hwaddr);
    264 int sendPacket(PPPoEConnection *conn, int sock, PPPoEPacket *pkt, int size);
    265 int receivePacket(int sock, PPPoEPacket *pkt, int *size);
    266 void fatalSys(char const *str);
    267 void rp_fatal(char const *str);
    268 void printErr(char const *str);
    269 void sysErr(char const *str);
    270 void dumpPacket(FILE *fp, PPPoEPacket *packet, char const *dir);
    271 void dumpHex(FILE *fp, unsigned char const *buf, int len);
    272 int parsePacket(PPPoEPacket *packet, ParseFunc *func, void *extra);
    273 void parseLogErrs(UINT16_t typ, UINT16_t len, unsigned char *data, void *xtra);
    274 void syncReadFromPPP(PPPoEConnection *conn, PPPoEPacket *packet);
    275 void asyncReadFromPPP(PPPoEConnection *conn, PPPoEPacket *packet);
    276 void asyncReadFromEth(PPPoEConnection *conn, int sock, int clampMss);
    277 void syncReadFromEth(PPPoEConnection *conn, int sock, int clampMss);
    278 char *strDup(char const *str);
    279 void sendPADT(PPPoEConnection *conn, char const *msg);
    280 void sendSessionPacket(PPPoEConnection *conn,
    281 		       PPPoEPacket *packet, int len);
    282 void initPPP(void);
    283 void clampMSS(PPPoEPacket *packet, char const *dir, int clampMss);
    284 UINT16_t computeTCPChecksum(unsigned char *ipHdr, unsigned char *tcpHdr);
    285 UINT16_t pppFCS16(UINT16_t fcs, unsigned char *cp, int len);
    286 void discovery(PPPoEConnection *conn);
    287 unsigned char *findTag(PPPoEPacket *packet, UINT16_t tagType,
    288 		       PPPoETag *tag);
    289 
    290 void pppoe_printpkt(PPPoEPacket *packet,
    291 		    void (*printer)(void *, char *, ...), void *arg);
    292 void pppoe_log_packet(const char *prefix, PPPoEPacket *packet);
    293 
    294 #define SET_STRING(var, val) do { if (var) free(var); var = strDup(val); } while(0);
    295 
    296 #define CHECK_ROOM(cursor, start, len) \
    297 do {\
    298     if (((cursor)-(start))+(len) > MAX_PPPOE_PAYLOAD) { \
    299 	error("Would create too-long packet");	\
    300         return; \
    301     } \
    302 } while(0)
    303 
    304 /* True if Ethernet address is broadcast or multicast */
    305 #define NOT_UNICAST(e) ((e[0] & 0x01) != 0)
    306 #define BROADCAST(e) ((e[0] & e[1] & e[2] & e[3] & e[4] & e[5]) == 0xFF)
    307 #define NOT_BROADCAST(e) ((e[0] & e[1] & e[2] & e[3] & e[4] & e[5]) != 0xFF)
    308