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      1 //===- MCExpr.h - Assembly Level Expressions --------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #ifndef LLVM_MC_MCEXPR_H
     11 #define LLVM_MC_MCEXPR_H
     12 
     13 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     14 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
     15 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     16 
     17 namespace llvm {
     18 class MCAsmInfo;
     19 class MCAsmLayout;
     20 class MCAssembler;
     21 class MCContext;
     22 class MCSection;
     23 class MCSectionData;
     24 class MCSymbol;
     25 class MCValue;
     26 class raw_ostream;
     27 class StringRef;
     28 typedef DenseMap<const MCSectionData*, uint64_t> SectionAddrMap;
     29 
     30 /// MCExpr - Base class for the full range of assembler expressions which are
     31 /// needed for parsing.
     32 class MCExpr {
     33 public:
     34   enum ExprKind {
     35     Binary,    ///< Binary expressions.
     36     Constant,  ///< Constant expressions.
     37     SymbolRef, ///< References to labels and assigned expressions.
     38     Unary,     ///< Unary expressions.
     39     Target     ///< Target specific expression.
     40   };
     41 
     42 private:
     43   ExprKind Kind;
     44 
     45   MCExpr(const MCExpr&); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
     46   void operator=(const MCExpr&); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
     47 
     48   bool EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res, const MCAssembler *Asm,
     49                           const MCAsmLayout *Layout,
     50                           const SectionAddrMap *Addrs) const;
     51 protected:
     52   explicit MCExpr(ExprKind _Kind) : Kind(_Kind) {}
     53 
     54   bool EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(MCValue &Res, const MCAssembler *Asm,
     55                                  const MCAsmLayout *Layout,
     56                                  const SectionAddrMap *Addrs,
     57                                  bool InSet) const;
     58 public:
     59   /// @name Accessors
     60   /// @{
     61 
     62   ExprKind getKind() const { return Kind; }
     63 
     64   /// @}
     65   /// @name Utility Methods
     66   /// @{
     67 
     68   void print(raw_ostream &OS) const;
     69   void dump() const;
     70 
     71   /// @}
     72   /// @name Expression Evaluation
     73   /// @{
     74 
     75   /// EvaluateAsAbsolute - Try to evaluate the expression to an absolute value.
     76   ///
     77   /// @param Res - The absolute value, if evaluation succeeds.
     78   /// @param Layout - The assembler layout object to use for evaluating symbol
     79   /// values. If not given, then only non-symbolic expressions will be
     80   /// evaluated.
     81   /// @result - True on success.
     82   bool EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res) const;
     83   bool EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res, const MCAssembler &Asm) const;
     84   bool EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const;
     85   bool EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
     86                           const SectionAddrMap &Addrs) const;
     87 
     88   /// EvaluateAsRelocatable - Try to evaluate the expression to a relocatable
     89   /// value, i.e. an expression of the fixed form (a - b + constant).
     90   ///
     91   /// @param Res - The relocatable value, if evaluation succeeds.
     92   /// @param Layout - The assembler layout object to use for evaluating values.
     93   /// @result - True on success.
     94   bool EvaluateAsRelocatable(MCValue &Res, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const;
     95 
     96   /// FindAssociatedSection - Find the "associated section" for this expression,
     97   /// which is currently defined as the absolute section for constants, or
     98   /// otherwise the section associated with the first defined symbol in the
     99   /// expression.
    100   const MCSection *FindAssociatedSection() const;
    101 
    102   /// @}
    103 
    104   static bool classof(const MCExpr *) { return true; }
    105 };
    106 
    107 inline raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const MCExpr &E) {
    108   E.print(OS);
    109   return OS;
    110 }
    111 
    112 //// MCConstantExpr - Represent a constant integer expression.
    113 class MCConstantExpr : public MCExpr {
    114   int64_t Value;
    115 
    116   explicit MCConstantExpr(int64_t _Value)
    117     : MCExpr(MCExpr::Constant), Value(_Value) {}
    118 
    119 public:
    120   /// @name Construction
    121   /// @{
    122 
    123   static const MCConstantExpr *Create(int64_t Value, MCContext &Ctx);
    124 
    125   /// @}
    126   /// @name Accessors
    127   /// @{
    128 
    129   int64_t getValue() const { return Value; }
    130 
    131   /// @}
    132 
    133   static bool classof(const MCExpr *E) {
    134     return E->getKind() == MCExpr::Constant;
    135   }
    136   static bool classof(const MCConstantExpr *) { return true; }
    137 };
    138 
    139 /// MCSymbolRefExpr - Represent a reference to a symbol from inside an
    140 /// expression.
    141 ///
    142 /// A symbol reference in an expression may be a use of a label, a use of an
    143 /// assembler variable (defined constant), or constitute an implicit definition
    144 /// of the symbol as external.
    145 class MCSymbolRefExpr : public MCExpr {
    146 public:
    147   enum VariantKind {
    148     VK_None,
    149     VK_Invalid,
    150 
    151     VK_GOT,
    152     VK_GOTOFF,
    153     VK_GOTPCREL,
    154     VK_GOTTPOFF,
    155     VK_INDNTPOFF,
    156     VK_NTPOFF,
    157     VK_GOTNTPOFF,
    158     VK_PLT,
    159     VK_TLSGD,
    160     VK_TLSLD,
    161     VK_TLSLDM,
    162     VK_TPOFF,
    163     VK_DTPOFF,
    164     VK_TLVP,      // Mach-O thread local variable relocation
    165     // FIXME: We'd really like to use the generic Kinds listed above for these.
    166     VK_ARM_PLT,   // ARM-style PLT references. i.e., (PLT) instead of @PLT
    167     VK_ARM_TLSGD, //   ditto for TLSGD, GOT, GOTOFF, TPOFF and GOTTPOFF
    168     VK_ARM_GOT,
    169     VK_ARM_GOTOFF,
    170     VK_ARM_TPOFF,
    171     VK_ARM_GOTTPOFF,
    172 
    173     VK_PPC_TOC,
    174     VK_PPC_DARWIN_HA16,  // ha16(symbol)
    175     VK_PPC_DARWIN_LO16,  // lo16(symbol)
    176     VK_PPC_GAS_HA16,     // symbol@ha
    177     VK_PPC_GAS_LO16      // symbol@l
    178   };
    179 
    180 private:
    181   /// The symbol being referenced.
    182   const MCSymbol *Symbol;
    183 
    184   /// The symbol reference modifier.
    185   const VariantKind Kind;
    186 
    187   explicit MCSymbolRefExpr(const MCSymbol *_Symbol, VariantKind _Kind)
    188     : MCExpr(MCExpr::SymbolRef), Symbol(_Symbol), Kind(_Kind) {}
    189 
    190 public:
    191   /// @name Construction
    192   /// @{
    193 
    194   static const MCSymbolRefExpr *Create(const MCSymbol *Symbol, MCContext &Ctx) {
    195     return MCSymbolRefExpr::Create(Symbol, VK_None, Ctx);
    196   }
    197 
    198   static const MCSymbolRefExpr *Create(const MCSymbol *Symbol, VariantKind Kind,
    199                                        MCContext &Ctx);
    200   static const MCSymbolRefExpr *Create(StringRef Name, VariantKind Kind,
    201                                        MCContext &Ctx);
    202 
    203   /// @}
    204   /// @name Accessors
    205   /// @{
    206 
    207   const MCSymbol &getSymbol() const { return *Symbol; }
    208 
    209   VariantKind getKind() const { return Kind; }
    210 
    211   /// @}
    212   /// @name Static Utility Functions
    213   /// @{
    214 
    215   static StringRef getVariantKindName(VariantKind Kind);
    216 
    217   static VariantKind getVariantKindForName(StringRef Name);
    218 
    219   /// @}
    220 
    221   static bool classof(const MCExpr *E) {
    222     return E->getKind() == MCExpr::SymbolRef;
    223   }
    224   static bool classof(const MCSymbolRefExpr *) { return true; }
    225 };
    226 
    227 /// MCUnaryExpr - Unary assembler expressions.
    228 class MCUnaryExpr : public MCExpr {
    229 public:
    230   enum Opcode {
    231     LNot,  ///< Logical negation.
    232     Minus, ///< Unary minus.
    233     Not,   ///< Bitwise negation.
    234     Plus   ///< Unary plus.
    235   };
    236 
    237 private:
    238   Opcode Op;
    239   const MCExpr *Expr;
    240 
    241   MCUnaryExpr(Opcode _Op, const MCExpr *_Expr)
    242     : MCExpr(MCExpr::Unary), Op(_Op), Expr(_Expr) {}
    243 
    244 public:
    245   /// @name Construction
    246   /// @{
    247 
    248   static const MCUnaryExpr *Create(Opcode Op, const MCExpr *Expr,
    249                                    MCContext &Ctx);
    250   static const MCUnaryExpr *CreateLNot(const MCExpr *Expr, MCContext &Ctx) {
    251     return Create(LNot, Expr, Ctx);
    252   }
    253   static const MCUnaryExpr *CreateMinus(const MCExpr *Expr, MCContext &Ctx) {
    254     return Create(Minus, Expr, Ctx);
    255   }
    256   static const MCUnaryExpr *CreateNot(const MCExpr *Expr, MCContext &Ctx) {
    257     return Create(Not, Expr, Ctx);
    258   }
    259   static const MCUnaryExpr *CreatePlus(const MCExpr *Expr, MCContext &Ctx) {
    260     return Create(Plus, Expr, Ctx);
    261   }
    262 
    263   /// @}
    264   /// @name Accessors
    265   /// @{
    266 
    267   /// getOpcode - Get the kind of this unary expression.
    268   Opcode getOpcode() const { return Op; }
    269 
    270   /// getSubExpr - Get the child of this unary expression.
    271   const MCExpr *getSubExpr() const { return Expr; }
    272 
    273   /// @}
    274 
    275   static bool classof(const MCExpr *E) {
    276     return E->getKind() == MCExpr::Unary;
    277   }
    278   static bool classof(const MCUnaryExpr *) { return true; }
    279 };
    280 
    281 /// MCBinaryExpr - Binary assembler expressions.
    282 class MCBinaryExpr : public MCExpr {
    283 public:
    284   enum Opcode {
    285     Add,  ///< Addition.
    286     And,  ///< Bitwise and.
    287     Div,  ///< Signed division.
    288     EQ,   ///< Equality comparison.
    289     GT,   ///< Signed greater than comparison (result is either 0 or some
    290           ///< target-specific non-zero value)
    291     GTE,  ///< Signed greater than or equal comparison (result is either 0 or
    292           ///< some target-specific non-zero value).
    293     LAnd, ///< Logical and.
    294     LOr,  ///< Logical or.
    295     LT,   ///< Signed less than comparison (result is either 0 or
    296           ///< some target-specific non-zero value).
    297     LTE,  ///< Signed less than or equal comparison (result is either 0 or
    298           ///< some target-specific non-zero value).
    299     Mod,  ///< Signed remainder.
    300     Mul,  ///< Multiplication.
    301     NE,   ///< Inequality comparison.
    302     Or,   ///< Bitwise or.
    303     Shl,  ///< Shift left.
    304     Shr,  ///< Shift right (arithmetic or logical, depending on target)
    305     Sub,  ///< Subtraction.
    306     Xor   ///< Bitwise exclusive or.
    307   };
    308 
    309 private:
    310   Opcode Op;
    311   const MCExpr *LHS, *RHS;
    312 
    313   MCBinaryExpr(Opcode _Op, const MCExpr *_LHS, const MCExpr *_RHS)
    314     : MCExpr(MCExpr::Binary), Op(_Op), LHS(_LHS), RHS(_RHS) {}
    315 
    316 public:
    317   /// @name Construction
    318   /// @{
    319 
    320   static const MCBinaryExpr *Create(Opcode Op, const MCExpr *LHS,
    321                                     const MCExpr *RHS, MCContext &Ctx);
    322   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateAdd(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    323                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    324     return Create(Add, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    325   }
    326   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateAnd(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    327                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    328     return Create(And, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    329   }
    330   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateDiv(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    331                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    332     return Create(Div, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    333   }
    334   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateEQ(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    335                                       MCContext &Ctx) {
    336     return Create(EQ, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    337   }
    338   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateGT(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    339                                       MCContext &Ctx) {
    340     return Create(GT, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    341   }
    342   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateGTE(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    343                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    344     return Create(GTE, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    345   }
    346   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateLAnd(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    347                                         MCContext &Ctx) {
    348     return Create(LAnd, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    349   }
    350   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateLOr(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    351                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    352     return Create(LOr, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    353   }
    354   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateLT(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    355                                       MCContext &Ctx) {
    356     return Create(LT, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    357   }
    358   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateLTE(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    359                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    360     return Create(LTE, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    361   }
    362   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateMod(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    363                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    364     return Create(Mod, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    365   }
    366   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateMul(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    367                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    368     return Create(Mul, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    369   }
    370   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateNE(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    371                                       MCContext &Ctx) {
    372     return Create(NE, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    373   }
    374   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateOr(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    375                                       MCContext &Ctx) {
    376     return Create(Or, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    377   }
    378   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateShl(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    379                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    380     return Create(Shl, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    381   }
    382   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateShr(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    383                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    384     return Create(Shr, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    385   }
    386   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateSub(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    387                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    388     return Create(Sub, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    389   }
    390   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateXor(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    391                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    392     return Create(Xor, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    393   }
    394 
    395   /// @}
    396   /// @name Accessors
    397   /// @{
    398 
    399   /// getOpcode - Get the kind of this binary expression.
    400   Opcode getOpcode() const { return Op; }
    401 
    402   /// getLHS - Get the left-hand side expression of the binary operator.
    403   const MCExpr *getLHS() const { return LHS; }
    404 
    405   /// getRHS - Get the right-hand side expression of the binary operator.
    406   const MCExpr *getRHS() const { return RHS; }
    407 
    408   /// @}
    409 
    410   static bool classof(const MCExpr *E) {
    411     return E->getKind() == MCExpr::Binary;
    412   }
    413   static bool classof(const MCBinaryExpr *) { return true; }
    414 };
    415 
    416 /// MCTargetExpr - This is an extension point for target-specific MCExpr
    417 /// subclasses to implement.
    418 ///
    419 /// NOTE: All subclasses are required to have trivial destructors because
    420 /// MCExprs are bump pointer allocated and not destructed.
    421 class MCTargetExpr : public MCExpr {
    422   virtual void Anchor();
    423 protected:
    424   MCTargetExpr() : MCExpr(Target) {}
    425   virtual ~MCTargetExpr() {}
    426 public:
    427 
    428   virtual void PrintImpl(raw_ostream &OS) const = 0;
    429   virtual bool EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(MCValue &Res,
    430                                          const MCAsmLayout *Layout) const = 0;
    431   virtual void AddValueSymbols(MCAssembler *) const = 0;
    432   virtual const MCSection *FindAssociatedSection() const = 0;
    433 
    434   static bool classof(const MCExpr *E) {
    435     return E->getKind() == MCExpr::Target;
    436   }
    437   static bool classof(const MCTargetExpr *) { return true; }
    438 };
    439 
    440 } // end namespace llvm
    441 
    442 #endif
    443