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      1 /* tc-arc.h - Macros and type defines for the ARC.
      2    Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3 
      4    Contributed by Claudiu Zissulescu (claziss (at) synopsys.com)
      5 
      6    This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
      7 
      8    GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     10    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3,
     11    or (at your option) any later version.
     12 
     13    GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     14    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
     16    the GNU General Public License for more details.
     17 
     18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     19    along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
     20    Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
     21    02110-1301, USA.  */
     22 
     23 #include "opcode/arc.h"
     24 
     25 /* By convention, you should define this macro in the `.h' file.  For
     26    example, `tc-m68k.h' defines `TC_M68K'.  You might have to use this
     27    if it is necessary to add CPU specific code to the object format
     28    file.  */
     29 #define TC_ARC
     30 
     31 /* We want local label support.  */
     32 #define LOCAL_LABELS_FB 1
     33 
     34 /* This macro is the BFD architecture to pass to
     35    `bfd_set_arch_mach'.  */
     36 #define TARGET_ARCH bfd_arch_arc
     37 
     38 /* The `extsym - .' expressions can be emitted using PC-relative
     39    relocs.  */
     40 #define DIFF_EXPR_OK
     41 
     42 #define REGISTER_PREFIX '%'
     43 
     44 #undef  LITTLE_ENDIAN
     45 #define LITTLE_ENDIAN   1234
     46 
     47 #undef  BIG_ENDIAN
     48 #define BIG_ENDIAN      4321
     49 
     50 #ifdef TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
     51 
     52 # define DEFAULT_TARGET_FORMAT  "elf32-bigarc"
     53 # define DEFAULT_BYTE_ORDER     BIG_ENDIAN
     54 
     55 #else
     56 /* You should define this macro to be non-zero if the target is big
     57    endian, and zero if the target is little endian.  */
     58 # define TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 0
     59 
     60 # define DEFAULT_TARGET_FORMAT  "elf32-littlearc"
     61 # define DEFAULT_BYTE_ORDER     LITTLE_ENDIAN
     62 
     63 #endif /* TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN.  */
     64 
     65 /* The endianness of the target format may change based on command
     66    line arguments.  */
     67 extern const char *arc_target_format;
     68 
     69 /* This macro is the BFD target name to use when creating the output
     70    file.  This will normally depend upon the `OBJ_FMT' macro.  */
     71 #define TARGET_FORMAT arc_target_format
     72 
     73 /* `md_short_jump_size'
     74    `md_long_jump_size'
     75    `md_create_short_jump'
     76    `md_create_long_jump'
     77 
     78    If `WORKING_DOT_WORD' is defined, GAS will not do broken word
     79    processing (*note Broken words::.).  Otherwise, you should set
     80    `md_short_jump_size' to the size of a short jump (a jump that is
     81    just long enough to jump around a long jmp) and `md_long_jump_size'
     82    to the size of a long jump (a jump that can go anywhere in the
     83    function).  You should define `md_create_short_jump' to create a
     84    short jump around a long jump, and define `md_create_long_jump' to
     85    create a long jump.  */
     86 #define WORKING_DOT_WORD
     87 
     88 #define LISTING_HEADER "ARC GAS "
     89 
     90 /* The number of bytes to put into a word in a listing.  This affects
     91    the way the bytes are clumped together in the listing.  For
     92    example, a value of 2 might print `1234 5678' where a value of 1
     93    would print `12 34 56 78'.  The default value is 4.  */
     94 #define LISTING_WORD_SIZE 2
     95 
     96 /* If you define this macro, it should return the position from which
     97    the PC relative adjustment for a PC relative fixup should be made.
     98    On many processors, the base of a PC relative instruction is the
     99    next instruction, so this macro would return the length of an
    100    instruction, plus the address of the PC relative fixup.  The latter
    101    can be calculated as fixp->fx_where +
    102    fixp->fx_frag->fr_address.  */
    103 extern long md_pcrel_from_section (struct fix *, segT);
    104 #define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(FIX, SEC) md_pcrel_from_section (FIX, SEC)
    105 
    106 /* [ ] is index operator.  */
    107 #define NEED_INDEX_OPERATOR
    108 
    109 #define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE (1+2)
    110 
    111 /* HANDLE_ALIGN called after all the assembly has been done,
    112    so we can fill in all the rs_align_code type frags with
    113    nop instructions.  */
    114 #define HANDLE_ALIGN(FRAGP)	 arc_handle_align (FRAGP)
    115 
    116 /* Values passed to md_apply_fix3 don't include the symbol value.  */
    117 #define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 0
    118 
    119 /* No shared lib support, so we don't need to ensure externally
    120    visible symbols can be overridden.  */
    121 #define EXTERN_FORCE_RELOC 0
    122 
    123 /* You may define this macro to generate a fixup for a data allocation
    124    pseudo-op.  */
    125 #define TC_CONS_FIX_NEW(FRAG, OFF, LEN, EXP, RELOC)	\
    126   arc_cons_fix_new ((FRAG), (OFF), (LEN), (EXP), (RELOC))
    127 
    128 /* We don't want gas to fixup the following program memory related
    129    relocations.  Check also that fx_addsy is not NULL, in order to
    130    make sure that the fixup refers to some sort of label.  */
    131 #define TC_VALIDATE_FIX(FIXP,SEG,SKIP)				     \
    132   if ((FIXP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ARC_GOTPC32			     \
    133        || FIXP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ARC_PLT32		     \
    134        || FIXP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ARC_S25W_PCREL_PLT	     \
    135        || FIXP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ARC_S25H_PCREL_PLT	     \
    136        || FIXP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ARC_S21W_PCREL_PLT	     \
    137        || FIXP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ARC_S21H_PCREL_PLT)	     \
    138       && FIXP->fx_addsy != NULL					     \
    139       && FIXP->fx_subsy == NULL)				     \
    140     {								     \
    141       symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (FIXP->fx_addsy);		     \
    142       goto SKIP;						     \
    143     }
    144 
    145 /* BFD_RELOC_ARC_TLS_GD_LD may use fx_subsy to store a label that is
    146    later turned into fx_offset.  */
    147 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) \
    148   ((FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ARC_TLS_GD_LD)
    149 
    150 #define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
    151   ((md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section) \
    152    && ((FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL32 \
    153        || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL16 \
    154        || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ARC_TLS_DTPOFF \
    155        || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ARC_TLS_DTPOFF_S9 \
    156        || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL (FIX, SEG)))
    157 
    158 /* We use this to mark the end-loop label.  We use this mark for ZOL
    159    validity checks.  */
    160 #define TC_SYMFIELD_TYPE   unsigned int
    161 #define ARC_GET_FLAG(s)   (*symbol_get_tc (s))
    162 #define ARC_SET_FLAG(s,v) (*symbol_get_tc (s) |= (v))
    163 
    164 /* The symbol is a ZOL's end loop label.  */
    165 #define ARC_FLAG_ZOL      (1 << 0)
    166 /* The symbol is an AUX register.  */
    167 #define ARC_FLAG_AUX      (1 << 1)
    168 
    169 /* We use this hook to check the validity of the last to instructions
    170    of a ZOL.  */
    171 #define tc_frob_label(S)  arc_frob_label (S)
    172 
    173 #define GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_"
    174 #define DYNAMIC_STRUCT_NAME "_DYNAMIC"
    175 
    176 /* We need to take care of not having section relative fixups for the
    177    fixups with respect to Position Independent Code.  */
    178 #define tc_fix_adjustable(FIX)  tc_arc_fix_adjustable(FIX)
    179 
    180 /* This hook is required to parse register names as operands.  */
    181 #define md_parse_name(name, exp, m, c) arc_parse_name (name, exp)
    182 
    183 /* Used within frags to pass some information to some relaxation
    184    machine dependent values.  */
    185 #define TC_FRAG_TYPE struct arc_relax_type
    186 
    187 /* Adjust non PC-rel values at relaxation time.  */
    188 #define TC_PCREL_ADJUST(F) arc_pcrel_adjust (F)
    189 
    190 /* Adjust symbol table.  */
    191 #define obj_adjust_symtab() arc_adjust_symtab ()
    192 
    193 extern void arc_adjust_symtab (void);
    194 extern int arc_pcrel_adjust (fragS *);
    195 extern bfd_boolean arc_parse_name (const char *, struct expressionS *);
    196 extern int tc_arc_fix_adjustable (struct fix *);
    197 extern void arc_handle_align (fragS *);
    198 extern void arc_cons_fix_new (fragS *, int, int, expressionS *,
    199 			      bfd_reloc_code_real_type);
    200 extern void arc_frob_label (symbolS *);
    201 extern void tc_arc_frame_initial_instructions (void);
    202 extern int tc_arc_regname_to_dw2regnum (char *regname);
    203 
    204 /* The blink register is r31.  */
    205 #define DWARF2_DEFAULT_RETURN_COLUMN	31
    206 /* Registers are generally saved at negative offsets to the CFA.  */
    207 #define DWARF2_CIE_DATA_ALIGNMENT	(-4)
    208 
    209 /* We want .cfi_* pseudo-ops for generating unwind info.  */
    210 #define TARGET_USE_CFIPOP 1
    211 
    212 /* CFI hooks.  */
    213 #define tc_cfi_frame_initial_instructions  tc_arc_frame_initial_instructions
    214 #define tc_regname_to_dw2regnum tc_arc_regname_to_dw2regnum
    215 
    216 /* Define the NOPs.  */
    217 #define NOP_OPCODE_S   0x000078E0
    218 #define NOP_OPCODE_L   0x264A7000 /* mov 0,0.  */
    219 
    220 #define MAX_FLAG_NAME_LENGTH 7
    221 
    222 struct arc_flags
    223 {
    224   /* Name of the parsed flag.  */
    225   char name[MAX_FLAG_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
    226 
    227   /* Pointer to arc flags.  */
    228   const struct arc_flag_operand *flgp;
    229 };
    230 
    231 extern const relax_typeS md_relax_table[];
    232 #define TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE md_relax_table
    233 
    234 /* Used to construct instructions at md_convert_frag stage of
    235    relaxation.  */
    236 struct arc_relax_type
    237 {
    238   /* Dictates whether the pc-relativity should be kept in mind when
    239      relax_frag is called or whether the pc-relativity should be
    240      solved outside of relaxation.  For clarification: BL(_S) and
    241      B(_S) use pcrel == 1 and ADD with a solvable expression as 3rd
    242      operand use pcrel == 0.  */
    243   unsigned char pcrel;
    244 
    245   /* Expressions that dictate the operands.  Used for re-assembling in
    246      md_convert_frag.  */
    247   expressionS tok[MAX_INSN_ARGS];
    248 
    249   /* Number of tok (i.e. number of operands).  Used for re-assembling
    250      in md_convert_frag.  */
    251   int ntok;
    252 
    253   /* Flags of instruction.  Used for re-assembling in
    254      md_convert_frag.  */
    255   struct arc_flags pflags[MAX_INSN_FLGS];
    256 
    257   /* Number of flags.  Used for re-assembling in md_convert_frag.  */
    258   int nflg;
    259 };
    260