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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Niels Provos <provos (at) citi.umich.edu>
      3  * Copyright (c) 2007-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 /*
     29  * The original DNS code is due to Adam Langley with heavy
     30  * modifications by Nick Mathewson.  Adam put his DNS software in the
     31  * public domain.  You can find his original copyright below.  Please,
     32  * aware that the code as part of Libevent is governed by the 3-clause
     33  * BSD license above.
     34  *
     35  * This software is Public Domain. To view a copy of the public domain dedication,
     36  * visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/ or send a letter to
     37  * Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
     38  *
     39  * I ask and expect, but do not require, that all derivative works contain an
     40  * attribution similar to:
     41  *     Parts developed by Adam Langley <agl (at) imperialviolet.org>
     42  *
     43  * You may wish to replace the word "Parts" with something else depending on
     44  * the amount of original code.
     45  *
     46  * (Derivative works does not include programs which link against, run or include
     47  * the source verbatim in their source distributions)
     48  */
     49 
     50 /** @file event2/dns.h
     51  *
     52  * Welcome, gentle reader
     53  *
     54  * Async DNS lookups are really a whole lot harder than they should be,
     55  * mostly stemming from the fact that the libc resolver has never been
     56  * very good at them. Before you use this library you should see if libc
     57  * can do the job for you with the modern async call getaddrinfo_a
     58  * (see http://www.imperialviolet.org/page25.html#e498). Otherwise,
     59  * please continue.
     60  *
     61  * The library keeps track of the state of nameservers and will avoid
     62  * them when they go down. Otherwise it will round robin between them.
     63  *
     64  * Quick start guide:
     65  *   #include "evdns.h"
     66  *   void callback(int result, char type, int count, int ttl,
     67  *		 void *addresses, void *arg);
     68  *   evdns_resolv_conf_parse(DNS_OPTIONS_ALL, "/etc/resolv.conf");
     69  *   evdns_resolve("www.hostname.com", 0, callback, NULL);
     70  *
     71  * When the lookup is complete the callback function is called. The
     72  * first argument will be one of the DNS_ERR_* defines in evdns.h.
     73  * Hopefully it will be DNS_ERR_NONE, in which case type will be
     74  * DNS_IPv4_A, count will be the number of IP addresses, ttl is the time
     75  * which the data can be cached for (in seconds), addresses will point
     76  * to an array of uint32_t's and arg will be whatever you passed to
     77  * evdns_resolve.
     78  *
     79  * Searching:
     80  *
     81  * In order for this library to be a good replacement for glibc's resolver it
     82  * supports searching. This involves setting a list of default domains, in
     83  * which names will be queried for. The number of dots in the query name
     84  * determines the order in which this list is used.
     85  *
     86  * Searching appears to be a single lookup from the point of view of the API,
     87  * although many DNS queries may be generated from a single call to
     88  * evdns_resolve. Searching can also drastically slow down the resolution
     89  * of names.
     90  *
     91  * To disable searching:
     92  *   1. Never set it up. If you never call evdns_resolv_conf_parse or
     93  *   evdns_search_add then no searching will occur.
     94  *
     95  *   2. If you do call evdns_resolv_conf_parse then don't pass
     96  *   DNS_OPTION_SEARCH (or DNS_OPTIONS_ALL, which implies it).
     97  *
     98  *   3. When calling evdns_resolve, pass the DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH flag.
     99  *
    100  * The order of searches depends on the number of dots in the name. If the
    101  * number is greater than the ndots setting then the names is first tried
    102  * globally. Otherwise each search domain is appended in turn.
    103  *
    104  * The ndots setting can either be set from a resolv.conf, or by calling
    105  * evdns_search_ndots_set.
    106  *
    107  * For example, with ndots set to 1 (the default) and a search domain list of
    108  * ["myhome.net"]:
    109  *  Query: www
    110  *  Order: www.myhome.net, www.
    111  *
    112  *  Query: www.abc
    113  *  Order: www.abc., www.abc.myhome.net
    114  *
    115  * Internals:
    116  *
    117  * Requests are kept in two queues. The first is the inflight queue. In
    118  * this queue requests have an allocated transaction id and nameserver.
    119  * They will soon be transmitted if they haven't already been.
    120  *
    121  * The second is the waiting queue. The size of the inflight ring is
    122  * limited and all other requests wait in waiting queue for space. This
    123  * bounds the number of concurrent requests so that we don't flood the
    124  * nameserver. Several algorithms require a full walk of the inflight
    125  * queue and so bounding its size keeps thing going nicely under huge
    126  * (many thousands of requests) loads.
    127  *
    128  * If a nameserver loses too many requests it is considered down and we
    129  * try not to use it. After a while we send a probe to that nameserver
    130  * (a lookup for google.com) and, if it replies, we consider it working
    131  * again. If the nameserver fails a probe we wait longer to try again
    132  * with the next probe.
    133  */
    134 
    135 #ifndef EVENT2_DNS_H_INCLUDED_
    136 #define EVENT2_DNS_H_INCLUDED_
    137 
    138 #include <event2/visibility.h>
    139 
    140 #ifdef __cplusplus
    141 extern "C" {
    142 #endif
    143 
    144 /* For integer types. */
    145 #include <event2/util.h>
    146 
    147 /** Error codes 0-5 are as described in RFC 1035. */
    148 #define DNS_ERR_NONE 0
    149 /** The name server was unable to interpret the query */
    150 #define DNS_ERR_FORMAT 1
    151 /** The name server was unable to process this query due to a problem with the
    152  * name server */
    153 #define DNS_ERR_SERVERFAILED 2
    154 /** The domain name does not exist */
    155 #define DNS_ERR_NOTEXIST 3
    156 /** The name server does not support the requested kind of query */
    157 #define DNS_ERR_NOTIMPL 4
    158 /** The name server refuses to reform the specified operation for policy
    159  * reasons */
    160 #define DNS_ERR_REFUSED 5
    161 /** The reply was truncated or ill-formatted */
    162 #define DNS_ERR_TRUNCATED 65
    163 /** An unknown error occurred */
    164 #define DNS_ERR_UNKNOWN 66
    165 /** Communication with the server timed out */
    166 #define DNS_ERR_TIMEOUT 67
    167 /** The request was canceled because the DNS subsystem was shut down. */
    168 #define DNS_ERR_SHUTDOWN 68
    169 /** The request was canceled via a call to evdns_cancel_request */
    170 #define DNS_ERR_CANCEL 69
    171 /** There were no answers and no error condition in the DNS packet.
    172  * This can happen when you ask for an address that exists, but a record
    173  * type that doesn't. */
    174 #define DNS_ERR_NODATA 70
    175 
    176 #define DNS_IPv4_A 1
    177 #define DNS_PTR 2
    178 #define DNS_IPv6_AAAA 3
    179 
    180 #define DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH 1
    181 
    182 #define DNS_OPTION_SEARCH 1
    183 #define DNS_OPTION_NAMESERVERS 2
    184 #define DNS_OPTION_MISC 4
    185 #define DNS_OPTION_HOSTSFILE 8
    186 #define DNS_OPTIONS_ALL 15
    187 
    188 /* Obsolete name for DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH */
    189 #define DNS_NO_SEARCH DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH
    190 
    191 /**
    192  * The callback that contains the results from a lookup.
    193  * - result is one of the DNS_ERR_* values (DNS_ERR_NONE for success)
    194  * - type is either DNS_IPv4_A or DNS_PTR or DNS_IPv6_AAAA
    195  * - count contains the number of addresses of form type
    196  * - ttl is the number of seconds the resolution may be cached for.
    197  * - addresses needs to be cast according to type.  It will be an array of
    198  *   4-byte sequences for ipv4, or an array of 16-byte sequences for ipv6,
    199  *   or a nul-terminated string for PTR.
    200  */
    201 typedef void (*evdns_callback_type) (int result, char type, int count, int ttl, void *addresses, void *arg);
    202 
    203 struct evdns_base;
    204 struct event_base;
    205 
    206 /** Flag for evdns_base_new: process resolv.conf.  */
    207 #define EVDNS_BASE_INITIALIZE_NAMESERVERS 1
    208 /** Flag for evdns_base_new: Do not prevent the libevent event loop from
    209  * exiting when we have no active dns requests. */
    210 #define EVDNS_BASE_DISABLE_WHEN_INACTIVE 0x8000
    211 
    212 /**
    213   Initialize the asynchronous DNS library.
    214 
    215   This function initializes support for non-blocking name resolution by
    216   calling evdns_resolv_conf_parse() on UNIX and
    217   evdns_config_windows_nameservers() on Windows.
    218 
    219   @param event_base the event base to associate the dns client with
    220   @param flags any of EVDNS_BASE_INITIALIZE_NAMESERVERS|
    221     EVDNS_BASE_DISABLE_WHEN_INACTIVE
    222   @return evdns_base object if successful, or NULL if an error occurred.
    223   @see evdns_base_free()
    224  */
    225 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    226 struct evdns_base * evdns_base_new(struct event_base *event_base, int initialize_nameservers);
    227 
    228 
    229 /**
    230   Shut down the asynchronous DNS resolver and terminate all active requests.
    231 
    232   If the 'fail_requests' option is enabled, all active requests will return
    233   an empty result with the error flag set to DNS_ERR_SHUTDOWN. Otherwise,
    234   the requests will be silently discarded.
    235 
    236   @param evdns_base the evdns base to free
    237   @param fail_requests if zero, active requests will be aborted; if non-zero,
    238 		active requests will return DNS_ERR_SHUTDOWN.
    239   @see evdns_base_new()
    240  */
    241 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    242 void evdns_base_free(struct evdns_base *base, int fail_requests);
    243 
    244 /**
    245    Remove all hosts entries that have been loaded into the event_base via
    246    evdns_base_load_hosts or via event_base_resolv_conf_parse.
    247 
    248    @param evdns_base the evdns base to remove outdated host addresses from
    249  */
    250 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    251 void evdns_base_clear_host_addresses(struct evdns_base *base);
    252 
    253 /**
    254   Convert a DNS error code to a string.
    255 
    256   @param err the DNS error code
    257   @return a string containing an explanation of the error code
    258 */
    259 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    260 const char *evdns_err_to_string(int err);
    261 
    262 
    263 /**
    264   Add a nameserver.
    265 
    266   The address should be an IPv4 address in network byte order.
    267   The type of address is chosen so that it matches in_addr.s_addr.
    268 
    269   @param base the evdns_base to which to add the name server
    270   @param address an IP address in network byte order
    271   @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
    272   @see evdns_base_nameserver_ip_add()
    273  */
    274 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    275 int evdns_base_nameserver_add(struct evdns_base *base,
    276     unsigned long int address);
    277 
    278 /**
    279   Get the number of configured nameservers.
    280 
    281   This returns the number of configured nameservers (not necessarily the
    282   number of running nameservers).  This is useful for double-checking
    283   whether our calls to the various nameserver configuration functions
    284   have been successful.
    285 
    286   @param base the evdns_base to which to apply this operation
    287   @return the number of configured nameservers
    288   @see evdns_base_nameserver_add()
    289  */
    290 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    291 int evdns_base_count_nameservers(struct evdns_base *base);
    292 
    293 /**
    294   Remove all configured nameservers, and suspend all pending resolves.
    295 
    296   Resolves will not necessarily be re-attempted until evdns_base_resume() is called.
    297 
    298   @param base the evdns_base to which to apply this operation
    299   @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
    300   @see evdns_base_resume()
    301  */
    302 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    303 int evdns_base_clear_nameservers_and_suspend(struct evdns_base *base);
    304 
    305 
    306 /**
    307   Resume normal operation and continue any suspended resolve requests.
    308 
    309   Re-attempt resolves left in limbo after an earlier call to
    310   evdns_base_clear_nameservers_and_suspend().
    311 
    312   @param base the evdns_base to which to apply this operation
    313   @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
    314   @see evdns_base_clear_nameservers_and_suspend()
    315  */
    316 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    317 int evdns_base_resume(struct evdns_base *base);
    318 
    319 /**
    320   Add a nameserver by string address.
    321 
    322   This function parses a n IPv4 or IPv6 address from a string and adds it as a
    323   nameserver.  It supports the following formats:
    324   - [IPv6Address]:port
    325   - [IPv6Address]
    326   - IPv6Address
    327   - IPv4Address:port
    328   - IPv4Address
    329 
    330   If no port is specified, it defaults to 53.
    331 
    332   @param base the evdns_base to which to apply this operation
    333   @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
    334   @see evdns_base_nameserver_add()
    335  */
    336 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    337 int evdns_base_nameserver_ip_add(struct evdns_base *base,
    338     const char *ip_as_string);
    339 
    340 /**
    341    Add a nameserver by sockaddr.
    342  **/
    343 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    344 int
    345 evdns_base_nameserver_sockaddr_add(struct evdns_base *base,
    346     const struct sockaddr *sa, ev_socklen_t len, unsigned flags);
    347 
    348 struct evdns_request;
    349 
    350 /**
    351   Lookup an A record for a given name.
    352 
    353   @param base the evdns_base to which to apply this operation
    354   @param name a DNS hostname
    355   @param flags either 0, or DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH to disable searching for this query.
    356   @param callback a callback function to invoke when the request is completed
    357   @param ptr an argument to pass to the callback function
    358   @return an evdns_request object if successful, or NULL if an error occurred.
    359   @see evdns_resolve_ipv6(), evdns_resolve_reverse(), evdns_resolve_reverse_ipv6(), evdns_cancel_request()
    360  */
    361 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    362 struct evdns_request *evdns_base_resolve_ipv4(struct evdns_base *base, const char *name, int flags, evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr);
    363 
    364 /**
    365   Lookup an AAAA record for a given name.
    366 
    367   @param base the evdns_base to which to apply this operation
    368   @param name a DNS hostname
    369   @param flags either 0, or DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH to disable searching for this query.
    370   @param callback a callback function to invoke when the request is completed
    371   @param ptr an argument to pass to the callback function
    372   @return an evdns_request object if successful, or NULL if an error occurred.
    373   @see evdns_resolve_ipv4(), evdns_resolve_reverse(), evdns_resolve_reverse_ipv6(), evdns_cancel_request()
    374  */
    375 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    376 struct evdns_request *evdns_base_resolve_ipv6(struct evdns_base *base, const char *name, int flags, evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr);
    377 
    378 struct in_addr;
    379 struct in6_addr;
    380 
    381 /**
    382   Lookup a PTR record for a given IP address.
    383 
    384   @param base the evdns_base to which to apply this operation
    385   @param in an IPv4 address
    386   @param flags either 0, or DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH to disable searching for this query.
    387   @param callback a callback function to invoke when the request is completed
    388   @param ptr an argument to pass to the callback function
    389   @return an evdns_request object if successful, or NULL if an error occurred.
    390   @see evdns_resolve_reverse_ipv6(), evdns_cancel_request()
    391  */
    392 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    393 struct evdns_request *evdns_base_resolve_reverse(struct evdns_base *base, const struct in_addr *in, int flags, evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr);
    394 
    395 
    396 /**
    397   Lookup a PTR record for a given IPv6 address.
    398 
    399   @param base the evdns_base to which to apply this operation
    400   @param in an IPv6 address
    401   @param flags either 0, or DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH to disable searching for this query.
    402   @param callback a callback function to invoke when the request is completed
    403   @param ptr an argument to pass to the callback function
    404   @return an evdns_request object if successful, or NULL if an error occurred.
    405   @see evdns_resolve_reverse_ipv6(), evdns_cancel_request()
    406  */
    407 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    408 struct evdns_request *evdns_base_resolve_reverse_ipv6(struct evdns_base *base, const struct in6_addr *in, int flags, evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr);
    409 
    410 /**
    411   Cancels a pending DNS resolution request.
    412 
    413   @param base the evdns_base that was used to make the request
    414   @param req the evdns_request that was returned by calling a resolve function
    415   @see evdns_base_resolve_ipv4(), evdns_base_resolve_ipv6, evdns_base_resolve_reverse
    416 */
    417 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    418 void evdns_cancel_request(struct evdns_base *base, struct evdns_request *req);
    419 
    420 /**
    421   Set the value of a configuration option.
    422 
    423   The currently available configuration options are:
    424 
    425     ndots, timeout, max-timeouts, max-inflight, attempts, randomize-case,
    426     bind-to, initial-probe-timeout, getaddrinfo-allow-skew.
    427 
    428   In versions before Libevent 2.0.3-alpha, the option name needed to end with
    429   a colon.
    430 
    431   @param base the evdns_base to which to apply this operation
    432   @param option the name of the configuration option to be modified
    433   @param val the value to be set
    434   @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
    435  */
    436 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    437 int evdns_base_set_option(struct evdns_base *base, const char *option, const char *val);
    438 
    439 
    440 /**
    441   Parse a resolv.conf file.
    442 
    443   The 'flags' parameter determines what information is parsed from the
    444   resolv.conf file. See the man page for resolv.conf for the format of this
    445   file.
    446 
    447   The following directives are not parsed from the file: sortlist, rotate,
    448   no-check-names, inet6, debug.
    449 
    450   If this function encounters an error, the possible return values are: 1 =
    451   failed to open file, 2 = failed to stat file, 3 = file too large, 4 = out of
    452   memory, 5 = short read from file, 6 = no nameservers listed in the file
    453 
    454   @param base the evdns_base to which to apply this operation
    455   @param flags any of DNS_OPTION_NAMESERVERS|DNS_OPTION_SEARCH|DNS_OPTION_MISC|
    456     DNS_OPTION_HOSTSFILE|DNS_OPTIONS_ALL
    457   @param filename the path to the resolv.conf file
    458   @return 0 if successful, or various positive error codes if an error
    459     occurred (see above)
    460   @see resolv.conf(3), evdns_config_windows_nameservers()
    461  */
    462 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    463 int evdns_base_resolv_conf_parse(struct evdns_base *base, int flags, const char *const filename);
    464 
    465 /**
    466    Load an /etc/hosts-style file from 'hosts_fname' into 'base'.
    467 
    468    If hosts_fname is NULL, add minimal entries for localhost, and nothing
    469    else.
    470 
    471    Note that only evdns_getaddrinfo uses the /etc/hosts entries.
    472 
    473    This function does not replace previously loaded hosts entries; to do that,
    474    call evdns_base_clear_host_addresses first.
    475 
    476    Return 0 on success, negative on failure.
    477 */
    478 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    479 int evdns_base_load_hosts(struct evdns_base *base, const char *hosts_fname);
    480 
    481 /**
    482   Obtain nameserver information using the Windows API.
    483 
    484   Attempt to configure a set of nameservers based on platform settings on
    485   a win32 host.  Preferentially tries to use GetNetworkParams; if that fails,
    486   looks in the registry.
    487 
    488   @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
    489   @see evdns_resolv_conf_parse()
    490  */
    491 #ifdef _WIN32
    492 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    493 int evdns_base_config_windows_nameservers(struct evdns_base *);
    494 #define EVDNS_BASE_CONFIG_WINDOWS_NAMESERVERS_IMPLEMENTED
    495 #endif
    496 
    497 
    498 /**
    499   Clear the list of search domains.
    500  */
    501 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    502 void evdns_base_search_clear(struct evdns_base *base);
    503 
    504 
    505 /**
    506   Add a domain to the list of search domains
    507 
    508   @param domain the domain to be added to the search list
    509  */
    510 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    511 void evdns_base_search_add(struct evdns_base *base, const char *domain);
    512 
    513 
    514 /**
    515   Set the 'ndots' parameter for searches.
    516 
    517   Sets the number of dots which, when found in a name, causes
    518   the first query to be without any search domain.
    519 
    520   @param ndots the new ndots parameter
    521  */
    522 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    523 void evdns_base_search_ndots_set(struct evdns_base *base, const int ndots);
    524 
    525 /**
    526   A callback that is invoked when a log message is generated
    527 
    528   @param is_warning indicates if the log message is a 'warning'
    529   @param msg the content of the log message
    530  */
    531 typedef void (*evdns_debug_log_fn_type)(int is_warning, const char *msg);
    532 
    533 
    534 /**
    535   Set the callback function to handle DNS log messages.  If this
    536   callback is not set, evdns log messages are handled with the regular
    537   Libevent logging system.
    538 
    539   @param fn the callback to be invoked when a log message is generated
    540  */
    541 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    542 void evdns_set_log_fn(evdns_debug_log_fn_type fn);
    543 
    544 /**
    545    Set a callback that will be invoked to generate transaction IDs.  By
    546    default, we pick transaction IDs based on the current clock time, which
    547    is bad for security.
    548 
    549    @param fn the new callback, or NULL to use the default.
    550 
    551    NOTE: This function has no effect in Libevent 2.0.4-alpha and later,
    552    since Libevent now provides its own secure RNG.
    553  */
    554 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    555 void evdns_set_transaction_id_fn(ev_uint16_t (*fn)(void));
    556 
    557 /**
    558    Set a callback used to generate random bytes.  By default, we use
    559    the same function as passed to evdns_set_transaction_id_fn to generate
    560    bytes two at a time.  If a function is provided here, it's also used
    561    to generate transaction IDs.
    562 
    563    NOTE: This function has no effect in Libevent 2.0.4-alpha and later,
    564    since Libevent now provides its own secure RNG.
    565 */
    566 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    567 void evdns_set_random_bytes_fn(void (*fn)(char *, size_t));
    568 
    569 /*
    570  * Functions used to implement a DNS server.
    571  */
    572 
    573 struct evdns_server_request;
    574 struct evdns_server_question;
    575 
    576 /**
    577    A callback to implement a DNS server.  The callback function receives a DNS
    578    request.  It should then optionally add a number of answers to the reply
    579    using the evdns_server_request_add_*_reply functions, before calling either
    580    evdns_server_request_respond to send the reply back, or
    581    evdns_server_request_drop to decline to answer the request.
    582 
    583    @param req A newly received request
    584    @param user_data A pointer that was passed to
    585       evdns_add_server_port_with_base().
    586  */
    587 typedef void (*evdns_request_callback_fn_type)(struct evdns_server_request *, void *);
    588 #define EVDNS_ANSWER_SECTION 0
    589 #define EVDNS_AUTHORITY_SECTION 1
    590 #define EVDNS_ADDITIONAL_SECTION 2
    591 
    592 #define EVDNS_TYPE_A	   1
    593 #define EVDNS_TYPE_NS	   2
    594 #define EVDNS_TYPE_CNAME   5
    595 #define EVDNS_TYPE_SOA	   6
    596 #define EVDNS_TYPE_PTR	  12
    597 #define EVDNS_TYPE_MX	  15
    598 #define EVDNS_TYPE_TXT	  16
    599 #define EVDNS_TYPE_AAAA	  28
    600 
    601 #define EVDNS_QTYPE_AXFR 252
    602 #define EVDNS_QTYPE_ALL	 255
    603 
    604 #define EVDNS_CLASS_INET   1
    605 
    606 /* flags that can be set in answers; as part of the err parameter */
    607 #define EVDNS_FLAGS_AA	0x400
    608 #define EVDNS_FLAGS_RD	0x080
    609 
    610 /** Create a new DNS server port.
    611 
    612     @param base The event base to handle events for the server port.
    613     @param socket A UDP socket to accept DNS requests.
    614     @param flags Always 0 for now.
    615     @param callback A function to invoke whenever we get a DNS request
    616       on the socket.
    617     @param user_data Data to pass to the callback.
    618     @return an evdns_server_port structure for this server port.
    619  */
    620 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    621 struct evdns_server_port *evdns_add_server_port_with_base(struct event_base *base, evutil_socket_t socket, int flags, evdns_request_callback_fn_type callback, void *user_data);
    622 /** Close down a DNS server port, and free associated structures. */
    623 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    624 void evdns_close_server_port(struct evdns_server_port *port);
    625 
    626 /** Sets some flags in a reply we're building.
    627     Allows setting of the AA or RD flags
    628  */
    629 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    630 void evdns_server_request_set_flags(struct evdns_server_request *req, int flags);
    631 
    632 /* Functions to add an answer to an in-progress DNS reply.
    633  */
    634 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    635 int evdns_server_request_add_reply(struct evdns_server_request *req, int section, const char *name, int type, int dns_class, int ttl, int datalen, int is_name, const char *data);
    636 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    637 int evdns_server_request_add_a_reply(struct evdns_server_request *req, const char *name, int n, const void *addrs, int ttl);
    638 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    639 int evdns_server_request_add_aaaa_reply(struct evdns_server_request *req, const char *name, int n, const void *addrs, int ttl);
    640 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    641 int evdns_server_request_add_ptr_reply(struct evdns_server_request *req, struct in_addr *in, const char *inaddr_name, const char *hostname, int ttl);
    642 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    643 int evdns_server_request_add_cname_reply(struct evdns_server_request *req, const char *name, const char *cname, int ttl);
    644 
    645 /**
    646    Send back a response to a DNS request, and free the request structure.
    647 */
    648 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    649 int evdns_server_request_respond(struct evdns_server_request *req, int err);
    650 /**
    651    Free a DNS request without sending back a reply.
    652 */
    653 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    654 int evdns_server_request_drop(struct evdns_server_request *req);
    655 struct sockaddr;
    656 /**
    657     Get the address that made a DNS request.
    658  */
    659 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    660 int evdns_server_request_get_requesting_addr(struct evdns_server_request *req, struct sockaddr *sa, int addr_len);
    661 
    662 /** Callback for evdns_getaddrinfo. */
    663 typedef void (*evdns_getaddrinfo_cb)(int result, struct evutil_addrinfo *res, void *arg);
    664 
    665 struct evdns_base;
    666 struct evdns_getaddrinfo_request;
    667 /** Make a non-blocking getaddrinfo request using the dns_base in 'dns_base'.
    668  *
    669  * If we can answer the request immediately (with an error or not!), then we
    670  * invoke cb immediately and return NULL.  Otherwise we return
    671  * an evdns_getaddrinfo_request and invoke cb later.
    672  *
    673  * When the callback is invoked, we pass as its first argument the error code
    674  * that getaddrinfo would return (or 0 for no error).  As its second argument,
    675  * we pass the evutil_addrinfo structures we found (or NULL on error).  We
    676  * pass 'arg' as the third argument.
    677  *
    678  * Limitations:
    679  *
    680  * - The AI_V4MAPPED and AI_ALL flags are not currently implemented.
    681  * - For ai_socktype, we only handle SOCKTYPE_STREAM, SOCKTYPE_UDP, and 0.
    682  * - For ai_protocol, we only handle IPPROTO_TCP, IPPROTO_UDP, and 0.
    683  */
    684 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    685 struct evdns_getaddrinfo_request *evdns_getaddrinfo(
    686     struct evdns_base *dns_base,
    687     const char *nodename, const char *servname,
    688     const struct evutil_addrinfo *hints_in,
    689     evdns_getaddrinfo_cb cb, void *arg);
    690 
    691 /* Cancel an in-progress evdns_getaddrinfo.  This MUST NOT be called after the
    692  * getaddrinfo's callback has been invoked.  The resolves will be canceled,
    693  * and the callback will be invoked with the error EVUTIL_EAI_CANCEL. */
    694 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    695 void evdns_getaddrinfo_cancel(struct evdns_getaddrinfo_request *req);
    696 
    697 /**
    698    Retrieve the address of the 'idx'th configured nameserver.
    699 
    700    @param base The evdns_base to examine.
    701    @param idx The index of the nameserver to get the address of.
    702    @param sa A location to receive the server's address.
    703    @param len The number of bytes available at sa.
    704 
    705    @return the number of bytes written into sa on success.  On failure, returns
    706      -1 if idx is greater than the number of configured nameservers, or a
    707      value greater than 'len' if len was not high enough.
    708  */
    709 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
    710 int evdns_base_get_nameserver_addr(struct evdns_base *base, int idx,
    711     struct sockaddr *sa, ev_socklen_t len);
    712 
    713 #ifdef __cplusplus
    714 }
    715 #endif
    716 
    717 #endif  /* !EVENT2_DNS_H_INCLUDED_ */
    718