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      1 /* Copyright (c) 2015, Google Inc.
      2  *
      3  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
      4  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      5  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      6  *
      7  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
      8  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
      9  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     10  * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     11  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
     12  * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
     13  * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */
     14 
     15 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
     16 
     17 #include <assert.h>
     18 #include <limits.h>
     19 #include <stdlib.h>
     20 #include <string.h>
     21 
     22 #include <openssl/bio.h>
     23 #include <openssl/err.h>
     24 #include <openssl/mem.h>
     25 
     26 #include "../crypto/internal.h"
     27 #include "internal.h"
     28 
     29 
     30 namespace bssl {
     31 
     32 // BIO uses int instead of size_t. No lengths will exceed uint16_t, so this will
     33 // not overflow.
     34 static_assert(0xffff <= INT_MAX, "uint16_t does not fit in int");
     35 
     36 static_assert((SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD & (SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD - 1)) == 0,
     37               "SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD must be a power of 2");
     38 
     39 void SSLBuffer::Clear() {
     40   free(buf_);  // Allocated with malloc().
     41   buf_ = nullptr;
     42   offset_ = 0;
     43   size_ = 0;
     44   cap_ = 0;
     45 }
     46 
     47 bool SSLBuffer::EnsureCap(size_t header_len, size_t new_cap) {
     48   if (new_cap > 0xffff) {
     49     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
     50     return false;
     51   }
     52 
     53   if (cap_ >= new_cap) {
     54     return true;
     55   }
     56 
     57   // Add up to |SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD| - 1 bytes of slack for alignment.
     58   //
     59   // Since this buffer gets allocated quite frequently and doesn't contain any
     60   // sensitive data, we allocate with malloc rather than |OPENSSL_malloc| and
     61   // avoid zeroing on free.
     62   uint8_t *new_buf = (uint8_t *)malloc(new_cap + SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD - 1);
     63   if (new_buf == NULL) {
     64     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
     65     return false;
     66   }
     67 
     68   // Offset the buffer such that the record body is aligned.
     69   size_t new_offset =
     70       (0 - header_len - (uintptr_t)new_buf) & (SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD - 1);
     71 
     72   if (buf_ != NULL) {
     73     OPENSSL_memcpy(new_buf + new_offset, buf_ + offset_, size_);
     74     free(buf_);  // Allocated with malloc().
     75   }
     76 
     77   buf_ = new_buf;
     78   offset_ = new_offset;
     79   cap_ = new_cap;
     80   return true;
     81 }
     82 
     83 void SSLBuffer::DidWrite(size_t new_size) {
     84   if (new_size > cap() - size()) {
     85     abort();
     86   }
     87   size_ += new_size;
     88 }
     89 
     90 void SSLBuffer::Consume(size_t len) {
     91   if (len > size_) {
     92     abort();
     93   }
     94   offset_ += (uint16_t)len;
     95   size_ -= (uint16_t)len;
     96   cap_ -= (uint16_t)len;
     97 }
     98 
     99 void SSLBuffer::DiscardConsumed() {
    100   if (size_ == 0) {
    101     Clear();
    102   }
    103 }
    104 
    105 static int dtls_read_buffer_next_packet(SSL *ssl) {
    106   SSLBuffer *buf = &ssl->s3->read_buffer;
    107 
    108   if (!buf->empty()) {
    109     // It is an error to call |dtls_read_buffer_extend| when the read buffer is
    110     // not empty.
    111     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    112     return -1;
    113   }
    114 
    115   // Read a single packet from |ssl->rbio|. |buf->cap()| must fit in an int.
    116   int ret = BIO_read(ssl->rbio, buf->data(), static_cast<int>(buf->cap()));
    117   if (ret <= 0) {
    118     ssl->s3->rwstate = SSL_READING;
    119     return ret;
    120   }
    121   buf->DidWrite(static_cast<size_t>(ret));
    122   return 1;
    123 }
    124 
    125 static int tls_read_buffer_extend_to(SSL *ssl, size_t len) {
    126   SSLBuffer *buf = &ssl->s3->read_buffer;
    127 
    128   if (len > buf->cap()) {
    129     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
    130     return -1;
    131   }
    132 
    133   // Read until the target length is reached.
    134   while (buf->size() < len) {
    135     // The amount of data to read is bounded by |buf->cap|, which must fit in an
    136     // int.
    137     int ret = BIO_read(ssl->rbio, buf->data() + buf->size(),
    138                        static_cast<int>(len - buf->size()));
    139     if (ret <= 0) {
    140       ssl->s3->rwstate = SSL_READING;
    141       return ret;
    142     }
    143     buf->DidWrite(static_cast<size_t>(ret));
    144   }
    145 
    146   return 1;
    147 }
    148 
    149 int ssl_read_buffer_extend_to(SSL *ssl, size_t len) {
    150   // |ssl_read_buffer_extend_to| implicitly discards any consumed data.
    151   ssl->s3->read_buffer.DiscardConsumed();
    152 
    153   if (SSL_is_dtls(ssl)) {
    154     static_assert(
    155         DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH + SSL3_RT_MAX_ENCRYPTED_LENGTH <= 0xffff,
    156         "DTLS read buffer is too large");
    157 
    158     // The |len| parameter is ignored in DTLS.
    159     len = DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH + SSL3_RT_MAX_ENCRYPTED_LENGTH;
    160   }
    161 
    162   if (!ssl->s3->read_buffer.EnsureCap(ssl_record_prefix_len(ssl), len)) {
    163     return -1;
    164   }
    165 
    166   if (ssl->rbio == NULL) {
    167     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BIO_NOT_SET);
    168     return -1;
    169   }
    170 
    171   int ret;
    172   if (SSL_is_dtls(ssl)) {
    173     // |len| is ignored for a datagram transport.
    174     ret = dtls_read_buffer_next_packet(ssl);
    175   } else {
    176     ret = tls_read_buffer_extend_to(ssl, len);
    177   }
    178 
    179   if (ret <= 0) {
    180     // If the buffer was empty originally and remained empty after attempting to
    181     // extend it, release the buffer until the next attempt.
    182     ssl->s3->read_buffer.DiscardConsumed();
    183   }
    184   return ret;
    185 }
    186 
    187 int ssl_handle_open_record(SSL *ssl, bool *out_retry, ssl_open_record_t ret,
    188                            size_t consumed, uint8_t alert) {
    189   *out_retry = false;
    190   if (ret != ssl_open_record_partial) {
    191     ssl->s3->read_buffer.Consume(consumed);
    192   }
    193   if (ret != ssl_open_record_success) {
    194     // Nothing was returned to the caller, so discard anything marked consumed.
    195     ssl->s3->read_buffer.DiscardConsumed();
    196   }
    197   switch (ret) {
    198     case ssl_open_record_success:
    199       return 1;
    200 
    201     case ssl_open_record_partial: {
    202       int read_ret = ssl_read_buffer_extend_to(ssl, consumed);
    203       if (read_ret <= 0) {
    204         return read_ret;
    205       }
    206       *out_retry = true;
    207       return 1;
    208     }
    209 
    210     case ssl_open_record_discard:
    211       *out_retry = true;
    212       return 1;
    213 
    214     case ssl_open_record_close_notify:
    215       return 0;
    216 
    217     case ssl_open_record_error:
    218       if (alert != 0) {
    219         ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, alert);
    220       }
    221       return -1;
    222   }
    223   assert(0);
    224   return -1;
    225 }
    226 
    227 
    228 static_assert(SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH * 2 +
    229                       SSL3_RT_SEND_MAX_ENCRYPTED_OVERHEAD * 2 +
    230                       SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH <=
    231                   0xffff,
    232               "maximum TLS write buffer is too large");
    233 
    234 static_assert(DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH + SSL3_RT_SEND_MAX_ENCRYPTED_OVERHEAD +
    235                       SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH <=
    236                   0xffff,
    237               "maximum DTLS write buffer is too large");
    238 
    239 static int tls_write_buffer_flush(SSL *ssl) {
    240   SSLBuffer *buf = &ssl->s3->write_buffer;
    241 
    242   while (!buf->empty()) {
    243     int ret = BIO_write(ssl->wbio, buf->data(), buf->size());
    244     if (ret <= 0) {
    245       ssl->s3->rwstate = SSL_WRITING;
    246       return ret;
    247     }
    248     buf->Consume(static_cast<size_t>(ret));
    249   }
    250   buf->Clear();
    251   return 1;
    252 }
    253 
    254 static int dtls_write_buffer_flush(SSL *ssl) {
    255   SSLBuffer *buf = &ssl->s3->write_buffer;
    256   if (buf->empty()) {
    257     return 1;
    258   }
    259 
    260   int ret = BIO_write(ssl->wbio, buf->data(), buf->size());
    261   if (ret <= 0) {
    262     ssl->s3->rwstate = SSL_WRITING;
    263     // If the write failed, drop the write buffer anyway. Datagram transports
    264     // can't write half a packet, so the caller is expected to retry from the
    265     // top.
    266     buf->Clear();
    267     return ret;
    268   }
    269   buf->Clear();
    270   return 1;
    271 }
    272 
    273 int ssl_write_buffer_flush(SSL *ssl) {
    274   if (ssl->wbio == NULL) {
    275     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BIO_NOT_SET);
    276     return -1;
    277   }
    278 
    279   if (SSL_is_dtls(ssl)) {
    280     return dtls_write_buffer_flush(ssl);
    281   } else {
    282     return tls_write_buffer_flush(ssl);
    283   }
    284 }
    285 
    286 }  // namespace bssl
    287