1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 3 // found in the LICENSE file. 4 5 // This file contains types/constants and functions specific to data pipes. 6 // 7 // Note: This header should be compilable as C. 8 9 #ifndef MOJO_PUBLIC_C_SYSTEM_DATA_PIPE_H_ 10 #define MOJO_PUBLIC_C_SYSTEM_DATA_PIPE_H_ 11 12 #include <stdint.h> 13 14 #include "mojo/public/c/system/macros.h" 15 #include "mojo/public/c/system/system_export.h" 16 #include "mojo/public/c/system/types.h" 17 18 // |MojoCreateDataPipeOptions|: Used to specify creation parameters for a data 19 // pipe to |MojoCreateDataPipe()|. 20 // |uint32_t struct_size|: Set to the size of the |MojoCreateDataPipeOptions| 21 // struct. (Used to allow for future extensions.) 22 // |MojoCreateDataPipeOptionsFlags flags|: Used to specify different modes of 23 // operation. 24 // |MOJO_CREATE_DATA_PIPE_OPTIONS_FLAG_NONE|: No flags; default mode. 25 // |uint32_t element_num_bytes|: The size of an element, in bytes. All 26 // transactions and buffers will consist of an integral number of 27 // elements. Must be nonzero. 28 // |uint32_t capacity_num_bytes|: The capacity of the data pipe, in number of 29 // bytes; must be a multiple of |element_num_bytes|. The data pipe will 30 // always be able to queue AT LEAST this much data. Set to zero to opt for 31 // a system-dependent automatically-calculated capacity (which will always 32 // be at least one element). 33 34 typedef uint32_t MojoCreateDataPipeOptionsFlags; 35 36 #ifdef __cplusplus 37 const MojoCreateDataPipeOptionsFlags MOJO_CREATE_DATA_PIPE_OPTIONS_FLAG_NONE = 38 0; 39 #else 40 #define MOJO_CREATE_DATA_PIPE_OPTIONS_FLAG_NONE \ 41 ((MojoCreateDataPipeOptionsFlags)0) 42 #endif 43 44 MOJO_STATIC_ASSERT(MOJO_ALIGNOF(int64_t) == 8, "int64_t has weird alignment"); 45 struct MOJO_ALIGNAS(8) MojoCreateDataPipeOptions { 46 MOJO_ALIGNAS(4) uint32_t struct_size; 47 MOJO_ALIGNAS(4) MojoCreateDataPipeOptionsFlags flags; 48 MOJO_ALIGNAS(4) uint32_t element_num_bytes; 49 MOJO_ALIGNAS(4) uint32_t capacity_num_bytes; 50 }; 51 MOJO_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(MojoCreateDataPipeOptions) == 16, 52 "MojoCreateDataPipeOptions has wrong size"); 53 54 // |MojoWriteDataFlags|: Used to specify different modes to |MojoWriteData()| 55 // and |MojoBeginWriteData()|. 56 // |MOJO_WRITE_DATA_FLAG_NONE| - No flags; default mode. 57 // |MOJO_WRITE_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE| - Write either all the elements 58 // requested or none of them. 59 60 typedef uint32_t MojoWriteDataFlags; 61 62 #ifdef __cplusplus 63 const MojoWriteDataFlags MOJO_WRITE_DATA_FLAG_NONE = 0; 64 const MojoWriteDataFlags MOJO_WRITE_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE = 1 << 0; 65 #else 66 #define MOJO_WRITE_DATA_FLAG_NONE ((MojoWriteDataFlags)0) 67 #define MOJO_WRITE_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE ((MojoWriteDataFlags)1 << 0) 68 #endif 69 70 // |MojoReadDataFlags|: Used to specify different modes to |MojoReadData()| and 71 // |MojoBeginReadData()|. 72 // |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_NONE| - No flags; default mode. 73 // |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE| - Read (or discard) either the requested 74 // number of elements or none. 75 // |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_DISCARD| - Discard (up to) the requested number of 76 // elements. 77 // |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_QUERY| - Query the number of elements available to 78 // read. For use with |MojoReadData()| only. Mutually exclusive with 79 // |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_DISCARD|, and |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE| 80 // is ignored if this flag is set. 81 // |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_PEEK| - Read elements without removing them. For use 82 // with |MojoReadData()| only. Mutually exclusive with 83 // |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_DISCARD| and |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_QUERY|. 84 85 typedef uint32_t MojoReadDataFlags; 86 87 #ifdef __cplusplus 88 const MojoReadDataFlags MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_NONE = 0; 89 const MojoReadDataFlags MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE = 1 << 0; 90 const MojoReadDataFlags MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_DISCARD = 1 << 1; 91 const MojoReadDataFlags MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_QUERY = 1 << 2; 92 const MojoReadDataFlags MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_PEEK = 1 << 3; 93 #else 94 #define MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_NONE ((MojoReadDataFlags)0) 95 #define MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE ((MojoReadDataFlags)1 << 0) 96 #define MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_DISCARD ((MojoReadDataFlags)1 << 1) 97 #define MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_QUERY ((MojoReadDataFlags)1 << 2) 98 #define MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_PEEK ((MojoReadDataFlags)1 << 3) 99 #endif 100 101 #ifdef __cplusplus 102 extern "C" { 103 #endif 104 105 // Note: See the comment in functions.h about the meaning of the "optional" 106 // label for pointer parameters. 107 108 // Creates a data pipe, which is a unidirectional communication channel for 109 // unframed data, with the given options. Data is unframed, but must come as 110 // (multiples of) discrete elements, of the size given in |options|. See 111 // |MojoCreateDataPipeOptions| for a description of the different options 112 // available for data pipes. 113 // 114 // |options| may be set to null for a data pipe with the default options (which 115 // will have an element size of one byte and have some system-dependent 116 // capacity). 117 // 118 // On success, |*data_pipe_producer_handle| will be set to the handle for the 119 // producer and |*data_pipe_consumer_handle| will be set to the handle for the 120 // consumer. (On failure, they are not modified.) 121 // 122 // Returns: 123 // |MOJO_RESULT_OK| on success. 124 // |MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT| if some argument was invalid (e.g., 125 // |*options| is invalid). 126 // |MOJO_RESULT_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED| if a process/system/quota/etc. limit has 127 // been reached (e.g., if the requested capacity was too large, or if the 128 // maximum number of handles was exceeded). 129 // |MOJO_RESULT_UNIMPLEMENTED| if an unsupported flag was set in |*options|. 130 MOJO_SYSTEM_EXPORT MojoResult MojoCreateDataPipe( 131 const struct MojoCreateDataPipeOptions* options, // Optional. 132 MojoHandle* data_pipe_producer_handle, // Out. 133 MojoHandle* data_pipe_consumer_handle); // Out. 134 135 // Writes the given data to the data pipe producer given by 136 // |data_pipe_producer_handle|. |elements| points to data of size |*num_bytes|; 137 // |*num_bytes| should be a multiple of the data pipe's element size. If 138 // |MOJO_WRITE_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE| is set in |flags|, either all the data 139 // will be written or none is. 140 // 141 // On success, |*num_bytes| is set to the amount of data that was actually 142 // written. 143 // 144 // Note: If the data pipe has the "may discard" option flag (specified on 145 // creation), this will discard as much data as required to write the given 146 // data, starting with the earliest written data that has not been consumed. 147 // However, even with "may discard", if |*num_bytes| is greater than the data 148 // pipe's capacity (and |MOJO_WRITE_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE| is not set), this 149 // will write the maximum amount possible (namely, the data pipe's capacity) and 150 // set |*num_bytes| to that amount. It will *not* discard data from |elements|. 151 // 152 // Returns: 153 // |MOJO_RESULT_OK| on success. 154 // |MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT| if some argument was invalid (e.g., 155 // |data_pipe_producer_dispatcher| is not a handle to a data pipe 156 // producer or |*num_bytes| is not a multiple of the data pipe's element 157 // size). 158 // |MOJO_RESULT_FAILED_PRECONDITION| if the data pipe consumer handle has been 159 // closed. 160 // |MOJO_RESULT_OUT_OF_RANGE| if |flags| has 161 // |MOJO_WRITE_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE| set and the required amount of data 162 // (specified by |*num_bytes|) could not be written. 163 // |MOJO_RESULT_BUSY| if there is a two-phase write ongoing with 164 // |data_pipe_producer_handle| (i.e., |MojoBeginWriteData()| has been 165 // called, but not yet the matching |MojoEndWriteData()|). 166 // |MOJO_RESULT_SHOULD_WAIT| if no data can currently be written (and the 167 // consumer is still open) and |flags| does *not* have 168 // |MOJO_WRITE_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE| set. 169 // 170 // TODO(vtl): Should there be a way of querying how much data can be written? 171 MOJO_SYSTEM_EXPORT MojoResult 172 MojoWriteData(MojoHandle data_pipe_producer_handle, 173 const void* elements, 174 uint32_t* num_bytes, // In/out. 175 MojoWriteDataFlags flags); 176 177 // Begins a two-phase write to the data pipe producer given by 178 // |data_pipe_producer_handle|. On success, |*buffer| will be a pointer to which 179 // the caller can write |*buffer_num_bytes| bytes of data. If flags has 180 // |MOJO_WRITE_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE| set, then the output value 181 // |*buffer_num_bytes| will be at least as large as its input value, which must 182 // also be a multiple of the element size (if |MOJO_WRITE_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE| 183 // is not set, the input value of |*buffer_num_bytes| is ignored). 184 // 185 // During a two-phase write, |data_pipe_producer_handle| is *not* writable. 186 // E.g., if another thread tries to write to it, it will get |MOJO_RESULT_BUSY|; 187 // that thread can then wait for |data_pipe_producer_handle| to become writable 188 // again. 189 // 190 // When |MojoBeginWriteData()| returns MOJO_RESULT_OK, and the caller has 191 // finished writing data to |*buffer|, it should call |MojoEndWriteData()| to 192 // specify the amount written and to complete the two-phase write. 193 // |MojoEndWriteData()| need not be called for other return values. 194 // 195 // Note: If the data pipe has the "may discard" option flag (specified on 196 // creation) and |flags| has |MOJO_WRITE_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE| set, this may 197 // discard some data. 198 // 199 // Returns: 200 // |MOJO_RESULT_OK| on success. 201 // |MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT| if some argument was invalid (e.g., 202 // |data_pipe_producer_handle| is not a handle to a data pipe producer or 203 // flags has |MOJO_WRITE_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE| set and 204 // |*buffer_num_bytes| is not a multiple of the element size). 205 // |MOJO_RESULT_FAILED_PRECONDITION| if the data pipe consumer handle has been 206 // closed. 207 // |MOJO_RESULT_OUT_OF_RANGE| if |flags| has 208 // |MOJO_WRITE_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE| set and the required amount of data 209 // (specified by |*buffer_num_bytes|) cannot be written contiguously at 210 // this time. (Note that there may be space available for the required 211 // amount of data, but the "next" write position may not be large enough.) 212 // |MOJO_RESULT_BUSY| if there is already a two-phase write ongoing with 213 // |data_pipe_producer_handle| (i.e., |MojoBeginWriteData()| has been 214 // called, but not yet the matching |MojoEndWriteData()|). 215 // |MOJO_RESULT_SHOULD_WAIT| if no data can currently be written (and the 216 // consumer is still open). 217 MOJO_SYSTEM_EXPORT MojoResult 218 MojoBeginWriteData(MojoHandle data_pipe_producer_handle, 219 void** buffer, // Out. 220 uint32_t* buffer_num_bytes, // In/out. 221 MojoWriteDataFlags flags); 222 223 // Ends a two-phase write to the data pipe producer given by 224 // |data_pipe_producer_handle| that was begun by a call to 225 // |MojoBeginWriteData()| on the same handle. |num_bytes_written| should 226 // indicate the amount of data actually written; it must be less than or equal 227 // to the value of |*buffer_num_bytes| output by |MojoBeginWriteData()| and must 228 // be a multiple of the element size. The buffer given by |*buffer| from 229 // |MojoBeginWriteData()| must have been filled with exactly |num_bytes_written| 230 // bytes of data. 231 // 232 // On failure, the two-phase write (if any) is ended (so the handle may become 233 // writable again, if there's space available) but no data written to |*buffer| 234 // is "put into" the data pipe. 235 // 236 // Returns: 237 // |MOJO_RESULT_OK| on success. 238 // |MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT| if some argument was invalid (e.g., 239 // |data_pipe_producer_handle| is not a handle to a data pipe producer or 240 // |num_bytes_written| is invalid (greater than the maximum value provided 241 // by |MojoBeginWriteData()| or not a multiple of the element size). 242 // |MOJO_RESULT_FAILED_PRECONDITION| if the data pipe producer is not in a 243 // two-phase write (e.g., |MojoBeginWriteData()| was not called or 244 // |MojoEndWriteData()| has already been called). 245 MOJO_SYSTEM_EXPORT MojoResult 246 MojoEndWriteData(MojoHandle data_pipe_producer_handle, 247 uint32_t num_bytes_written); 248 249 // Reads data from the data pipe consumer given by |data_pipe_consumer_handle|. 250 // May also be used to discard data or query the amount of data available. 251 // 252 // If |flags| has neither |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_DISCARD| nor 253 // |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_QUERY| set, this tries to read up to |*num_bytes| (which 254 // must be a multiple of the data pipe's element size) bytes of data to 255 // |elements| and set |*num_bytes| to the amount actually read. If flags has 256 // |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE| set, it will either read exactly 257 // |*num_bytes| bytes of data or none. Additionally, if flags has 258 // |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_PEEK| set, the data read will remain in the pipe and be 259 // available to future reads. 260 // 261 // If flags has |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_DISCARD| set, it discards up to 262 // |*num_bytes| (which again must be a multiple of the element size) bytes of 263 // data, setting |*num_bytes| to the amount actually discarded. If flags has 264 // |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE|, it will either discard exactly 265 // |*num_bytes| bytes of data or none. In this case, |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_QUERY| 266 // must not be set, and |elements| is ignored (and should typically be set to 267 // null). 268 // 269 // If flags has |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_QUERY| set, it queries the amount of data 270 // available, setting |*num_bytes| to the number of bytes available. In this 271 // case, |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_DISCARD| must not be set, and 272 // |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE| is ignored, as are |elements| and the input 273 // value of |*num_bytes|. 274 // 275 // Returns: 276 // |MOJO_RESULT_OK| on success (see above for a description of the different 277 // operations). 278 // |MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT| if some argument was invalid (e.g., 279 // |data_pipe_consumer_handle| is invalid, the combination of flags in 280 // |flags| is invalid, etc.). 281 // |MOJO_RESULT_FAILED_PRECONDITION| if the data pipe producer handle has been 282 // closed and data (or the required amount of data) was not available to 283 // be read or discarded. 284 // |MOJO_RESULT_OUT_OF_RANGE| if |flags| has |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE| 285 // set and the required amount of data is not available to be read or 286 // discarded (and the producer is still open). 287 // |MOJO_RESULT_BUSY| if there is a two-phase read ongoing with 288 // |data_pipe_consumer_handle| (i.e., |MojoBeginReadData()| has been 289 // called, but not yet the matching |MojoEndReadData()|). 290 // |MOJO_RESULT_SHOULD_WAIT| if there is no data to be read or discarded (and 291 // the producer is still open) and |flags| does *not* have 292 // |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE| set. 293 MOJO_SYSTEM_EXPORT MojoResult MojoReadData(MojoHandle data_pipe_consumer_handle, 294 void* elements, // Out. 295 uint32_t* num_bytes, // In/out. 296 MojoReadDataFlags flags); 297 298 // Begins a two-phase read from the data pipe consumer given by 299 // |data_pipe_consumer_handle|. On success, |*buffer| will be a pointer from 300 // which the caller can read |*buffer_num_bytes| bytes of data. If flags has 301 // |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE| set, then the output value 302 // |*buffer_num_bytes| will be at least as large as its input value, which must 303 // also be a multiple of the element size (if |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE| 304 // is not set, the input value of |*buffer_num_bytes| is ignored). |flags| must 305 // not have |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_DISCARD|, |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_QUERY|, or 306 // |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_PEEK| set. 307 // 308 // During a two-phase read, |data_pipe_consumer_handle| is *not* readable. 309 // E.g., if another thread tries to read from it, it will get 310 // |MOJO_RESULT_BUSY|; that thread can then wait for |data_pipe_consumer_handle| 311 // to become readable again. 312 // 313 // Once the caller has finished reading data from |*buffer|, it should call 314 // |MojoEndReadData()| to specify the amount read and to complete the two-phase 315 // read. 316 // 317 // Returns: 318 // |MOJO_RESULT_OK| on success. 319 // |MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT| if some argument was invalid (e.g., 320 // |data_pipe_consumer_handle| is not a handle to a data pipe consumer, 321 // |flags| has |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE| set and 322 // |*buffer_num_bytes| is not a multiple of the element size, or |flags| 323 // has invalid flags set). 324 // |MOJO_RESULT_FAILED_PRECONDITION| if the data pipe producer handle has been 325 // closed. 326 // |MOJO_RESULT_OUT_OF_RANGE| if |flags| has |MOJO_READ_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE| 327 // set and the required amount of data (specified by |*buffer_num_bytes|) 328 // cannot be read from a contiguous buffer at this time. (Note that there 329 // may be the required amount of data, but it may not be contiguous.) 330 // |MOJO_RESULT_BUSY| if there is already a two-phase read ongoing with 331 // |data_pipe_consumer_handle| (i.e., |MojoBeginReadData()| has been 332 // called, but not yet the matching |MojoEndReadData()|). 333 // |MOJO_RESULT_SHOULD_WAIT| if no data can currently be read (and the 334 // producer is still open). 335 MOJO_SYSTEM_EXPORT MojoResult 336 MojoBeginReadData(MojoHandle data_pipe_consumer_handle, 337 const void** buffer, // Out. 338 uint32_t* buffer_num_bytes, // In/out. 339 MojoReadDataFlags flags); 340 341 // Ends a two-phase read from the data pipe consumer given by 342 // |data_pipe_consumer_handle| that was begun by a call to |MojoBeginReadData()| 343 // on the same handle. |num_bytes_read| should indicate the amount of data 344 // actually read; it must be less than or equal to the value of 345 // |*buffer_num_bytes| output by |MojoBeginReadData()| and must be a multiple of 346 // the element size. 347 // 348 // On failure, the two-phase read (if any) is ended (so the handle may become 349 // readable again) but no data is "removed" from the data pipe. 350 // 351 // Returns: 352 // |MOJO_RESULT_OK| on success. 353 // |MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT| if some argument was invalid (e.g., 354 // |data_pipe_consumer_handle| is not a handle to a data pipe consumer or 355 // |num_bytes_written| is greater than the maximum value provided by 356 // |MojoBeginReadData()| or not a multiple of the element size). 357 // |MOJO_RESULT_FAILED_PRECONDITION| if the data pipe consumer is not in a 358 // two-phase read (e.g., |MojoBeginReadData()| was not called or 359 // |MojoEndReadData()| has already been called). 360 MOJO_SYSTEM_EXPORT MojoResult 361 MojoEndReadData(MojoHandle data_pipe_consumer_handle, 362 uint32_t num_bytes_read); 363 364 #ifdef __cplusplus 365 } // extern "C" 366 #endif 367 368 #endif // MOJO_PUBLIC_C_SYSTEM_DATA_PIPE_H_ 369