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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef _LIBUNWINDSTACK_MEMORY_H
     18 #define _LIBUNWINDSTACK_MEMORY_H
     19 
     20 #include <stdint.h>
     21 #include <sys/types.h>
     22 #include <unistd.h>
     23 
     24 #include <atomic>
     25 #include <memory>
     26 #include <string>
     27 #include <vector>
     28 
     29 namespace unwindstack {
     30 
     31 class Memory {
     32  public:
     33   Memory() = default;
     34   virtual ~Memory() = default;
     35 
     36   static std::shared_ptr<Memory> CreateProcessMemory(pid_t pid);
     37 
     38   virtual bool ReadString(uint64_t addr, std::string* string, uint64_t max_read = UINT64_MAX);
     39 
     40   virtual size_t Read(uint64_t addr, void* dst, size_t size) = 0;
     41 
     42   bool ReadFully(uint64_t addr, void* dst, size_t size);
     43 
     44   inline bool ReadField(uint64_t addr, void* start, void* field, size_t size) {
     45     if (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(field) < reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(start)) {
     46       return false;
     47     }
     48     uint64_t offset = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(field) - reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(start);
     49     if (__builtin_add_overflow(addr, offset, &offset)) {
     50       return false;
     51     }
     52     // The read will check if offset + size overflows.
     53     return ReadFully(offset, field, size);
     54   }
     55 
     56   inline bool Read32(uint64_t addr, uint32_t* dst) {
     57     return ReadFully(addr, dst, sizeof(uint32_t));
     58   }
     59 
     60   inline bool Read64(uint64_t addr, uint64_t* dst) {
     61     return ReadFully(addr, dst, sizeof(uint64_t));
     62   }
     63 };
     64 
     65 class MemoryBuffer : public Memory {
     66  public:
     67   MemoryBuffer() = default;
     68   virtual ~MemoryBuffer() = default;
     69 
     70   size_t Read(uint64_t addr, void* dst, size_t size) override;
     71 
     72   uint8_t* GetPtr(size_t offset);
     73 
     74   void Resize(size_t size) { raw_.resize(size); }
     75 
     76   uint64_t Size() { return raw_.size(); }
     77 
     78  private:
     79   std::vector<uint8_t> raw_;
     80 };
     81 
     82 class MemoryFileAtOffset : public Memory {
     83  public:
     84   MemoryFileAtOffset() = default;
     85   virtual ~MemoryFileAtOffset();
     86 
     87   bool Init(const std::string& file, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size = UINT64_MAX);
     88 
     89   size_t Read(uint64_t addr, void* dst, size_t size) override;
     90 
     91   size_t Size() { return size_; }
     92 
     93   void Clear();
     94 
     95  protected:
     96   size_t size_ = 0;
     97   size_t offset_ = 0;
     98   uint8_t* data_ = nullptr;
     99 };
    100 
    101 class MemoryRemote : public Memory {
    102  public:
    103   MemoryRemote(pid_t pid) : pid_(pid), read_redirect_func_(0) {}
    104   virtual ~MemoryRemote() = default;
    105 
    106   size_t Read(uint64_t addr, void* dst, size_t size) override;
    107 
    108   pid_t pid() { return pid_; }
    109 
    110  private:
    111   pid_t pid_;
    112   std::atomic_uintptr_t read_redirect_func_;
    113 };
    114 
    115 class MemoryLocal : public Memory {
    116  public:
    117   MemoryLocal() = default;
    118   virtual ~MemoryLocal() = default;
    119 
    120   size_t Read(uint64_t addr, void* dst, size_t size) override;
    121 };
    122 
    123 // MemoryRange maps one address range onto another.
    124 // The range [src_begin, src_begin + length) in the underlying Memory is mapped onto offset,
    125 // such that range.read(offset) is equivalent to underlying.read(src_begin).
    126 class MemoryRange : public Memory {
    127  public:
    128   MemoryRange(const std::shared_ptr<Memory>& memory, uint64_t begin, uint64_t length,
    129               uint64_t offset);
    130   virtual ~MemoryRange() = default;
    131 
    132   size_t Read(uint64_t addr, void* dst, size_t size) override;
    133 
    134  private:
    135   std::shared_ptr<Memory> memory_;
    136   uint64_t begin_;
    137   uint64_t length_;
    138   uint64_t offset_;
    139 };
    140 
    141 class MemoryOffline : public Memory {
    142  public:
    143   MemoryOffline() = default;
    144   virtual ~MemoryOffline() = default;
    145 
    146   bool Init(const std::string& file, uint64_t offset);
    147 
    148   size_t Read(uint64_t addr, void* dst, size_t size) override;
    149 
    150  private:
    151   std::unique_ptr<MemoryRange> memory_;
    152 };
    153 
    154 class MemoryOfflineBuffer : public Memory {
    155  public:
    156   MemoryOfflineBuffer(const uint8_t* data, uint64_t start, uint64_t end);
    157   virtual ~MemoryOfflineBuffer() = default;
    158 
    159   void Reset(const uint8_t* data, uint64_t start, uint64_t end);
    160 
    161   size_t Read(uint64_t addr, void* dst, size_t size) override;
    162 
    163  private:
    164   const uint8_t* data_;
    165   uint64_t start_;
    166   uint64_t end_;
    167 };
    168 
    169 class MemoryOfflineParts : public Memory {
    170  public:
    171   MemoryOfflineParts() = default;
    172   virtual ~MemoryOfflineParts();
    173 
    174   void Add(MemoryOffline* memory) { memories_.push_back(memory); }
    175 
    176   size_t Read(uint64_t addr, void* dst, size_t size) override;
    177 
    178  private:
    179   std::vector<MemoryOffline*> memories_;
    180 };
    181 
    182 }  // namespace unwindstack
    183 
    184 #endif  // _LIBUNWINDSTACK_MEMORY_H
    185