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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
      6  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      7  *
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      9  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     11  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     12  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
     19  * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     20  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
     21  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     22  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     23  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     24  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
     25  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  *
     27  * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
     28  *
     29  * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam (at) sics.se>
     30  *
     31  */
     32 #ifndef __LWIP_API_H__
     33 #define __LWIP_API_H__
     34 
     35 #include "lwip/opt.h"
     36 
     37 #if LWIP_NETCONN /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
     38 
     39 #include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
     40 
     41 #include "lwip/netbuf.h"
     42 #include "lwip/sys.h"
     43 #include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
     44 #include "lwip/err.h"
     45 
     46 #ifdef __cplusplus
     47 extern "C" {
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 /* Throughout this file, IP addresses and port numbers are expected to be in
     51  * the same byte order as in the corresponding pcb.
     52  */
     53 
     54 /* Flags for netconn_write (u8_t) */
     55 #define NETCONN_NOFLAG    0x00
     56 #define NETCONN_NOCOPY    0x00 /* Only for source code compatibility */
     57 #define NETCONN_COPY      0x01
     58 #define NETCONN_MORE      0x02
     59 #define NETCONN_DONTBLOCK 0x04
     60 
     61 /* Flags for struct netconn.flags (u8_t) */
     62 /** TCP: when data passed to netconn_write doesn't fit into the send buffer,
     63     this temporarily stores whether to wake up the original application task
     64     if data couldn't be sent in the first try. */
     65 #define NETCONN_FLAG_WRITE_DELAYED            0x01
     66 /** Should this netconn avoid blocking? */
     67 #define NETCONN_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING             0x02
     68 /** Was the last connect action a non-blocking one? */
     69 #define NETCONN_FLAG_IN_NONBLOCKING_CONNECT   0x04
     70 /** If this is set, a TCP netconn must call netconn_recved() to update
     71     the TCP receive window (done automatically if not set). */
     72 #define NETCONN_FLAG_NO_AUTO_RECVED           0x08
     73 /** If a nonblocking write has been rejected before, poll_tcp needs to
     74     check if the netconn is writable again */
     75 #define NETCONN_FLAG_CHECK_WRITESPACE         0x10
     76 
     77 
     78 /* Helpers to process several netconn_types by the same code */
     79 #define NETCONNTYPE_GROUP(t)    (t&0xF0)
     80 #define NETCONNTYPE_DATAGRAM(t) (t&0xE0)
     81 
     82 /** Protocol family and type of the netconn */
     83 enum netconn_type {
     84   NETCONN_INVALID    = 0,
     85   /* NETCONN_TCP Group */
     86   NETCONN_TCP        = 0x10,
     87   /* NETCONN_UDP Group */
     88   NETCONN_UDP        = 0x20,
     89   NETCONN_UDPLITE    = 0x21,
     90   NETCONN_UDPNOCHKSUM= 0x22,
     91   /* NETCONN_RAW Group */
     92   NETCONN_RAW        = 0x40
     93 };
     94 
     95 /** Current state of the netconn. Non-TCP netconns are always
     96  * in state NETCONN_NONE! */
     97 enum netconn_state {
     98   NETCONN_NONE,
     99   NETCONN_WRITE,
    100   NETCONN_LISTEN,
    101   NETCONN_CONNECT,
    102   NETCONN_CLOSE
    103 };
    104 
    105 /** Use to inform the callback function about changes */
    106 enum netconn_evt {
    107   NETCONN_EVT_RCVPLUS,
    108   NETCONN_EVT_RCVMINUS,
    109   NETCONN_EVT_SENDPLUS,
    110   NETCONN_EVT_SENDMINUS,
    111   NETCONN_EVT_ERROR
    112 };
    113 
    114 #if LWIP_IGMP
    115 /** Used for netconn_join_leave_group() */
    116 enum netconn_igmp {
    117   NETCONN_JOIN,
    118   NETCONN_LEAVE
    119 };
    120 #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
    121 
    122 /* forward-declare some structs to avoid to include their headers */
    123 struct ip_pcb;
    124 struct tcp_pcb;
    125 struct udp_pcb;
    126 struct raw_pcb;
    127 struct netconn;
    128 struct api_msg_msg;
    129 
    130 /** A callback prototype to inform about events for a netconn */
    131 typedef void (* netconn_callback)(struct netconn *, enum netconn_evt, u16_t len);
    132 
    133 /** A netconn descriptor */
    134 struct netconn {
    135   /** type of the netconn (TCP, UDP or RAW) */
    136   enum netconn_type type;
    137   /** current state of the netconn */
    138   enum netconn_state state;
    139   /** the lwIP internal protocol control block */
    140   union {
    141     struct ip_pcb  *ip;
    142     struct tcp_pcb *tcp;
    143     struct udp_pcb *udp;
    144     struct raw_pcb *raw;
    145   } pcb;
    146   /** the last error this netconn had */
    147   err_t last_err;
    148   /** sem that is used to synchroneously execute functions in the core context */
    149   sys_sem_t op_completed;
    150   /** mbox where received packets are stored until they are fetched
    151       by the netconn application thread (can grow quite big) */
    152   sys_mbox_t recvmbox;
    153 #if LWIP_TCP
    154   /** mbox where new connections are stored until processed
    155       by the application thread */
    156   sys_mbox_t acceptmbox;
    157 #endif /* LWIP_TCP */
    158   /** only used for socket layer */
    159 #if LWIP_SOCKET
    160   int socket;
    161 #endif /* LWIP_SOCKET */
    162 #if LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO
    163   /** timeout to wait for new data to be received
    164       (or connections to arrive for listening netconns) */
    165   int recv_timeout;
    166 #endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO */
    167 #if LWIP_SO_RCVBUF
    168   /** maximum amount of bytes queued in recvmbox
    169       not used for TCP: adjust TCP_WND instead! */
    170   int recv_bufsize;
    171   /** number of bytes currently in recvmbox to be received,
    172       tested against recv_bufsize to limit bytes on recvmbox
    173       for UDP and RAW, used for FIONREAD */
    174   s16_t recv_avail;
    175 #endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVBUF */
    176   /** flags holding more netconn-internal state, see NETCONN_FLAG_* defines */
    177   u8_t flags;
    178 #if LWIP_TCP
    179   /** TCP: when data passed to netconn_write doesn't fit into the send buffer,
    180       this temporarily stores how much is already sent. */
    181   size_t write_offset;
    182   /** TCP: when data passed to netconn_write doesn't fit into the send buffer,
    183       this temporarily stores the message.
    184       Also used during connect and close. */
    185   struct api_msg_msg *current_msg;
    186 #endif /* LWIP_TCP */
    187   /** A callback function that is informed about events for this netconn */
    188   netconn_callback callback;
    189 };
    190 
    191 /** Register an Network connection event */
    192 #define API_EVENT(c,e,l) if (c->callback) {         \
    193                            (*c->callback)(c, e, l); \
    194                          }
    195 
    196 /** Set conn->last_err to err but don't overwrite fatal errors */
    197 #define NETCONN_SET_SAFE_ERR(conn, err) do { \
    198   SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(lev); \
    199   SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(lev); \
    200   if (!ERR_IS_FATAL((conn)->last_err)) { \
    201     (conn)->last_err = err; \
    202   } \
    203   SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(lev); \
    204 } while(0);
    205 
    206 /* Network connection functions: */
    207 #define netconn_new(t)                  netconn_new_with_proto_and_callback(t, 0, NULL)
    208 #define netconn_new_with_callback(t, c) netconn_new_with_proto_and_callback(t, 0, c)
    209 struct
    210 netconn *netconn_new_with_proto_and_callback(enum netconn_type t, u8_t proto,
    211                                              netconn_callback callback);
    212 err_t   netconn_delete(struct netconn *conn);
    213 /** Get the type of a netconn (as enum netconn_type). */
    214 #define netconn_type(conn) (conn->type)
    215 
    216 err_t   netconn_getaddr(struct netconn *conn, ip_addr_t *addr,
    217                         u16_t *port, u8_t local);
    218 #define netconn_peer(c,i,p) netconn_getaddr(c,i,p,0)
    219 #define netconn_addr(c,i,p) netconn_getaddr(c,i,p,1)
    220 
    221 err_t   netconn_bind(struct netconn *conn, ip_addr_t *addr, u16_t port);
    222 err_t   netconn_connect(struct netconn *conn, ip_addr_t *addr, u16_t port);
    223 err_t   netconn_disconnect (struct netconn *conn);
    224 err_t   netconn_listen_with_backlog(struct netconn *conn, u8_t backlog);
    225 #define netconn_listen(conn) netconn_listen_with_backlog(conn, TCP_DEFAULT_LISTEN_BACKLOG)
    226 err_t   netconn_accept(struct netconn *conn, struct netconn **new_conn);
    227 err_t   netconn_recv(struct netconn *conn, struct netbuf **new_buf);
    228 err_t   netconn_recv_tcp_pbuf(struct netconn *conn, struct pbuf **new_buf);
    229 void    netconn_recved(struct netconn *conn, u32_t length);
    230 err_t   netconn_sendto(struct netconn *conn, struct netbuf *buf,
    231                        ip_addr_t *addr, u16_t port);
    232 err_t   netconn_send(struct netconn *conn, struct netbuf *buf);
    233 err_t   netconn_write(struct netconn *conn, const void *dataptr, size_t size,
    234                       u8_t apiflags);
    235 err_t   netconn_close(struct netconn *conn);
    236 err_t   netconn_shutdown(struct netconn *conn, u8_t shut_rx, u8_t shut_tx);
    237 
    238 #if LWIP_IGMP
    239 err_t   netconn_join_leave_group(struct netconn *conn, ip_addr_t *multiaddr,
    240                                  ip_addr_t *netif_addr, enum netconn_igmp join_or_leave);
    241 #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
    242 #if LWIP_DNS
    243 err_t   netconn_gethostbyname(const char *name, ip_addr_t *addr);
    244 #endif /* LWIP_DNS */
    245 
    246 #define netconn_err(conn)               ((conn)->last_err)
    247 #define netconn_recv_bufsize(conn)      ((conn)->recv_bufsize)
    248 
    249 /** Set the blocking status of netconn calls (@todo: write/send is missing) */
    250 #define netconn_set_nonblocking(conn, val)  do { if(val) { \
    251   (conn)->flags |= NETCONN_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING; \
    252 } else { \
    253   (conn)->flags &= ~ NETCONN_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING; }} while(0)
    254 /** Get the blocking status of netconn calls (@todo: write/send is missing) */
    255 #define netconn_is_nonblocking(conn)        (((conn)->flags & NETCONN_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING) != 0)
    256 
    257 /** TCP: Set the no-auto-recved status of netconn calls (see NETCONN_FLAG_NO_AUTO_RECVED) */
    258 #define netconn_set_noautorecved(conn, val)  do { if(val) { \
    259   (conn)->flags |= NETCONN_FLAG_NO_AUTO_RECVED; \
    260 } else { \
    261   (conn)->flags &= ~ NETCONN_FLAG_NO_AUTO_RECVED; }} while(0)
    262 /** TCP: Get the no-auto-recved status of netconn calls (see NETCONN_FLAG_NO_AUTO_RECVED) */
    263 #define netconn_get_noautorecved(conn)        (((conn)->flags & NETCONN_FLAG_NO_AUTO_RECVED) != 0)
    264 
    265 #if LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO
    266 /** Set the receive timeout in milliseconds */
    267 #define netconn_set_recvtimeout(conn, timeout)      ((conn)->recv_timeout = (timeout))
    268 /** Get the receive timeout in milliseconds */
    269 #define netconn_get_recvtimeout(conn)               ((conn)->recv_timeout)
    270 #endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO */
    271 #if LWIP_SO_RCVBUF
    272 /** Set the receive buffer in bytes */
    273 #define netconn_set_recvbufsize(conn, recvbufsize)  ((conn)->recv_bufsize = (recvbufsize))
    274 /** Get the receive buffer in bytes */
    275 #define netconn_get_recvbufsize(conn)               ((conn)->recv_bufsize)
    276 #endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVBUF*/
    277 
    278 #ifdef __cplusplus
    279 }
    280 #endif
    281 
    282 #endif /* LWIP_NETCONN */
    283 
    284 #endif /* __LWIP_API_H__ */
    285