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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef NETLINK_LISTENER_H
     18 #define NETLINK_LISTENER_H
     19 
     20 #include <functional>
     21 #include <map>
     22 #include <mutex>
     23 #include <thread>
     24 
     25 #include <netdutils/Netlink.h>
     26 #include <netdutils/Slice.h>
     27 #include <netdutils/StatusOr.h>
     28 #include <netdutils/UniqueFd.h>
     29 
     30 namespace android {
     31 namespace net {
     32 
     33 class NetlinkListenerInterface {
     34   public:
     35     using DispatchFn = std::function<void(const nlmsghdr& nlmsg, const netdutils::Slice msg)>;
     36 
     37     virtual ~NetlinkListenerInterface() = default;
     38 
     39     // Send message to the kernel using the underlying netlink socket
     40     virtual netdutils::Status send(const netdutils::Slice msg) = 0;
     41 
     42     // Deliver future messages with nlmsghdr.nlmsg_type == type to fn.
     43     //
     44     // Threadsafe.
     45     // All dispatch functions invoked on a single service thread.
     46     // subscribe() and join() must not be called from the stack of fn().
     47     virtual netdutils::Status subscribe(uint16_t type, const DispatchFn& fn) = 0;
     48 
     49     // Halt delivery of future messages with nlmsghdr.nlmsg_type == type.
     50     // Threadsafe.
     51     virtual netdutils::Status unsubscribe(uint16_t type) = 0;
     52 };
     53 
     54 // NetlinkListener manages a netlink socket and associated blocking
     55 // service thread.
     56 //
     57 // This class is written in a generic way to allow multiple different
     58 // netlink subsystems to share this common infrastructure. If multiple
     59 // subsystems share the same message delivery requirements (drops ok,
     60 // no drops) they may share a single listener by calling subscribe()
     61 // with multiple types.
     62 //
     63 // This class is suitable for moderate performance message
     64 // processing. In particular it avoids extra copies of received
     65 // message data and allows client code to control which message
     66 // attributes are processed.
     67 //
     68 // Note that NetlinkListener is capable of processing multiple batched
     69 // netlink messages in a single system call. This is useful to
     70 // netfilter extensions that allow batching of events like NFLOG.
     71 class NetlinkListener : public NetlinkListenerInterface {
     72   public:
     73     NetlinkListener(netdutils::UniqueFd event, netdutils::UniqueFd sock);
     74 
     75     ~NetlinkListener() override;
     76 
     77     netdutils::Status send(const netdutils::Slice msg) override;
     78 
     79     netdutils::Status subscribe(uint16_t type, const DispatchFn& fn) override;
     80 
     81     netdutils::Status unsubscribe(uint16_t type) override;
     82 
     83   private:
     84     netdutils::Status run();
     85 
     86     netdutils::UniqueFd mEvent;
     87     netdutils::UniqueFd mSock;
     88     std::mutex mMutex;
     89     std::map<uint16_t, DispatchFn> mDispatchMap;  // guarded by mMutex
     90     std::thread mWorker;
     91 };
     92 
     93 }  // namespace net
     94 }  // namespace android
     95 
     96 #endif /* NETLINK_LISTENER_H */
     97