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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.bluetooth;
     18 
     19 import android.net.LocalSocket;
     20 import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
     21 import android.os.ParcelUuid;
     22 import android.os.RemoteException;
     23 import android.util.Log;
     24 
     25 import java.io.Closeable;
     26 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
     27 import java.io.IOException;
     28 import java.io.InputStream;
     29 import java.io.OutputStream;
     30 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
     31 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
     32 import java.util.Arrays;
     33 import java.util.Locale;
     34 import java.util.UUID;
     35 
     36 /**
     37  * A connected or connecting Bluetooth socket.
     38  *
     39  * <p>The interface for Bluetooth Sockets is similar to that of TCP sockets:
     40  * {@link java.net.Socket} and {@link java.net.ServerSocket}. On the server
     41  * side, use a {@link BluetoothServerSocket} to create a listening server
     42  * socket. When a connection is accepted by the {@link BluetoothServerSocket},
     43  * it will return a new {@link BluetoothSocket} to manage the connection.
     44  * On the client side, use a single {@link BluetoothSocket} to both initiate
     45  * an outgoing connection and to manage the connection.
     46  *
     47  * <p>The most common type of Bluetooth socket is RFCOMM, which is the type
     48  * supported by the Android APIs. RFCOMM is a connection-oriented, streaming
     49  * transport over Bluetooth. It is also known as the Serial Port Profile (SPP).
     50  *
     51  * <p>To create a {@link BluetoothSocket} for connecting to a known device, use
     52  * {@link BluetoothDevice#createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord
     53  * BluetoothDevice.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord()}.
     54  * Then call {@link #connect()} to attempt a connection to the remote device.
     55  * This call will block until a connection is established or the connection
     56  * fails.
     57  *
     58  * <p>To create a {@link BluetoothSocket} as a server (or "host"), see the
     59  * {@link BluetoothServerSocket} documentation.
     60  *
     61  * <p>Once the socket is connected, whether initiated as a client or accepted
     62  * as a server, open the IO streams by calling {@link #getInputStream} and
     63  * {@link #getOutputStream} in order to retrieve {@link java.io.InputStream}
     64  * and {@link java.io.OutputStream} objects, respectively, which are
     65  * automatically connected to the socket.
     66  *
     67  * <p>{@link BluetoothSocket} is thread
     68  * safe. In particular, {@link #close} will always immediately abort ongoing
     69  * operations and close the socket.
     70  *
     71  * <p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong>
     72  * Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH} permission.
     73  *
     74  * <div class="special reference">
     75  * <h3>Developer Guides</h3>
     76  * <p>For more information about using Bluetooth, read the
     77  * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/connectivity/bluetooth.html">Bluetooth</a> developer guide.</p>
     78  * </div>
     79  *
     80  * {@see BluetoothServerSocket}
     81  * {@see java.io.InputStream}
     82  * {@see java.io.OutputStream}
     83  */
     84 public final class BluetoothSocket implements Closeable {
     85     private static final String TAG = "BluetoothSocket";
     86     private static final boolean DBG = Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG);
     87     private static final boolean VDBG = Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE);
     88 
     89     /** @hide */
     90     public static final int MAX_RFCOMM_CHANNEL = 30;
     91     /*package*/ static final int MAX_L2CAP_PACKAGE_SIZE = 0xFFFF;
     92 
     93     /** RFCOMM socket */
     94     public static final int TYPE_RFCOMM = 1;
     95 
     96     /** SCO socket */
     97     public static final int TYPE_SCO = 2;
     98 
     99     /** L2CAP socket */
    100     public static final int TYPE_L2CAP = 3;
    101 
    102     /** L2CAP socket on BR/EDR transport
    103      * @hide
    104      */
    105     public static final int TYPE_L2CAP_BREDR = TYPE_L2CAP;
    106 
    107     /** L2CAP socket on LE transport
    108      * @hide
    109      */
    110     public static final int TYPE_L2CAP_LE = 4;
    111 
    112     /*package*/ static final int EBADFD = 77;
    113     /*package*/ static final int EADDRINUSE = 98;
    114 
    115     /*package*/ static final int SEC_FLAG_ENCRYPT = 1;
    116     /*package*/ static final int SEC_FLAG_AUTH = 1 << 1;
    117     /*package*/ static final int BTSOCK_FLAG_NO_SDP = 1 << 2;
    118     /*package*/ static final int SEC_FLAG_AUTH_MITM = 1 << 3;
    119     /*package*/ static final int SEC_FLAG_AUTH_16_DIGIT = 1 << 4;
    120 
    121     private final int mType;  /* one of TYPE_RFCOMM etc */
    122     private BluetoothDevice mDevice;    /* remote device */
    123     private String mAddress;    /* remote address */
    124     private final boolean mAuth;
    125     private final boolean mEncrypt;
    126     private final BluetoothInputStream mInputStream;
    127     private final BluetoothOutputStream mOutputStream;
    128     private final ParcelUuid mUuid;
    129     private boolean mExcludeSdp = false; /* when true no SPP SDP record will be created */
    130     private boolean mAuthMitm = false;   /* when true Man-in-the-middle protection will be enabled*/
    131     private boolean mMin16DigitPin = false; /* Minimum 16 digit pin for sec mode 2 connections */
    132     private ParcelFileDescriptor mPfd;
    133     private LocalSocket mSocket;
    134     private InputStream mSocketIS;
    135     private OutputStream mSocketOS;
    136     private int mPort;  /* RFCOMM channel or L2CAP psm */
    137     private int mFd;
    138     private String mServiceName;
    139     private static final int PROXY_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = 5000;
    140 
    141     private static final int SOCK_SIGNAL_SIZE = 20;
    142 
    143     private ByteBuffer mL2capBuffer = null;
    144     private int mMaxTxPacketSize = 0; // The l2cap maximum packet size supported by the peer.
    145     private int mMaxRxPacketSize = 0; // The l2cap maximum packet size that can be received.
    146 
    147     private enum SocketState {
    148         INIT,
    149         CONNECTED,
    150         LISTENING,
    151         CLOSED,
    152     }
    153 
    154     /** prevents all native calls after destroyNative() */
    155     private volatile SocketState mSocketState;
    156 
    157     /** protects mSocketState */
    158     //private final ReentrantReadWriteLock mLock;
    159 
    160     /**
    161      * Construct a BluetoothSocket.
    162      *
    163      * @param type type of socket
    164      * @param fd fd to use for connected socket, or -1 for a new socket
    165      * @param auth require the remote device to be authenticated
    166      * @param encrypt require the connection to be encrypted
    167      * @param device remote device that this socket can connect to
    168      * @param port remote port
    169      * @param uuid SDP uuid
    170      * @throws IOException On error, for example Bluetooth not available, or insufficient
    171      * privileges
    172      */
    173     /*package*/ BluetoothSocket(int type, int fd, boolean auth, boolean encrypt,
    174             BluetoothDevice device, int port, ParcelUuid uuid) throws IOException {
    175         this(type, fd, auth, encrypt, device, port, uuid, false, false);
    176     }
    177 
    178     /**
    179      * Construct a BluetoothSocket.
    180      *
    181      * @param type type of socket
    182      * @param fd fd to use for connected socket, or -1 for a new socket
    183      * @param auth require the remote device to be authenticated
    184      * @param encrypt require the connection to be encrypted
    185      * @param device remote device that this socket can connect to
    186      * @param port remote port
    187      * @param uuid SDP uuid
    188      * @param mitm enforce man-in-the-middle protection.
    189      * @param min16DigitPin enforce a minimum length of 16 digits for a sec mode 2 connection
    190      * @throws IOException On error, for example Bluetooth not available, or insufficient
    191      * privileges
    192      */
    193     /*package*/ BluetoothSocket(int type, int fd, boolean auth, boolean encrypt,
    194             BluetoothDevice device, int port, ParcelUuid uuid, boolean mitm, boolean min16DigitPin)
    195             throws IOException {
    196         if (VDBG) Log.d(TAG, "Creating new BluetoothSocket of type: " + type);
    197         if (type == BluetoothSocket.TYPE_RFCOMM && uuid == null && fd == -1
    198                 && port != BluetoothAdapter.SOCKET_CHANNEL_AUTO_STATIC_NO_SDP) {
    199             if (port < 1 || port > MAX_RFCOMM_CHANNEL) {
    200                 throw new IOException("Invalid RFCOMM channel: " + port);
    201             }
    202         }
    203         if (uuid != null) {
    204             mUuid = uuid;
    205         } else {
    206             mUuid = new ParcelUuid(new UUID(0, 0));
    207         }
    208         mType = type;
    209         mAuth = auth;
    210         mAuthMitm = mitm;
    211         mMin16DigitPin = min16DigitPin;
    212         mEncrypt = encrypt;
    213         mDevice = device;
    214         mPort = port;
    215         mFd = fd;
    216 
    217         mSocketState = SocketState.INIT;
    218 
    219         if (device == null) {
    220             // Server socket
    221             mAddress = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().getAddress();
    222         } else {
    223             // Remote socket
    224             mAddress = device.getAddress();
    225         }
    226         mInputStream = new BluetoothInputStream(this);
    227         mOutputStream = new BluetoothOutputStream(this);
    228     }
    229 
    230     private BluetoothSocket(BluetoothSocket s) {
    231         if (VDBG) Log.d(TAG, "Creating new Private BluetoothSocket of type: " + s.mType);
    232         mUuid = s.mUuid;
    233         mType = s.mType;
    234         mAuth = s.mAuth;
    235         mEncrypt = s.mEncrypt;
    236         mPort = s.mPort;
    237         mInputStream = new BluetoothInputStream(this);
    238         mOutputStream = new BluetoothOutputStream(this);
    239         mMaxRxPacketSize = s.mMaxRxPacketSize;
    240         mMaxTxPacketSize = s.mMaxTxPacketSize;
    241 
    242         mServiceName = s.mServiceName;
    243         mExcludeSdp = s.mExcludeSdp;
    244         mAuthMitm = s.mAuthMitm;
    245         mMin16DigitPin = s.mMin16DigitPin;
    246     }
    247 
    248     private BluetoothSocket acceptSocket(String remoteAddr) throws IOException {
    249         BluetoothSocket as = new BluetoothSocket(this);
    250         as.mSocketState = SocketState.CONNECTED;
    251         FileDescriptor[] fds = mSocket.getAncillaryFileDescriptors();
    252         if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "socket fd passed by stack fds: " + Arrays.toString(fds));
    253         if (fds == null || fds.length != 1) {
    254             Log.e(TAG, "socket fd passed from stack failed, fds: " + Arrays.toString(fds));
    255             as.close();
    256             throw new IOException("bt socket acept failed");
    257         }
    258 
    259         as.mPfd = new ParcelFileDescriptor(fds[0]);
    260         as.mSocket = LocalSocket.createConnectedLocalSocket(fds[0]);
    261         as.mSocketIS = as.mSocket.getInputStream();
    262         as.mSocketOS = as.mSocket.getOutputStream();
    263         as.mAddress = remoteAddr;
    264         as.mDevice = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().getRemoteDevice(remoteAddr);
    265         return as;
    266     }
    267 
    268     /**
    269      * Construct a BluetoothSocket from address. Used by native code.
    270      *
    271      * @param type type of socket
    272      * @param fd fd to use for connected socket, or -1 for a new socket
    273      * @param auth require the remote device to be authenticated
    274      * @param encrypt require the connection to be encrypted
    275      * @param address remote device that this socket can connect to
    276      * @param port remote port
    277      * @throws IOException On error, for example Bluetooth not available, or insufficient
    278      * privileges
    279      */
    280     private BluetoothSocket(int type, int fd, boolean auth, boolean encrypt, String address,
    281             int port) throws IOException {
    282         this(type, fd, auth, encrypt, new BluetoothDevice(address), port, null, false, false);
    283     }
    284 
    285     /** @hide */
    286     @Override
    287     protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
    288         try {
    289             close();
    290         } finally {
    291             super.finalize();
    292         }
    293     }
    294 
    295     private int getSecurityFlags() {
    296         int flags = 0;
    297         if (mAuth) {
    298             flags |= SEC_FLAG_AUTH;
    299         }
    300         if (mEncrypt) {
    301             flags |= SEC_FLAG_ENCRYPT;
    302         }
    303         if (mExcludeSdp) {
    304             flags |= BTSOCK_FLAG_NO_SDP;
    305         }
    306         if (mAuthMitm) {
    307             flags |= SEC_FLAG_AUTH_MITM;
    308         }
    309         if (mMin16DigitPin) {
    310             flags |= SEC_FLAG_AUTH_16_DIGIT;
    311         }
    312         return flags;
    313     }
    314 
    315     /**
    316      * Get the remote device this socket is connecting, or connected, to.
    317      *
    318      * @return remote device
    319      */
    320     public BluetoothDevice getRemoteDevice() {
    321         return mDevice;
    322     }
    323 
    324     /**
    325      * Get the input stream associated with this socket.
    326      * <p>The input stream will be returned even if the socket is not yet
    327      * connected, but operations on that stream will throw IOException until
    328      * the associated socket is connected.
    329      *
    330      * @return InputStream
    331      */
    332     public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
    333         return mInputStream;
    334     }
    335 
    336     /**
    337      * Get the output stream associated with this socket.
    338      * <p>The output stream will be returned even if the socket is not yet
    339      * connected, but operations on that stream will throw IOException until
    340      * the associated socket is connected.
    341      *
    342      * @return OutputStream
    343      */
    344     public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
    345         return mOutputStream;
    346     }
    347 
    348     /**
    349      * Get the connection status of this socket, ie, whether there is an active connection with
    350      * remote device.
    351      *
    352      * @return true if connected false if not connected
    353      */
    354     public boolean isConnected() {
    355         return mSocketState == SocketState.CONNECTED;
    356     }
    357 
    358     /*package*/ void setServiceName(String name) {
    359         mServiceName = name;
    360     }
    361 
    362     /**
    363      * Attempt to connect to a remote device.
    364      * <p>This method will block until a connection is made or the connection
    365      * fails. If this method returns without an exception then this socket
    366      * is now connected.
    367      * <p>Creating new connections to
    368      * remote Bluetooth devices should not be attempted while device discovery
    369      * is in progress. Device discovery is a heavyweight procedure on the
    370      * Bluetooth adapter and will significantly slow a device connection.
    371      * Use {@link BluetoothAdapter#cancelDiscovery()} to cancel an ongoing
    372      * discovery. Discovery is not managed by the Activity,
    373      * but is run as a system service, so an application should always call
    374      * {@link BluetoothAdapter#cancelDiscovery()} even if it
    375      * did not directly request a discovery, just to be sure.
    376      * <p>{@link #close} can be used to abort this call from another thread.
    377      *
    378      * @throws IOException on error, for example connection failure
    379      */
    380     public void connect() throws IOException {
    381         if (mDevice == null) throw new IOException("Connect is called on null device");
    382 
    383         try {
    384             if (mSocketState == SocketState.CLOSED) throw new IOException("socket closed");
    385             IBluetooth bluetoothProxy =
    386                     BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().getBluetoothService(null);
    387             if (bluetoothProxy == null) throw new IOException("Bluetooth is off");
    388             mPfd = bluetoothProxy.getSocketManager().connectSocket(mDevice, mType,
    389                     mUuid, mPort, getSecurityFlags());
    390             synchronized (this) {
    391                 if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "connect(), SocketState: " + mSocketState + ", mPfd: " + mPfd);
    392                 if (mSocketState == SocketState.CLOSED) throw new IOException("socket closed");
    393                 if (mPfd == null) throw new IOException("bt socket connect failed");
    394                 FileDescriptor fd = mPfd.getFileDescriptor();
    395                 mSocket = LocalSocket.createConnectedLocalSocket(fd);
    396                 mSocketIS = mSocket.getInputStream();
    397                 mSocketOS = mSocket.getOutputStream();
    398             }
    399             int channel = readInt(mSocketIS);
    400             if (channel <= 0) {
    401                 throw new IOException("bt socket connect failed");
    402             }
    403             mPort = channel;
    404             waitSocketSignal(mSocketIS);
    405             synchronized (this) {
    406                 if (mSocketState == SocketState.CLOSED) {
    407                     throw new IOException("bt socket closed");
    408                 }
    409                 mSocketState = SocketState.CONNECTED;
    410             }
    411         } catch (RemoteException e) {
    412             Log.e(TAG, Log.getStackTraceString(new Throwable()));
    413             throw new IOException("unable to send RPC: " + e.getMessage());
    414         }
    415     }
    416 
    417     /**
    418      * Currently returns unix errno instead of throwing IOException,
    419      * so that BluetoothAdapter can check the error code for EADDRINUSE
    420      */
    421     /*package*/ int bindListen() {
    422         int ret;
    423         if (mSocketState == SocketState.CLOSED) return EBADFD;
    424         IBluetooth bluetoothProxy = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().getBluetoothService(null);
    425         if (bluetoothProxy == null) {
    426             Log.e(TAG, "bindListen fail, reason: bluetooth is off");
    427             return -1;
    428         }
    429         try {
    430             if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "bindListen(): mPort=" + mPort + ", mType=" + mType);
    431             mPfd = bluetoothProxy.getSocketManager().createSocketChannel(mType, mServiceName,
    432                     mUuid, mPort, getSecurityFlags());
    433         } catch (RemoteException e) {
    434             Log.e(TAG, Log.getStackTraceString(new Throwable()));
    435             return -1;
    436         }
    437 
    438         // read out port number
    439         try {
    440             synchronized (this) {
    441                 if (DBG) {
    442                     Log.d(TAG, "bindListen(), SocketState: " + mSocketState + ", mPfd: " + mPfd);
    443                 }
    444                 if (mSocketState != SocketState.INIT) return EBADFD;
    445                 if (mPfd == null) return -1;
    446                 FileDescriptor fd = mPfd.getFileDescriptor();
    447                 if (fd == null) {
    448                     Log.e(TAG, "bindListen(), null file descriptor");
    449                     return -1;
    450                 }
    451 
    452                 if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "bindListen(), Create LocalSocket");
    453                 mSocket = LocalSocket.createConnectedLocalSocket(fd);
    454                 if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "bindListen(), new LocalSocket.getInputStream()");
    455                 mSocketIS = mSocket.getInputStream();
    456                 mSocketOS = mSocket.getOutputStream();
    457             }
    458             if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "bindListen(), readInt mSocketIS: " + mSocketIS);
    459             int channel = readInt(mSocketIS);
    460             synchronized (this) {
    461                 if (mSocketState == SocketState.INIT) {
    462                     mSocketState = SocketState.LISTENING;
    463                 }
    464             }
    465             if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "bindListen(): channel=" + channel + ", mPort=" + mPort);
    466             if (mPort <= -1) {
    467                 mPort = channel;
    468             } // else ASSERT(mPort == channel)
    469             ret = 0;
    470         } catch (IOException e) {
    471             if (mPfd != null) {
    472                 try {
    473                     mPfd.close();
    474                 } catch (IOException e1) {
    475                     Log.e(TAG, "bindListen, close mPfd: " + e1);
    476                 }
    477                 mPfd = null;
    478             }
    479             Log.e(TAG, "bindListen, fail to get port number, exception: " + e);
    480             return -1;
    481         }
    482         return ret;
    483     }
    484 
    485     /*package*/ BluetoothSocket accept(int timeout) throws IOException {
    486         BluetoothSocket acceptedSocket;
    487         if (mSocketState != SocketState.LISTENING) {
    488             throw new IOException("bt socket is not in listen state");
    489         }
    490         if (timeout > 0) {
    491             Log.d(TAG, "accept() set timeout (ms):" + timeout);
    492             mSocket.setSoTimeout(timeout);
    493         }
    494         String RemoteAddr = waitSocketSignal(mSocketIS);
    495         if (timeout > 0) {
    496             mSocket.setSoTimeout(0);
    497         }
    498         synchronized (this) {
    499             if (mSocketState != SocketState.LISTENING) {
    500                 throw new IOException("bt socket is not in listen state");
    501             }
    502             acceptedSocket = acceptSocket(RemoteAddr);
    503             //quick drop the reference of the file handle
    504         }
    505         return acceptedSocket;
    506     }
    507 
    508     /*package*/ int available() throws IOException {
    509         if (VDBG) Log.d(TAG, "available: " + mSocketIS);
    510         return mSocketIS.available();
    511     }
    512 
    513     /**
    514      * Wait until the data in sending queue is emptied. A polling version
    515      * for flush implementation. Used to ensure the writing data afterwards will
    516      * be packed in new RFCOMM frame.
    517      *
    518      * @throws IOException if an i/o error occurs.
    519      */
    520     /*package*/ void flush() throws IOException {
    521         if (mSocketOS == null) throw new IOException("flush is called on null OutputStream");
    522         if (VDBG) Log.d(TAG, "flush: " + mSocketOS);
    523         mSocketOS.flush();
    524     }
    525 
    526     /*package*/ int read(byte[] b, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
    527         int ret = 0;
    528         if (VDBG) Log.d(TAG, "read in:  " + mSocketIS + " len: " + length);
    529         if ((mType == TYPE_L2CAP) || (mType == TYPE_L2CAP_LE)) {
    530             int bytesToRead = length;
    531             if (VDBG) {
    532                 Log.v(TAG, "l2cap: read(): offset: " + offset + " length:" + length
    533                         + "mL2capBuffer= " + mL2capBuffer);
    534             }
    535             if (mL2capBuffer == null) {
    536                 createL2capRxBuffer();
    537             }
    538             if (mL2capBuffer.remaining() == 0) {
    539                 if (VDBG) Log.v(TAG, "l2cap buffer empty, refilling...");
    540                 if (fillL2capRxBuffer() == -1) {
    541                     return -1;
    542                 }
    543             }
    544             if (bytesToRead > mL2capBuffer.remaining()) {
    545                 bytesToRead = mL2capBuffer.remaining();
    546             }
    547             if (VDBG) {
    548                 Log.v(TAG, "get(): offset: " + offset
    549                         + " bytesToRead: " + bytesToRead);
    550             }
    551             mL2capBuffer.get(b, offset, bytesToRead);
    552             ret = bytesToRead;
    553         } else {
    554             if (VDBG) Log.v(TAG, "default: read(): offset: " + offset + " length:" + length);
    555             ret = mSocketIS.read(b, offset, length);
    556         }
    557         if (ret < 0) {
    558             throw new IOException("bt socket closed, read return: " + ret);
    559         }
    560         if (VDBG) Log.d(TAG, "read out:  " + mSocketIS + " ret: " + ret);
    561         return ret;
    562     }
    563 
    564     /*package*/ int write(byte[] b, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
    565 
    566         //TODO: Since bindings can exist between the SDU size and the
    567         //      protocol, we might need to throw an exception instead of just
    568         //      splitting the write into multiple smaller writes.
    569         //      Rfcomm uses dynamic allocation, and should not have any bindings
    570         //      to the actual message length.
    571         if (VDBG) Log.d(TAG, "write: " + mSocketOS + " length: " + length);
    572         if ((mType == TYPE_L2CAP) || (mType == TYPE_L2CAP_LE)) {
    573             if (length <= mMaxTxPacketSize) {
    574                 mSocketOS.write(b, offset, length);
    575             } else {
    576                 if (DBG) {
    577                     Log.w(TAG, "WARNING: Write buffer larger than L2CAP packet size!\n"
    578                             + "Packet will be divided into SDU packets of size "
    579                             + mMaxTxPacketSize);
    580                 }
    581                 int tmpOffset = offset;
    582                 int bytesToWrite = length;
    583                 while (bytesToWrite > 0) {
    584                     int tmpLength = (bytesToWrite > mMaxTxPacketSize)
    585                             ? mMaxTxPacketSize
    586                             : bytesToWrite;
    587                     mSocketOS.write(b, tmpOffset, tmpLength);
    588                     tmpOffset += tmpLength;
    589                     bytesToWrite -= tmpLength;
    590                 }
    591             }
    592         } else {
    593             mSocketOS.write(b, offset, length);
    594         }
    595         // There is no good way to confirm since the entire process is asynchronous anyway
    596         if (VDBG) Log.d(TAG, "write out: " + mSocketOS + " length: " + length);
    597         return length;
    598     }
    599 
    600     @Override
    601     public void close() throws IOException {
    602         Log.d(TAG, "close() this: " + this + ", channel: " + mPort + ", mSocketIS: " + mSocketIS
    603                 + ", mSocketOS: " + mSocketOS + "mSocket: " + mSocket + ", mSocketState: "
    604                 + mSocketState);
    605         if (mSocketState == SocketState.CLOSED) {
    606             return;
    607         } else {
    608             synchronized (this) {
    609                 if (mSocketState == SocketState.CLOSED) {
    610                     return;
    611                 }
    612                 mSocketState = SocketState.CLOSED;
    613                 if (mSocket != null) {
    614                     if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Closing mSocket: " + mSocket);
    615                     mSocket.shutdownInput();
    616                     mSocket.shutdownOutput();
    617                     mSocket.close();
    618                     mSocket = null;
    619                 }
    620                 if (mPfd != null) {
    621                     mPfd.close();
    622                     mPfd = null;
    623                 }
    624             }
    625         }
    626     }
    627 
    628     /*package */ void removeChannel() {
    629     }
    630 
    631     /*package */ int getPort() {
    632         return mPort;
    633     }
    634 
    635     /**
    636      * Get the maximum supported Transmit packet size for the underlying transport.
    637      * Use this to optimize the writes done to the output socket, to avoid sending
    638      * half full packets.
    639      *
    640      * @return the maximum supported Transmit packet size for the underlying transport.
    641      */
    642     public int getMaxTransmitPacketSize() {
    643         return mMaxTxPacketSize;
    644     }
    645 
    646     /**
    647      * Get the maximum supported Receive packet size for the underlying transport.
    648      * Use this to optimize the reads done on the input stream, as any call to read
    649      * will return a maximum of this amount of bytes - or for some transports a
    650      * multiple of this value.
    651      *
    652      * @return the maximum supported Receive packet size for the underlying transport.
    653      */
    654     public int getMaxReceivePacketSize() {
    655         return mMaxRxPacketSize;
    656     }
    657 
    658     /**
    659      * Get the type of the underlying connection.
    660      *
    661      * @return one of {@link #TYPE_RFCOMM}, {@link #TYPE_SCO} or {@link #TYPE_L2CAP}
    662      */
    663     public int getConnectionType() {
    664         return mType;
    665     }
    666 
    667     /**
    668      * Change if a SDP entry should be automatically created.
    669      * Must be called before calling .bind, for the call to have any effect.
    670      *
    671      * @param excludeSdp <li>TRUE - do not auto generate SDP record. <li>FALSE - default - auto
    672      * generate SPP SDP record.
    673      * @hide
    674      */
    675     public void setExcludeSdp(boolean excludeSdp) {
    676         mExcludeSdp = excludeSdp;
    677     }
    678 
    679     /**
    680      * Set the LE Transmit Data Length to be the maximum that the BT Controller is capable of. This
    681      * parameter is used by the BT Controller to set the maximum transmission packet size on this
    682      * connection. This function is currently used for testing only.
    683      * @hide
    684      */
    685     public void requestMaximumTxDataLength() throws IOException {
    686         if (mDevice == null) {
    687             throw new IOException("requestMaximumTxDataLength is called on null device");
    688         }
    689 
    690         try {
    691             if (mSocketState == SocketState.CLOSED) {
    692                 throw new IOException("socket closed");
    693             }
    694             IBluetooth bluetoothProxy =
    695                     BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().getBluetoothService(null);
    696             if (bluetoothProxy == null) {
    697                 throw new IOException("Bluetooth is off");
    698             }
    699 
    700             if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "requestMaximumTxDataLength");
    701             bluetoothProxy.getSocketManager().requestMaximumTxDataLength(mDevice);
    702         } catch (RemoteException e) {
    703             Log.e(TAG, Log.getStackTraceString(new Throwable()));
    704             throw new IOException("unable to send RPC: " + e.getMessage());
    705         }
    706     }
    707 
    708     private String convertAddr(final byte[] addr) {
    709         return String.format(Locale.US, "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
    710                 addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
    711     }
    712 
    713     private String waitSocketSignal(InputStream is) throws IOException {
    714         byte[] sig = new byte[SOCK_SIGNAL_SIZE];
    715         int ret = readAll(is, sig);
    716         if (VDBG) {
    717             Log.d(TAG, "waitSocketSignal read " + SOCK_SIGNAL_SIZE + " bytes signal ret: " + ret);
    718         }
    719         ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(sig);
    720         /* the struct in native is decorated with __attribute__((packed)), hence this is possible */
    721         bb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
    722         int size = bb.getShort();
    723         if (size != SOCK_SIGNAL_SIZE) {
    724             throw new IOException("Connection failure, wrong signal size: " + size);
    725         }
    726         byte[] addr = new byte[6];
    727         bb.get(addr);
    728         int channel = bb.getInt();
    729         int status = bb.getInt();
    730         mMaxTxPacketSize = (bb.getShort() & 0xffff); // Convert to unsigned value
    731         mMaxRxPacketSize = (bb.getShort() & 0xffff); // Convert to unsigned value
    732         String RemoteAddr = convertAddr(addr);
    733         if (VDBG) {
    734             Log.d(TAG, "waitSocketSignal: sig size: " + size + ", remote addr: "
    735                     + RemoteAddr + ", channel: " + channel + ", status: " + status
    736                     + " MaxRxPktSize: " + mMaxRxPacketSize + " MaxTxPktSize: " + mMaxTxPacketSize);
    737         }
    738         if (status != 0) {
    739             throw new IOException("Connection failure, status: " + status);
    740         }
    741         return RemoteAddr;
    742     }
    743 
    744     private void createL2capRxBuffer() {
    745         if ((mType == TYPE_L2CAP) || (mType == TYPE_L2CAP_LE)) {
    746             // Allocate the buffer to use for reads.
    747             if (VDBG) Log.v(TAG, "  Creating mL2capBuffer: mMaxPacketSize: " + mMaxRxPacketSize);
    748             mL2capBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[mMaxRxPacketSize]);
    749             if (VDBG) Log.v(TAG, "mL2capBuffer.remaining()" + mL2capBuffer.remaining());
    750             mL2capBuffer.limit(0); // Ensure we do a real read at the first read-request
    751             if (VDBG) {
    752                 Log.v(TAG, "mL2capBuffer.remaining() after limit(0):" + mL2capBuffer.remaining());
    753             }
    754         }
    755     }
    756 
    757     private int readAll(InputStream is, byte[] b) throws IOException {
    758         int left = b.length;
    759         while (left > 0) {
    760             int ret = is.read(b, b.length - left, left);
    761             if (ret <= 0) {
    762                 throw new IOException("read failed, socket might closed or timeout, read ret: "
    763                         + ret);
    764             }
    765             left -= ret;
    766             if (left != 0) {
    767                 Log.w(TAG, "readAll() looping, read partial size: " + (b.length - left)
    768                         + ", expect size: " + b.length);
    769             }
    770         }
    771         return b.length;
    772     }
    773 
    774     private int readInt(InputStream is) throws IOException {
    775         byte[] ibytes = new byte[4];
    776         int ret = readAll(is, ibytes);
    777         if (VDBG) Log.d(TAG, "inputStream.read ret: " + ret);
    778         ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(ibytes);
    779         bb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
    780         return bb.getInt();
    781     }
    782 
    783     private int fillL2capRxBuffer() throws IOException {
    784         mL2capBuffer.rewind();
    785         int ret = mSocketIS.read(mL2capBuffer.array());
    786         if (ret == -1) {
    787             // reached end of stream - return -1
    788             mL2capBuffer.limit(0);
    789             return -1;
    790         }
    791         mL2capBuffer.limit(ret);
    792         return ret;
    793     }
    794 
    795 
    796 }
    797