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      1 
      2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      3 /*--- Address space manager.                  pub_tool_aspacemgr.h ---*/
      4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      5 
      6 /*
      7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      8    framework.
      9 
     10    Copyright (C) 2000-2017 Julian Seward
     11       jseward (at) acm.org
     12 
     13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
     17 
     18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     21    General Public License for more details.
     22 
     23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     26    02111-1307, USA.
     27 
     28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     29 */
     30 
     31 #ifndef __PUB_TOOL_ASPACEMGR_H
     32 #define __PUB_TOOL_ASPACEMGR_H
     33 
     34 #include "pub_tool_basics.h"   // VG_ macro
     35 
     36 //--------------------------------------------------------------
     37 // Definition of address-space segments
     38 
     39 /* Describes segment kinds. Enumerators are one-hot encoded so they
     40    can be or'ed together. */
     41 typedef
     42    enum {
     43       SkFree  = 0x01,  // unmapped space
     44       SkAnonC = 0x02,  // anonymous mapping belonging to the client
     45       SkAnonV = 0x04,  // anonymous mapping belonging to valgrind
     46       SkFileC = 0x08,  // file mapping belonging to the client
     47       SkFileV = 0x10,  // file mapping belonging to valgrind
     48       SkShmC  = 0x20,  // shared memory segment belonging to the client
     49       SkResvn = 0x40   // reservation
     50    }
     51    SegKind;
     52 
     53 /* Describes how a reservation segment can be resized. */
     54 typedef
     55    enum {
     56       SmLower,  // lower end can move up
     57       SmFixed,  // cannot be shrunk
     58       SmUpper   // upper end can move down
     59    }
     60    ShrinkMode;
     61 
     62 /* Describes a segment.  Invariants:
     63 
     64      kind == SkFree:
     65         // the only meaningful fields are .start and .end
     66 
     67      kind == SkAnon{C,V}:
     68         // smode==SmFixed
     69         // there's no associated file:
     70         dev==ino==foff = 0, fnidx == -1
     71         // segment may have permissions
     72 
     73      kind == SkFile{C,V}:
     74         // smode==SmFixed
     75         // there is an associated file
     76         // segment may have permissions
     77 
     78      kind == SkShmC:
     79         // smode==SmFixed
     80         // there's no associated file:
     81         dev==ino==foff = 0, fnidx == -1
     82         // segment may have permissions
     83 
     84      kind == SkResvn
     85         // the segment may be resized if required
     86         // there's no associated file:
     87         dev==ino==foff = 0, fnidx == -1
     88         // segment has no permissions
     89         hasR==hasW==hasX == False
     90 
     91      Also: hasT==True is only allowed in SkFileC, SkAnonC, and SkShmC
     92            (viz, not allowed to make translations from non-client areas)
     93 */
     94 typedef
     95    struct {
     96       SegKind kind;
     97       /* Extent */
     98       Addr    start;    // lowest address in range
     99       Addr    end;      // highest address in range
    100       /* Shrinkable? (SkResvn only) */
    101       ShrinkMode smode;
    102       /* Associated file (SkFile{C,V} only) */
    103       ULong   dev;
    104       ULong   ino;
    105       Off64T  offset;
    106       UInt    mode;
    107       Int     fnIdx;    // file name table index, if name is known
    108       /* Permissions (SkAnon{C,V}, SkFile{C,V} only) */
    109       Bool    hasR;
    110       Bool    hasW;
    111       Bool    hasX;
    112       Bool    hasT;     // True --> translations have (or MAY have)
    113                         // been taken from this segment
    114       Bool    isCH;     // True --> is client heap (SkAnonC ONLY)
    115    }
    116    NSegment;
    117 
    118 
    119 /* Collect up the start addresses of segments whose kind matches one of
    120    the kinds specified in kind_mask.
    121    The interface is a bit strange in order to avoid potential
    122    segment-creation races caused by dynamic allocation of the result
    123    buffer *starts.
    124 
    125    The function first computes how many entries in the result
    126    buffer *starts will be needed.  If this number <= nStarts,
    127    they are placed in starts[0..], and the number is returned.
    128    If nStarts is not large enough, nothing is written to
    129    starts[0..], and the negation of the size is returned.
    130 
    131    Correct use of this function may mean calling it multiple times in
    132    order to establish a suitably-sized buffer. */
    133 extern Int VG_(am_get_segment_starts)( UInt kind_mask, Addr* starts,
    134                                        Int nStarts );
    135 
    136 /* Finds the segment containing 'a'.  Only returns file/anon/resvn
    137    segments.  This returns a 'NSegment const *' - a pointer to
    138    readonly data. */
    139 extern NSegment const * VG_(am_find_nsegment) ( Addr a );
    140 
    141 /* Get the filename corresponding to this segment, if known and if it
    142    has one. The function may return NULL if the file name is not known. */
    143 extern const HChar* VG_(am_get_filename)( NSegment const * );
    144 
    145 /* Is the area [start .. start+len-1] validly accessible by the
    146    client with at least the permissions 'prot' ?  To find out
    147    simply if said area merely belongs to the client, pass
    148    VKI_PROT_NONE as 'prot'.  Will return False if any part of the
    149    area does not belong to the client or does not have at least
    150    the stated permissions. */
    151 extern Bool VG_(am_is_valid_for_client) ( Addr start, SizeT len,
    152                                           UInt prot );
    153 
    154 /* Really just a wrapper around VG_(am_mmap_anon_float_valgrind). */
    155 extern void* VG_(am_shadow_alloc)(SizeT size);
    156 
    157 /* Unmap the given address range and update the segment array
    158    accordingly.  This fails if the range isn't valid for valgrind. */
    159 extern SysRes VG_(am_munmap_valgrind)( Addr start, SizeT length );
    160 
    161 #endif   // __PUB_TOOL_ASPACEMGR_H
    162 
    163 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    164 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
    165 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    166