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      1 //  2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /*
      4 **********************************************************************
      5 *   Copyright (C) 1998-2014, International Business Machines
      6 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      7 **********************************************************************
      8 *
      9 * File ustring.h
     10 *
     11 * Modification History:
     12 *
     13 *   Date        Name        Description
     14 *   12/07/98    bertrand    Creation.
     15 ******************************************************************************
     16 */
     17 
     18 #ifndef USTRING_H
     19 #define USTRING_H
     20 
     21 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     22 #include "unicode/putil.h"
     23 #include "unicode/uiter.h"
     24 
     25 /**
     26  * \def UBRK_TYPEDEF_UBREAK_ITERATOR
     27  * @internal
     28  */
     29 
     30 #ifndef UBRK_TYPEDEF_UBREAK_ITERATOR
     31 #   define UBRK_TYPEDEF_UBREAK_ITERATOR
     32 /** Simple declaration for u_strToTitle() to avoid including unicode/ubrk.h. @stable ICU 2.1*/
     33     typedef struct UBreakIterator UBreakIterator;
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 /**
     37  * \file
     38  * \brief C API: Unicode string handling functions
     39  *
     40  * These C API functions provide general Unicode string handling.
     41  *
     42  * Some functions are equivalent in name, signature, and behavior to the ANSI C <string.h>
     43  * functions. (For example, they do not check for bad arguments like NULL string pointers.)
     44  * In some cases, only the thread-safe variant of such a function is implemented here
     45  * (see u_strtok_r()).
     46  *
     47  * Other functions provide more Unicode-specific functionality like locale-specific
     48  * upper/lower-casing and string comparison in code point order.
     49  *
     50  * ICU uses 16-bit Unicode (UTF-16) in the form of arrays of UChar code units.
     51  * UTF-16 encodes each Unicode code point with either one or two UChar code units.
     52  * (This is the default form of Unicode, and a forward-compatible extension of the original,
     53  * fixed-width form that was known as UCS-2. UTF-16 superseded UCS-2 with Unicode 2.0
     54  * in 1996.)
     55  *
     56  * Some APIs accept a 32-bit UChar32 value for a single code point.
     57  *
     58  * ICU also handles 16-bit Unicode text with unpaired surrogates.
     59  * Such text is not well-formed UTF-16.
     60  * Code-point-related functions treat unpaired surrogates as surrogate code points,
     61  * i.e., as separate units.
     62  *
     63  * Although UTF-16 is a variable-width encoding form (like some legacy multi-byte encodings),
     64  * it is much more efficient even for random access because the code unit values
     65  * for single-unit characters vs. lead units vs. trail units are completely disjoint.
     66  * This means that it is easy to determine character (code point) boundaries from
     67  * random offsets in the string.
     68  *
     69  * Unicode (UTF-16) string processing is optimized for the single-unit case.
     70  * Although it is important to support supplementary characters
     71  * (which use pairs of lead/trail code units called "surrogates"),
     72  * their occurrence is rare. Almost all characters in modern use require only
     73  * a single UChar code unit (i.e., their code point values are <=0xffff).
     74  *
     75  * For more details see the User Guide Strings chapter (http://icu-project.org/userguide/strings.html).
     76  * For a discussion of the handling of unpaired surrogates see also
     77  * Jitterbug 2145 and its icu mailing list proposal on 2002-sep-18.
     78  */
     79 
     80 /**
     81  * \defgroup ustring_ustrlen String Length
     82  * \ingroup ustring_strlen
     83  */
     84 /*@{*/
     85 /**
     86  * Determine the length of an array of UChar.
     87  *
     88  * @param s The array of UChars, NULL (U+0000) terminated.
     89  * @return The number of UChars in <code>chars</code>, minus the terminator.
     90  * @stable ICU 2.0
     91  */
     92 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
     93 u_strlen(const UChar *s);
     94 /*@}*/
     95 
     96 /**
     97  * Count Unicode code points in the length UChar code units of the string.
     98  * A code point may occupy either one or two UChar code units.
     99  * Counting code points involves reading all code units.
    100  *
    101  * This functions is basically the inverse of the U16_FWD_N() macro (see utf.h).
    102  *
    103  * @param s The input string.
    104  * @param length The number of UChar code units to be checked, or -1 to count all
    105  *               code points before the first NUL (U+0000).
    106  * @return The number of code points in the specified code units.
    107  * @stable ICU 2.0
    108  */
    109 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
    110 u_countChar32(const UChar *s, int32_t length);
    111 
    112 /**
    113  * Check if the string contains more Unicode code points than a certain number.
    114  * This is more efficient than counting all code points in the entire string
    115  * and comparing that number with a threshold.
    116  * This function may not need to scan the string at all if the length is known
    117  * (not -1 for NUL-termination) and falls within a certain range, and
    118  * never needs to count more than 'number+1' code points.
    119  * Logically equivalent to (u_countChar32(s, length)>number).
    120  * A Unicode code point may occupy either one or two UChar code units.
    121  *
    122  * @param s The input string.
    123  * @param length The length of the string, or -1 if it is NUL-terminated.
    124  * @param number The number of code points in the string is compared against
    125  *               the 'number' parameter.
    126  * @return Boolean value for whether the string contains more Unicode code points
    127  *         than 'number'. Same as (u_countChar32(s, length)>number).
    128  * @stable ICU 2.4
    129  */
    130 U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2
    131 u_strHasMoreChar32Than(const UChar *s, int32_t length, int32_t number);
    132 
    133 /**
    134  * Concatenate two ustrings.  Appends a copy of <code>src</code>,
    135  * including the null terminator, to <code>dst</code>. The initial copied
    136  * character from <code>src</code> overwrites the null terminator in <code>dst</code>.
    137  *
    138  * @param dst The destination string.
    139  * @param src The source string.
    140  * @return A pointer to <code>dst</code>.
    141  * @stable ICU 2.0
    142  */
    143 U_STABLE UChar* U_EXPORT2
    144 u_strcat(UChar     *dst,
    145     const UChar     *src);
    146 
    147 /**
    148  * Concatenate two ustrings.
    149  * Appends at most <code>n</code> characters from <code>src</code> to <code>dst</code>.
    150  * Adds a terminating NUL.
    151  * If src is too long, then only <code>n-1</code> characters will be copied
    152  * before the terminating NUL.
    153  * If <code>n&lt;=0</code> then dst is not modified.
    154  *
    155  * @param dst The destination string.
    156  * @param src The source string (can be NULL/invalid if n<=0).
    157  * @param n The maximum number of characters to append; no-op if <=0.
    158  * @return A pointer to <code>dst</code>.
    159  * @stable ICU 2.0
    160  */
    161 U_STABLE UChar* U_EXPORT2
    162 u_strncat(UChar     *dst,
    163      const UChar     *src,
    164      int32_t     n);
    165 
    166 /**
    167  * Find the first occurrence of a substring in a string.
    168  * The substring is found at code point boundaries.
    169  * That means that if the substring begins with
    170  * a trail surrogate or ends with a lead surrogate,
    171  * then it is found only if these surrogates stand alone in the text.
    172  * Otherwise, the substring edge units would be matched against
    173  * halves of surrogate pairs.
    174  *
    175  * @param s The string to search (NUL-terminated).
    176  * @param substring The substring to find (NUL-terminated).
    177  * @return A pointer to the first occurrence of <code>substring</code> in <code>s</code>,
    178  *         or <code>s</code> itself if the <code>substring</code> is empty,
    179  *         or <code>NULL</code> if <code>substring</code> is not in <code>s</code>.
    180  * @stable ICU 2.0
    181  *
    182  * @see u_strrstr
    183  * @see u_strFindFirst
    184  * @see u_strFindLast
    185  */
    186 U_STABLE UChar * U_EXPORT2
    187 u_strstr(const UChar *s, const UChar *substring);
    188 
    189 /**
    190  * Find the first occurrence of a substring in a string.
    191  * The substring is found at code point boundaries.
    192  * That means that if the substring begins with
    193  * a trail surrogate or ends with a lead surrogate,
    194  * then it is found only if these surrogates stand alone in the text.
    195  * Otherwise, the substring edge units would be matched against
    196  * halves of surrogate pairs.
    197  *
    198  * @param s The string to search.
    199  * @param length The length of s (number of UChars), or -1 if it is NUL-terminated.
    200  * @param substring The substring to find (NUL-terminated).
    201  * @param subLength The length of substring (number of UChars), or -1 if it is NUL-terminated.
    202  * @return A pointer to the first occurrence of <code>substring</code> in <code>s</code>,
    203  *         or <code>s</code> itself if the <code>substring</code> is empty,
    204  *         or <code>NULL</code> if <code>substring</code> is not in <code>s</code>.
    205  * @stable ICU 2.4
    206  *
    207  * @see u_strstr
    208  * @see u_strFindLast
    209  */
    210 U_STABLE UChar * U_EXPORT2
    211 u_strFindFirst(const UChar *s, int32_t length, const UChar *substring, int32_t subLength);
    212 
    213 /**
    214  * Find the first occurrence of a BMP code point in a string.
    215  * A surrogate code point is found only if its match in the text is not
    216  * part of a surrogate pair.
    217  * A NUL character is found at the string terminator.
    218  *
    219  * @param s The string to search (NUL-terminated).
    220  * @param c The BMP code point to find.
    221  * @return A pointer to the first occurrence of <code>c</code> in <code>s</code>
    222  *         or <code>NULL</code> if <code>c</code> is not in <code>s</code>.
    223  * @stable ICU 2.0
    224  *
    225  * @see u_strchr32
    226  * @see u_memchr
    227  * @see u_strstr
    228  * @see u_strFindFirst
    229  */
    230 U_STABLE UChar * U_EXPORT2
    231 u_strchr(const UChar *s, UChar c);
    232 
    233 /**
    234  * Find the first occurrence of a code point in a string.
    235  * A surrogate code point is found only if its match in the text is not
    236  * part of a surrogate pair.
    237  * A NUL character is found at the string terminator.
    238  *
    239  * @param s The string to search (NUL-terminated).
    240  * @param c The code point to find.
    241  * @return A pointer to the first occurrence of <code>c</code> in <code>s</code>
    242  *         or <code>NULL</code> if <code>c</code> is not in <code>s</code>.
    243  * @stable ICU 2.0
    244  *
    245  * @see u_strchr
    246  * @see u_memchr32
    247  * @see u_strstr
    248  * @see u_strFindFirst
    249  */
    250 U_STABLE UChar * U_EXPORT2
    251 u_strchr32(const UChar *s, UChar32 c);
    252 
    253 /**
    254  * Find the last occurrence of a substring in a string.
    255  * The substring is found at code point boundaries.
    256  * That means that if the substring begins with
    257  * a trail surrogate or ends with a lead surrogate,
    258  * then it is found only if these surrogates stand alone in the text.
    259  * Otherwise, the substring edge units would be matched against
    260  * halves of surrogate pairs.
    261  *
    262  * @param s The string to search (NUL-terminated).
    263  * @param substring The substring to find (NUL-terminated).
    264  * @return A pointer to the last occurrence of <code>substring</code> in <code>s</code>,
    265  *         or <code>s</code> itself if the <code>substring</code> is empty,
    266  *         or <code>NULL</code> if <code>substring</code> is not in <code>s</code>.
    267  * @stable ICU 2.4
    268  *
    269  * @see u_strstr
    270  * @see u_strFindFirst
    271  * @see u_strFindLast
    272  */
    273 U_STABLE UChar * U_EXPORT2
    274 u_strrstr(const UChar *s, const UChar *substring);
    275 
    276 /**
    277  * Find the last occurrence of a substring in a string.
    278  * The substring is found at code point boundaries.
    279  * That means that if the substring begins with
    280  * a trail surrogate or ends with a lead surrogate,
    281  * then it is found only if these surrogates stand alone in the text.
    282  * Otherwise, the substring edge units would be matched against
    283  * halves of surrogate pairs.
    284  *
    285  * @param s The string to search.
    286  * @param length The length of s (number of UChars), or -1 if it is NUL-terminated.
    287  * @param substring The substring to find (NUL-terminated).
    288  * @param subLength The length of substring (number of UChars), or -1 if it is NUL-terminated.
    289  * @return A pointer to the last occurrence of <code>substring</code> in <code>s</code>,
    290  *         or <code>s</code> itself if the <code>substring</code> is empty,
    291  *         or <code>NULL</code> if <code>substring</code> is not in <code>s</code>.
    292  * @stable ICU 2.4
    293  *
    294  * @see u_strstr
    295  * @see u_strFindLast
    296  */
    297 U_STABLE UChar * U_EXPORT2
    298 u_strFindLast(const UChar *s, int32_t length, const UChar *substring, int32_t subLength);
    299 
    300 /**
    301  * Find the last occurrence of a BMP code point in a string.
    302  * A surrogate code point is found only if its match in the text is not
    303  * part of a surrogate pair.
    304  * A NUL character is found at the string terminator.
    305  *
    306  * @param s The string to search (NUL-terminated).
    307  * @param c The BMP code point to find.
    308  * @return A pointer to the last occurrence of <code>c</code> in <code>s</code>
    309  *         or <code>NULL</code> if <code>c</code> is not in <code>s</code>.
    310  * @stable ICU 2.4
    311  *
    312  * @see u_strrchr32
    313  * @see u_memrchr
    314  * @see u_strrstr
    315  * @see u_strFindLast
    316  */
    317 U_STABLE UChar * U_EXPORT2
    318 u_strrchr(const UChar *s, UChar c);
    319 
    320 /**
    321  * Find the last occurrence of a code point in a string.
    322  * A surrogate code point is found only if its match in the text is not
    323  * part of a surrogate pair.
    324  * A NUL character is found at the string terminator.
    325  *
    326  * @param s The string to search (NUL-terminated).
    327  * @param c The code point to find.
    328  * @return A pointer to the last occurrence of <code>c</code> in <code>s</code>
    329  *         or <code>NULL</code> if <code>c</code> is not in <code>s</code>.
    330  * @stable ICU 2.4
    331  *
    332  * @see u_strrchr
    333  * @see u_memchr32
    334  * @see u_strrstr
    335  * @see u_strFindLast
    336  */
    337 U_STABLE UChar * U_EXPORT2
    338 u_strrchr32(const UChar *s, UChar32 c);
    339 
    340 /**
    341  * Locates the first occurrence in the string <code>string</code> of any of the characters
    342  * in the string <code>matchSet</code>.
    343  * Works just like C's strpbrk but with Unicode.
    344  *
    345  * @param string The string in which to search, NUL-terminated.
    346  * @param matchSet A NUL-terminated string defining a set of code points
    347  *                 for which to search in the text string.
    348  * @return A pointer to the  character in <code>string</code> that matches one of the
    349  *         characters in <code>matchSet</code>, or NULL if no such character is found.
    350  * @stable ICU 2.0
    351  */
    352 U_STABLE UChar * U_EXPORT2
    353 u_strpbrk(const UChar *string, const UChar *matchSet);
    354 
    355 /**
    356  * Returns the number of consecutive characters in <code>string</code>,
    357  * beginning with the first, that do not occur somewhere in <code>matchSet</code>.
    358  * Works just like C's strcspn but with Unicode.
    359  *
    360  * @param string The string in which to search, NUL-terminated.
    361  * @param matchSet A NUL-terminated string defining a set of code points
    362  *                 for which to search in the text string.
    363  * @return The number of initial characters in <code>string</code> that do not
    364  *         occur in <code>matchSet</code>.
    365  * @see u_strspn
    366  * @stable ICU 2.0
    367  */
    368 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
    369 u_strcspn(const UChar *string, const UChar *matchSet);
    370 
    371 /**
    372  * Returns the number of consecutive characters in <code>string</code>,
    373  * beginning with the first, that occur somewhere in <code>matchSet</code>.
    374  * Works just like C's strspn but with Unicode.
    375  *
    376  * @param string The string in which to search, NUL-terminated.
    377  * @param matchSet A NUL-terminated string defining a set of code points
    378  *                 for which to search in the text string.
    379  * @return The number of initial characters in <code>string</code> that do
    380  *         occur in <code>matchSet</code>.
    381  * @see u_strcspn
    382  * @stable ICU 2.0
    383  */
    384 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
    385 u_strspn(const UChar *string, const UChar *matchSet);
    386 
    387 /**
    388  * The string tokenizer API allows an application to break a string into
    389  * tokens. Unlike strtok(), the saveState (the current pointer within the
    390  * original string) is maintained in saveState. In the first call, the
    391  * argument src is a pointer to the string. In subsequent calls to
    392  * return successive tokens of that string, src must be specified as
    393  * NULL. The value saveState is set by this function to maintain the
    394  * function's position within the string, and on each subsequent call
    395  * you must give this argument the same variable. This function does
    396  * handle surrogate pairs. This function is similar to the strtok_r()
    397  * the POSIX Threads Extension (1003.1c-1995) version.
    398  *
    399  * @param src String containing token(s). This string will be modified.
    400  *            After the first call to u_strtok_r(), this argument must
    401  *            be NULL to get to the next token.
    402  * @param delim Set of delimiter characters (Unicode code points).
    403  * @param saveState The current pointer within the original string,
    404  *              which is set by this function. The saveState
    405  *              parameter should the address of a local variable of type
    406  *              UChar *. (i.e. defined "Uhar *myLocalSaveState" and use
    407  *              &myLocalSaveState for this parameter).
    408  * @return A pointer to the next token found in src, or NULL
    409  *         when there are no more tokens.
    410  * @stable ICU 2.0
    411  */
    412 U_STABLE UChar * U_EXPORT2
    413 u_strtok_r(UChar    *src,
    414      const UChar    *delim,
    415            UChar   **saveState);
    416 
    417 /**
    418  * Compare two Unicode strings for bitwise equality (code unit order).
    419  *
    420  * @param s1 A string to compare.
    421  * @param s2 A string to compare.
    422  * @return 0 if <code>s1</code> and <code>s2</code> are bitwise equal; a negative
    423  * value if <code>s1</code> is bitwise less than <code>s2,</code>; a positive
    424  * value if <code>s1</code> is bitwise greater than <code>s2</code>.
    425  * @stable ICU 2.0
    426  */
    427 U_STABLE int32_t  U_EXPORT2
    428 u_strcmp(const UChar     *s1,
    429          const UChar     *s2);
    430 
    431 /**
    432  * Compare two Unicode strings in code point order.
    433  * See u_strCompare for details.
    434  *
    435  * @param s1 A string to compare.
    436  * @param s2 A string to compare.
    437  * @return a negative/zero/positive integer corresponding to whether
    438  * the first string is less than/equal to/greater than the second one
    439  * in code point order
    440  * @stable ICU 2.0
    441  */
    442 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
    443 u_strcmpCodePointOrder(const UChar *s1, const UChar *s2);
    444 
    445 /**
    446  * Compare two Unicode strings (binary order).
    447  *
    448  * The comparison can be done in code unit order or in code point order.
    449  * They differ only in UTF-16 when
    450  * comparing supplementary code points (U+10000..U+10ffff)
    451  * to BMP code points near the end of the BMP (i.e., U+e000..U+ffff).
    452  * In code unit order, high BMP code points sort after supplementary code points
    453  * because they are stored as pairs of surrogates which are at U+d800..U+dfff.
    454  *
    455  * This functions works with strings of different explicitly specified lengths
    456  * unlike the ANSI C-like u_strcmp() and u_memcmp() etc.
    457  * NUL-terminated strings are possible with length arguments of -1.
    458  *
    459  * @param s1 First source string.
    460  * @param length1 Length of first source string, or -1 if NUL-terminated.
    461  *
    462  * @param s2 Second source string.
    463  * @param length2 Length of second source string, or -1 if NUL-terminated.
    464  *
    465  * @param codePointOrder Choose between code unit order (FALSE)
    466  *                       and code point order (TRUE).
    467  *
    468  * @return <0 or 0 or >0 as usual for string comparisons
    469  *
    470  * @stable ICU 2.2
    471  */
    472 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
    473 u_strCompare(const UChar *s1, int32_t length1,
    474              const UChar *s2, int32_t length2,
    475              UBool codePointOrder);
    476 
    477 /**
    478  * Compare two Unicode strings (binary order)
    479  * as presented by UCharIterator objects.
    480  * Works otherwise just like u_strCompare().
    481  *
    482  * Both iterators are reset to their start positions.
    483  * When the function returns, it is undefined where the iterators
    484  * have stopped.
    485  *
    486  * @param iter1 First source string iterator.
    487  * @param iter2 Second source string iterator.
    488  * @param codePointOrder Choose between code unit order (FALSE)
    489  *                       and code point order (TRUE).
    490  *
    491  * @return <0 or 0 or >0 as usual for string comparisons
    492  *
    493  * @see u_strCompare
    494  *
    495  * @stable ICU 2.6
    496  */
    497 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
    498 u_strCompareIter(UCharIterator *iter1, UCharIterator *iter2, UBool codePointOrder);
    499 
    500 /**
    501  * Compare two strings case-insensitively using full case folding.
    502  * This is equivalent to
    503  *   u_strCompare(u_strFoldCase(s1, options),
    504  *                u_strFoldCase(s2, options),
    505  *                (options&U_COMPARE_CODE_POINT_ORDER)!=0).
    506  *
    507  * The comparison can be done in UTF-16 code unit order or in code point order.
    508  * They differ only when comparing supplementary code points (U+10000..U+10ffff)
    509  * to BMP code points near the end of the BMP (i.e., U+e000..U+ffff).
    510  * In code unit order, high BMP code points sort after supplementary code points
    511  * because they are stored as pairs of surrogates which are at U+d800..U+dfff.
    512  *
    513  * This functions works with strings of different explicitly specified lengths
    514  * unlike the ANSI C-like u_strcmp() and u_memcmp() etc.
    515  * NUL-terminated strings are possible with length arguments of -1.
    516  *
    517  * @param s1 First source string.
    518  * @param length1 Length of first source string, or -1 if NUL-terminated.
    519  *
    520  * @param s2 Second source string.
    521  * @param length2 Length of second source string, or -1 if NUL-terminated.
    522  *
    523  * @param options A bit set of options:
    524  *   - U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT or 0 is used for default options:
    525  *     Comparison in code unit order with default case folding.
    526  *
    527  *   - U_COMPARE_CODE_POINT_ORDER
    528  *     Set to choose code point order instead of code unit order
    529  *     (see u_strCompare for details).
    530  *
    531  *   - U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I
    532  *
    533  * @param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value,
    534  *                  which must not indicate a failure before the function call.
    535  *
    536  * @return <0 or 0 or >0 as usual for string comparisons
    537  *
    538  * @stable ICU 2.2
    539  */
    540 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
    541 u_strCaseCompare(const UChar *s1, int32_t length1,
    542                  const UChar *s2, int32_t length2,
    543                  uint32_t options,
    544                  UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
    545 
    546 /**
    547  * Compare two ustrings for bitwise equality.
    548  * Compares at most <code>n</code> characters.
    549  *
    550  * @param ucs1 A string to compare (can be NULL/invalid if n<=0).
    551  * @param ucs2 A string to compare (can be NULL/invalid if n<=0).
    552  * @param n The maximum number of characters to compare; always returns 0 if n<=0.
    553  * @return 0 if <code>s1</code> and <code>s2</code> are bitwise equal; a negative
    554  * value if <code>s1</code> is bitwise less than <code>s2</code>; a positive
    555  * value if <code>s1</code> is bitwise greater than <code>s2</code>.
    556  * @stable ICU 2.0
    557  */
    558 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
    559 u_strncmp(const UChar     *ucs1,
    560      const UChar     *ucs2,
    561      int32_t     n);
    562 
    563 /**
    564  * Compare two Unicode strings in code point order.
    565  * This is different in UTF-16 from u_strncmp() if supplementary characters are present.
    566  * For details, see u_strCompare().
    567  *
    568  * @param s1 A string to compare.
    569  * @param s2 A string to compare.
    570  * @param n The maximum number of characters to compare.
    571  * @return a negative/zero/positive integer corresponding to whether
    572  * the first string is less than/equal to/greater than the second one
    573  * in code point order
    574  * @stable ICU 2.0
    575  */
    576 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
    577 u_strncmpCodePointOrder(const UChar *s1, const UChar *s2, int32_t n);
    578 
    579 /**
    580  * Compare two strings case-insensitively using full case folding.
    581  * This is equivalent to u_strcmp(u_strFoldCase(s1, options), u_strFoldCase(s2, options)).
    582  *
    583  * @param s1 A string to compare.
    584  * @param s2 A string to compare.
    585  * @param options A bit set of options:
    586  *   - U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT or 0 is used for default options:
    587  *     Comparison in code unit order with default case folding.
    588  *
    589  *   - U_COMPARE_CODE_POINT_ORDER
    590  *     Set to choose code point order instead of code unit order
    591  *     (see u_strCompare for details).
    592  *
    593  *   - U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I
    594  *
    595  * @return A negative, zero, or positive integer indicating the comparison result.
    596  * @stable ICU 2.0
    597  */
    598 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
    599 u_strcasecmp(const UChar *s1, const UChar *s2, uint32_t options);
    600 
    601 /**
    602  * Compare two strings case-insensitively using full case folding.
    603  * This is equivalent to u_strcmp(u_strFoldCase(s1, at most n, options),
    604  * u_strFoldCase(s2, at most n, options)).
    605  *
    606  * @param s1 A string to compare.
    607  * @param s2 A string to compare.
    608  * @param n The maximum number of characters each string to case-fold and then compare.
    609  * @param options A bit set of options:
    610  *   - U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT or 0 is used for default options:
    611  *     Comparison in code unit order with default case folding.
    612  *
    613  *   - U_COMPARE_CODE_POINT_ORDER
    614  *     Set to choose code point order instead of code unit order
    615  *     (see u_strCompare for details).
    616  *
    617  *   - U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I
    618  *
    619  * @return A negative, zero, or positive integer indicating the comparison result.
    620  * @stable ICU 2.0
    621  */
    622 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
    623 u_strncasecmp(const UChar *s1, const UChar *s2, int32_t n, uint32_t options);
    624 
    625 /**
    626  * Compare two strings case-insensitively using full case folding.
    627  * This is equivalent to u_strcmp(u_strFoldCase(s1, n, options),
    628  * u_strFoldCase(s2, n, options)).
    629  *
    630  * @param s1 A string to compare.
    631  * @param s2 A string to compare.
    632  * @param length The number of characters in each string to case-fold and then compare.
    633  * @param options A bit set of options:
    634  *   - U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT or 0 is used for default options:
    635  *     Comparison in code unit order with default case folding.
    636  *
    637  *   - U_COMPARE_CODE_POINT_ORDER
    638  *     Set to choose code point order instead of code unit order
    639  *     (see u_strCompare for details).
    640  *
    641  *   - U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I
    642  *
    643  * @return A negative, zero, or positive integer indicating the comparison result.
    644  * @stable ICU 2.0
    645  */
    646 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
    647 u_memcasecmp(const UChar *s1, const UChar *s2, int32_t length, uint32_t options);
    648 
    649 /**
    650  * Copy a ustring. Adds a null terminator.
    651  *
    652  * @param dst The destination string.
    653  * @param src The source string.
    654  * @return A pointer to <code>dst</code>.
    655  * @stable ICU 2.0
    656  */
    657 U_STABLE UChar* U_EXPORT2
    658 u_strcpy(UChar     *dst,
    659     const UChar     *src);
    660 
    661 /**
    662  * Copy a ustring.
    663  * Copies at most <code>n</code> characters.  The result will be null terminated
    664  * if the length of <code>src</code> is less than <code>n</code>.
    665  *
    666  * @param dst The destination string.
    667  * @param src The source string (can be NULL/invalid if n<=0).
    668  * @param n The maximum number of characters to copy; no-op if <=0.
    669  * @return A pointer to <code>dst</code>.
    670  * @stable ICU 2.0
    671  */
    672 U_STABLE UChar* U_EXPORT2
    673 u_strncpy(UChar     *dst,
    674      const UChar     *src,
    675      int32_t     n);
    676 
    677 #if !UCONFIG_NO_CONVERSION
    678 
    679 /**
    680  * Copy a byte string encoded in the default codepage to a ustring.
    681  * Adds a null terminator.
    682  * Performs a host byte to UChar conversion
    683  *
    684  * @param dst The destination string.
    685  * @param src The source string.
    686  * @return A pointer to <code>dst</code>.
    687  * @stable ICU 2.0
    688  */
    689 U_STABLE UChar* U_EXPORT2 u_uastrcpy(UChar *dst,
    690                const char *src );
    691 
    692 /**
    693  * Copy a byte string encoded in the default codepage to a ustring.
    694  * Copies at most <code>n</code> characters.  The result will be null terminated
    695  * if the length of <code>src</code> is less than <code>n</code>.
    696  * Performs a host byte to UChar conversion
    697  *
    698  * @param dst The destination string.
    699  * @param src The source string.
    700  * @param n The maximum number of characters to copy.
    701  * @return A pointer to <code>dst</code>.
    702  * @stable ICU 2.0
    703  */
    704 U_STABLE UChar* U_EXPORT2 u_uastrncpy(UChar *dst,
    705             const char *src,
    706             int32_t n);
    707 
    708 /**
    709  * Copy ustring to a byte string encoded in the default codepage.
    710  * Adds a null terminator.
    711  * Performs a UChar to host byte conversion
    712  *
    713  * @param dst The destination string.
    714  * @param src The source string.
    715  * @return A pointer to <code>dst</code>.
    716  * @stable ICU 2.0
    717  */
    718 U_STABLE char* U_EXPORT2 u_austrcpy(char *dst,
    719             const UChar *src );
    720 
    721 /**
    722  * Copy ustring to a byte string encoded in the default codepage.
    723  * Copies at most <code>n</code> characters.  The result will be null terminated
    724  * if the length of <code>src</code> is less than <code>n</code>.
    725  * Performs a UChar to host byte conversion
    726  *
    727  * @param dst The destination string.
    728  * @param src The source string.
    729  * @param n The maximum number of characters to copy.
    730  * @return A pointer to <code>dst</code>.
    731  * @stable ICU 2.0
    732  */
    733 U_STABLE char* U_EXPORT2 u_austrncpy(char *dst,
    734             const UChar *src,
    735             int32_t n );
    736 
    737 #endif
    738 
    739 /**
    740  * Synonym for memcpy(), but with UChars only.
    741  * @param dest The destination string
    742  * @param src The source string (can be NULL/invalid if count<=0)
    743  * @param count The number of characters to copy; no-op if <=0
    744  * @return A pointer to <code>dest</code>
    745  * @stable ICU 2.0
    746  */
    747 U_STABLE UChar* U_EXPORT2
    748 u_memcpy(UChar *dest, const UChar *src, int32_t count);
    749 
    750 /**
    751  * Synonym for memmove(), but with UChars only.
    752  * @param dest The destination string
    753  * @param src The source string (can be NULL/invalid if count<=0)
    754  * @param count The number of characters to move; no-op if <=0
    755  * @return A pointer to <code>dest</code>
    756  * @stable ICU 2.0
    757  */
    758 U_STABLE UChar* U_EXPORT2
    759 u_memmove(UChar *dest, const UChar *src, int32_t count);
    760 
    761 /**
    762  * Initialize <code>count</code> characters of <code>dest</code> to <code>c</code>.
    763  *
    764  * @param dest The destination string.
    765  * @param c The character to initialize the string.
    766  * @param count The maximum number of characters to set.
    767  * @return A pointer to <code>dest</code>.
    768  * @stable ICU 2.0
    769  */
    770 U_STABLE UChar* U_EXPORT2
    771 u_memset(UChar *dest, UChar c, int32_t count);
    772 
    773 /**
    774  * Compare the first <code>count</code> UChars of each buffer.
    775  *
    776  * @param buf1 The first string to compare.
    777  * @param buf2 The second string to compare.
    778  * @param count The maximum number of UChars to compare.
    779  * @return When buf1 < buf2, a negative number is returned.
    780  *      When buf1 == buf2, 0 is returned.
    781  *      When buf1 > buf2, a positive number is returned.
    782  * @stable ICU 2.0
    783  */
    784 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
    785 u_memcmp(const UChar *buf1, const UChar *buf2, int32_t count);
    786 
    787 /**
    788  * Compare two Unicode strings in code point order.
    789  * This is different in UTF-16 from u_memcmp() if supplementary characters are present.
    790  * For details, see u_strCompare().
    791  *
    792  * @param s1 A string to compare.
    793  * @param s2 A string to compare.
    794  * @param count The maximum number of characters to compare.
    795  * @return a negative/zero/positive integer corresponding to whether
    796  * the first string is less than/equal to/greater than the second one
    797  * in code point order
    798  * @stable ICU 2.0
    799  */
    800 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
    801 u_memcmpCodePointOrder(const UChar *s1, const UChar *s2, int32_t count);
    802 
    803 /**
    804  * Find the first occurrence of a BMP code point in a string.
    805  * A surrogate code point is found only if its match in the text is not
    806  * part of a surrogate pair.
    807  * A NUL character is found at the string terminator.
    808  *
    809  * @param s The string to search (contains <code>count</code> UChars).
    810  * @param c The BMP code point to find.
    811  * @param count The length of the string.
    812  * @return A pointer to the first occurrence of <code>c</code> in <code>s</code>
    813  *         or <code>NULL</code> if <code>c</code> is not in <code>s</code>.
    814  * @stable ICU 2.0
    815  *
    816  * @see u_strchr
    817  * @see u_memchr32
    818  * @see u_strFindFirst
    819  */
    820 U_STABLE UChar* U_EXPORT2
    821 u_memchr(const UChar *s, UChar c, int32_t count);
    822 
    823 /**
    824  * Find the first occurrence of a code point in a string.
    825  * A surrogate code point is found only if its match in the text is not
    826  * part of a surrogate pair.
    827  * A NUL character is found at the string terminator.
    828  *
    829  * @param s The string to search (contains <code>count</code> UChars).
    830  * @param c The code point to find.
    831  * @param count The length of the string.
    832  * @return A pointer to the first occurrence of <code>c</code> in <code>s</code>
    833  *         or <code>NULL</code> if <code>c</code> is not in <code>s</code>.
    834  * @stable ICU 2.0
    835  *
    836  * @see u_strchr32
    837  * @see u_memchr
    838  * @see u_strFindFirst
    839  */
    840 U_STABLE UChar* U_EXPORT2
    841 u_memchr32(const UChar *s, UChar32 c, int32_t count);
    842 
    843 /**
    844  * Find the last occurrence of a BMP code point in a string.
    845  * A surrogate code point is found only if its match in the text is not
    846  * part of a surrogate pair.
    847  * A NUL character is found at the string terminator.
    848  *
    849  * @param s The string to search (contains <code>count</code> UChars).
    850  * @param c The BMP code point to find.
    851  * @param count The length of the string.
    852  * @return A pointer to the last occurrence of <code>c</code> in <code>s</code>
    853  *         or <code>NULL</code> if <code>c</code> is not in <code>s</code>.
    854  * @stable ICU 2.4
    855  *
    856  * @see u_strrchr
    857  * @see u_memrchr32
    858  * @see u_strFindLast
    859  */
    860 U_STABLE UChar* U_EXPORT2
    861 u_memrchr(const UChar *s, UChar c, int32_t count);
    862 
    863 /**
    864  * Find the last occurrence of a code point in a string.
    865  * A surrogate code point is found only if its match in the text is not
    866  * part of a surrogate pair.
    867  * A NUL character is found at the string terminator.
    868  *
    869  * @param s The string to search (contains <code>count</code> UChars).
    870  * @param c The code point to find.
    871  * @param count The length of the string.
    872  * @return A pointer to the last occurrence of <code>c</code> in <code>s</code>
    873  *         or <code>NULL</code> if <code>c</code> is not in <code>s</code>.
    874  * @stable ICU 2.4
    875  *
    876  * @see u_strrchr32
    877  * @see u_memrchr
    878  * @see u_strFindLast
    879  */
    880 U_STABLE UChar* U_EXPORT2
    881 u_memrchr32(const UChar *s, UChar32 c, int32_t count);
    882 
    883 /**
    884  * Unicode String literals in C.
    885  * We need one macro to declare a variable for the string
    886  * and to statically preinitialize it if possible,
    887  * and a second macro to dynamically intialize such a string variable if necessary.
    888  *
    889  * The macros are defined for maximum performance.
    890  * They work only for strings that contain "invariant characters", i.e.,
    891  * only latin letters, digits, and some punctuation.
    892  * See utypes.h for details.
    893  *
    894  * A pair of macros for a single string must be used with the same
    895  * parameters.
    896  * The string parameter must be a C string literal.
    897  * The length of the string, not including the terminating
    898  * <code>NUL</code>, must be specified as a constant.
    899  * The U_STRING_DECL macro should be invoked exactly once for one
    900  * such string variable before it is used.
    901  *
    902  * Usage:
    903  * <pre>
    904  *    U_STRING_DECL(ustringVar1, "Quick-Fox 2", 11);
    905  *    U_STRING_DECL(ustringVar2, "jumps 5%", 8);
    906  *    static UBool didInit=FALSE;
    907  *
    908  *    int32_t function() {
    909  *        if(!didInit) {
    910  *            U_STRING_INIT(ustringVar1, "Quick-Fox 2", 11);
    911  *            U_STRING_INIT(ustringVar2, "jumps 5%", 8);
    912  *            didInit=TRUE;
    913  *        }
    914  *        return u_strcmp(ustringVar1, ustringVar2);
    915  *    }
    916  * </pre>
    917  *
    918  * Note that the macros will NOT consistently work if their argument is another <code>#define</code>.
    919  *  The following will not work on all platforms, don't use it.
    920  *
    921  * <pre>
    922  *     #define GLUCK "Mr. Gluck"
    923  *     U_STRING_DECL(var, GLUCK, 9)
    924  *     U_STRING_INIT(var, GLUCK, 9)
    925  * </pre>
    926  *
    927  * Instead, use the string literal "Mr. Gluck"  as the argument to both macro
    928  * calls.
    929  *
    930  *
    931  * @stable ICU 2.0
    932  */
    933 #if defined(U_DECLARE_UTF16)
    934 #   define U_STRING_DECL(var, cs, length) static const UChar *var=(const UChar *)U_DECLARE_UTF16(cs)
    935     /**@stable ICU 2.0 */
    936 #   define U_STRING_INIT(var, cs, length)
    937 #elif U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==U_SIZEOF_UCHAR && (U_CHARSET_FAMILY==U_ASCII_FAMILY || (U_SIZEOF_UCHAR == 2 && defined(U_WCHAR_IS_UTF16)))
    938 #   define U_STRING_DECL(var, cs, length) static const UChar var[(length)+1]=L ## cs
    939     /**@stable ICU 2.0 */
    940 #   define U_STRING_INIT(var, cs, length)
    941 #elif U_SIZEOF_UCHAR==1 && U_CHARSET_FAMILY==U_ASCII_FAMILY
    942 #   define U_STRING_DECL(var, cs, length) static const UChar var[(length)+1]=cs
    943     /**@stable ICU 2.0 */
    944 #   define U_STRING_INIT(var, cs, length)
    945 #else
    946 #   define U_STRING_DECL(var, cs, length) static UChar var[(length)+1]
    947     /**@stable ICU 2.0 */
    948 #   define U_STRING_INIT(var, cs, length) u_charsToUChars(cs, var, length+1)
    949 #endif
    950 
    951 /**
    952  * Unescape a string of characters and write the resulting
    953  * Unicode characters to the destination buffer.  The following escape
    954  * sequences are recognized:
    955  *
    956  * \\uhhhh       4 hex digits; h in [0-9A-Fa-f]
    957  * \\Uhhhhhhhh   8 hex digits
    958  * \\xhh         1-2 hex digits
    959  * \\x{h...}     1-8 hex digits
    960  * \\ooo         1-3 octal digits; o in [0-7]
    961  * \\cX          control-X; X is masked with 0x1F
    962  *
    963  * as well as the standard ANSI C escapes:
    964  *
    965  * \\a => U+0007, \\b => U+0008, \\t => U+0009, \\n => U+000A,
    966  * \\v => U+000B, \\f => U+000C, \\r => U+000D, \\e => U+001B,
    967  * \\&quot; => U+0022, \\' => U+0027, \\? => U+003F, \\\\ => U+005C
    968  *
    969  * Anything else following a backslash is generically escaped.  For
    970  * example, "[a\\-z]" returns "[a-z]".
    971  *
    972  * If an escape sequence is ill-formed, this method returns an empty
    973  * string.  An example of an ill-formed sequence is "\\u" followed by
    974  * fewer than 4 hex digits.
    975  *
    976  * The above characters are recognized in the compiler's codepage,
    977  * that is, they are coded as 'u', '\\', etc.  Characters that are
    978  * not parts of escape sequences are converted using u_charsToUChars().
    979  *
    980  * This function is similar to UnicodeString::unescape() but not
    981  * identical to it.  The latter takes a source UnicodeString, so it
    982  * does escape recognition but no conversion.
    983  *
    984  * @param src a zero-terminated string of invariant characters
    985  * @param dest pointer to buffer to receive converted and unescaped
    986  * text and, if there is room, a zero terminator.  May be NULL for
    987  * preflighting, in which case no UChars will be written, but the
    988  * return value will still be valid.  On error, an empty string is
    989  * stored here (if possible).
    990  * @param destCapacity the number of UChars that may be written at
    991  * dest.  Ignored if dest == NULL.
    992  * @return the length of unescaped string.
    993  * @see u_unescapeAt
    994  * @see UnicodeString#unescape()
    995  * @see UnicodeString#unescapeAt()
    996  * @stable ICU 2.0
    997  */
    998 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
    999 u_unescape(const char *src,
   1000            UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity);
   1001 
   1002 U_CDECL_BEGIN
   1003 /**
   1004  * Callback function for u_unescapeAt() that returns a character of
   1005  * the source text given an offset and a context pointer.  The context
   1006  * pointer will be whatever is passed into u_unescapeAt().
   1007  *
   1008  * @param offset pointer to the offset that will be passed to u_unescapeAt().
   1009  * @param context an opaque pointer passed directly into u_unescapeAt()
   1010  * @return the character represented by the escape sequence at
   1011  * offset
   1012  * @see u_unescapeAt
   1013  * @stable ICU 2.0
   1014  */
   1015 typedef UChar (U_CALLCONV *UNESCAPE_CHAR_AT)(int32_t offset, void *context);
   1016 U_CDECL_END
   1017 
   1018 /**
   1019  * Unescape a single sequence. The character at offset-1 is assumed
   1020  * (without checking) to be a backslash.  This method takes a callback
   1021  * pointer to a function that returns the UChar at a given offset.  By
   1022  * varying this callback, ICU functions are able to unescape char*
   1023  * strings, UnicodeString objects, and UFILE pointers.
   1024  *
   1025  * If offset is out of range, or if the escape sequence is ill-formed,
   1026  * (UChar32)0xFFFFFFFF is returned.  See documentation of u_unescape()
   1027  * for a list of recognized sequences.
   1028  *
   1029  * @param charAt callback function that returns a UChar of the source
   1030  * text given an offset and a context pointer.
   1031  * @param offset pointer to the offset that will be passed to charAt.
   1032  * The offset value will be updated upon return to point after the
   1033  * last parsed character of the escape sequence.  On error the offset
   1034  * is unchanged.
   1035  * @param length the number of characters in the source text.  The
   1036  * last character of the source text is considered to be at offset
   1037  * length-1.
   1038  * @param context an opaque pointer passed directly into charAt.
   1039  * @return the character represented by the escape sequence at
   1040  * offset, or (UChar32)0xFFFFFFFF on error.
   1041  * @see u_unescape()
   1042  * @see UnicodeString#unescape()
   1043  * @see UnicodeString#unescapeAt()
   1044  * @stable ICU 2.0
   1045  */
   1046 U_STABLE UChar32 U_EXPORT2
   1047 u_unescapeAt(UNESCAPE_CHAR_AT charAt,
   1048              int32_t *offset,
   1049              int32_t length,
   1050              void *context);
   1051 
   1052 /**
   1053  * Uppercase the characters in a string.
   1054  * Casing is locale-dependent and context-sensitive.
   1055  * The result may be longer or shorter than the original.
   1056  * The source string and the destination buffer are allowed to overlap.
   1057  *
   1058  * @param dest      A buffer for the result string. The result will be zero-terminated if
   1059  *                  the buffer is large enough.
   1060  * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of UChars). If it is 0, then
   1061  *                  dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the result
   1062  *                  without writing any of the result string.
   1063  * @param src       The original string
   1064  * @param srcLength The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be zero-terminated.
   1065  * @param locale    The locale to consider, or "" for the root locale or NULL for the default locale.
   1066  * @param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value,
   1067  *                  which must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1068  * @return The length of the result string. It may be greater than destCapacity. In that case,
   1069  *         only some of the result was written to the destination buffer.
   1070  * @stable ICU 2.0
   1071  */
   1072 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1073 u_strToUpper(UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
   1074              const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength,
   1075              const char *locale,
   1076              UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
   1077 
   1078 /**
   1079  * Lowercase the characters in a string.
   1080  * Casing is locale-dependent and context-sensitive.
   1081  * The result may be longer or shorter than the original.
   1082  * The source string and the destination buffer are allowed to overlap.
   1083  *
   1084  * @param dest      A buffer for the result string. The result will be zero-terminated if
   1085  *                  the buffer is large enough.
   1086  * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of UChars). If it is 0, then
   1087  *                  dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the result
   1088  *                  without writing any of the result string.
   1089  * @param src       The original string
   1090  * @param srcLength The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be zero-terminated.
   1091  * @param locale    The locale to consider, or "" for the root locale or NULL for the default locale.
   1092  * @param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value,
   1093  *                  which must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1094  * @return The length of the result string. It may be greater than destCapacity. In that case,
   1095  *         only some of the result was written to the destination buffer.
   1096  * @stable ICU 2.0
   1097  */
   1098 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1099 u_strToLower(UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
   1100              const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength,
   1101              const char *locale,
   1102              UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
   1103 
   1104 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
   1105 
   1106 /**
   1107  * Titlecase a string.
   1108  * Casing is locale-dependent and context-sensitive.
   1109  * Titlecasing uses a break iterator to find the first characters of words
   1110  * that are to be titlecased. It titlecases those characters and lowercases
   1111  * all others.
   1112  *
   1113  * The titlecase break iterator can be provided to customize for arbitrary
   1114  * styles, using rules and dictionaries beyond the standard iterators.
   1115  * It may be more efficient to always provide an iterator to avoid
   1116  * opening and closing one for each string.
   1117  * The standard titlecase iterator for the root locale implements the
   1118  * algorithm of Unicode TR 21.
   1119  *
   1120  * This function uses only the setText(), first() and next() methods of the
   1121  * provided break iterator.
   1122  *
   1123  * The result may be longer or shorter than the original.
   1124  * The source string and the destination buffer are allowed to overlap.
   1125  *
   1126  * @param dest      A buffer for the result string. The result will be zero-terminated if
   1127  *                  the buffer is large enough.
   1128  * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of UChars). If it is 0, then
   1129  *                  dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the result
   1130  *                  without writing any of the result string.
   1131  * @param src       The original string
   1132  * @param srcLength The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be zero-terminated.
   1133  * @param titleIter A break iterator to find the first characters of words
   1134  *                  that are to be titlecased.
   1135  *                  If none is provided (NULL), then a standard titlecase
   1136  *                  break iterator is opened.
   1137  * @param locale    The locale to consider, or "" for the root locale or NULL for the default locale.
   1138  * @param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value,
   1139  *                  which must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1140  * @return The length of the result string. It may be greater than destCapacity. In that case,
   1141  *         only some of the result was written to the destination buffer.
   1142  * @stable ICU 2.1
   1143  */
   1144 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1145 u_strToTitle(UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
   1146              const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength,
   1147              UBreakIterator *titleIter,
   1148              const char *locale,
   1149              UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
   1150 
   1151 #endif
   1152 
   1153 /**
   1154  * Case-folds the characters in a string.
   1155  *
   1156  * Case-folding is locale-independent and not context-sensitive,
   1157  * but there is an option for whether to include or exclude mappings for dotted I
   1158  * and dotless i that are marked with 'T' in CaseFolding.txt.
   1159  *
   1160  * The result may be longer or shorter than the original.
   1161  * The source string and the destination buffer are allowed to overlap.
   1162  *
   1163  * @param dest      A buffer for the result string. The result will be zero-terminated if
   1164  *                  the buffer is large enough.
   1165  * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of UChars). If it is 0, then
   1166  *                  dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the result
   1167  *                  without writing any of the result string.
   1168  * @param src       The original string
   1169  * @param srcLength The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be zero-terminated.
   1170  * @param options   Either U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT or U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I
   1171  * @param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value,
   1172  *                  which must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1173  * @return The length of the result string. It may be greater than destCapacity. In that case,
   1174  *         only some of the result was written to the destination buffer.
   1175  * @stable ICU 2.0
   1176  */
   1177 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1178 u_strFoldCase(UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
   1179               const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength,
   1180               uint32_t options,
   1181               UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
   1182 
   1183 #if defined(U_WCHAR_IS_UTF16) || defined(U_WCHAR_IS_UTF32) || !UCONFIG_NO_CONVERSION
   1184 /**
   1185  * Convert a UTF-16 string to a wchar_t string.
   1186  * If it is known at compile time that wchar_t strings are in UTF-16 or UTF-32, then
   1187  * this function simply calls the fast, dedicated function for that.
   1188  * Otherwise, two conversions UTF-16 -> default charset -> wchar_t* are performed.
   1189  *
   1190  * @param dest          A buffer for the result string. The result will be zero-terminated if
   1191  *                      the buffer is large enough.
   1192  * @param destCapacity  The size of the buffer (number of wchar_t's). If it is 0, then
   1193  *                      dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
   1194  *                      result without writing any of the result string (pre-flighting).
   1195  * @param pDestLength   A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination. If
   1196  *                      pDestLength!=NULL then *pDestLength is always set to the
   1197  *                      number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
   1198  *                      all the input units, even in case of a buffer overflow.
   1199  * @param src           The original source string
   1200  * @param srcLength     The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be zero-terminated.
   1201  * @param pErrorCode    Must be a valid pointer to an error code value,
   1202  *                      which must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1203  * @return The pointer to destination buffer.
   1204  * @stable ICU 2.0
   1205  */
   1206 U_STABLE wchar_t* U_EXPORT2
   1207 u_strToWCS(wchar_t *dest,
   1208            int32_t destCapacity,
   1209            int32_t *pDestLength,
   1210            const UChar *src,
   1211            int32_t srcLength,
   1212            UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
   1213 /**
   1214  * Convert a wchar_t string to UTF-16.
   1215  * If it is known at compile time that wchar_t strings are in UTF-16 or UTF-32, then
   1216  * this function simply calls the fast, dedicated function for that.
   1217  * Otherwise, two conversions wchar_t* -> default charset -> UTF-16 are performed.
   1218  *
   1219  * @param dest          A buffer for the result string. The result will be zero-terminated if
   1220  *                      the buffer is large enough.
   1221  * @param destCapacity  The size of the buffer (number of UChars). If it is 0, then
   1222  *                      dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
   1223  *                      result without writing any of the result string (pre-flighting).
   1224  * @param pDestLength   A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination. If
   1225  *                      pDestLength!=NULL then *pDestLength is always set to the
   1226  *                      number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
   1227  *                      all the input units, even in case of a buffer overflow.
   1228  * @param src           The original source string
   1229  * @param srcLength     The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be zero-terminated.
   1230  * @param pErrorCode    Must be a valid pointer to an error code value,
   1231  *                      which must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1232  * @return The pointer to destination buffer.
   1233  * @stable ICU 2.0
   1234  */
   1235 U_STABLE UChar* U_EXPORT2
   1236 u_strFromWCS(UChar   *dest,
   1237              int32_t destCapacity,
   1238              int32_t *pDestLength,
   1239              const wchar_t *src,
   1240              int32_t srcLength,
   1241              UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
   1242 #endif /* defined(U_WCHAR_IS_UTF16) || defined(U_WCHAR_IS_UTF32) || !UCONFIG_NO_CONVERSION */
   1243 
   1244 /**
   1245  * Convert a UTF-16 string to UTF-8.
   1246  * If the input string is not well-formed, then the U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND error code is set.
   1247  *
   1248  * @param dest          A buffer for the result string. The result will be zero-terminated if
   1249  *                      the buffer is large enough.
   1250  * @param destCapacity  The size of the buffer (number of chars). If it is 0, then
   1251  *                      dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
   1252  *                      result without writing any of the result string (pre-flighting).
   1253  * @param pDestLength   A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination. If
   1254  *                      pDestLength!=NULL then *pDestLength is always set to the
   1255  *                      number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
   1256  *                      all the input units, even in case of a buffer overflow.
   1257  * @param src           The original source string
   1258  * @param srcLength     The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be zero-terminated.
   1259  * @param pErrorCode    Must be a valid pointer to an error code value,
   1260  *                      which must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1261  * @return The pointer to destination buffer.
   1262  * @stable ICU 2.0
   1263  * @see u_strToUTF8WithSub
   1264  * @see u_strFromUTF8
   1265  */
   1266 U_STABLE char* U_EXPORT2
   1267 u_strToUTF8(char *dest,
   1268             int32_t destCapacity,
   1269             int32_t *pDestLength,
   1270             const UChar *src,
   1271             int32_t srcLength,
   1272             UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
   1273 
   1274 /**
   1275  * Convert a UTF-8 string to UTF-16.
   1276  * If the input string is not well-formed, then the U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND error code is set.
   1277  *
   1278  * @param dest          A buffer for the result string. The result will be zero-terminated if
   1279  *                      the buffer is large enough.
   1280  * @param destCapacity  The size of the buffer (number of UChars). If it is 0, then
   1281  *                      dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
   1282  *                      result without writing any of the result string (pre-flighting).
   1283  * @param pDestLength   A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination. If
   1284  *                      pDestLength!=NULL then *pDestLength is always set to the
   1285  *                      number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
   1286  *                      all the input units, even in case of a buffer overflow.
   1287  * @param src           The original source string
   1288  * @param srcLength     The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be zero-terminated.
   1289  * @param pErrorCode    Must be a valid pointer to an error code value,
   1290  *                      which must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1291  * @return The pointer to destination buffer.
   1292  * @stable ICU 2.0
   1293  * @see u_strFromUTF8WithSub
   1294  * @see u_strFromUTF8Lenient
   1295  */
   1296 U_STABLE UChar* U_EXPORT2
   1297 u_strFromUTF8(UChar *dest,
   1298               int32_t destCapacity,
   1299               int32_t *pDestLength,
   1300               const char *src,
   1301               int32_t srcLength,
   1302               UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
   1303 
   1304 /**
   1305  * Convert a UTF-16 string to UTF-8.
   1306  *
   1307  * Same as u_strToUTF8() except for the additional subchar which is output for
   1308  * illegal input sequences, instead of stopping with the U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND error code.
   1309  * With subchar==U_SENTINEL, this function behaves exactly like u_strToUTF8().
   1310  *
   1311  * @param dest          A buffer for the result string. The result will be zero-terminated if
   1312  *                      the buffer is large enough.
   1313  * @param destCapacity  The size of the buffer (number of chars). If it is 0, then
   1314  *                      dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
   1315  *                      result without writing any of the result string (pre-flighting).
   1316  * @param pDestLength   A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination. If
   1317  *                      pDestLength!=NULL then *pDestLength is always set to the
   1318  *                      number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
   1319  *                      all the input units, even in case of a buffer overflow.
   1320  * @param src           The original source string
   1321  * @param srcLength     The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be zero-terminated.
   1322  * @param subchar       The substitution character to use in place of an illegal input sequence,
   1323  *                      or U_SENTINEL if the function is to return with U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND instead.
   1324  *                      A substitution character can be any valid Unicode code point (up to U+10FFFF)
   1325  *                      except for surrogate code points (U+D800..U+DFFF).
   1326  *                      The recommended value is U+FFFD "REPLACEMENT CHARACTER".
   1327  * @param pNumSubstitutions Output parameter receiving the number of substitutions if subchar>=0.
   1328  *                      Set to 0 if no substitutions occur or subchar<0.
   1329  *                      pNumSubstitutions can be NULL.
   1330  * @param pErrorCode    Pointer to a standard ICU error code. Its input value must
   1331  *                      pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
   1332  *                      immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
   1333  *                      function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
   1334  * @return The pointer to destination buffer.
   1335  * @see u_strToUTF8
   1336  * @see u_strFromUTF8WithSub
   1337  * @stable ICU 3.6
   1338  */
   1339 U_STABLE char* U_EXPORT2
   1340 u_strToUTF8WithSub(char *dest,
   1341             int32_t destCapacity,
   1342             int32_t *pDestLength,
   1343             const UChar *src,
   1344             int32_t srcLength,
   1345             UChar32 subchar, int32_t *pNumSubstitutions,
   1346             UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
   1347 
   1348 /**
   1349  * Convert a UTF-8 string to UTF-16.
   1350  *
   1351  * Same as u_strFromUTF8() except for the additional subchar which is output for
   1352  * illegal input sequences, instead of stopping with the U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND error code.
   1353  * With subchar==U_SENTINEL, this function behaves exactly like u_strFromUTF8().
   1354  *
   1355  * @param dest          A buffer for the result string. The result will be zero-terminated if
   1356  *                      the buffer is large enough.
   1357  * @param destCapacity  The size of the buffer (number of UChars). If it is 0, then
   1358  *                      dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
   1359  *                      result without writing any of the result string (pre-flighting).
   1360  * @param pDestLength   A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination. If
   1361  *                      pDestLength!=NULL then *pDestLength is always set to the
   1362  *                      number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
   1363  *                      all the input units, even in case of a buffer overflow.
   1364  * @param src           The original source string
   1365  * @param srcLength     The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be zero-terminated.
   1366  * @param subchar       The substitution character to use in place of an illegal input sequence,
   1367  *                      or U_SENTINEL if the function is to return with U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND instead.
   1368  *                      A substitution character can be any valid Unicode code point (up to U+10FFFF)
   1369  *                      except for surrogate code points (U+D800..U+DFFF).
   1370  *                      The recommended value is U+FFFD "REPLACEMENT CHARACTER".
   1371  * @param pNumSubstitutions Output parameter receiving the number of substitutions if subchar>=0.
   1372  *                      Set to 0 if no substitutions occur or subchar<0.
   1373  *                      pNumSubstitutions can be NULL.
   1374  * @param pErrorCode    Pointer to a standard ICU error code. Its input value must
   1375  *                      pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
   1376  *                      immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
   1377  *                      function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
   1378  * @return The pointer to destination buffer.
   1379  * @see u_strFromUTF8
   1380  * @see u_strFromUTF8Lenient
   1381  * @see u_strToUTF8WithSub
   1382  * @stable ICU 3.6
   1383  */
   1384 U_STABLE UChar* U_EXPORT2
   1385 u_strFromUTF8WithSub(UChar *dest,
   1386               int32_t destCapacity,
   1387               int32_t *pDestLength,
   1388               const char *src,
   1389               int32_t srcLength,
   1390               UChar32 subchar, int32_t *pNumSubstitutions,
   1391               UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
   1392 
   1393 /**
   1394  * Convert a UTF-8 string to UTF-16.
   1395  *
   1396  * Same as u_strFromUTF8() except that this function is designed to be very fast,
   1397  * which it achieves by being lenient about malformed UTF-8 sequences.
   1398  * This function is intended for use in environments where UTF-8 text is
   1399  * expected to be well-formed.
   1400  *
   1401  * Its semantics are:
   1402  * - Well-formed UTF-8 text is correctly converted to well-formed UTF-16 text.
   1403  * - The function will not read beyond the input string, nor write beyond
   1404  *   the destCapacity.
   1405  * - Malformed UTF-8 results in "garbage" 16-bit Unicode strings which may not
   1406  *   be well-formed UTF-16.
   1407  *   The function will resynchronize to valid code point boundaries
   1408  *   within a small number of code points after an illegal sequence.
   1409  * - Non-shortest forms are not detected and will result in "spoofing" output.
   1410  *
   1411  * For further performance improvement, if srcLength is given (>=0),
   1412  * then it must be destCapacity>=srcLength.
   1413  *
   1414  * There is no inverse u_strToUTF8Lenient() function because there is practically
   1415  * no performance gain from not checking that a UTF-16 string is well-formed.
   1416  *
   1417  * @param dest          A buffer for the result string. The result will be zero-terminated if
   1418  *                      the buffer is large enough.
   1419  * @param destCapacity  The size of the buffer (number of UChars). If it is 0, then
   1420  *                      dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
   1421  *                      result without writing any of the result string (pre-flighting).
   1422  *                      Unlike for other ICU functions, if srcLength>=0 then it
   1423  *                      must be destCapacity>=srcLength.
   1424  * @param pDestLength   A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination. If
   1425  *                      pDestLength!=NULL then *pDestLength is always set to the
   1426  *                      number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
   1427  *                      all the input units, even in case of a buffer overflow.
   1428  *                      Unlike for other ICU functions, if srcLength>=0 but
   1429  *                      destCapacity<srcLength, then *pDestLength will be set to srcLength
   1430  *                      (and U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR will be set)
   1431  *                      regardless of the actual result length.
   1432  * @param src           The original source string
   1433  * @param srcLength     The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be zero-terminated.
   1434  * @param pErrorCode    Pointer to a standard ICU error code. Its input value must
   1435  *                      pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
   1436  *                      immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
   1437  *                      function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
   1438  * @return The pointer to destination buffer.
   1439  * @see u_strFromUTF8
   1440  * @see u_strFromUTF8WithSub
   1441  * @see u_strToUTF8WithSub
   1442  * @stable ICU 3.6
   1443  */
   1444 U_STABLE UChar * U_EXPORT2
   1445 u_strFromUTF8Lenient(UChar *dest,
   1446                      int32_t destCapacity,
   1447                      int32_t *pDestLength,
   1448                      const char *src,
   1449                      int32_t srcLength,
   1450                      UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
   1451 
   1452 /**
   1453  * Convert a UTF-16 string to UTF-32.
   1454  * If the input string is not well-formed, then the U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND error code is set.
   1455  *
   1456  * @param dest          A buffer for the result string. The result will be zero-terminated if
   1457  *                      the buffer is large enough.
   1458  * @param destCapacity  The size of the buffer (number of UChar32s). If it is 0, then
   1459  *                      dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
   1460  *                      result without writing any of the result string (pre-flighting).
   1461  * @param pDestLength   A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination. If
   1462  *                      pDestLength!=NULL then *pDestLength is always set to the
   1463  *                      number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
   1464  *                      all the input units, even in case of a buffer overflow.
   1465  * @param src           The original source string
   1466  * @param srcLength     The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be zero-terminated.
   1467  * @param pErrorCode    Must be a valid pointer to an error code value,
   1468  *                      which must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1469  * @return The pointer to destination buffer.
   1470  * @see u_strToUTF32WithSub
   1471  * @see u_strFromUTF32
   1472  * @stable ICU 2.0
   1473  */
   1474 U_STABLE UChar32* U_EXPORT2
   1475 u_strToUTF32(UChar32 *dest,
   1476              int32_t  destCapacity,
   1477              int32_t  *pDestLength,
   1478              const UChar *src,
   1479              int32_t  srcLength,
   1480              UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
   1481 
   1482 /**
   1483  * Convert a UTF-32 string to UTF-16.
   1484  * If the input string is not well-formed, then the U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND error code is set.
   1485  *
   1486  * @param dest          A buffer for the result string. The result will be zero-terminated if
   1487  *                      the buffer is large enough.
   1488  * @param destCapacity  The size of the buffer (number of UChars). If it is 0, then
   1489  *                      dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
   1490  *                      result without writing any of the result string (pre-flighting).
   1491  * @param pDestLength   A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination. If
   1492  *                      pDestLength!=NULL then *pDestLength is always set to the
   1493  *                      number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
   1494  *                      all the input units, even in case of a buffer overflow.
   1495  * @param src           The original source string
   1496  * @param srcLength     The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be zero-terminated.
   1497  * @param pErrorCode    Must be a valid pointer to an error code value,
   1498  *                      which must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1499  * @return The pointer to destination buffer.
   1500  * @see u_strFromUTF32WithSub
   1501  * @see u_strToUTF32
   1502  * @stable ICU 2.0
   1503  */
   1504 U_STABLE UChar* U_EXPORT2
   1505 u_strFromUTF32(UChar   *dest,
   1506                int32_t destCapacity,
   1507                int32_t *pDestLength,
   1508                const UChar32 *src,
   1509                int32_t srcLength,
   1510                UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
   1511 
   1512 /**
   1513  * Convert a UTF-16 string to UTF-32.
   1514  *
   1515  * Same as u_strToUTF32() except for the additional subchar which is output for
   1516  * illegal input sequences, instead of stopping with the U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND error code.
   1517  * With subchar==U_SENTINEL, this function behaves exactly like u_strToUTF32().
   1518  *
   1519  * @param dest          A buffer for the result string. The result will be zero-terminated if
   1520  *                      the buffer is large enough.
   1521  * @param destCapacity  The size of the buffer (number of UChar32s). If it is 0, then
   1522  *                      dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
   1523  *                      result without writing any of the result string (pre-flighting).
   1524  * @param pDestLength   A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination. If
   1525  *                      pDestLength!=NULL then *pDestLength is always set to the
   1526  *                      number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
   1527  *                      all the input units, even in case of a buffer overflow.
   1528  * @param src           The original source string
   1529  * @param srcLength     The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be zero-terminated.
   1530  * @param subchar       The substitution character to use in place of an illegal input sequence,
   1531  *                      or U_SENTINEL if the function is to return with U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND instead.
   1532  *                      A substitution character can be any valid Unicode code point (up to U+10FFFF)
   1533  *                      except for surrogate code points (U+D800..U+DFFF).
   1534  *                      The recommended value is U+FFFD "REPLACEMENT CHARACTER".
   1535  * @param pNumSubstitutions Output parameter receiving the number of substitutions if subchar>=0.
   1536  *                      Set to 0 if no substitutions occur or subchar<0.
   1537  *                      pNumSubstitutions can be NULL.
   1538  * @param pErrorCode    Pointer to a standard ICU error code. Its input value must
   1539  *                      pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
   1540  *                      immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
   1541  *                      function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
   1542  * @return The pointer to destination buffer.
   1543  * @see u_strToUTF32
   1544  * @see u_strFromUTF32WithSub
   1545  * @stable ICU 4.2
   1546  */
   1547 U_STABLE UChar32* U_EXPORT2
   1548 u_strToUTF32WithSub(UChar32 *dest,
   1549              int32_t destCapacity,
   1550              int32_t *pDestLength,
   1551              const UChar *src,
   1552              int32_t srcLength,
   1553              UChar32 subchar, int32_t *pNumSubstitutions,
   1554              UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
   1555 
   1556 /**
   1557  * Convert a UTF-32 string to UTF-16.
   1558  *
   1559  * Same as u_strFromUTF32() except for the additional subchar which is output for
   1560  * illegal input sequences, instead of stopping with the U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND error code.
   1561  * With subchar==U_SENTINEL, this function behaves exactly like u_strFromUTF32().
   1562  *
   1563  * @param dest          A buffer for the result string. The result will be zero-terminated if
   1564  *                      the buffer is large enough.
   1565  * @param destCapacity  The size of the buffer (number of UChars). If it is 0, then
   1566  *                      dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
   1567  *                      result without writing any of the result string (pre-flighting).
   1568  * @param pDestLength   A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination. If
   1569  *                      pDestLength!=NULL then *pDestLength is always set to the
   1570  *                      number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
   1571  *                      all the input units, even in case of a buffer overflow.
   1572  * @param src           The original source string
   1573  * @param srcLength     The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be zero-terminated.
   1574  * @param subchar       The substitution character to use in place of an illegal input sequence,
   1575  *                      or U_SENTINEL if the function is to return with U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND instead.
   1576  *                      A substitution character can be any valid Unicode code point (up to U+10FFFF)
   1577  *                      except for surrogate code points (U+D800..U+DFFF).
   1578  *                      The recommended value is U+FFFD "REPLACEMENT CHARACTER".
   1579  * @param pNumSubstitutions Output parameter receiving the number of substitutions if subchar>=0.
   1580  *                      Set to 0 if no substitutions occur or subchar<0.
   1581  *                      pNumSubstitutions can be NULL.
   1582  * @param pErrorCode    Pointer to a standard ICU error code. Its input value must
   1583  *                      pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
   1584  *                      immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
   1585  *                      function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
   1586  * @return The pointer to destination buffer.
   1587  * @see u_strFromUTF32
   1588  * @see u_strToUTF32WithSub
   1589  * @stable ICU 4.2
   1590  */
   1591 U_STABLE UChar* U_EXPORT2
   1592 u_strFromUTF32WithSub(UChar *dest,
   1593                int32_t destCapacity,
   1594                int32_t *pDestLength,
   1595                const UChar32 *src,
   1596                int32_t srcLength,
   1597                UChar32 subchar, int32_t *pNumSubstitutions,
   1598                UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
   1599 
   1600 /**
   1601  * Convert a 16-bit Unicode string to Java Modified UTF-8.
   1602  * See http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/io/DataInput.html#modified-utf-8
   1603  *
   1604  * This function behaves according to the documentation for Java DataOutput.writeUTF()
   1605  * except that it does not encode the output length in the destination buffer
   1606  * and does not have an output length restriction.
   1607  * See http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/io/DataOutput.html#writeUTF(java.lang.String)
   1608  *
   1609  * The input string need not be well-formed UTF-16.
   1610  * (Therefore there is no subchar parameter.)
   1611  *
   1612  * @param dest          A buffer for the result string. The result will be zero-terminated if
   1613  *                      the buffer is large enough.
   1614  * @param destCapacity  The size of the buffer (number of chars). If it is 0, then
   1615  *                      dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
   1616  *                      result without writing any of the result string (pre-flighting).
   1617  * @param pDestLength   A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination. If
   1618  *                      pDestLength!=NULL then *pDestLength is always set to the
   1619  *                      number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
   1620  *                      all the input units, even in case of a buffer overflow.
   1621  * @param src           The original source string
   1622  * @param srcLength     The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be zero-terminated.
   1623  * @param pErrorCode    Pointer to a standard ICU error code. Its input value must
   1624  *                      pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
   1625  *                      immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
   1626  *                      function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
   1627  * @return The pointer to destination buffer.
   1628  * @stable ICU 4.4
   1629  * @see u_strToUTF8WithSub
   1630  * @see u_strFromJavaModifiedUTF8WithSub
   1631  */
   1632 U_STABLE char* U_EXPORT2
   1633 u_strToJavaModifiedUTF8(
   1634         char *dest,
   1635         int32_t destCapacity,
   1636         int32_t *pDestLength,
   1637         const UChar *src,
   1638         int32_t srcLength,
   1639         UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
   1640 
   1641 /**
   1642  * Convert a Java Modified UTF-8 string to a 16-bit Unicode string.
   1643  * If the input string is not well-formed and no substitution char is specified,
   1644  * then the U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND error code is set.
   1645  *
   1646  * This function behaves according to the documentation for Java DataInput.readUTF()
   1647  * except that it takes a length parameter rather than
   1648  * interpreting the first two input bytes as the length.
   1649  * See http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/io/DataInput.html#readUTF()
   1650  *
   1651  * The output string may not be well-formed UTF-16.
   1652  *
   1653  * @param dest          A buffer for the result string. The result will be zero-terminated if
   1654  *                      the buffer is large enough.
   1655  * @param destCapacity  The size of the buffer (number of UChars). If it is 0, then
   1656  *                      dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
   1657  *                      result without writing any of the result string (pre-flighting).
   1658  * @param pDestLength   A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination. If
   1659  *                      pDestLength!=NULL then *pDestLength is always set to the
   1660  *                      number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
   1661  *                      all the input units, even in case of a buffer overflow.
   1662  * @param src           The original source string
   1663  * @param srcLength     The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be zero-terminated.
   1664  * @param subchar       The substitution character to use in place of an illegal input sequence,
   1665  *                      or U_SENTINEL if the function is to return with U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND instead.
   1666  *                      A substitution character can be any valid Unicode code point (up to U+10FFFF)
   1667  *                      except for surrogate code points (U+D800..U+DFFF).
   1668  *                      The recommended value is U+FFFD "REPLACEMENT CHARACTER".
   1669  * @param pNumSubstitutions Output parameter receiving the number of substitutions if subchar>=0.
   1670  *                      Set to 0 if no substitutions occur or subchar<0.
   1671  *                      pNumSubstitutions can be NULL.
   1672  * @param pErrorCode    Pointer to a standard ICU error code. Its input value must
   1673  *                      pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
   1674  *                      immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
   1675  *                      function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
   1676  * @return The pointer to destination buffer.
   1677  * @see u_strFromUTF8WithSub
   1678  * @see u_strFromUTF8Lenient
   1679  * @see u_strToJavaModifiedUTF8
   1680  * @stable ICU 4.4
   1681  */
   1682 U_STABLE UChar* U_EXPORT2
   1683 u_strFromJavaModifiedUTF8WithSub(
   1684         UChar *dest,
   1685         int32_t destCapacity,
   1686         int32_t *pDestLength,
   1687         const char *src,
   1688         int32_t srcLength,
   1689         UChar32 subchar, int32_t *pNumSubstitutions,
   1690         UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
   1691 
   1692 #endif
   1693