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      1 // Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
      2 // All rights reserved.
      3 //
      4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6 // met:
      7 //
      8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13 // distribution.
     14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     17 //
     18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 
     30 #include <string.h>
     31 
     32 #include "common/convert_UTF.h"
     33 #include "common/scoped_ptr.h"
     34 #include "common/string_conversion.h"
     35 #include "common/using_std_string.h"
     36 
     37 namespace google_breakpad {
     38 
     39 using std::vector;
     40 
     41 void UTF8ToUTF16(const char *in, vector<uint16_t> *out) {
     42   size_t source_length = strlen(in);
     43   const UTF8 *source_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const UTF8 *>(in);
     44   const UTF8 *source_end_ptr = source_ptr + source_length;
     45   // Erase the contents and zero fill to the expected size
     46   out->clear();
     47   out->insert(out->begin(), source_length, 0);
     48   uint16_t *target_ptr = &(*out)[0];
     49   uint16_t *target_end_ptr = target_ptr + out->capacity() * sizeof(uint16_t);
     50   ConversionResult result = ConvertUTF8toUTF16(&source_ptr, source_end_ptr,
     51                                                &target_ptr, target_end_ptr,
     52                                                strictConversion);
     53 
     54   // Resize to be the size of the # of converted characters + NULL
     55   out->resize(result == conversionOK ? target_ptr - &(*out)[0] + 1: 0);
     56 }
     57 
     58 int UTF8ToUTF16Char(const char *in, int in_length, uint16_t out[2]) {
     59   const UTF8 *source_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const UTF8 *>(in);
     60   const UTF8 *source_end_ptr = source_ptr + sizeof(char);
     61   uint16_t *target_ptr = out;
     62   uint16_t *target_end_ptr = target_ptr + 2 * sizeof(uint16_t);
     63   out[0] = out[1] = 0;
     64 
     65   // Process one character at a time
     66   while (1) {
     67     ConversionResult result = ConvertUTF8toUTF16(&source_ptr, source_end_ptr,
     68                                                  &target_ptr, target_end_ptr,
     69                                                  strictConversion);
     70 
     71     if (result == conversionOK)
     72       return static_cast<int>(source_ptr - reinterpret_cast<const UTF8 *>(in));
     73 
     74     // Add another character to the input stream and try again
     75     source_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const UTF8 *>(in);
     76     ++source_end_ptr;
     77 
     78     if (source_end_ptr > reinterpret_cast<const UTF8 *>(in) + in_length)
     79       break;
     80   }
     81 
     82   return 0;
     83 }
     84 
     85 void UTF32ToUTF16(const wchar_t *in, vector<uint16_t> *out) {
     86   size_t source_length = wcslen(in);
     87   const UTF32 *source_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const UTF32 *>(in);
     88   const UTF32 *source_end_ptr = source_ptr + source_length;
     89   // Erase the contents and zero fill to the expected size
     90   out->clear();
     91   out->insert(out->begin(), source_length, 0);
     92   uint16_t *target_ptr = &(*out)[0];
     93   uint16_t *target_end_ptr = target_ptr + out->capacity() * sizeof(uint16_t);
     94   ConversionResult result = ConvertUTF32toUTF16(&source_ptr, source_end_ptr,
     95                                                 &target_ptr, target_end_ptr,
     96                                                 strictConversion);
     97 
     98   // Resize to be the size of the # of converted characters + NULL
     99   out->resize(result == conversionOK ? target_ptr - &(*out)[0] + 1: 0);
    100 }
    101 
    102 void UTF32ToUTF16Char(wchar_t in, uint16_t out[2]) {
    103   const UTF32 *source_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const UTF32 *>(&in);
    104   const UTF32 *source_end_ptr = source_ptr + 1;
    105   uint16_t *target_ptr = out;
    106   uint16_t *target_end_ptr = target_ptr + 2 * sizeof(uint16_t);
    107   out[0] = out[1] = 0;
    108   ConversionResult result = ConvertUTF32toUTF16(&source_ptr, source_end_ptr,
    109                                                 &target_ptr, target_end_ptr,
    110                                                 strictConversion);
    111 
    112   if (result != conversionOK) {
    113     out[0] = out[1] = 0;
    114   }
    115 }
    116 
    117 static inline uint16_t Swap(uint16_t value) {
    118   return (value >> 8) | static_cast<uint16_t>(value << 8);
    119 }
    120 
    121 string UTF16ToUTF8(const vector<uint16_t> &in, bool swap) {
    122   const UTF16 *source_ptr = &in[0];
    123   scoped_array<uint16_t> source_buffer;
    124 
    125   // If we're to swap, we need to make a local copy and swap each byte pair
    126   if (swap) {
    127     int idx = 0;
    128     source_buffer.reset(new uint16_t[in.size()]);
    129     UTF16 *source_buffer_ptr = source_buffer.get();
    130     for (vector<uint16_t>::const_iterator it = in.begin();
    131          it != in.end(); ++it, ++idx)
    132       source_buffer_ptr[idx] = Swap(*it);
    133 
    134     source_ptr = source_buffer.get();
    135   }
    136 
    137   // The maximum expansion would be 4x the size of the input string.
    138   const UTF16 *source_end_ptr = source_ptr + in.size();
    139   size_t target_capacity = in.size() * 4;
    140   scoped_array<UTF8> target_buffer(new UTF8[target_capacity]);
    141   UTF8 *target_ptr = target_buffer.get();
    142   UTF8 *target_end_ptr = target_ptr + target_capacity;
    143   ConversionResult result = ConvertUTF16toUTF8(&source_ptr, source_end_ptr,
    144                                                &target_ptr, target_end_ptr,
    145                                                strictConversion);
    146 
    147   if (result == conversionOK) {
    148     const char *targetPtr = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(target_buffer.get());
    149     return targetPtr;
    150   }
    151 
    152   return "";
    153 }
    154 
    155 }  // namespace google_breakpad
    156