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      1 
      2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      3 /*--- High-level memory management.          pub_core_mallocfree.h ---*/
      4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      5 
      6 /*
      7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      8    framework.
      9 
     10    Copyright (C) 2000-2017 Julian Seward
     11       jseward (at) acm.org
     12 
     13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
     17 
     18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     21    General Public License for more details.
     22 
     23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     26    02111-1307, USA.
     27 
     28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     29 */
     30 
     31 #ifndef __PUB_CORE_MALLOCFREE_H
     32 #define __PUB_CORE_MALLOCFREE_H
     33 
     34 #include "pub_tool_mallocfree.h"
     35 
     36 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
     37 // PURPOSE: high-level memory allocation (malloc/free), for the core and
     38 // tools.
     39 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
     40 
     41 /* Allocation arenas.
     42 
     43       CORE      for the core's and tools' general use.
     44       DINFO     for debug info (symbols, line #s, CFI, etc) storage.
     45       CLIENT    for the client's mallocs/frees, if the tool replaces glibc's
     46                     malloc() et al -- redzone size is chosen by the tool.
     47       DEMANGLE  for the C++ demangler.
     48       TTAUX     for storing TT/TC auxiliary structures (address range
     49                 equivalence classes).
     50 
     51    When adding a new arena, remember also to add it to ensure_mm_init().
     52 */
     53 typedef Int ArenaId;
     54 
     55 #define VG_N_ARENAS        5
     56 
     57 #define VG_AR_CORE         0
     58 #define VG_AR_DINFO        1
     59 #define VG_AR_CLIENT       2
     60 #define VG_AR_DEMANGLE     3
     61 #define VG_AR_TTAUX        4
     62 
     63 // This is both the minimum payload size of a malloc'd block, and its
     64 // minimum alignment.  Must be a power of 2 greater than 4, and should be
     65 // greater than 8.
     66 #if   defined(VGP_x86_linux)    || \
     67       defined(VGP_arm_linux)    || \
     68       defined(VGP_mips32_linux) || \
     69       defined(VGP_x86_solaris)
     70 #  define VG_MIN_MALLOC_SZB        8
     71 // Nb: We always use 16 bytes for Darwin, even on 32-bits, so it can be used
     72 // for any AltiVec- or SSE-related type.  This matches the Darwin libc.
     73 // Also, use 16 bytes for any PPC variant, since 16 is required to make
     74 // Altiveccery work right.
     75 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_linux)    || \
     76       defined(VGP_ppc32_linux)    || \
     77       defined(VGP_ppc64be_linux)  || \
     78       defined(VGP_ppc64le_linux)  || \
     79       defined(VGP_s390x_linux)    || \
     80       defined(VGP_mips64_linux)   || \
     81       defined(VGP_x86_darwin)     || \
     82       defined(VGP_amd64_darwin)   || \
     83       defined(VGP_arm64_linux)    || \
     84       defined(VGP_amd64_solaris)
     85 #  define VG_MIN_MALLOC_SZB       16
     86 #else
     87 #  error Unknown platform
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 /* This struct definition MUST match the system one. */
     91 /* SVID2/XPG mallinfo structure */
     92 struct vg_mallinfo {
     93    int arena;    /* total space allocated from system */
     94    int ordblks;  /* number of non-inuse chunks */
     95    int smblks;   /* unused -- always zero */
     96    int hblks;    /* number of mmapped regions */
     97    int hblkhd;   /* total space in mmapped regions */
     98    int usmblks;  /* unused -- always zero */
     99    int fsmblks;  /* unused -- always zero */
    100    int uordblks; /* total allocated space */
    101    int fordblks; /* total non-inuse space */
    102    int keepcost; /* top-most, releasable (via malloc_trim) space */
    103 };
    104 
    105 extern void* VG_(arena_malloc)  ( ArenaId arena, const HChar* cc, SizeT nbytes );
    106 extern void  VG_(arena_free)    ( ArenaId arena, void* ptr );
    107 extern void* VG_(arena_calloc)  ( ArenaId arena, const HChar* cc,
    108                                   SizeT nmemb, SizeT bytes_per_memb );
    109 extern void* VG_(arena_realloc) ( ArenaId arena, const HChar* cc,
    110                                   void* ptr, SizeT size );
    111 extern void* VG_(arena_memalign)( ArenaId aid, const HChar* cc,
    112                                   SizeT req_alignB, SizeT req_pszB );
    113 extern HChar* VG_(arena_strdup)  ( ArenaId aid, const HChar* cc,
    114                                    const HChar* s);
    115 
    116 /* Specialised version of realloc, that shrinks the size of the block ptr from
    117    its current size to req_pszB.
    118    req_pszB must be <= to the current size of ptr (otherwise it will assert).
    119    Compared to VG_(arena_realloc):
    120      * VG_(arena_realloc_shrink) cannot increase the size of ptr.
    121      * If large enough, the unused memory is made usable for other allocation.
    122      * ptr is shrunk in place, so as to avoid temporary allocation and memcpy. */
    123 extern void VG_(arena_realloc_shrink) ( ArenaId aid,
    124                                         void* ptr, SizeT req_pszB);
    125 
    126 extern SizeT VG_(arena_malloc_usable_size) ( ArenaId aid, void* payload );
    127 
    128 extern SizeT VG_(arena_redzone_size) ( ArenaId aid );
    129 
    130 extern void  VG_(mallinfo) ( ThreadId tid, struct vg_mallinfo* mi );
    131 
    132 // VG_(arena_perm_malloc) is for permanent allocation of small blocks.
    133 // See VG_(perm_malloc) in pub_tool_mallocfree.h for more details.
    134 // Do not call any VG_(arena_*) functions with these permanent blocks.
    135 extern void* VG_(arena_perm_malloc) ( ArenaId aid, SizeT nbytes, Int align );
    136 
    137 extern void  VG_(sanity_check_malloc_all) ( void );
    138 
    139 extern void  VG_(print_all_arena_stats) ( void );
    140 
    141 extern void  VG_(print_arena_cc_analysis) ( void );
    142 
    143 typedef
    144    struct _AddrArenaInfo
    145    AddrArenaInfo;
    146 
    147 struct _AddrArenaInfo {
    148    ArenaId aid;
    149    const HChar* name; // arena name, !NULL if Addr a points in an arena.
    150    SizeT       block_szB;
    151    PtrdiffT    rwoffset;
    152    Bool        free;  // True if this is in the arena free zone.
    153 };
    154 /* If Addr a points in one of the allocation arenas, describes Addr a in *aai
    155    otherwise sets *aai to 0/NULL/...
    156    Note that no information is produced for addresses allocated with
    157    VG_(arena_perm_malloc). */
    158 extern void VG_(describe_arena_addr) ( Addr a, /*OUT*/AddrArenaInfo* aai );
    159 
    160 #endif   // __PUB_CORE_MALLOCFREE_H
    161 
    162 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    163 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
    164 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    165