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      1 /* src/include/wlan/p80211hdr.h
      2 *
      3 * Macros, types, and functions for handling 802.11 MAC headers
      4 *
      5 * Copyright (C) 1999 AbsoluteValue Systems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
      6 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
      7 *
      8 * linux-wlan
      9 *
     10 *   The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
     11 *   License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
     12 *   except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
     13 *   the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
     14 *
     15 *   Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
     16 *   IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
     17 *   implied. See the License for the specific language governing
     18 *   rights and limitations under the License.
     19 *
     20 *   Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
     21 *   terms of the GNU Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in which
     22 *   case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
     23 *   above.  If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
     24 *   only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use
     25 *   your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision
     26 *   by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
     27 *   and other provisions required by the GPL.  If you do not delete
     28 *   the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this
     29 *   file under either the MPL or the GPL.
     30 *
     31 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
     32 *
     33 * Inquiries regarding the linux-wlan Open Source project can be
     34 * made directly to:
     35 *
     36 * AbsoluteValue Systems Inc.
     37 * info (at) linux-wlan.com
     38 * http://www.linux-wlan.com
     39 *
     40 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
     41 *
     42 * Portions of the development of this software were funded by
     43 * Intersil Corporation as part of PRISM(R) chipset product development.
     44 *
     45 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
     46 *
     47 * This file declares the constants and types used in the interface
     48 * between a wlan driver and the user mode utilities.
     49 *
     50 * Note:
     51 *  - Constant values are always in HOST byte order.  To assign
     52 *    values to multi-byte fields they _must_ be converted to
     53 *    ieee byte order.  To retrieve multi-byte values from incoming
     54 *    frames, they must be converted to host order.
     55 *
     56 * All functions declared here are implemented in p80211.c
     57 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
     58 */
     59 
     60 FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_ONLY );
     61 
     62 #ifndef _P80211HDR_H
     63 #define _P80211HDR_H
     64 
     65 /*================================================================*/
     66 /* System Includes */
     67 
     68 /*================================================================*/
     69 /* Project Includes */
     70 
     71 #ifndef  _WLAN_COMPAT_H
     72 #include <wlan/wlan_compat.h>
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 
     76 /*================================================================*/
     77 /* Constants */
     78 
     79 /*--- Sizes -----------------------------------------------*/
     80 #define WLAN_ADDR_LEN			6
     81 #define WLAN_CRC_LEN			4
     82 #define WLAN_BSSID_LEN			6
     83 #define WLAN_BSS_TS_LEN			8
     84 #define WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN			24
     85 #define WLAN_HDR_A4_LEN			30
     86 #define WLAN_SSID_MAXLEN		32
     87 #define WLAN_DATA_MAXLEN		2312
     88 #define WLAN_A3FR_MAXLEN		(WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN + WLAN_DATA_MAXLEN + WLAN_CRC_LEN)
     89 #define WLAN_A4FR_MAXLEN		(WLAN_HDR_A4_LEN + WLAN_DATA_MAXLEN + WLAN_CRC_LEN)
     90 #define WLAN_BEACON_FR_MAXLEN		(WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN + 334)
     91 #define WLAN_ATIM_FR_MAXLEN		(WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN + 0)
     92 #define WLAN_DISASSOC_FR_MAXLEN		(WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN + 2)
     93 #define WLAN_ASSOCREQ_FR_MAXLEN		(WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN + 48)
     94 #define WLAN_ASSOCRESP_FR_MAXLEN	(WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN + 16)
     95 #define WLAN_REASSOCREQ_FR_MAXLEN	(WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN + 54)
     96 #define WLAN_REASSOCRESP_FR_MAXLEN	(WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN + 16)
     97 #define WLAN_PROBEREQ_FR_MAXLEN		(WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN + 44)
     98 #define WLAN_PROBERESP_FR_MAXLEN	(WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN + 78)
     99 #define WLAN_AUTHEN_FR_MAXLEN		(WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN + 261)
    100 #define WLAN_DEAUTHEN_FR_MAXLEN		(WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN + 2)
    101 #define WLAN_WEP_NKEYS			4
    102 #define WLAN_WEP_MAXKEYLEN		13
    103 #define WLAN_CHALLENGE_IE_LEN		130
    104 #define WLAN_CHALLENGE_LEN		128
    105 #define WLAN_WEP_IV_LEN			4
    106 #define WLAN_WEP_ICV_LEN		4
    107 
    108 /*--- Frame Control Field -------------------------------------*/
    109 /* Frame Types */
    110 #define WLAN_FTYPE_MGMT			0x00
    111 #define WLAN_FTYPE_CTL			0x01
    112 #define WLAN_FTYPE_DATA			0x02
    113 
    114 /* Frame subtypes */
    115 /* Management */
    116 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_ASSOCREQ		0x00
    117 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_ASSOCRESP		0x01
    118 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_REASSOCREQ		0x02
    119 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_REASSOCRESP		0x03
    120 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_PROBEREQ		0x04
    121 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_PROBERESP		0x05
    122 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_BEACON		0x08
    123 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_ATIM		0x09
    124 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_DISASSOC		0x0a
    125 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_AUTHEN		0x0b
    126 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_DEAUTHEN		0x0c
    127 
    128 /* Control */
    129 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_BLOCKACKREQ		0x8
    130 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_BLOCKACK  		0x9
    131 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_PSPOLL		0x0a
    132 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_RTS			0x0b
    133 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_CTS			0x0c
    134 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_ACK			0x0d
    135 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_CFEND		0x0e
    136 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_CFENDCFACK		0x0f
    137 
    138 /* Data */
    139 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_DATAONLY		0x00
    140 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_DATA_CFACK		0x01
    141 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_DATA_CFPOLL		0x02
    142 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_DATA_CFACK_CFPOLL	0x03
    143 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_NULL		0x04
    144 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_CFACK		0x05
    145 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_CFPOLL		0x06
    146 #define WLAN_FSTYPE_CFACK_CFPOLL	0x07
    147 
    148 
    149 /*================================================================*/
    150 /* Macros */
    151 
    152 /*--- FC Macros ----------------------------------------------*/
    153 /* Macros to get/set the bitfields of the Frame Control Field */
    154 /*  GET_FC_??? - takes the host byte-order value of an FC     */
    155 /*               and retrieves the value of one of the        */
    156 /*               bitfields and moves that value so its lsb is */
    157 /*               in bit 0.                                    */
    158 /*  SET_FC_??? - takes a host order value for one of the FC   */
    159 /*               bitfields and moves it to the proper bit     */
    160 /*               location for ORing into a host order FC.     */
    161 /*               To send the FC produced from SET_FC_???,     */
    162 /*               one must put the bytes in IEEE order.        */
    163 /*  e.g.                                                      */
    164 /*     printf("the frame subtype is %x",                      */
    165 /*                 GET_FC_FTYPE( ieee2host( rx.fc )))         */
    166 /*                                                            */
    167 /*     tx.fc = host2ieee( SET_FC_FTYPE(WLAN_FTYP_CTL) |       */
    168 /*                        SET_FC_FSTYPE(WLAN_FSTYPE_RTS) );   */
    169 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
    170 
    171 #define WLAN_GET_FC_PVER(n)	 (((UINT16)(n)) & (BIT0 | BIT1))
    172 #define WLAN_GET_FC_FTYPE(n)	((((UINT16)(n)) & (BIT2 | BIT3)) >> 2)
    173 #define WLAN_GET_FC_FSTYPE(n)	((((UINT16)(n)) & (BIT4|BIT5|BIT6|BIT7)) >> 4)
    174 #define WLAN_GET_FC_TODS(n) 	((((UINT16)(n)) & (BIT8)) >> 8)
    175 #define WLAN_GET_FC_FROMDS(n)	((((UINT16)(n)) & (BIT9)) >> 9)
    176 #define WLAN_GET_FC_MOREFRAG(n) ((((UINT16)(n)) & (BIT10)) >> 10)
    177 #define WLAN_GET_FC_RETRY(n)	((((UINT16)(n)) & (BIT11)) >> 11)
    178 #define WLAN_GET_FC_PWRMGT(n)	((((UINT16)(n)) & (BIT12)) >> 12)
    179 #define WLAN_GET_FC_MOREDATA(n) ((((UINT16)(n)) & (BIT13)) >> 13)
    180 #define WLAN_GET_FC_ISWEP(n)	((((UINT16)(n)) & (BIT14)) >> 14)
    181 #define WLAN_GET_FC_ORDER(n)	((((UINT16)(n)) & (BIT15)) >> 15)
    182 
    183 #define WLAN_SET_FC_PVER(n)	((UINT16)(n))
    184 #define WLAN_SET_FC_FTYPE(n)	(((UINT16)(n)) << 2)
    185 #define WLAN_SET_FC_FSTYPE(n)	(((UINT16)(n)) << 4)
    186 #define WLAN_SET_FC_TODS(n) 	(((UINT16)(n)) << 8)
    187 #define WLAN_SET_FC_FROMDS(n)	(((UINT16)(n)) << 9)
    188 #define WLAN_SET_FC_MOREFRAG(n) (((UINT16)(n)) << 10)
    189 #define WLAN_SET_FC_RETRY(n)	(((UINT16)(n)) << 11)
    190 #define WLAN_SET_FC_PWRMGT(n)	(((UINT16)(n)) << 12)
    191 #define WLAN_SET_FC_MOREDATA(n) (((UINT16)(n)) << 13)
    192 #define WLAN_SET_FC_ISWEP(n)	(((UINT16)(n)) << 14)
    193 #define WLAN_SET_FC_ORDER(n)	(((UINT16)(n)) << 15)
    194 
    195 /*--- Duration Macros ----------------------------------------*/
    196 /* Macros to get/set the bitfields of the Duration Field      */
    197 /*  - the duration value is only valid when bit15 is zero     */
    198 /*  - the firmware handles these values, so I'm not going     */
    199 /*    these macros right now.                                 */
    200 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
    201 
    202 /*--- Sequence Control  Macros -------------------------------*/
    203 /* Macros to get/set the bitfields of the Sequence Control    */
    204 /* Field.                                                     */
    205 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
    206 #define WLAN_GET_SEQ_FRGNUM(n) (((UINT16)(n)) & (BIT0|BIT1|BIT2|BIT3))
    207 #define WLAN_GET_SEQ_SEQNUM(n) ((((UINT16)(n)) & (~(BIT0|BIT1|BIT2|BIT3))) >> 4)
    208 
    209 /*--- Data ptr macro -----------------------------------------*/
    210 /* Creates a UINT8* to the data portion of a frame            */
    211 /* Assumes you're passing in a ptr to the beginning of the hdr*/
    212 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
    213 #define WLAN_HDR_A3_DATAP(p) (((UINT8*)(p)) + WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN)
    214 #define WLAN_HDR_A4_DATAP(p) (((UINT8*)(p)) + WLAN_HDR_A4_LEN)
    215 
    216 #define DOT11_RATE5_ISBASIC_GET(r)     (((UINT8)(r)) & BIT7)
    217 
    218 /*================================================================*/
    219 /* Types */
    220 
    221 /* BSS Timestamp */
    222 typedef UINT8 wlan_bss_ts_t[WLAN_BSS_TS_LEN];
    223 
    224 /* Generic 802.11 Header types */
    225 
    226 typedef struct p80211_hdr_a3
    227 {
    228 	UINT16	fc;
    229 	UINT16	dur;
    230 	UINT8	a1[WLAN_ADDR_LEN];
    231 	UINT8	a2[WLAN_ADDR_LEN];
    232 	UINT8	a3[WLAN_ADDR_LEN];
    233 	UINT16	seq;
    234 } __WLAN_ATTRIB_PACK__ p80211_hdr_a3_t;
    235 
    236 typedef struct p80211_hdr_a4
    237 {
    238 	UINT16	fc;
    239 	UINT16	dur;
    240 	UINT8	a1[WLAN_ADDR_LEN];
    241 	UINT8	a2[WLAN_ADDR_LEN];
    242 	UINT8	a3[WLAN_ADDR_LEN];
    243 	UINT16	seq;
    244 	UINT8	a4[WLAN_ADDR_LEN];
    245 } __WLAN_ATTRIB_PACK__ p80211_hdr_a4_t;
    246 
    247 typedef union p80211_hdr
    248 {
    249 	p80211_hdr_a3_t		a3;
    250 	p80211_hdr_a4_t		a4;
    251 } __WLAN_ATTRIB_PACK__ p80211_hdr_t;
    252 
    253 
    254 /*================================================================*/
    255 /* Extern Declarations */
    256 
    257 
    258 /*================================================================*/
    259 /* Function Declarations */
    260 
    261 /* Frame and header lenght macros */
    262 
    263 #define WLAN_CTL_FRAMELEN(fstype) (\
    264 	(fstype) == WLAN_FSTYPE_BLOCKACKREQ	? 24 : \
    265 	(fstype) == WLAN_FSTYPE_BLOCKACK   	? 152 : \
    266 	(fstype) == WLAN_FSTYPE_PSPOLL		? 20 : \
    267 	(fstype) == WLAN_FSTYPE_RTS		? 20 : \
    268 	(fstype) == WLAN_FSTYPE_CTS		? 14 : \
    269 	(fstype) == WLAN_FSTYPE_ACK		? 14 : \
    270 	(fstype) == WLAN_FSTYPE_CFEND		? 20 : \
    271 	(fstype) == WLAN_FSTYPE_CFENDCFACK	? 20 : 4)
    272 
    273 #define WLAN_FCS_LEN			4
    274 
    275 /* ftcl in HOST order */
    276 inline static UINT16 p80211_headerlen(UINT16 fctl)
    277 {
    278 	UINT16 hdrlen = 0;
    279 
    280 	switch ( WLAN_GET_FC_FTYPE(fctl) ) {
    281 	case WLAN_FTYPE_MGMT:
    282 		hdrlen = WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN;
    283 		break;
    284 	case WLAN_FTYPE_DATA:
    285 		hdrlen = WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN;
    286 		if ( WLAN_GET_FC_TODS(fctl) && WLAN_GET_FC_FROMDS(fctl) ) {
    287 			hdrlen += WLAN_ADDR_LEN;
    288 		}
    289 		break;
    290 	case WLAN_FTYPE_CTL:
    291 		hdrlen = WLAN_CTL_FRAMELEN(WLAN_GET_FC_FSTYPE(fctl)) -
    292 			WLAN_FCS_LEN;
    293 		break;
    294 	default:
    295 		hdrlen = WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN;
    296 	}
    297 
    298 	return hdrlen;
    299 }
    300 
    301 #endif /* _P80211HDR_H */
    302