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      1 /*! \file exif-data.h
      2  * \brief Defines the ExifData type and the associated functions.
      3  */
      4 /*
      5  * \author Lutz Mueller <lutz (at) users.sourceforge.net>
      6  * \date 2001-2005
      7  *
      8  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
     10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
     11  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
     12  *
     13  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
     17  *
     18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     19  * License along with this library; if not, write to the
     20  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
     21  * Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA.
     22  */
     23 
     24 #ifndef __EXIF_DATA_H__
     25 #define __EXIF_DATA_H__
     26 
     27 #ifdef __cplusplus
     28 extern "C" {
     29 #endif /* __cplusplus */
     30 
     31 #include <libexif/exif-byte-order.h>
     32 #include <libexif/exif-data-type.h>
     33 #include <libexif/exif-ifd.h>
     34 #include <libexif/exif-log.h>
     35 #include <libexif/exif-tag.h>
     36 
     37 /*! Represents the entire EXIF data found in an image */
     38 typedef struct _ExifData        ExifData;
     39 typedef struct _ExifDataPrivate ExifDataPrivate;
     40 
     41 #include <libexif/exif-content.h>
     42 #include <libexif/exif-mnote-data.h>
     43 #include <libexif/exif-mem.h>
     44 
     45 /*! Represents the entire EXIF data found in an image */
     46 struct _ExifData
     47 {
     48 	/*! Data for each IFD */
     49 	ExifContent *ifd[EXIF_IFD_COUNT];
     50 
     51 	/*! Pointer to thumbnail image, or NULL if not available */
     52 	unsigned char *data;
     53 
     54 	/*! Number of bytes in thumbnail image at \c data */
     55 	unsigned int size;
     56 
     57 	ExifDataPrivate *priv;
     58 };
     59 
     60 /*! Allocate a new #ExifData. The #ExifData contains an empty
     61  * #ExifContent for each IFD and the default set of options,
     62  * which has #EXIF_DATA_OPTION_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_TAGS
     63  * and #EXIF_DATA_OPTION_FOLLOW_SPECIFICATION set.
     64  *
     65  * \return allocated #ExifData, or NULL on error
     66  */
     67 ExifData *exif_data_new           (void);
     68 
     69 /*! Allocate a new #ExifData using the given memory allocator.
     70  * The #ExifData contains an empty #ExifContent for each IFD and the default
     71  * set of options, which has #EXIF_DATA_OPTION_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_TAGS and
     72  * #EXIF_DATA_OPTION_FOLLOW_SPECIFICATION set.
     73  *
     74  * \return allocated #ExifData, or NULL on error
     75  */
     76 ExifData *exif_data_new_mem       (ExifMem *);
     77 
     78 /*! Allocate a new #ExifData and load EXIF data from a JPEG file.
     79  * Uses an #ExifLoader internally to do the loading.
     80  *
     81  * \param[in] path filename including path
     82  * \return allocated #ExifData, or NULL on error
     83  */
     84 ExifData *exif_data_new_from_file (const char *path);
     85 
     86 /*! Allocate a new #ExifData and load EXIF data from a memory buffer.
     87  *
     88  * \param[in] data pointer to raw JPEG or EXIF data
     89  * \param[in] size number of bytes of data at data
     90  * \return allocated #ExifData, or NULL on error
     91  */
     92 ExifData *exif_data_new_from_data (const unsigned char *data,
     93 				   unsigned int size);
     94 
     95 /*! Load the #ExifData structure from the raw JPEG or EXIF data in the given
     96  * memory buffer. If the EXIF data contains a recognized MakerNote, it is
     97  * loaded and stored as well for later retrieval by #exif_data_get_mnote_data.
     98  * If the #EXIF_DATA_OPTION_FOLLOW_SPECIFICATION option has been set on this
     99  * #ExifData, then the tags are automatically fixed after loading (by calling
    100  * #exif_data_fix).
    101  *
    102  * \param[in,out] data EXIF data
    103  * \param[in] d pointer to raw JPEG or EXIF data
    104  * \param[in] size number of bytes of data at d
    105  */
    106 void      exif_data_load_data (ExifData *data, const unsigned char *d,
    107 			       unsigned int size);
    108 
    109 /*! Store raw EXIF data representing the #ExifData structure into a memory
    110  * buffer. The buffer is allocated by this function and must subsequently be
    111  * freed by the caller using the matching free function as used by the #ExifMem
    112  * in use by this #ExifData.
    113  *
    114  * \param[in] data EXIF data
    115  * \param[out] d pointer to buffer pointer containing raw EXIF data on return
    116  * \param[out] ds pointer to variable to hold the number of bytes of
    117  *   data at d, or set to 0 on error
    118  */
    119 void      exif_data_save_data (ExifData *data, unsigned char **d,
    120 			       unsigned int *ds);
    121 
    122 void      exif_data_ref   (ExifData *data);
    123 void      exif_data_unref (ExifData *data);
    124 void      exif_data_free  (ExifData *data);
    125 
    126 /*! Return the byte order in use by this EXIF structure.
    127  *
    128  * \param[in] data EXIF data
    129  * \return byte order
    130  */
    131 ExifByteOrder exif_data_get_byte_order  (ExifData *data);
    132 
    133 /*! Set the byte order to use for this EXIF data. If any tags already exist
    134  * (including MakerNote tags) they are are converted to the specified byte
    135  * order.
    136  *
    137  * \param[in,out] data EXIF data
    138  * \param[in] order byte order
    139  */
    140 void          exif_data_set_byte_order  (ExifData *data, ExifByteOrder order);
    141 
    142 /*! Return the MakerNote data out of the EXIF data.  Only certain
    143  * MakerNote formats that are recognized by libexif are supported.
    144  * The pointer references a member of the #ExifData structure and must NOT be
    145  * freed by the caller.
    146  *
    147  * \param[in] d EXIF data
    148  * \return MakerNote data, or NULL if not found or not supported
    149  */
    150 ExifMnoteData *exif_data_get_mnote_data (ExifData *d);
    151 
    152 /*! Fix the EXIF data to bring it into specification. Call #exif_content_fix
    153  * on each IFD to fix existing entries, create any new entries that are
    154  * mandatory but do not yet exist, and remove any entries that are not
    155  * allowed.
    156  *
    157  * \param[in,out] d EXIF data
    158  */
    159 void           exif_data_fix (ExifData *d);
    160 
    161 typedef void (* ExifDataForeachContentFunc) (ExifContent *, void *user_data);
    162 
    163 /*! Execute a function on each IFD in turn.
    164  *
    165  * \param[in] data EXIF data over which to iterate
    166  * \param[in] func function to call for each entry
    167  * \param[in] user_data data to pass into func on each call
    168  */
    169 void          exif_data_foreach_content (ExifData *data,
    170 					 ExifDataForeachContentFunc func,
    171 					 void *user_data);
    172 
    173 /*! Options to configure the behaviour of #ExifData */
    174 typedef enum {
    175 	/*! Act as though unknown tags are not present */
    176 	EXIF_DATA_OPTION_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_TAGS = 1 << 0,
    177 
    178 	/*! Fix the EXIF tags to follow the spec */
    179 	EXIF_DATA_OPTION_FOLLOW_SPECIFICATION = 1 << 1,
    180 
    181 	/*! Leave the MakerNote alone, which could cause it to be corrupted */
    182 	EXIF_DATA_OPTION_DONT_CHANGE_MAKER_NOTE = 1 << 2
    183 } ExifDataOption;
    184 
    185 /*! Return a short textual description of the given #ExifDataOption.
    186  *
    187  * \param[in] o option
    188  * \return localized textual description of the option
    189  */
    190 const char *exif_data_option_get_name        (ExifDataOption o);
    191 
    192 /*! Return a verbose textual description of the given #ExifDataOption.
    193  *
    194  * \param[in] o option
    195  * \return verbose localized textual description of the option
    196  */
    197 const char *exif_data_option_get_description (ExifDataOption o);
    198 
    199 /*! Set the given option on the given #ExifData.
    200  *
    201  * \param[in] d EXIF data
    202  * \param[in] o option
    203  */
    204 void        exif_data_set_option             (ExifData *d, ExifDataOption o);
    205 
    206 /*! Clear the given option on the given #ExifData.
    207  *
    208  * \param[in] d EXIF data
    209  * \param[in] o option
    210  */
    211 void        exif_data_unset_option           (ExifData *d, ExifDataOption o);
    212 
    213 /*! Set the data type for the given #ExifData.
    214  *
    215  * \param[in] d EXIF data
    216  * \param[in] dt data type
    217  */
    218 void         exif_data_set_data_type (ExifData *d, ExifDataType dt);
    219 
    220 /*! Return the data type for the given #ExifData.
    221  *
    222  * \param[in] d EXIF data
    223  * \return data type, or #EXIF_DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN on error
    224  */
    225 ExifDataType exif_data_get_data_type (ExifData *d);
    226 
    227 /*! Dump all EXIF data to stdout.
    228  * This is intended for diagnostic purposes only.
    229  *
    230  * \param[in] data EXIF data
    231  */
    232 void exif_data_dump (ExifData *data);
    233 
    234 /*! Set the log message object for all IFDs.
    235  *
    236  * \param[in] data EXIF data
    237  * \param[in] log #ExifLog
    238  */
    239 void exif_data_log  (ExifData *data, ExifLog *log);
    240 
    241 /*! Return an #ExifEntry for the given tag if found in any IFD.
    242  * Each IFD is searched in turn and the first containing a tag with
    243  * this number is returned.
    244  *
    245  * \param[in] d #ExifData
    246  * \param[in] t #ExifTag
    247  * \return #ExifEntry* if found, else NULL if not found
    248  */
    249 #define exif_data_get_entry(d,t)					\
    250 	(exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_0],t) ?			\
    251 	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_0],t) :			\
    252 	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_1],t) ?			\
    253 	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_1],t) :			\
    254 	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_EXIF],t) ?		\
    255 	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_EXIF],t) :		\
    256 	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_GPS],t) ?		\
    257 	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_GPS],t) :		\
    258 	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY],t) ?	\
    259 	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY],t) : NULL)
    260 
    261 #ifdef __cplusplus
    262 }
    263 #endif /* __cplusplus */
    264 
    265 #endif /* __EXIF_DATA_H__ */
    266