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      1 /*	$OpenBSD: ldtoa.c,v 1.4 2016/03/09 16:28:47 deraadt Exp $	*/
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 2003 David Schultz <das (at) FreeBSD.ORG>
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/types.h>
     29 #include <machine/ieee.h>
     30 #include <float.h>
     31 #include <stdint.h>
     32 #include <limits.h>
     33 #include <math.h>
     34 #include <stdlib.h>
     35 #include "gdtoaimp.h"
     36 
     37 #if (LDBL_MANT_DIG > DBL_MANT_DIG)
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * ldtoa() is a wrapper for gdtoa() that makes it smell like dtoa(),
     41  * except that the floating point argument is passed by reference.
     42  * When dtoa() is passed a NaN or infinity, it sets expt to 9999.
     43  * However, a long double could have a valid exponent of 9999, so we
     44  * use INT_MAX in ldtoa() instead.
     45  */
     46 char *
     47 __ldtoa(long double *ld, int mode, int ndigits, int *decpt, int *sign,
     48     char **rve)
     49 {
     50 	FPI fpi = {
     51 		LDBL_MANT_DIG,			/* nbits */
     52 		LDBL_MIN_EXP - LDBL_MANT_DIG,	/* emin */
     53 		LDBL_MAX_EXP - LDBL_MANT_DIG,	/* emax */
     54 		FLT_ROUNDS,	       		/* rounding */
     55 #ifdef Sudden_Underflow	/* unused, but correct anyway */
     56 		1
     57 #else
     58 		0
     59 #endif
     60 	};
     61 	int be, kind;
     62 	char *ret;
     63 	struct ieee_ext *p = (struct ieee_ext *)ld;
     64 	uint32_t bits[(LDBL_MANT_DIG + 31) / 32];
     65 	void *vbits = bits;
     66 
     67 	/*
     68 	 * gdtoa doesn't know anything about the sign of the number, so
     69 	 * if the number is negative, we need to swap rounding modes of
     70 	 * 2 (upwards) and 3 (downwards).
     71 	 */
     72 	*sign = p->ext_sign;
     73 	fpi.rounding ^= (fpi.rounding >> 1) & p->ext_sign;
     74 
     75 	be = p->ext_exp - (LDBL_MAX_EXP - 1) - (LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1);
     76 	EXT_TO_ARRAY32(p, bits);
     77 
     78 	switch (fpclassify(*ld)) {
     79 	case FP_NORMAL:
     80 		kind = STRTOG_Normal;
     81 #ifdef EXT_IMPLICIT_NBIT
     82 		bits[LDBL_MANT_DIG / 32] |= 1 << ((LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1) % 32);
     83 #endif /* EXT_IMPLICIT_NBIT */
     84 		break;
     85 	case FP_ZERO:
     86 		kind = STRTOG_Zero;
     87 		break;
     88 	case FP_SUBNORMAL:
     89 		kind = STRTOG_Denormal;
     90 		be++;
     91 		break;
     92 	case FP_INFINITE:
     93 		kind = STRTOG_Infinite;
     94 		break;
     95 	case FP_NAN:
     96 		kind = STRTOG_NaN;
     97 		break;
     98 	default:
     99 		abort();
    100 	}
    101 
    102 	ret = gdtoa(&fpi, be, vbits, &kind, mode, ndigits, decpt, rve);
    103 	if (*decpt == -32768)
    104 		*decpt = INT_MAX;
    105 	return ret;
    106 }
    107 DEF_STRONG(__ldtoa);
    108 
    109 #else   /* (LDBL_MANT_DIG == DBL_MANT_DIG) */
    110 
    111 char *
    112 __ldtoa(long double *ld, int mode, int ndigits, int *decpt, int *sign,
    113     char **rve)
    114 {
    115 	char *ret;
    116 
    117 	ret = dtoa((double)*ld, mode, ndigits, decpt, sign, rve);
    118 	if (*decpt == 9999)
    119 		*decpt = INT_MAX;
    120 	return ret;
    121 }
    122 DEF_STRONG(__ldtoa);
    123 
    124 #endif  /* (LDBL_MANT_DIG == DBL_MANT_DIG) */
    125