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      1 //===--------------------- UnwindLevel1-gcc-ext.c -------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
      6 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //
      9 //  Implements gcc extensions to the C++ ABI Exception Handling Level 1.
     10 //
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 
     13 #include <inttypes.h>
     14 #include <stdbool.h>
     15 #include <stdint.h>
     16 #include <stdio.h>
     17 #include <stdlib.h>
     18 #include <string.h>
     19 
     20 #include "config.h"
     21 #include "libunwind_ext.h"
     22 #include "libunwind.h"
     23 #include "Unwind-EHABI.h"
     24 #include "unwind.h"
     25 
     26 #if defined(_LIBUNWIND_BUILD_ZERO_COST_APIS)
     27 
     28 ///  Called by __cxa_rethrow().
     29 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT _Unwind_Reason_Code
     30 _Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow(_Unwind_Exception *exception_object) {
     31 #if defined(_LIBUNWIND_ARM_EHABI)
     32   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow(ex_obj=%p), private_1=%ld",
     33                        (void *)exception_object,
     34                        (long)exception_object->unwinder_cache.reserved1);
     35 #else
     36   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow(ex_obj=%p), private_1=%ld",
     37                        (void *)exception_object,
     38                        (long)exception_object->private_1);
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 #if defined(_LIBUNWIND_ARM_EHABI)
     42   // _Unwind_RaiseException on EHABI will always set the reserved1 field to 0,
     43   // which is in the same position as private_1 below.
     44   return _Unwind_RaiseException(exception_object);
     45 #else
     46   // If this is non-forced and a stopping place was found, then this is a
     47   // re-throw.
     48   // Call _Unwind_RaiseException() as if this was a new exception
     49   if (exception_object->private_1 == 0) {
     50     return _Unwind_RaiseException(exception_object);
     51     // Will return if there is no catch clause, so that __cxa_rethrow can call
     52     // std::terminate().
     53   }
     54 
     55   // Call through to _Unwind_Resume() which distiguishes between forced and
     56   // regular exceptions.
     57   _Unwind_Resume(exception_object);
     58   _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("_Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow() called _Unwind_RaiseException()"
     59                    " which unexpectedly returned");
     60 #endif
     61 }
     62 
     63 
     64 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to get base address for data
     65 /// relative encodings.
     66 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT uintptr_t
     67 _Unwind_GetDataRelBase(struct _Unwind_Context *context) {
     68   (void)context;
     69   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetDataRelBase(context=%p)", (void *)context);
     70   _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("_Unwind_GetDataRelBase() not implemented");
     71 }
     72 
     73 
     74 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to get base address for text
     75 /// relative encodings.
     76 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT uintptr_t
     77 _Unwind_GetTextRelBase(struct _Unwind_Context *context) {
     78   (void)context;
     79   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetTextRelBase(context=%p)", (void *)context);
     80   _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("_Unwind_GetTextRelBase() not implemented");
     81 }
     82 
     83 
     84 /// Scans unwind information to find the function that contains the
     85 /// specified code address "pc".
     86 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void *_Unwind_FindEnclosingFunction(void *pc) {
     87   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_FindEnclosingFunction(pc=%p)", pc);
     88   // This is slow, but works.
     89   // We create an unwind cursor then alter the IP to be pc
     90   unw_cursor_t cursor;
     91   unw_context_t uc;
     92   unw_proc_info_t info;
     93   unw_getcontext(&uc);
     94   unw_init_local(&cursor, &uc);
     95   unw_set_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, (unw_word_t)(long) pc);
     96   if (unw_get_proc_info(&cursor, &info) == UNW_ESUCCESS)
     97     return (void *)(long) info.start_ip;
     98   else
     99     return NULL;
    100 }
    101 
    102 /// Walk every frame and call trace function at each one.  If trace function
    103 /// returns anything other than _URC_NO_REASON, then walk is terminated.
    104 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT _Unwind_Reason_Code
    105 _Unwind_Backtrace(_Unwind_Trace_Fn callback, void *ref) {
    106   unw_cursor_t cursor;
    107   unw_context_t uc;
    108   unw_getcontext(&uc);
    109   unw_init_local(&cursor, &uc);
    110 
    111   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_Backtrace(callback=%p)",
    112                        (void *)(uintptr_t)callback);
    113 
    114 #if defined(_LIBUNWIND_ARM_EHABI)
    115   // Create a mock exception object for force unwinding.
    116   _Unwind_Exception ex;
    117   memset(&ex, '\0', sizeof(ex));
    118   ex.exception_class = 0x434C4E47554E5700; // CLNGUNW\0
    119 #endif
    120 
    121   // walk each frame
    122   while (true) {
    123     _Unwind_Reason_Code result;
    124 
    125 #if !defined(_LIBUNWIND_ARM_EHABI)
    126     // ask libunwind to get next frame (skip over first frame which is
    127     // _Unwind_Backtrace())
    128     if (unw_step(&cursor) <= 0) {
    129       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING(" _backtrace: ended because cursor reached "
    130                                  "bottom of stack, returning %d",
    131                                  _URC_END_OF_STACK);
    132       return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
    133     }
    134 #else
    135     // Get the information for this frame.
    136     unw_proc_info_t frameInfo;
    137     if (unw_get_proc_info(&cursor, &frameInfo) != UNW_ESUCCESS) {
    138       return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
    139     }
    140 
    141     // Update the pr_cache in the mock exception object.
    142     const uint32_t* unwindInfo = (uint32_t *) frameInfo.unwind_info;
    143     ex.pr_cache.fnstart = frameInfo.start_ip;
    144     ex.pr_cache.ehtp = (_Unwind_EHT_Header *) unwindInfo;
    145     ex.pr_cache.additional= frameInfo.flags;
    146 
    147     struct _Unwind_Context *context = (struct _Unwind_Context *)&cursor;
    148     // Get and call the personality function to unwind the frame.
    149     __personality_routine handler = (__personality_routine) frameInfo.handler;
    150     if (handler == NULL) {
    151       return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
    152     }
    153     if (handler(_US_VIRTUAL_UNWIND_FRAME | _US_FORCE_UNWIND, &ex, context) !=
    154             _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND) {
    155       return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
    156     }
    157 #endif // defined(_LIBUNWIND_ARM_EHABI)
    158 
    159     // debugging
    160     if (_LIBUNWIND_TRACING_UNWINDING) {
    161       char functionName[512];
    162       unw_proc_info_t frame;
    163       unw_word_t offset;
    164       unw_get_proc_name(&cursor, functionName, 512, &offset);
    165       unw_get_proc_info(&cursor, &frame);
    166       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING(
    167           " _backtrace: start_ip=0x%" PRIxPTR ", func=%s, lsda=0x%" PRIxPTR ", context=%p",
    168           frame.start_ip, functionName, frame.lsda,
    169           (void *)&cursor);
    170     }
    171 
    172     // call trace function with this frame
    173     result = (*callback)((struct _Unwind_Context *)(&cursor), ref);
    174     if (result != _URC_NO_REASON) {
    175       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING(
    176           " _backtrace: ended because callback returned %d", result);
    177       return result;
    178     }
    179   }
    180 }
    181 
    182 
    183 /// Find DWARF unwind info for an address 'pc' in some function.
    184 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT const void *_Unwind_Find_FDE(const void *pc,
    185                                                struct dwarf_eh_bases *bases) {
    186   // This is slow, but works.
    187   // We create an unwind cursor then alter the IP to be pc
    188   unw_cursor_t cursor;
    189   unw_context_t uc;
    190   unw_proc_info_t info;
    191   unw_getcontext(&uc);
    192   unw_init_local(&cursor, &uc);
    193   unw_set_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, (unw_word_t)(long) pc);
    194   unw_get_proc_info(&cursor, &info);
    195   bases->tbase = (uintptr_t)info.extra;
    196   bases->dbase = 0; // dbase not used on Mac OS X
    197   bases->func = (uintptr_t)info.start_ip;
    198   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_Find_FDE(pc=%p) => %p", pc,
    199                   (void *)(long) info.unwind_info);
    200   return (void *)(long) info.unwind_info;
    201 }
    202 
    203 /// Returns the CFA (call frame area, or stack pointer at start of function)
    204 /// for the current context.
    205 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT uintptr_t _Unwind_GetCFA(struct _Unwind_Context *context) {
    206   unw_cursor_t *cursor = (unw_cursor_t *)context;
    207   unw_word_t result;
    208   unw_get_reg(cursor, UNW_REG_SP, &result);
    209   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetCFA(context=%p) => 0x%" PRIxPTR,
    210                        (void *)context, result);
    211   return (uintptr_t)result;
    212 }
    213 
    214 
    215 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to get instruction pointer.
    216 /// ipBefore is a boolean that says if IP is already adjusted to be the call
    217 /// site address.  Normally IP is the return address.
    218 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT uintptr_t _Unwind_GetIPInfo(struct _Unwind_Context *context,
    219                                               int *ipBefore) {
    220   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetIPInfo(context=%p)", (void *)context);
    221   *ipBefore = 0;
    222   return _Unwind_GetIP(context);
    223 }
    224 
    225 #if defined(_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT_DWARF_UNWIND)
    226 
    227 /// Called by programs with dynamic code generators that want
    228 /// to register a dynamically generated FDE.
    229 /// This function has existed on Mac OS X since 10.4, but
    230 /// was broken until 10.6.
    231 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void __register_frame(const void *fde) {
    232   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("__register_frame(%p)", fde);
    233   _unw_add_dynamic_fde((unw_word_t)(uintptr_t) fde);
    234 }
    235 
    236 
    237 /// Called by programs with dynamic code generators that want
    238 /// to unregister a dynamically generated FDE.
    239 /// This function has existed on Mac OS X since 10.4, but
    240 /// was broken until 10.6.
    241 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void __deregister_frame(const void *fde) {
    242   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("__deregister_frame(%p)", fde);
    243   _unw_remove_dynamic_fde((unw_word_t)(uintptr_t) fde);
    244 }
    245 
    246 
    247 // The following register/deregister functions are gcc extensions.
    248 // They have existed on Mac OS X, but have never worked because Mac OS X
    249 // before 10.6 used keymgr to track known FDEs, but these functions
    250 // never got updated to use keymgr.
    251 // For now, we implement these as do-nothing functions to keep any existing
    252 // applications working.  We also add the not in 10.6 symbol so that nwe
    253 // application won't be able to use them.
    254 
    255 #if defined(_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT_FRAME_APIS)
    256 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void __register_frame_info_bases(const void *fde, void *ob,
    257                                                    void *tb, void *db) {
    258   (void)fde;
    259   (void)ob;
    260   (void)tb;
    261   (void)db;
    262  _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("__register_frame_info_bases(%p,%p, %p, %p)",
    263                             fde, ob, tb, db);
    264   // do nothing, this function never worked in Mac OS X
    265 }
    266 
    267 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void __register_frame_info(const void *fde, void *ob) {
    268   (void)fde;
    269   (void)ob;
    270   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("__register_frame_info(%p, %p)", fde, ob);
    271   // do nothing, this function never worked in Mac OS X
    272 }
    273 
    274 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void __register_frame_info_table_bases(const void *fde,
    275                                                          void *ob, void *tb,
    276                                                          void *db) {
    277   (void)fde;
    278   (void)ob;
    279   (void)tb;
    280   (void)db;
    281   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("__register_frame_info_table_bases"
    282                              "(%p,%p, %p, %p)", fde, ob, tb, db);
    283   // do nothing, this function never worked in Mac OS X
    284 }
    285 
    286 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void __register_frame_info_table(const void *fde, void *ob) {
    287   (void)fde;
    288   (void)ob;
    289   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("__register_frame_info_table(%p, %p)", fde, ob);
    290   // do nothing, this function never worked in Mac OS X
    291 }
    292 
    293 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void __register_frame_table(const void *fde) {
    294   (void)fde;
    295   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("__register_frame_table(%p)", fde);
    296   // do nothing, this function never worked in Mac OS X
    297 }
    298 
    299 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void *__deregister_frame_info(const void *fde) {
    300   (void)fde;
    301   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("__deregister_frame_info(%p)", fde);
    302   // do nothing, this function never worked in Mac OS X
    303   return NULL;
    304 }
    305 
    306 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void *__deregister_frame_info_bases(const void *fde) {
    307   (void)fde;
    308   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("__deregister_frame_info_bases(%p)", fde);
    309   // do nothing, this function never worked in Mac OS X
    310   return NULL;
    311 }
    312 #endif // defined(_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT_FRAME_APIS)
    313 
    314 #endif // defined(_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT_DWARF_UNWIND)
    315 
    316 #endif // defined(_LIBUNWIND_BUILD_ZERO_COST_APIS)
    317