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      1 /*
      2   This is a maximally equidistributed combined Tausworthe generator
      3   based on code from GNU Scientific Library 1.5 (30 Jun 2004)
      4 
      5    x_n = (s1_n ^ s2_n ^ s3_n)
      6 
      7    s1_{n+1} = (((s1_n & 4294967294) <<12) ^ (((s1_n <<13) ^ s1_n) >>19))
      8    s2_{n+1} = (((s2_n & 4294967288) << 4) ^ (((s2_n << 2) ^ s2_n) >>25))
      9    s3_{n+1} = (((s3_n & 4294967280) <<17) ^ (((s3_n << 3) ^ s3_n) >>11))
     10 
     11    The period of this generator is about 2^88.
     12 
     13    From: P. L'Ecuyer, "Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe
     14    Generators", Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203--213.
     15 
     16    This is available on the net from L'Ecuyer's home page,
     17 
     18    http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps
     19    ftp://ftp.iro.umontreal.ca/pub/simulation/lecuyer/papers/tausme.ps
     20 
     21    There is an erratum in the paper "Tables of Maximally
     22    Equidistributed Combined LFSR Generators", Mathematics of
     23    Computation, 68, 225 (1999), 261--269:
     24    http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps
     25 
     26         ... the k_j most significant bits of z_j must be non-
     27         zero, for each j. (Note: this restriction also applies to the
     28         computer code given in [4], but was mistakenly not mentioned in
     29         that paper.)
     30 
     31    This affects the seeding procedure by imposing the requirement
     32    s1 > 1, s2 > 7, s3 > 15.
     33 
     34 */
     35 
     36 #include <string.h>
     37 #include <assert.h>
     38 #include "rand.h"
     39 #include "pattern.h"
     40 #include "../hash.h"
     41 
     42 int arch_random;
     43 
     44 static inline uint64_t __seed(uint64_t x, uint64_t m)
     45 {
     46 	return (x < m) ? x + m : x;
     47 }
     48 
     49 static void __init_rand32(struct taus88_state *state, unsigned int seed)
     50 {
     51 	int cranks = 6;
     52 
     53 #define LCG(x, seed)  ((x) * 69069 ^ (seed))
     54 
     55 	state->s1 = __seed(LCG((2^31) + (2^17) + (2^7), seed), 1);
     56 	state->s2 = __seed(LCG(state->s1, seed), 7);
     57 	state->s3 = __seed(LCG(state->s2, seed), 15);
     58 
     59 	while (cranks--)
     60 		__rand32(state);
     61 }
     62 
     63 static void __init_rand64(struct taus258_state *state, uint64_t seed)
     64 {
     65 	int cranks = 6;
     66 
     67 #define LCG64(x, seed)  ((x) * 6906969069ULL ^ (seed))
     68 
     69 	state->s1 = __seed(LCG64((2^31) + (2^17) + (2^7), seed), 1);
     70 	state->s2 = __seed(LCG64(state->s1, seed), 7);
     71 	state->s3 = __seed(LCG64(state->s2, seed), 15);
     72 	state->s4 = __seed(LCG64(state->s3, seed), 33);
     73 	state->s5 = __seed(LCG64(state->s4, seed), 49);
     74 
     75 	while (cranks--)
     76 		__rand64(state);
     77 }
     78 
     79 void init_rand(struct frand_state *state, bool use64)
     80 {
     81 	state->use64 = use64;
     82 
     83 	if (!use64)
     84 		__init_rand32(&state->state32, 1);
     85 	else
     86 		__init_rand64(&state->state64, 1);
     87 }
     88 
     89 void init_rand_seed(struct frand_state *state, unsigned int seed, bool use64)
     90 {
     91 	state->use64 = use64;
     92 
     93 	if (!use64)
     94 		__init_rand32(&state->state32, seed);
     95 	else
     96 		__init_rand64(&state->state64, seed);
     97 }
     98 
     99 void __fill_random_buf(void *buf, unsigned int len, unsigned long seed)
    100 {
    101 	void *ptr = buf;
    102 
    103 	while (len) {
    104 		int this_len;
    105 
    106 		if (len >= sizeof(int64_t)) {
    107 			*((int64_t *) ptr) = seed;
    108 			this_len = sizeof(int64_t);
    109 		} else if (len >= sizeof(int32_t)) {
    110 			*((int32_t *) ptr) = seed;
    111 			this_len = sizeof(int32_t);
    112 		} else if (len >= sizeof(int16_t)) {
    113 			*((int16_t *) ptr) = seed;
    114 			this_len = sizeof(int16_t);
    115 		} else {
    116 			*((int8_t *) ptr) = seed;
    117 			this_len = sizeof(int8_t);
    118 		}
    119 		ptr += this_len;
    120 		len -= this_len;
    121 		seed *= GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME;
    122 		seed >>= 3;
    123 	}
    124 }
    125 
    126 unsigned long fill_random_buf(struct frand_state *fs, void *buf,
    127 			      unsigned int len)
    128 {
    129 	unsigned long r = __rand(fs);
    130 
    131 	if (sizeof(int) != sizeof(long *))
    132 		r *= (unsigned long) __rand(fs);
    133 
    134 	__fill_random_buf(buf, len, r);
    135 	return r;
    136 }
    137 
    138 void __fill_random_buf_percentage(unsigned long seed, void *buf,
    139 				  unsigned int percentage,
    140 				  unsigned int segment, unsigned int len,
    141 				  char *pattern, unsigned int pbytes)
    142 {
    143 	unsigned int this_len;
    144 
    145 	if (percentage == 100) {
    146 		if (pbytes)
    147 			(void)cpy_pattern(pattern, pbytes, buf, len);
    148 		else
    149 			memset(buf, 0, len);
    150 		return;
    151 	}
    152 
    153 	if (segment > len)
    154 		segment = len;
    155 
    156 	while (len) {
    157 		/*
    158 		 * Fill random chunk
    159 		 */
    160 		this_len = (segment * (100 - percentage)) / 100;
    161 		if (this_len > len)
    162 			this_len = len;
    163 
    164 		__fill_random_buf(buf, this_len, seed);
    165 
    166 		len -= this_len;
    167 		if (!len)
    168 			break;
    169 		buf += this_len;
    170 
    171 		if (this_len > len)
    172 			this_len = len;
    173 		else if (len - this_len <= sizeof(long))
    174 			this_len = len;
    175 
    176 		if (pbytes)
    177 			(void)cpy_pattern(pattern, pbytes, buf, this_len);
    178 		else
    179 			memset(buf, 0, this_len);
    180 
    181 		len -= this_len;
    182 		buf += this_len;
    183 	}
    184 }
    185 
    186 unsigned long fill_random_buf_percentage(struct frand_state *fs, void *buf,
    187 					 unsigned int percentage,
    188 					 unsigned int segment, unsigned int len,
    189 					 char *pattern, unsigned int pbytes)
    190 {
    191 	unsigned long r = __rand(fs);
    192 
    193 	if (sizeof(int) != sizeof(long *))
    194 		r *= (unsigned long) __rand(fs);
    195 
    196 	__fill_random_buf_percentage(r, buf, percentage, segment, len,
    197 					pattern, pbytes);
    198 	return r;
    199 }
    200