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      1 /* SEC_MERGE support.
      2    Copyright (C) 2001-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Written by Jakub Jelinek <jakub (at) redhat.com>.
      4 
      5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      6 
      7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     10    (at your option) any later version.
     11 
     12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15    GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     21 
     22 
     23 /* This file contains support for merging duplicate entities within sections,
     24    as used in ELF SHF_MERGE.  */
     25 
     26 #include "sysdep.h"
     27 #include "bfd.h"
     28 #include "elf-bfd.h"
     29 #include "libbfd.h"
     30 #include "hashtab.h"
     31 #include "libiberty.h"
     32 
     33 struct sec_merge_sec_info;
     34 
     35 /* An entry in the section merge hash table.  */
     36 
     37 struct sec_merge_hash_entry
     38 {
     39   struct bfd_hash_entry root;
     40   /* Length of this entry.  This includes the zero terminator.  */
     41   unsigned int len;
     42   /* Start of this string needs to be aligned to
     43      alignment octets (not 1 << align).  */
     44   unsigned int alignment;
     45   union
     46   {
     47     /* Index within the merged section.  */
     48     bfd_size_type index;
     49     /* Entry this is a suffix of (if alignment is 0).  */
     50     struct sec_merge_hash_entry *suffix;
     51   } u;
     52   /* Which section is it in.  */
     53   struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo;
     54   /* Next entity in the hash table.  */
     55   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *next;
     56 };
     57 
     58 /* The section merge hash table.  */
     59 
     60 struct sec_merge_hash
     61 {
     62   struct bfd_hash_table table;
     63   /* Next available index.  */
     64   bfd_size_type size;
     65   /* First entity in the SEC_MERGE sections of this type.  */
     66   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *first;
     67   /* Last entity in the SEC_MERGE sections of this type.  */
     68   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *last;
     69   /* Entity size.  */
     70   unsigned int entsize;
     71   /* Are entries fixed size or zero terminated strings?  */
     72   bfd_boolean strings;
     73 };
     74 
     75 struct sec_merge_info
     76 {
     77   /* Chain of sec_merge_infos.  */
     78   struct sec_merge_info *next;
     79   /* Chain of sec_merge_sec_infos.  */
     80   struct sec_merge_sec_info *chain;
     81   /* A hash table used to hold section content.  */
     82   struct sec_merge_hash *htab;
     83 };
     84 
     85 struct sec_merge_sec_info
     86 {
     87   /* Chain of sec_merge_sec_infos.  */
     88   struct sec_merge_sec_info *next;
     89   /* The corresponding section.  */
     90   asection *sec;
     91   /* Pointer to merge_info pointing to us.  */
     92   void **psecinfo;
     93   /* A hash table used to hold section content.  */
     94   struct sec_merge_hash *htab;
     95   /* First string in this section.  */
     96   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *first_str;
     97   /* Original section content.  */
     98   unsigned char contents[1];
     99 };
    100 
    101 
    102 /* Routine to create an entry in a section merge hashtab.  */
    103 
    104 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
    105 sec_merge_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
    106 			struct bfd_hash_table *table, const char *string)
    107 {
    108   /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
    109      subclass.  */
    110   if (entry == NULL)
    111     entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
    112         bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct sec_merge_hash_entry));
    113   if (entry == NULL)
    114     return NULL;
    115 
    116   /* Call the allocation method of the superclass.  */
    117   entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
    118 
    119   if (entry != NULL)
    120     {
    121       /* Initialize the local fields.  */
    122       struct sec_merge_hash_entry *ret = (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *) entry;
    123 
    124       ret->u.suffix = NULL;
    125       ret->alignment = 0;
    126       ret->secinfo = NULL;
    127       ret->next = NULL;
    128     }
    129 
    130   return entry;
    131 }
    132 
    133 /* Look up an entry in a section merge hash table.  */
    134 
    135 static struct sec_merge_hash_entry *
    136 sec_merge_hash_lookup (struct sec_merge_hash *table, const char *string,
    137 		       unsigned int alignment, bfd_boolean create)
    138 {
    139   const unsigned char *s;
    140   unsigned long hash;
    141   unsigned int c;
    142   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *hashp;
    143   unsigned int len, i;
    144   unsigned int _index;
    145 
    146   hash = 0;
    147   len = 0;
    148   s = (const unsigned char *) string;
    149   if (table->strings)
    150     {
    151       if (table->entsize == 1)
    152 	{
    153 	  while ((c = *s++) != '\0')
    154 	    {
    155 	      hash += c + (c << 17);
    156 	      hash ^= hash >> 2;
    157 	      ++len;
    158 	    }
    159 	  hash += len + (len << 17);
    160 	}
    161       else
    162 	{
    163 	  for (;;)
    164 	    {
    165 	      for (i = 0; i < table->entsize; ++i)
    166 		if (s[i] != '\0')
    167 		  break;
    168 	      if (i == table->entsize)
    169 		break;
    170 	      for (i = 0; i < table->entsize; ++i)
    171 		{
    172 		  c = *s++;
    173 		  hash += c + (c << 17);
    174 		  hash ^= hash >> 2;
    175 		}
    176 	      ++len;
    177 	    }
    178 	  hash += len + (len << 17);
    179 	  len *= table->entsize;
    180 	}
    181       hash ^= hash >> 2;
    182       len += table->entsize;
    183     }
    184   else
    185     {
    186       for (i = 0; i < table->entsize; ++i)
    187 	{
    188 	  c = *s++;
    189 	  hash += c + (c << 17);
    190 	  hash ^= hash >> 2;
    191 	}
    192       len = table->entsize;
    193     }
    194 
    195   _index = hash % table->table.size;
    196   for (hashp = (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *) table->table.table[_index];
    197        hashp != NULL;
    198        hashp = (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *) hashp->root.next)
    199     {
    200       if (hashp->root.hash == hash
    201 	  && len == hashp->len
    202 	  && memcmp (hashp->root.string, string, len) == 0)
    203 	{
    204 	  /* If the string we found does not have at least the required
    205 	     alignment, we need to insert another copy.  */
    206 	  if (hashp->alignment < alignment)
    207 	    {
    208 	      if (create)
    209 		{
    210 		  /*  Mark the less aligned copy as deleted.  */
    211 		  hashp->len = 0;
    212 		  hashp->alignment = 0;
    213 		}
    214 	      break;
    215 	    }
    216 	  return hashp;
    217 	}
    218     }
    219 
    220   if (! create)
    221     return NULL;
    222 
    223   hashp = ((struct sec_merge_hash_entry *)
    224 	   bfd_hash_insert (&table->table, string, hash));
    225   if (hashp == NULL)
    226     return NULL;
    227   hashp->len = len;
    228   hashp->alignment = alignment;
    229   return hashp;
    230 }
    231 
    232 /* Create a new hash table.  */
    233 
    234 static struct sec_merge_hash *
    235 sec_merge_init (unsigned int entsize, bfd_boolean strings)
    236 {
    237   struct sec_merge_hash *table;
    238 
    239   table = (struct sec_merge_hash *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct sec_merge_hash));
    240   if (table == NULL)
    241     return NULL;
    242 
    243   if (! bfd_hash_table_init_n (&table->table, sec_merge_hash_newfunc,
    244 			       sizeof (struct sec_merge_hash_entry), 16699))
    245     {
    246       free (table);
    247       return NULL;
    248     }
    249 
    250   table->size = 0;
    251   table->first = NULL;
    252   table->last = NULL;
    253   table->entsize = entsize;
    254   table->strings = strings;
    255 
    256   return table;
    257 }
    258 
    259 /* Get the index of an entity in a hash table, adding it if it is not
    260    already present.  */
    261 
    262 static struct sec_merge_hash_entry *
    263 sec_merge_add (struct sec_merge_hash *tab, const char *str,
    264 	       unsigned int alignment, struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo)
    265 {
    266   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *entry;
    267 
    268   entry = sec_merge_hash_lookup (tab, str, alignment, TRUE);
    269   if (entry == NULL)
    270     return NULL;
    271 
    272   if (entry->secinfo == NULL)
    273     {
    274       tab->size++;
    275       entry->secinfo = secinfo;
    276       if (tab->first == NULL)
    277 	tab->first = entry;
    278       else
    279 	tab->last->next = entry;
    280       tab->last = entry;
    281     }
    282 
    283   return entry;
    284 }
    285 
    286 static bfd_boolean
    287 sec_merge_emit (bfd *abfd, struct sec_merge_hash_entry *entry,
    288 		unsigned char *contents, file_ptr offset)
    289 {
    290   struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo = entry->secinfo;
    291   asection *sec = secinfo->sec;
    292   char *pad = NULL;
    293   bfd_size_type off = 0;
    294   int alignment_power = sec->output_section->alignment_power;
    295 
    296   if (alignment_power)
    297     {
    298       pad = (char *) bfd_zmalloc ((bfd_size_type) 1 << alignment_power);
    299       if (pad == NULL)
    300 	return FALSE;
    301     }
    302 
    303   for (; entry != NULL && entry->secinfo == secinfo; entry = entry->next)
    304     {
    305       const char *str;
    306       bfd_size_type len;
    307 
    308       len = -off & (entry->alignment - 1);
    309       if (len != 0)
    310 	{
    311 	  if (contents)
    312 	    {
    313 	      memcpy (contents + offset, pad, len);
    314 	      offset += len;
    315 	    }
    316 	  else if (bfd_bwrite (pad, len, abfd) != len)
    317 	    goto err;
    318 	  off += len;
    319 	}
    320 
    321       str = entry->root.string;
    322       len = entry->len;
    323 
    324       if (contents)
    325 	{
    326 	  memcpy (contents + offset, str, len);
    327 	  offset += len;
    328 	}
    329       else if (bfd_bwrite (str, len, abfd) != len)
    330 	goto err;
    331 
    332       off += len;
    333     }
    334 
    335   /* Trailing alignment needed?  */
    336   off = sec->size - off;
    337   if (off != 0)
    338     {
    339       if (contents)
    340 	memcpy (contents + offset, pad, off);
    341       else if (bfd_bwrite (pad, off, abfd) != off)
    342 	goto err;
    343     }
    344 
    345   if (pad != NULL)
    346     free (pad);
    347   return TRUE;
    348 
    349  err:
    350   if (pad != NULL)
    351     free (pad);
    352   return FALSE;
    353 }
    354 
    355 /* Register a SEC_MERGE section as a candidate for merging.
    356    This function is called for all non-dynamic SEC_MERGE input sections.  */
    357 
    358 bfd_boolean
    359 _bfd_add_merge_section (bfd *abfd, void **psinfo, asection *sec,
    360 			void **psecinfo)
    361 {
    362   struct sec_merge_info *sinfo;
    363   struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo;
    364   unsigned int align;
    365   bfd_size_type amt;
    366   bfd_byte *contents;
    367 
    368   if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
    369       || (sec->flags & SEC_MERGE) == 0)
    370     abort ();
    371 
    372   if (sec->size == 0
    373       || (sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0
    374       || sec->entsize == 0)
    375     return TRUE;
    376 
    377   if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
    378     {
    379       /* We aren't prepared to handle relocations in merged sections.  */
    380       return TRUE;
    381     }
    382 
    383   align = sec->alignment_power;
    384   if ((sec->entsize < (unsigned) 1 << align
    385        && ((sec->entsize & (sec->entsize - 1))
    386 	   || !(sec->flags & SEC_STRINGS)))
    387       || (sec->entsize > (unsigned) 1 << align
    388 	  && (sec->entsize & (((unsigned) 1 << align) - 1))))
    389     {
    390       /* Sanity check.  If string character size is smaller than
    391 	 alignment, then we require character size to be a power
    392 	 of 2, otherwise character size must be integer multiple
    393 	 of alignment.  For non-string constants, alignment must
    394 	 be smaller than or equal to entity size and entity size
    395 	 must be integer multiple of alignment.  */
    396       return TRUE;
    397     }
    398 
    399   for (sinfo = (struct sec_merge_info *) *psinfo; sinfo; sinfo = sinfo->next)
    400     if ((secinfo = sinfo->chain)
    401 	&& ! ((secinfo->sec->flags ^ sec->flags) & (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS))
    402 	&& secinfo->sec->entsize == sec->entsize
    403 	&& secinfo->sec->alignment_power == sec->alignment_power
    404 	&& secinfo->sec->output_section == sec->output_section)
    405       break;
    406 
    407   if (sinfo == NULL)
    408     {
    409       /* Initialize the information we need to keep track of.  */
    410       sinfo = (struct sec_merge_info *)
    411           bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct sec_merge_info));
    412       if (sinfo == NULL)
    413 	goto error_return;
    414       sinfo->next = (struct sec_merge_info *) *psinfo;
    415       sinfo->chain = NULL;
    416       *psinfo = sinfo;
    417       sinfo->htab = sec_merge_init (sec->entsize, (sec->flags & SEC_STRINGS));
    418       if (sinfo->htab == NULL)
    419 	goto error_return;
    420     }
    421 
    422   /* Read the section from abfd.  */
    423 
    424   amt = sizeof (struct sec_merge_sec_info) - 1 + sec->size;
    425   if (sec->flags & SEC_STRINGS)
    426     /* Some versions of gcc may emit a string without a zero terminator.
    427        See http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2006-06/msg01004.html
    428        Allocate space for an extra zero.  */
    429     amt += sec->entsize;
    430   *psecinfo = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
    431   if (*psecinfo == NULL)
    432     goto error_return;
    433 
    434   secinfo = (struct sec_merge_sec_info *) *psecinfo;
    435   if (sinfo->chain)
    436     {
    437       secinfo->next = sinfo->chain->next;
    438       sinfo->chain->next = secinfo;
    439     }
    440   else
    441     secinfo->next = secinfo;
    442   sinfo->chain = secinfo;
    443   secinfo->sec = sec;
    444   secinfo->psecinfo = psecinfo;
    445   secinfo->htab = sinfo->htab;
    446   secinfo->first_str = NULL;
    447 
    448   sec->rawsize = sec->size;
    449   if (sec->flags & SEC_STRINGS)
    450     memset (secinfo->contents + sec->size, 0, sec->entsize);
    451   contents = secinfo->contents;
    452   if (! bfd_get_full_section_contents (sec->owner, sec, &contents))
    453     goto error_return;
    454 
    455   return TRUE;
    456 
    457  error_return:
    458   *psecinfo = NULL;
    459   return FALSE;
    460 }
    461 
    462 /* Record one section into the hash table.  */
    463 static bfd_boolean
    464 record_section (struct sec_merge_info *sinfo,
    465 		struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo)
    466 {
    467   asection *sec = secinfo->sec;
    468   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *entry;
    469   bfd_boolean nul;
    470   unsigned char *p, *end;
    471   bfd_vma mask, eltalign;
    472   unsigned int align, i;
    473 
    474   align = sec->alignment_power;
    475   end = secinfo->contents + sec->size;
    476   nul = FALSE;
    477   mask = ((bfd_vma) 1 << align) - 1;
    478   if (sec->flags & SEC_STRINGS)
    479     {
    480       for (p = secinfo->contents; p < end; )
    481 	{
    482 	  eltalign = p - secinfo->contents;
    483 	  eltalign = ((eltalign ^ (eltalign - 1)) + 1) >> 1;
    484 	  if (!eltalign || eltalign > mask)
    485 	    eltalign = mask + 1;
    486 	  entry = sec_merge_add (sinfo->htab, (char *) p, (unsigned) eltalign,
    487 				 secinfo);
    488 	  if (! entry)
    489 	    goto error_return;
    490 	  p += entry->len;
    491 	  if (sec->entsize == 1)
    492 	    {
    493 	      while (p < end && *p == 0)
    494 		{
    495 		  if (!nul && !((p - secinfo->contents) & mask))
    496 		    {
    497 		      nul = TRUE;
    498 		      entry = sec_merge_add (sinfo->htab, "",
    499 					     (unsigned) mask + 1, secinfo);
    500 		      if (! entry)
    501 			goto error_return;
    502 		    }
    503 		  p++;
    504 		}
    505 	    }
    506 	  else
    507 	    {
    508 	      while (p < end)
    509 		{
    510 		  for (i = 0; i < sec->entsize; i++)
    511 		    if (p[i] != '\0')
    512 		      break;
    513 		  if (i != sec->entsize)
    514 		    break;
    515 		  if (!nul && !((p - secinfo->contents) & mask))
    516 		    {
    517 		      nul = TRUE;
    518 		      entry = sec_merge_add (sinfo->htab, (char *) p,
    519 					     (unsigned) mask + 1, secinfo);
    520 		      if (! entry)
    521 			goto error_return;
    522 		    }
    523 		  p += sec->entsize;
    524 		}
    525 	    }
    526 	}
    527     }
    528   else
    529     {
    530       for (p = secinfo->contents; p < end; p += sec->entsize)
    531 	{
    532 	  entry = sec_merge_add (sinfo->htab, (char *) p, 1, secinfo);
    533 	  if (! entry)
    534 	    goto error_return;
    535 	}
    536     }
    537 
    538   return TRUE;
    539 
    540 error_return:
    541   for (secinfo = sinfo->chain; secinfo; secinfo = secinfo->next)
    542     *secinfo->psecinfo = NULL;
    543   return FALSE;
    544 }
    545 
    546 static int
    547 strrevcmp (const void *a, const void *b)
    548 {
    549   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *A = *(struct sec_merge_hash_entry **) a;
    550   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *B = *(struct sec_merge_hash_entry **) b;
    551   unsigned int lenA = A->len;
    552   unsigned int lenB = B->len;
    553   const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *) A->root.string + lenA - 1;
    554   const unsigned char *t = (const unsigned char *) B->root.string + lenB - 1;
    555   int l = lenA < lenB ? lenA : lenB;
    556 
    557   while (l)
    558     {
    559       if (*s != *t)
    560 	return (int) *s - (int) *t;
    561       s--;
    562       t--;
    563       l--;
    564     }
    565   return lenA - lenB;
    566 }
    567 
    568 /* Like strrevcmp, but for the case where all strings have the same
    569    alignment > entsize.  */
    570 
    571 static int
    572 strrevcmp_align (const void *a, const void *b)
    573 {
    574   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *A = *(struct sec_merge_hash_entry **) a;
    575   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *B = *(struct sec_merge_hash_entry **) b;
    576   unsigned int lenA = A->len;
    577   unsigned int lenB = B->len;
    578   const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *) A->root.string + lenA - 1;
    579   const unsigned char *t = (const unsigned char *) B->root.string + lenB - 1;
    580   int l = lenA < lenB ? lenA : lenB;
    581   int tail_align = (lenA & (A->alignment - 1)) - (lenB & (A->alignment - 1));
    582 
    583   if (tail_align != 0)
    584     return tail_align;
    585 
    586   while (l)
    587     {
    588       if (*s != *t)
    589 	return (int) *s - (int) *t;
    590       s--;
    591       t--;
    592       l--;
    593     }
    594   return lenA - lenB;
    595 }
    596 
    597 static inline int
    598 is_suffix (const struct sec_merge_hash_entry *A,
    599 	   const struct sec_merge_hash_entry *B)
    600 {
    601   if (A->len <= B->len)
    602     /* B cannot be a suffix of A unless A is equal to B, which is guaranteed
    603        not to be equal by the hash table.  */
    604     return 0;
    605 
    606   return memcmp (A->root.string + (A->len - B->len),
    607 		 B->root.string, B->len) == 0;
    608 }
    609 
    610 /* This is a helper function for _bfd_merge_sections.  It attempts to
    611    merge strings matching suffixes of longer strings.  */
    612 static void
    613 merge_strings (struct sec_merge_info *sinfo)
    614 {
    615   struct sec_merge_hash_entry **array, **a, *e;
    616   struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo;
    617   bfd_size_type size, amt;
    618   unsigned int alignment = 0;
    619 
    620   /* Now sort the strings */
    621   amt = sinfo->htab->size * sizeof (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *);
    622   array = (struct sec_merge_hash_entry **) bfd_malloc (amt);
    623   if (array == NULL)
    624     goto alloc_failure;
    625 
    626   for (e = sinfo->htab->first, a = array; e; e = e->next)
    627     if (e->alignment)
    628       {
    629 	*a++ = e;
    630 	/* Adjust the length to not include the zero terminator.  */
    631 	e->len -= sinfo->htab->entsize;
    632 	if (alignment != e->alignment)
    633 	  {
    634 	    if (alignment == 0)
    635 	      alignment = e->alignment;
    636 	    else
    637 	      alignment = (unsigned) -1;
    638 	  }
    639       }
    640 
    641   sinfo->htab->size = a - array;
    642   if (sinfo->htab->size != 0)
    643     {
    644       qsort (array, (size_t) sinfo->htab->size,
    645 	     sizeof (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *),
    646 	     (alignment != (unsigned) -1 && alignment > sinfo->htab->entsize
    647 	      ? strrevcmp_align : strrevcmp));
    648 
    649       /* Loop over the sorted array and merge suffixes */
    650       e = *--a;
    651       e->len += sinfo->htab->entsize;
    652       while (--a >= array)
    653 	{
    654 	  struct sec_merge_hash_entry *cmp = *a;
    655 
    656 	  cmp->len += sinfo->htab->entsize;
    657 	  if (e->alignment >= cmp->alignment
    658 	      && !((e->len - cmp->len) & (cmp->alignment - 1))
    659 	      && is_suffix (e, cmp))
    660 	    {
    661 	      cmp->u.suffix = e;
    662 	      cmp->alignment = 0;
    663 	    }
    664 	  else
    665 	    e = cmp;
    666 	}
    667     }
    668 
    669 alloc_failure:
    670   if (array)
    671     free (array);
    672 
    673   /* Now assign positions to the strings we want to keep.  */
    674   size = 0;
    675   secinfo = sinfo->htab->first->secinfo;
    676   for (e = sinfo->htab->first; e; e = e->next)
    677     {
    678       if (e->secinfo != secinfo)
    679 	{
    680 	  secinfo->sec->size = size;
    681 	  secinfo = e->secinfo;
    682 	}
    683       if (e->alignment)
    684 	{
    685 	  if (e->secinfo->first_str == NULL)
    686 	    {
    687 	      e->secinfo->first_str = e;
    688 	      size = 0;
    689 	    }
    690 	  size = (size + e->alignment - 1) & ~((bfd_vma) e->alignment - 1);
    691 	  e->u.index = size;
    692 	  size += e->len;
    693 	}
    694     }
    695   secinfo->sec->size = size;
    696   if (secinfo->sec->alignment_power != 0)
    697     {
    698       bfd_size_type align = (bfd_size_type) 1 << secinfo->sec->alignment_power;
    699       secinfo->sec->size = (secinfo->sec->size + align - 1) & -align;
    700     }
    701 
    702   /* And now adjust the rest, removing them from the chain (but not hashtable)
    703      at the same time.  */
    704   for (a = &sinfo->htab->first, e = *a; e; e = e->next)
    705     if (e->alignment)
    706       a = &e->next;
    707     else
    708       {
    709 	*a = e->next;
    710 	if (e->len)
    711 	  {
    712 	    e->secinfo = e->u.suffix->secinfo;
    713 	    e->alignment = e->u.suffix->alignment;
    714 	    e->u.index = e->u.suffix->u.index + (e->u.suffix->len - e->len);
    715 	  }
    716       }
    717 }
    718 
    719 /* This function is called once after all SEC_MERGE sections are registered
    720    with _bfd_merge_section.  */
    721 
    722 bfd_boolean
    723 _bfd_merge_sections (bfd *abfd,
    724 		     struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    725 		     void *xsinfo,
    726 		     void (*remove_hook) (bfd *, asection *))
    727 {
    728   struct sec_merge_info *sinfo;
    729 
    730   for (sinfo = (struct sec_merge_info *) xsinfo; sinfo; sinfo = sinfo->next)
    731     {
    732       struct sec_merge_sec_info * secinfo;
    733 
    734       if (! sinfo->chain)
    735 	continue;
    736 
    737       /* Move sinfo->chain to head of the chain, terminate it.  */
    738       secinfo = sinfo->chain;
    739       sinfo->chain = secinfo->next;
    740       secinfo->next = NULL;
    741 
    742       /* Record the sections into the hash table.  */
    743       for (secinfo = sinfo->chain; secinfo; secinfo = secinfo->next)
    744 	if (secinfo->sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
    745 	  {
    746 	    *secinfo->psecinfo = NULL;
    747 	    if (remove_hook)
    748 	      (*remove_hook) (abfd, secinfo->sec);
    749 	  }
    750 	else if (! record_section (sinfo, secinfo))
    751 	  break;
    752 
    753       if (secinfo)
    754 	continue;
    755 
    756       if (sinfo->htab->first == NULL)
    757 	continue;
    758 
    759       if (sinfo->htab->strings)
    760 	merge_strings (sinfo);
    761       else
    762 	{
    763 	  struct sec_merge_hash_entry *e;
    764 	  bfd_size_type size = 0;
    765 
    766 	  /* Things are much simpler for non-strings.
    767 	     Just assign them slots in the section.  */
    768 	  secinfo = NULL;
    769 	  for (e = sinfo->htab->first; e; e = e->next)
    770 	    {
    771 	      if (e->secinfo->first_str == NULL)
    772 		{
    773 		  if (secinfo)
    774 		    secinfo->sec->size = size;
    775 		  e->secinfo->first_str = e;
    776 		  size = 0;
    777 		}
    778 	      size = (size + e->alignment - 1)
    779 		     & ~((bfd_vma) e->alignment - 1);
    780 	      e->u.index = size;
    781 	      size += e->len;
    782 	      secinfo = e->secinfo;
    783 	    }
    784 	  secinfo->sec->size = size;
    785 	}
    786 
    787 	/* Finally remove all input sections which have not made it into
    788 	   the hash table at all.  */
    789 	for (secinfo = sinfo->chain; secinfo; secinfo = secinfo->next)
    790 	  if (secinfo->first_str == NULL)
    791 	    secinfo->sec->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_KEEP;
    792     }
    793 
    794   return TRUE;
    795 }
    796 
    797 /* Write out the merged section.  */
    798 
    799 bfd_boolean
    800 _bfd_write_merged_section (bfd *output_bfd, asection *sec, void *psecinfo)
    801 {
    802   struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo;
    803   file_ptr pos;
    804   unsigned char *contents;
    805   Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
    806 
    807   secinfo = (struct sec_merge_sec_info *) psecinfo;
    808 
    809   if (!secinfo)
    810     return FALSE;
    811 
    812   if (secinfo->first_str == NULL)
    813     return TRUE;
    814 
    815   /* FIXME: octets_per_byte.  */
    816   hdr = &elf_section_data (sec->output_section)->this_hdr;
    817   if (hdr->sh_offset == (file_ptr) -1)
    818     {
    819       /* We must compress this section.  Write output to the
    820 	 buffer.  */
    821       contents = hdr->contents;
    822       if ((sec->output_section->flags & SEC_ELF_COMPRESS) == 0
    823 	  || contents == NULL)
    824 	abort ();
    825     }
    826   else
    827     {
    828       contents = NULL;
    829       pos = sec->output_section->filepos + sec->output_offset;
    830       if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
    831 	return FALSE;
    832     }
    833 
    834   if (! sec_merge_emit (output_bfd, secinfo->first_str, contents,
    835 			sec->output_offset))
    836     return FALSE;
    837 
    838   return TRUE;
    839 }
    840 
    841 /* Adjust an address in the SEC_MERGE section.  Given OFFSET within
    842    *PSEC, this returns the new offset in the adjusted SEC_MERGE
    843    section and writes the new section back into *PSEC.  */
    844 
    845 bfd_vma
    846 _bfd_merged_section_offset (bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection **psec,
    847 			    void *psecinfo, bfd_vma offset)
    848 {
    849   struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo;
    850   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *entry;
    851   unsigned char *p;
    852   asection *sec = *psec;
    853 
    854   secinfo = (struct sec_merge_sec_info *) psecinfo;
    855 
    856   if (!secinfo)
    857     return offset;
    858 
    859   if (offset >= sec->rawsize)
    860     {
    861       if (offset > sec->rawsize)
    862 	{
    863 	  (*_bfd_error_handler)
    864 	    (_("%s: access beyond end of merged section (%ld)"),
    865 	     bfd_get_filename (sec->owner), (long) offset);
    866 	}
    867       return secinfo->first_str ? sec->size : 0;
    868     }
    869 
    870   if (secinfo->htab->strings)
    871     {
    872       if (sec->entsize == 1)
    873 	{
    874 	  p = secinfo->contents + offset - 1;
    875 	  while (p >= secinfo->contents && *p)
    876 	    --p;
    877 	  ++p;
    878 	}
    879       else
    880 	{
    881 	  p = secinfo->contents + (offset / sec->entsize) * sec->entsize;
    882 	  p -= sec->entsize;
    883 	  while (p >= secinfo->contents)
    884 	    {
    885 	      unsigned int i;
    886 
    887 	      for (i = 0; i < sec->entsize; ++i)
    888 		if (p[i] != '\0')
    889 		  break;
    890 	      if (i == sec->entsize)
    891 		break;
    892 	      p -= sec->entsize;
    893 	    }
    894 	  p += sec->entsize;
    895 	}
    896     }
    897   else
    898     {
    899       p = secinfo->contents + (offset / sec->entsize) * sec->entsize;
    900     }
    901   entry = sec_merge_hash_lookup (secinfo->htab, (char *) p, 0, FALSE);
    902   if (!entry)
    903     {
    904       if (! secinfo->htab->strings)
    905 	abort ();
    906       /* This should only happen if somebody points into the padding
    907 	 after a NUL character but before next entity.  */
    908       if (*p)
    909 	abort ();
    910       if (! secinfo->htab->first)
    911 	abort ();
    912       entry = secinfo->htab->first;
    913       p = (secinfo->contents + (offset / sec->entsize + 1) * sec->entsize
    914 	   - entry->len);
    915     }
    916 
    917   *psec = entry->secinfo->sec;
    918   return entry->u.index + (secinfo->contents + offset - p);
    919 }
    920 
    921 /* Tidy up when done.  */
    922 
    923 void
    924 _bfd_merge_sections_free (void *xsinfo)
    925 {
    926   struct sec_merge_info *sinfo;
    927 
    928   for (sinfo = (struct sec_merge_info *) xsinfo; sinfo; sinfo = sinfo->next)
    929     {
    930       bfd_hash_table_free (&sinfo->htab->table);
    931       free (sinfo->htab);
    932     }
    933 }
    934