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      1 /*
      2   curlx.c  Authors: Peter Sylvester, Jean-Paul Merlin
      3 
      4   This is a little program to demonstrate the usage of
      5 
      6   - an ssl initialisation callback setting a user key and trustbases
      7   coming from a pkcs12 file
      8   - using an ssl application callback to find a URI in the
      9   certificate presented during ssl session establishment.
     10 
     11 */
     12 /* <DESC>
     13  * demonstrates use of SSL context callback, requires OpenSSL
     14  * </DESC>
     15  */
     16 
     17 /*
     18  * Copyright (c) 2003 The OpenEvidence Project.  All rights reserved.
     19  *
     20  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     21  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     22  * are met:
     23  *
     24  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     25  *    notice, this list of conditions, the following disclaimer,
     26  *    and the original OpenSSL and SSLeay Licences below.
     27  *
     28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     29  *    notice, this list of conditions, the following disclaimer
     30  *    and the original OpenSSL and SSLeay Licences below in
     31  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     32  *    distribution.
     33  *
     34  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
     35  *    software must display the following acknowledgments:
     36  *    "This product includes software developed by the Openevidence Project
     37  *    for use in the OpenEvidence Toolkit. (http://www.openevidence.org/)"
     38  *    This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
     39  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (https://www.openssl.org/)"
     40  *    This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
     41  *    (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
     42  *    Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)."
     43  *
     44  * 4. The names "OpenEvidence Toolkit" and "OpenEvidence Project" must not be
     45  *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     46  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
     47  *    openevidence-core (at) openevidence.org.
     48  *
     49  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenEvidence"
     50  *    nor may "OpenEvidence" appear in their names without prior written
     51  *    permission of the OpenEvidence Project.
     52  *
     53  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
     54  *    acknowledgments:
     55  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenEvidence Project
     56  *    for use in the OpenEvidence Toolkit (http://www.openevidence.org/)
     57  *    This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
     58  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (https://www.openssl.org/)"
     59  *    This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
     60  *    (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
     61  *    Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)."
     62  *
     63  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenEvidence PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
     64  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     65  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     66  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenEvidence PROJECT OR
     67  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     68  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     69  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     70  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     71  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     72  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     73  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
     74  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     75  * ====================================================================
     76  *
     77  * This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
     78  * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (https://www.openssl.org/)
     79  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
     80  * (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
     81  * Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     82  *
     83  */
     84 
     85 #include <stdio.h>
     86 #include <stdlib.h>
     87 #include <string.h>
     88 #include <curl/curl.h>
     89 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
     90 #include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
     91 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
     92 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
     93 #include <openssl/objects.h>
     94 #include <openssl/err.h>
     95 #include <openssl/evp.h>
     96 #include <openssl/x509.h>
     97 #include <openssl/pkcs12.h>
     98 #include <openssl/bio.h>
     99 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
    100 
    101 static const char *curlx_usage[]={
    102   "usage: curlx args\n",
    103   " -p12 arg         - tia  file ",
    104   " -envpass arg     - environment variable which content the tia private"
    105   " key password",
    106   " -out arg         - output file (response)- default stdout",
    107   " -in arg          - input file (request)- default stdin",
    108   " -connect arg     - URL of the server for the connection ex:"
    109   " www.openevidence.org",
    110   " -mimetype arg    - MIME type for data in ex : application/timestamp-query"
    111   " or application/dvcs -default application/timestamp-query",
    112   " -acceptmime arg  - MIME type acceptable for the response ex : "
    113   "application/timestamp-response or application/dvcs -default none",
    114   " -accesstype arg  - an Object identifier in an AIA/SIA method, e.g."
    115   " AD_DVCS or ad_timestamping",
    116   NULL
    117 };
    118 
    119 /*
    120 
    121 ./curlx -p12 psy.p12 -envpass XX -in request -verbose -accesstype AD_DVCS
    122 -mimetype application/dvcs -acceptmime application/dvcs -out response
    123 
    124 */
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * We use this ZERO_NULL to avoid picky compiler warnings,
    128  * when assigning a NULL pointer to a function pointer var.
    129  */
    130 
    131 #define ZERO_NULL 0
    132 
    133 /* This is a context that we pass to all callbacks */
    134 
    135 typedef struct sslctxparm_st {
    136   unsigned char *p12file;
    137   const char *pst;
    138   PKCS12 *p12;
    139   EVP_PKEY *pkey;
    140   X509 *usercert;
    141   STACK_OF(X509) * ca;
    142   CURL *curl;
    143   BIO *errorbio;
    144   int accesstype;
    145   int verbose;
    146 
    147 } sslctxparm;
    148 
    149 /* some helper function. */
    150 
    151 static char *ia5string(ASN1_IA5STRING *ia5)
    152 {
    153   char *tmp;
    154   if(!ia5 || !ia5->length)
    155     return NULL;
    156   tmp = OPENSSL_malloc(ia5->length + 1);
    157   memcpy(tmp, ia5->data, ia5->length);
    158   tmp[ia5->length] = 0;
    159   return tmp;
    160 }
    161 
    162 /* A conveniance routine to get an access URI. */
    163 static unsigned char *my_get_ext(X509 *cert, const int type,
    164                                  int extensiontype)
    165 {
    166   int i;
    167   STACK_OF(ACCESS_DESCRIPTION) * accessinfo;
    168   accessinfo =  X509_get_ext_d2i(cert, extensiontype, NULL, NULL);
    169 
    170   if(!sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_num(accessinfo))
    171     return NULL;
    172   for(i = 0; i < sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_num(accessinfo); i++) {
    173     ACCESS_DESCRIPTION * ad = sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_value(accessinfo, i);
    174     if(OBJ_obj2nid(ad->method) == type) {
    175       if(ad->location->type == GEN_URI) {
    176         return ia5string(ad->location->d.ia5);
    177       }
    178       return NULL;
    179     }
    180   }
    181   return NULL;
    182 }
    183 
    184 /* This is an application verification call back, it does not
    185    perform any addition verification but tries to find a URL
    186    in the presented certificat. If found, this will become
    187    the URL to be used in the POST.
    188 */
    189 
    190 static int ssl_app_verify_callback(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, void *arg)
    191 {
    192   sslctxparm * p = (sslctxparm *) arg;
    193   int ok;
    194 
    195   if(p->verbose > 2)
    196     BIO_printf(p->errorbio, "entering ssl_app_verify_callback\n");
    197 
    198   ok = X509_verify_cert(ctx);
    199   if(ok && ctx->cert) {
    200     unsigned char *accessinfo;
    201     if(p->verbose > 1)
    202       X509_print_ex(p->errorbio, ctx->cert, 0, 0);
    203 
    204     accessinfo = my_get_ext(ctx->cert, p->accesstype, NID_sinfo_access);
    205     if(accessinfo) {
    206       if(p->verbose)
    207         BIO_printf(p->errorbio, "Setting URL from SIA to: %s\n", accessinfo);
    208 
    209       curl_easy_setopt(p->curl, CURLOPT_URL, accessinfo);
    210     }
    211     else if(accessinfo = my_get_ext(ctx->cert, p->accesstype,
    212                                     NID_info_access)) {
    213       if(p->verbose)
    214         BIO_printf(p->errorbio, "Setting URL from AIA to: %s\n", accessinfo);
    215 
    216       curl_easy_setopt(p->curl, CURLOPT_URL, accessinfo);
    217     }
    218   }
    219   if(p->verbose > 2)
    220     BIO_printf(p->errorbio, "leaving ssl_app_verify_callback with %d\n", ok);
    221 
    222   return ok;
    223 }
    224 
    225 
    226 /* The SSL initialisation callback. The callback sets:
    227    - a private key and certificate
    228    - a trusted ca certificate
    229    - a preferred cipherlist
    230    - an application verification callback (the function above)
    231 */
    232 
    233 static CURLcode sslctxfun(CURL *curl, void *sslctx, void *parm)
    234 {
    235   sslctxparm *p = (sslctxparm *) parm;
    236   SSL_CTX *ctx = (SSL_CTX *) sslctx;
    237 
    238   if(!SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx, p->usercert)) {
    239     BIO_printf(p->errorbio, "SSL_CTX_use_certificate problem\n");
    240     goto err;
    241   }
    242   if(!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx, p->pkey)) {
    243     BIO_printf(p->errorbio, "SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey\n");
    244     goto err;
    245   }
    246 
    247   if(!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
    248     BIO_printf(p->errorbio, "SSL_CTX_check_private_key\n");
    249     goto err;
    250   }
    251 
    252   SSL_CTX_set_quiet_shutdown(ctx, 1);
    253   SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, "RC4-MD5");
    254   SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
    255 
    256   X509_STORE_add_cert(SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx),
    257                       sk_X509_value(p->ca, sk_X509_num(p->ca)-1));
    258 
    259   SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth(ctx, 2);
    260   SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, ZERO_NULL);
    261   SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(ctx, ssl_app_verify_callback, parm);
    262 
    263   return CURLE_OK;
    264   err:
    265   ERR_print_errors(p->errorbio);
    266   return CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
    267 
    268 }
    269 
    270 int main(int argc, char **argv)
    271 {
    272   BIO* in = NULL;
    273   BIO* out = NULL;
    274 
    275   char *outfile = NULL;
    276   char *infile = NULL;
    277 
    278   int tabLength = 100;
    279   char *binaryptr;
    280   char *mimetype;
    281   char *mimetypeaccept = NULL;
    282   char *contenttype;
    283   const char **pp;
    284   unsigned char *hostporturl = NULL;
    285   BIO *p12bio;
    286   char **args = argv + 1;
    287   unsigned char *serverurl;
    288   sslctxparm p;
    289   char *response;
    290 
    291   CURLcode res;
    292   struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
    293   int badarg = 0;
    294 
    295   binaryptr = malloc(tabLength);
    296 
    297   p.verbose = 0;
    298   p.errorbio = BIO_new_fp(stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
    299 
    300   curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
    301 
    302   /* we need some more for the P12 decoding */
    303 
    304   OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers();
    305   OpenSSL_add_all_digests();
    306   ERR_load_crypto_strings();
    307 
    308   while(*args && *args[0] == '-') {
    309     if(!strcmp (*args, "-in")) {
    310       if(args[1]) {
    311         infile = *(++args);
    312       }
    313       else
    314         badarg = 1;
    315     }
    316     else if(!strcmp (*args, "-out")) {
    317       if(args[1]) {
    318         outfile = *(++args);
    319       }
    320       else
    321         badarg = 1;
    322     }
    323     else if(!strcmp (*args, "-p12")) {
    324       if(args[1]) {
    325         p.p12file = *(++args);
    326       }
    327       else
    328         badarg = 1;
    329     }
    330     else if(strcmp(*args, "-envpass") == 0) {
    331       if(args[1]) {
    332         p.pst = getenv(*(++args));
    333       }
    334       else
    335         badarg = 1;
    336     }
    337     else if(strcmp(*args, "-connect") == 0) {
    338       if(args[1]) {
    339         hostporturl = *(++args);
    340       }
    341       else
    342         badarg = 1;
    343     }
    344     else if(strcmp(*args, "-mimetype") == 0) {
    345       if(args[1]) {
    346         mimetype = *(++args);
    347       }
    348       else
    349         badarg = 1;
    350     }
    351     else if(strcmp(*args, "-acceptmime") == 0) {
    352       if(args[1]) {
    353         mimetypeaccept = *(++args);
    354       }
    355       else
    356         badarg = 1;
    357     }
    358     else if(strcmp(*args, "-accesstype") == 0) {
    359       if(args[1]) {
    360         p.accesstype = OBJ_obj2nid(OBJ_txt2obj(*++args, 0));
    361         if(p.accesstype == 0)
    362           badarg = 1;
    363       }
    364       else
    365         badarg = 1;
    366     }
    367     else if(strcmp(*args, "-verbose") == 0) {
    368       p.verbose++;
    369     }
    370     else
    371       badarg = 1;
    372     args++;
    373   }
    374 
    375   if(mimetype == NULL || mimetypeaccept == NULL)
    376     badarg = 1;
    377 
    378   if(badarg) {
    379     for(pp = curlx_usage; (*pp != NULL); pp++)
    380       BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "%s\n", *pp);
    381     BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "\n");
    382     goto err;
    383   }
    384 
    385   /* set input */
    386 
    387   in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
    388   if(in == NULL) {
    389     BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Error setting input bio\n");
    390     goto err;
    391   }
    392   else if(infile == NULL)
    393     BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
    394   else if(BIO_read_filename(in, infile) <= 0) {
    395     BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Error opening input file %s\n", infile);
    396     BIO_free(in);
    397     goto err;
    398   }
    399 
    400   /* set output  */
    401 
    402   out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
    403   if(out == NULL) {
    404     BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Error setting output bio.\n");
    405     goto err;
    406   }
    407   else if(outfile == NULL)
    408     BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
    409   else if(BIO_write_filename(out, outfile) <= 0) {
    410     BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Error opening output file %s\n", outfile);
    411     BIO_free(out);
    412     goto err;
    413   }
    414 
    415 
    416   p.errorbio = BIO_new_fp(stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
    417 
    418   p.curl = curl_easy_init();
    419   if(!p.curl) {
    420     BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Cannot init curl lib\n");
    421     goto err;
    422   }
    423 
    424   p12bio = BIO_new_file(p.p12file, "rb");
    425   if(!p12bio) {
    426     BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Error opening P12 file %s\n", p.p12file);
    427     goto err;
    428   }
    429   p.p12 = d2i_PKCS12_bio(p12bio, NULL);
    430   if(!p.p12) {
    431     BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Cannot decode P12 structure %s\n", p.p12file);
    432     goto err;
    433   }
    434 
    435   p.ca = NULL;
    436   if(!(PKCS12_parse (p.p12, p.pst, &(p.pkey), &(p.usercert), &(p.ca) ) )) {
    437     BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Invalid P12 structure in %s\n", p.p12file);
    438     goto err;
    439   }
    440 
    441   if(sk_X509_num(p.ca) <= 0) {
    442     BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "No trustworthy CA given.%s\n", p.p12file);
    443     goto err;
    444   }
    445 
    446   if(p.verbose > 1)
    447     X509_print_ex(p.errorbio, p.usercert, 0, 0);
    448 
    449   /* determine URL to go */
    450 
    451   if(hostporturl) {
    452     size_t len = strlen(hostporturl) + 9;
    453     serverurl = malloc(len);
    454     snprintf(serverurl, len, "https://%s", hostporturl);
    455   }
    456   else if(p.accesstype != 0) { /* see whether we can find an AIA or SIA for a
    457                                   given access type */
    458     serverurl = my_get_ext(p.usercert, p.accesstype, NID_info_access);
    459     if(!serverurl) {
    460       int j = 0;
    461       BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "no service URL in user cert "
    462                  "cherching in others certificats\n");
    463       for(j = 0; j<sk_X509_num(p.ca); j++) {
    464         serverurl = my_get_ext(sk_X509_value(p.ca, j), p.accesstype,
    465                                NID_info_access);
    466         if(serverurl)
    467           break;
    468         serverurl = my_get_ext(sk_X509_value(p.ca, j), p.accesstype,
    469                                NID_sinfo_access);
    470         if(serverurl)
    471           break;
    472       }
    473     }
    474   }
    475 
    476   if(!serverurl) {
    477     BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "no service URL in certificats,"
    478                " check '-accesstype (AD_DVCS | ad_timestamping)'"
    479                " or use '-connect'\n");
    480     goto err;
    481   }
    482 
    483   if(p.verbose)
    484     BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Service URL: <%s>\n", serverurl);
    485 
    486   curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_URL, serverurl);
    487 
    488   /* Now specify the POST binary data */
    489 
    490   curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, binaryptr);
    491   curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, (long)tabLength);
    492 
    493   /* pass our list of custom made headers */
    494 
    495   contenttype = malloc(15 + strlen(mimetype));
    496   snprintf(contenttype, 15 + strlen(mimetype), "Content-type: %s", mimetype);
    497   headers = curl_slist_append(headers, contenttype);
    498   curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
    499 
    500   if(p.verbose)
    501     BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Service URL: <%s>\n", serverurl);
    502 
    503   {
    504     FILE *outfp;
    505     BIO_get_fp(out, &outfp);
    506     curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, outfp);
    507   }
    508 
    509   res = curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION, sslctxfun);
    510 
    511   if(res != CURLE_OK)
    512     BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "%d %s=%d %d\n", __LINE__,
    513                "CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION", CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION, res);
    514 
    515   curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_DATA, &p);
    516 
    517   {
    518     int lu; int i = 0;
    519     while((lu = BIO_read(in, &binaryptr[i], tabLength-i)) >0) {
    520       i += lu;
    521       if(i == tabLength) {
    522         tabLength += 100;
    523         binaryptr = realloc(binaryptr, tabLength); /* should be more careful */
    524       }
    525     }
    526     tabLength = i;
    527   }
    528   /* Now specify the POST binary data */
    529 
    530   curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, binaryptr);
    531   curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, (long)tabLength);
    532 
    533 
    534   /* Perform the request, res will get the return code */
    535 
    536   BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "%d %s %d\n", __LINE__, "curl_easy_perform",
    537              res = curl_easy_perform(p.curl));
    538   {
    539     int result = curl_easy_getinfo(p.curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &response);
    540     if(mimetypeaccept && p.verbose) {
    541       if(!strcmp(mimetypeaccept, response))
    542         BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "the response has a correct mimetype : %s\n",
    543                    response);
    544       else
    545         BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "the response doesn\'t have an acceptable "
    546                    "mime type, it is %s instead of %s\n",
    547                    response, mimetypeaccept);
    548     }
    549   }
    550 
    551   /*** code d'erreur si accept mime ***, egalement code return HTTP != 200 ***/
    552 
    553 /* free the header list*/
    554 
    555   curl_slist_free_all(headers);
    556 
    557   /* always cleanup */
    558   curl_easy_cleanup(p.curl);
    559 
    560   BIO_free(in);
    561   BIO_free(out);
    562   return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
    563 
    564   err: BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "error");
    565   exit(1);
    566 }
    567