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      1 /* Create new section in output file.
      2    Copyright (C) 2002-2011 Red Hat, Inc.
      3    This file is part of elfutils.
      4    Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper (at) redhat.com>, 2002.
      5 
      6    This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      7    it under the terms of either
      8 
      9      * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
     10        Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
     11        your option) any later version
     12 
     13    or
     14 
     15      * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
     16        Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
     17        your option) any later version
     18 
     19    or both in parallel, as here.
     20 
     21    elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     22    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     23    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     24    General Public License for more details.
     25 
     26    You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and
     27    the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program.  If
     28    not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     29 
     30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     31 # include <config.h>
     32 #endif
     33 
     34 #include <assert.h>
     35 #include <error.h>
     36 #include <libintl.h>
     37 #include <stdlib.h>
     38 #include <string.h>
     39 
     40 #include <libasmP.h>
     41 #include <libelf.h>
     42 #include <system.h>
     43 
     44 
     45 /* Memory for the default pattern.  The type uses a flexible array
     46    which does work well with a static initializer.  So we play some
     47    dirty tricks here.  */
     48 static const struct
     49 {
     50   struct FillPattern pattern;
     51   char zero;
     52 } xdefault_pattern =
     53   {
     54     .pattern =
     55     {
     56       .len = 1
     57     },
     58     .zero = '\0'
     59   };
     60 const struct FillPattern *__libasm_default_pattern = &xdefault_pattern.pattern;
     61 
     62 
     63 static AsmScn_t *
     64 text_newscn (AsmScn_t *result, GElf_Word type, GElf_Xword flags)
     65 {
     66   /* Buffer where we construct the flag string.  */
     67   char flagstr[sizeof (GElf_Xword) * 8 + 5];
     68   char *wp = flagstr;
     69   const char *typestr = "";
     70 
     71   /* Only write out the flag string if this is the first time the
     72      section is selected.  Some assemblers cannot cope with the
     73      .section pseudo-op otherwise.  */
     74   wp = stpcpy (wp, ", \"");
     75 
     76   if (flags & SHF_WRITE)
     77     *wp++ = 'w';
     78   if (flags & SHF_ALLOC)
     79     *wp++ = 'a';
     80   if (flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
     81     *wp++ = 'x';
     82   if (flags & SHF_MERGE)
     83     *wp++ = 'M';
     84   if (flags & SHF_STRINGS)
     85     *wp++ = 'S';
     86   if (flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER)
     87     *wp++ = 'L';
     88 
     89   *wp++ = '"';
     90 
     91   if (type == SHT_PROGBITS)
     92     typestr = ",@progbits";
     93   else if (type == SHT_NOBITS)
     94     typestr = ",@nobits";
     95 
     96   /* Terminate the string.  */
     97   *wp = '\0';
     98 
     99   fprintf (result->ctx->out.file, "\t.section \"%s\"%s%s\n",
    100 	   result->name, flagstr, typestr);
    101 
    102   return result;
    103 }
    104 
    105 
    106 static AsmScn_t *
    107 binary_newscn (AsmScn_t *result, GElf_Word type, GElf_Xword flags,
    108 	       size_t scnname_len)
    109 {
    110   GElf_Shdr shdr_mem;
    111   GElf_Shdr *shdr;
    112   Elf_Scn *scn;
    113 
    114   /* The initial subsection has the number zero.  */
    115   result->subsection_id = 0;
    116 
    117   /* We start at offset zero.  */
    118   result->offset = 0;
    119   /* And generic alignment.  */
    120   result->max_align = 1;
    121 
    122   /* No output yet.  */
    123   result->content = NULL;
    124 
    125   /* Put the default fill pattern in place.  */
    126   result->pattern = (struct FillPattern *) __libasm_default_pattern;
    127 
    128   /* There are no subsections so far.  */
    129   result->subnext = NULL;
    130 
    131   /* Add the name to the section header string table.  */
    132   result->data.main.strent = ebl_strtabadd (result->ctx->section_strtab,
    133 					    result->name, scnname_len);
    134   assert (result->data.main.strent != NULL);
    135 
    136   /* Create the new ELF section.  */
    137   result->data.main.scn = scn = elf_newscn (result->ctx->out.elf);
    138   if (scn == NULL)
    139     {
    140       free (result);
    141       __libasm_seterrno (ASM_E_LIBELF);
    142       return NULL;
    143     }
    144 
    145   /* Not part of a section group (yet).  */
    146   result->data.main.next_in_group = NULL;
    147 
    148   /* Remember the flags.  */
    149   shdr = gelf_getshdr (scn, &shdr_mem);
    150 
    151   shdr->sh_flags = flags;
    152   result->type = shdr->sh_type = type;
    153 
    154   (void) gelf_update_shdr (scn, shdr);
    155 
    156   return result;
    157 }
    158 
    159 
    160 AsmScn_t *
    161 asm_newscn (AsmCtx_t *ctx, const char *scnname, GElf_Word type,
    162 	    GElf_Xword flags)
    163 {
    164   size_t scnname_len = strlen (scnname) + 1;
    165   AsmScn_t *result;
    166 
    167   /* If no context is given there might be an earlier error.  */
    168   if (ctx == NULL)
    169     return NULL;
    170 
    171   /* Check whether only flags are set which areselectable by the user.  */
    172   if (unlikely ((flags & ~(SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_MERGE
    173 			   | SHF_STRINGS | SHF_LINK_ORDER)) != 0)
    174       /* We allow only two section types: data and data without file
    175 	 representation.  */
    176       || (type != SHT_PROGBITS && unlikely (type != SHT_NOBITS)))
    177     {
    178       __libasm_seterrno (ASM_E_INVALID);
    179       return NULL;
    180     }
    181 
    182   rwlock_wrlock (ctx->lock);
    183 
    184   /* This is a new section.  */
    185   result = (AsmScn_t *) malloc (sizeof (AsmScn_t) + scnname_len);
    186   if (result != NULL)
    187     {
    188       /* Add the name.  */
    189       memcpy (result->name, scnname, scnname_len);
    190 
    191       /* Add the reference to the context.  */
    192       result->ctx = ctx;
    193 
    194       /* Perform operations according to output mode.  */
    195       result = (unlikely (ctx->textp)
    196 		? text_newscn (result, type, flags)
    197 		: binary_newscn (result, type, flags, scnname_len));
    198 
    199       /* If everything went well finally add the new section to the hash
    200 	 table.  */
    201       if (result != NULL)
    202 	{
    203 	  result->allnext = ctx->section_list;
    204 	  ctx->section_list = result;
    205 	}
    206     }
    207 
    208   rwlock_unlock (ctx->lock);
    209 
    210   return result;
    211 }
    212 INTDEF(asm_newscn)
    213