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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 
     18 #ifndef ANDROID_AUDIO_CORE_H
     19 #define ANDROID_AUDIO_CORE_H
     20 
     21 #include <stdbool.h>
     22 #include <stdint.h>
     23 #include <stdio.h>
     24 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     25 #include <sys/types.h>
     26 
     27 #include <cutils/bitops.h>
     28 
     29 #include "audio-base.h"
     30 #include "audio-base-utils.h"
     31 
     32 __BEGIN_DECLS
     33 
     34 /* The enums were moved here mostly from
     35  * frameworks/base/include/media/AudioSystem.h
     36  */
     37 
     38 /* represents an invalid uid for tracks; the calling or client uid is often substituted. */
     39 #define AUDIO_UID_INVALID ((uid_t)-1)
     40 
     41 /* device address used to refer to the standard remote submix */
     42 #define AUDIO_REMOTE_SUBMIX_DEVICE_ADDRESS "0"
     43 
     44 /* AudioFlinger and AudioPolicy services use I/O handles to identify audio sources and sinks */
     45 typedef int audio_io_handle_t;
     46 
     47 typedef uint32_t audio_flags_mask_t;
     48 
     49 /* Do not change these values without updating their counterparts
     50  * in frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioAttributes.java
     51  */
     52 enum {
     53     AUDIO_FLAG_NONE                       = 0x0,
     54     AUDIO_FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED        = 0x1,
     55     AUDIO_FLAG_SECURE                     = 0x2,
     56     AUDIO_FLAG_SCO                        = 0x4,
     57     AUDIO_FLAG_BEACON                     = 0x8,
     58     AUDIO_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC                 = 0x10,
     59     AUDIO_FLAG_HW_HOTWORD                 = 0x20,
     60     AUDIO_FLAG_BYPASS_INTERRUPTION_POLICY = 0x40,
     61     AUDIO_FLAG_BYPASS_MUTE                = 0x80,
     62     AUDIO_FLAG_LOW_LATENCY                = 0x100,
     63     AUDIO_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER                = 0x200,
     64 };
     65 
     66 /* Audio attributes */
     67 #define AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_TAGS_MAX_SIZE 256
     68 typedef struct {
     69     audio_content_type_t content_type;
     70     audio_usage_t        usage;
     71     audio_source_t       source;
     72     audio_flags_mask_t   flags;
     73     char                 tags[AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_TAGS_MAX_SIZE]; /* UTF8 */
     74 } __attribute__((packed)) audio_attributes_t; // sent through Binder;
     75 
     76 /* a unique ID allocated by AudioFlinger for use as an audio_io_handle_t, audio_session_t,
     77  * effect ID (int), audio_module_handle_t, and audio_patch_handle_t.
     78  * Audio port IDs (audio_port_handle_t) are allocated by AudioPolicy
     79  * in a different namespace than AudioFlinger unique IDs.
     80  */
     81 typedef int audio_unique_id_t;
     82 
     83 /* Possible uses for an audio_unique_id_t */
     84 typedef enum {
     85     AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_UNSPECIFIED = 0,
     86     AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_SESSION = 1,    // for allocated sessions, not special AUDIO_SESSION_*
     87     AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_MODULE = 2,
     88     AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_EFFECT = 3,
     89     AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_PATCH = 4,
     90     AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_OUTPUT = 5,
     91     AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_INPUT = 6,
     92     AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_PLAYER = 7,
     93     AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_MAX = 8,  // must be a power-of-two
     94     AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_MASK = AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_MAX - 1
     95 } audio_unique_id_use_t;
     96 
     97 /* Return the use of an audio_unique_id_t */
     98 static inline audio_unique_id_use_t audio_unique_id_get_use(audio_unique_id_t id)
     99 {
    100     return (audio_unique_id_use_t) (id & AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_MASK);
    101 }
    102 
    103 /* Reserved audio_unique_id_t values.  FIXME: not a complete list. */
    104 #define AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_ALLOCATE AUDIO_SESSION_ALLOCATE
    105 
    106 /* A channel mask per se only defines the presence or absence of a channel, not the order.
    107  * But see AUDIO_INTERLEAVE_* below for the platform convention of order.
    108  *
    109  * audio_channel_mask_t is an opaque type and its internal layout should not
    110  * be assumed as it may change in the future.
    111  * Instead, always use the functions declared in this header to examine.
    112  *
    113  * These are the current representations:
    114  *
    115  *   AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION
    116  *     is a channel mask representation for position assignment.
    117  *     Each low-order bit corresponds to the spatial position of a transducer (output),
    118  *     or interpretation of channel (input).
    119  *     The user of a channel mask needs to know the context of whether it is for output or input.
    120  *     The constants AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_* or AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_* apply to the bits portion.
    121  *     It is not permitted for no bits to be set.
    122  *
    123  *   AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX
    124  *     is a channel mask representation for index assignment.
    125  *     Each low-order bit corresponds to a selected channel.
    126  *     There is no platform interpretation of the various bits.
    127  *     There is no concept of output or input.
    128  *     It is not permitted for no bits to be set.
    129  *
    130  * All other representations are reserved for future use.
    131  *
    132  * Warning: current representation distinguishes between input and output, but this will not the be
    133  * case in future revisions of the platform. Wherever there is an ambiguity between input and output
    134  * that is currently resolved by checking the channel mask, the implementer should look for ways to
    135  * fix it with additional information outside of the mask.
    136  */
    137 typedef uint32_t audio_channel_mask_t;
    138 
    139 /* log(2) of maximum number of representations, not part of public API */
    140 #define AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_LOG2   2
    141 
    142 /* The return value is undefined if the channel mask is invalid. */
    143 static inline uint32_t audio_channel_mask_get_bits(audio_channel_mask_t channel)
    144 {
    145     return channel & ((1 << AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX) - 1);
    146 }
    147 
    148 typedef uint32_t audio_channel_representation_t;
    149 
    150 /* The return value is undefined if the channel mask is invalid. */
    151 static inline audio_channel_representation_t audio_channel_mask_get_representation(
    152         audio_channel_mask_t channel)
    153 {
    154     // The right shift should be sufficient, but also "and" for safety in case mask is not 32 bits
    155     return (audio_channel_representation_t)
    156             ((channel >> AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX) & ((1 << AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_LOG2) - 1));
    157 }
    158 
    159 /* Returns true if the channel mask is valid,
    160  * or returns false for AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE, AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID, and other invalid values.
    161  * This function is unable to determine whether a channel mask for position assignment
    162  * is invalid because an output mask has an invalid output bit set,
    163  * or because an input mask has an invalid input bit set.
    164  * All other APIs that take a channel mask assume that it is valid.
    165  */
    166 static inline bool audio_channel_mask_is_valid(audio_channel_mask_t channel)
    167 {
    168     uint32_t bits = audio_channel_mask_get_bits(channel);
    169     audio_channel_representation_t representation = audio_channel_mask_get_representation(channel);
    170     switch (representation) {
    171     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION:
    172     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX:
    173         break;
    174     default:
    175         bits = 0;
    176         break;
    177     }
    178     return bits != 0;
    179 }
    180 
    181 /* Not part of public API */
    182 static inline audio_channel_mask_t audio_channel_mask_from_representation_and_bits(
    183         audio_channel_representation_t representation, uint32_t bits)
    184 {
    185     return (audio_channel_mask_t) ((representation << AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX) | bits);
    186 }
    187 
    188 /**
    189  * Expresses the convention when stereo audio samples are stored interleaved
    190  * in an array.  This should improve readability by allowing code to use
    191  * symbolic indices instead of hard-coded [0] and [1].
    192  *
    193  * For multi-channel beyond stereo, the platform convention is that channels
    194  * are interleaved in order from least significant channel mask bit to most
    195  * significant channel mask bit, with unused bits skipped.  Any exceptions
    196  * to this convention will be noted at the appropriate API.
    197  */
    198 enum {
    199     AUDIO_INTERLEAVE_LEFT = 0,
    200     AUDIO_INTERLEAVE_RIGHT = 1,
    201 };
    202 
    203 /* This enum is deprecated */
    204 typedef enum {
    205     AUDIO_IN_ACOUSTICS_NONE          = 0,
    206     AUDIO_IN_ACOUSTICS_AGC_ENABLE    = 0x0001,
    207     AUDIO_IN_ACOUSTICS_AGC_DISABLE   = 0,
    208     AUDIO_IN_ACOUSTICS_NS_ENABLE     = 0x0002,
    209     AUDIO_IN_ACOUSTICS_NS_DISABLE    = 0,
    210     AUDIO_IN_ACOUSTICS_TX_IIR_ENABLE = 0x0004,
    211     AUDIO_IN_ACOUSTICS_TX_DISABLE    = 0,
    212 } audio_in_acoustics_t;
    213 
    214 typedef uint32_t audio_devices_t;
    215 /**
    216  * Stub audio output device. Used in policy configuration file on platforms without audio outputs.
    217  * This alias value to AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT is only used in the audio policy context.
    218  */
    219 #define AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_STUB AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT
    220 /**
    221  * Stub audio input device. Used in policy configuration file on platforms without audio inputs.
    222  * This alias value to AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DEFAULT is only used in the audio policy context.
    223  */
    224 #define AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_STUB AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DEFAULT
    225 
    226 /* Additional information about compressed streams offloaded to
    227  * hardware playback
    228  * The version and size fields must be initialized by the caller by using
    229  * one of the constants defined here.
    230  * Must be aligned to transmit as raw memory through Binder.
    231  */
    232 typedef struct {
    233     uint16_t version;                   // version of the info structure
    234     uint16_t size;                      // total size of the structure including version and size
    235     uint32_t sample_rate;               // sample rate in Hz
    236     audio_channel_mask_t channel_mask;  // channel mask
    237     audio_format_t format;              // audio format
    238     audio_stream_type_t stream_type;    // stream type
    239     uint32_t bit_rate;                  // bit rate in bits per second
    240     int64_t duration_us;                // duration in microseconds, -1 if unknown
    241     bool has_video;                     // true if stream is tied to a video stream
    242     bool is_streaming;                  // true if streaming, false if local playback
    243     uint32_t bit_width;
    244     uint32_t offload_buffer_size;       // offload fragment size
    245     audio_usage_t usage;
    246 } __attribute__((aligned(8))) audio_offload_info_t;
    247 
    248 #define AUDIO_MAKE_OFFLOAD_INFO_VERSION(maj,min) \
    249             ((((maj) & 0xff) << 8) | ((min) & 0xff))
    250 
    251 #define AUDIO_OFFLOAD_INFO_VERSION_0_1 AUDIO_MAKE_OFFLOAD_INFO_VERSION(0, 1)
    252 #define AUDIO_OFFLOAD_INFO_VERSION_CURRENT AUDIO_OFFLOAD_INFO_VERSION_0_1
    253 
    254 static const audio_offload_info_t AUDIO_INFO_INITIALIZER = {
    255     /* .version = */ AUDIO_OFFLOAD_INFO_VERSION_CURRENT,
    256     /* .size = */ sizeof(audio_offload_info_t),
    257     /* .sample_rate = */ 0,
    258     /* .channel_mask = */ 0,
    259     /* .format = */ AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT,
    260     /* .stream_type = */ AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL,
    261     /* .bit_rate = */ 0,
    262     /* .duration_us = */ 0,
    263     /* .has_video = */ false,
    264     /* .is_streaming = */ false,
    265     /* .bit_width = */ 16,
    266     /* .offload_buffer_size = */ 0,
    267     /* .usage = */ AUDIO_USAGE_UNKNOWN
    268 };
    269 
    270 /* common audio stream configuration parameters
    271  * You should memset() the entire structure to zero before use to
    272  * ensure forward compatibility
    273  * Must be aligned to transmit as raw memory through Binder.
    274  */
    275 struct __attribute__((aligned(8))) audio_config {
    276     uint32_t sample_rate;
    277     audio_channel_mask_t channel_mask;
    278     audio_format_t  format;
    279     audio_offload_info_t offload_info;
    280     uint32_t frame_count;
    281 };
    282 typedef struct audio_config audio_config_t;
    283 
    284 static const audio_config_t AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER = {
    285     /* .sample_rate = */ 0,
    286     /* .channel_mask = */ AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE,
    287     /* .format = */ AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT,
    288     /* .offload_info = */ {
    289         /* .version = */ AUDIO_OFFLOAD_INFO_VERSION_CURRENT,
    290         /* .size = */ sizeof(audio_offload_info_t),
    291         /* .sample_rate = */ 0,
    292         /* .channel_mask = */ 0,
    293         /* .format = */ AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT,
    294         /* .stream_type = */ AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL,
    295         /* .bit_rate = */ 0,
    296         /* .duration_us = */ 0,
    297         /* .has_video = */ false,
    298         /* .is_streaming = */ false,
    299         /* .bit_width = */ 16,
    300         /* .offload_buffer_size = */ 0,
    301         /* .usage = */ AUDIO_USAGE_UNKNOWN
    302     },
    303     /* .frame_count = */ 0,
    304 };
    305 
    306 struct audio_config_base {
    307     uint32_t sample_rate;
    308     audio_channel_mask_t channel_mask;
    309     audio_format_t  format;
    310 };
    311 
    312 typedef struct audio_config_base audio_config_base_t;
    313 
    314 static const audio_config_base_t AUDIO_CONFIG_BASE_INITIALIZER = {
    315     /* .sample_rate = */ 0,
    316     /* .channel_mask = */ AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE,
    317     /* .format = */ AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT
    318 };
    319 
    320 /* audio hw module handle functions or structures referencing a module */
    321 typedef int audio_module_handle_t;
    322 
    323 /******************************
    324  *  Volume control
    325  *****************************/
    326 
    327 /** 3 dB headroom are allowed on float samples (3db = 10^(3/20) = 1.412538).
    328 * See: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/AudioTrack.html#write(float[], int, int, int)
    329 */
    330 #define FLOAT_NOMINAL_RANGE_HEADROOM 1.412538
    331 
    332 /* If the audio hardware supports gain control on some audio paths,
    333  * the platform can expose them in the audio_policy.conf file. The audio HAL
    334  * will then implement gain control functions that will use the following data
    335  * structures. */
    336 
    337 typedef uint32_t audio_gain_mode_t;
    338 
    339 
    340 /* An audio_gain struct is a representation of a gain stage.
    341  * A gain stage is always attached to an audio port. */
    342 struct audio_gain  {
    343     audio_gain_mode_t    mode;          /* e.g. AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT */
    344     audio_channel_mask_t channel_mask;  /* channels which gain an be controlled.
    345                                            N/A if AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_CHANNELS is not supported */
    346     int                  min_value;     /* minimum gain value in millibels */
    347     int                  max_value;     /* maximum gain value in millibels */
    348     int                  default_value; /* default gain value in millibels */
    349     unsigned int         step_value;    /* gain step in millibels */
    350     unsigned int         min_ramp_ms;   /* minimum ramp duration in ms */
    351     unsigned int         max_ramp_ms;   /* maximum ramp duration in ms */
    352 };
    353 
    354 /* The gain configuration structure is used to get or set the gain values of a
    355  * given port */
    356 struct audio_gain_config  {
    357     int                  index;             /* index of the corresponding audio_gain in the
    358                                                audio_port gains[] table */
    359     audio_gain_mode_t    mode;              /* mode requested for this command */
    360     audio_channel_mask_t channel_mask;      /* channels which gain value follows.
    361                                                N/A in joint mode */
    362 
    363     // note this "8" is not FCC_8, so it won't need to be changed for > 8 channels
    364     int                  values[sizeof(audio_channel_mask_t) * 8]; /* gain values in millibels
    365                                                for each channel ordered from LSb to MSb in
    366                                                channel mask. The number of values is 1 in joint
    367                                                mode or popcount(channel_mask) */
    368     unsigned int         ramp_duration_ms; /* ramp duration in ms */
    369 };
    370 
    371 /******************************
    372  *  Routing control
    373  *****************************/
    374 
    375 /* Types defined here are used to describe an audio source or sink at internal
    376  * framework interfaces (audio policy, patch panel) or at the audio HAL.
    377  * Sink and sources are grouped in a concept of audio port representing an
    378  * audio end point at the edge of the system managed by the module exposing
    379  * the interface. */
    380 
    381 /* Each port has a unique ID or handle allocated by policy manager */
    382 typedef int audio_port_handle_t;
    383 
    384 /* the maximum length for the human-readable device name */
    385 #define AUDIO_PORT_MAX_NAME_LEN 128
    386 
    387 /* maximum audio device address length */
    388 #define AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN 32
    389 
    390 /* extension for audio port configuration structure when the audio port is a
    391  * hardware device */
    392 struct audio_port_config_device_ext {
    393     audio_module_handle_t hw_module;                /* module the device is attached to */
    394     audio_devices_t       type;                     /* device type (e.g AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER) */
    395     char                  address[AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN]; /* device address. "" if N/A */
    396 };
    397 
    398 /* extension for audio port configuration structure when the audio port is a
    399  * sub mix */
    400 struct audio_port_config_mix_ext {
    401     audio_module_handle_t hw_module;    /* module the stream is attached to */
    402     audio_io_handle_t handle;           /* I/O handle of the input/output stream */
    403     union {
    404         //TODO: change use case for output streams: use strategy and mixer attributes
    405         audio_stream_type_t stream;
    406         audio_source_t      source;
    407     } usecase;
    408 };
    409 
    410 /* extension for audio port configuration structure when the audio port is an
    411  * audio session */
    412 struct audio_port_config_session_ext {
    413     audio_session_t   session; /* audio session */
    414 };
    415 
    416 /* audio port configuration structure used to specify a particular configuration of
    417  * an audio port */
    418 struct audio_port_config {
    419     audio_port_handle_t      id;           /* port unique ID */
    420     audio_port_role_t        role;         /* sink or source */
    421     audio_port_type_t        type;         /* device, mix ... */
    422     unsigned int             config_mask;  /* e.g AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_ALL */
    423     unsigned int             sample_rate;  /* sampling rate in Hz */
    424     audio_channel_mask_t     channel_mask; /* channel mask if applicable */
    425     audio_format_t           format;       /* format if applicable */
    426     struct audio_gain_config gain;         /* gain to apply if applicable */
    427     union {
    428         struct audio_port_config_device_ext  device;  /* device specific info */
    429         struct audio_port_config_mix_ext     mix;     /* mix specific info */
    430         struct audio_port_config_session_ext session; /* session specific info */
    431     } ext;
    432 };
    433 
    434 
    435 /* max number of sampling rates in audio port */
    436 #define AUDIO_PORT_MAX_SAMPLING_RATES 32
    437 /* max number of channel masks in audio port */
    438 #define AUDIO_PORT_MAX_CHANNEL_MASKS 32
    439 /* max number of audio formats in audio port */
    440 #define AUDIO_PORT_MAX_FORMATS 32
    441 /* max number of gain controls in audio port */
    442 #define AUDIO_PORT_MAX_GAINS 16
    443 
    444 /* extension for audio port structure when the audio port is a hardware device */
    445 struct audio_port_device_ext {
    446     audio_module_handle_t hw_module;    /* module the device is attached to */
    447     audio_devices_t       type;         /* device type (e.g AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER) */
    448     char                  address[AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN];
    449 };
    450 
    451 /* extension for audio port structure when the audio port is a sub mix */
    452 struct audio_port_mix_ext {
    453     audio_module_handle_t     hw_module;     /* module the stream is attached to */
    454     audio_io_handle_t         handle;        /* I/O handle of the input.output stream */
    455     audio_mix_latency_class_t latency_class; /* latency class */
    456     // other attributes: routing strategies
    457 };
    458 
    459 /* extension for audio port structure when the audio port is an audio session */
    460 struct audio_port_session_ext {
    461     audio_session_t   session; /* audio session */
    462 };
    463 
    464 struct audio_port {
    465     audio_port_handle_t      id;                /* port unique ID */
    466     audio_port_role_t        role;              /* sink or source */
    467     audio_port_type_t        type;              /* device, mix ... */
    468     char                     name[AUDIO_PORT_MAX_NAME_LEN];
    469     unsigned int             num_sample_rates;  /* number of sampling rates in following array */
    470     unsigned int             sample_rates[AUDIO_PORT_MAX_SAMPLING_RATES];
    471     unsigned int             num_channel_masks; /* number of channel masks in following array */
    472     audio_channel_mask_t     channel_masks[AUDIO_PORT_MAX_CHANNEL_MASKS];
    473     unsigned int             num_formats;       /* number of formats in following array */
    474     audio_format_t           formats[AUDIO_PORT_MAX_FORMATS];
    475     unsigned int             num_gains;         /* number of gains in following array */
    476     struct audio_gain        gains[AUDIO_PORT_MAX_GAINS];
    477     struct audio_port_config active_config;     /* current audio port configuration */
    478     union {
    479         struct audio_port_device_ext  device;
    480         struct audio_port_mix_ext     mix;
    481         struct audio_port_session_ext session;
    482     } ext;
    483 };
    484 
    485 /* An audio patch represents a connection between one or more source ports and
    486  * one or more sink ports. Patches are connected and disconnected by audio policy manager or by
    487  * applications via framework APIs.
    488  * Each patch is identified by a handle at the interface used to create that patch. For instance,
    489  * when a patch is created by the audio HAL, the HAL allocates and returns a handle.
    490  * This handle is unique to a given audio HAL hardware module.
    491  * But the same patch receives another system wide unique handle allocated by the framework.
    492  * This unique handle is used for all transactions inside the framework.
    493  */
    494 typedef int audio_patch_handle_t;
    495 
    496 #define AUDIO_PATCH_PORTS_MAX   16
    497 
    498 struct audio_patch {
    499     audio_patch_handle_t id;            /* patch unique ID */
    500     unsigned int      num_sources;      /* number of sources in following array */
    501     struct audio_port_config sources[AUDIO_PATCH_PORTS_MAX];
    502     unsigned int      num_sinks;        /* number of sinks in following array */
    503     struct audio_port_config sinks[AUDIO_PATCH_PORTS_MAX];
    504 };
    505 
    506 
    507 
    508 /* a HW synchronization source returned by the audio HAL */
    509 typedef uint32_t audio_hw_sync_t;
    510 
    511 /* an invalid HW synchronization source indicating an error */
    512 #define AUDIO_HW_SYNC_INVALID 0
    513 
    514 /**
    515  * Mmap buffer descriptor returned by audio_stream->create_mmap_buffer().
    516  * note\ Used by streams opened in mmap mode.
    517  */
    518 struct audio_mmap_buffer_info {
    519     void*   shared_memory_address;  /**< base address of mmap memory buffer.
    520                                          For use by local process only */
    521     int32_t shared_memory_fd;       /**< FD for mmap memory buffer */
    522     int32_t buffer_size_frames;     /**< total buffer size in frames */
    523     int32_t burst_size_frames;      /**< transfer size granularity in frames */
    524 };
    525 
    526 /**
    527  * Mmap buffer read/write position returned by audio_stream->get_mmap_position().
    528  * note\ Used by streams opened in mmap mode.
    529  */
    530 struct audio_mmap_position {
    531     int64_t  time_nanoseconds; /**< timestamp in ns, CLOCK_MONOTONIC */
    532     int32_t  position_frames;  /**< increasing 32 bit frame count reset when stream->stop()
    533                                     is called */
    534 };
    535 
    536 /** Metadata of a record track for an in stream. */
    537 typedef struct playback_track_metadata {
    538     audio_usage_t usage;
    539     audio_content_type_t content_type;
    540     float gain; // Normalized linear volume. 0=silence, 1=0dbfs...
    541 } playback_track_metadata_t;
    542 
    543 /** Metadata of a playback track for an out stream. */
    544 typedef struct record_track_metadata {
    545     audio_source_t source;
    546     float gain; // Normalized linear volume. 0=silence, 1=0dbfs...
    547 } record_track_metadata_t;
    548 
    549 
    550 /******************************
    551  *  Helper functions
    552  *****************************/
    553 
    554 static inline bool audio_is_output_device(audio_devices_t device)
    555 {
    556     if (((device & AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) == 0) &&
    557             (popcount(device) == 1) && ((device & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL) == 0))
    558         return true;
    559     else
    560         return false;
    561 }
    562 
    563 static inline bool audio_is_input_device(audio_devices_t device)
    564 {
    565     if ((device & AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) != 0) {
    566         device &= ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN;
    567         if ((popcount(device) == 1) && ((device & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ALL) == 0))
    568             return true;
    569     }
    570     return false;
    571 }
    572 
    573 static inline bool audio_is_output_devices(audio_devices_t device)
    574 {
    575     return (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) == 0;
    576 }
    577 
    578 static inline bool audio_is_a2dp_in_device(audio_devices_t device)
    579 {
    580     if ((device & AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) != 0) {
    581         device &= ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN;
    582         if ((popcount(device) == 1) && (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP))
    583             return true;
    584     }
    585     return false;
    586 }
    587 
    588 static inline bool audio_is_a2dp_out_device(audio_devices_t device)
    589 {
    590     if ((popcount(device) == 1) && (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_A2DP))
    591         return true;
    592     else
    593         return false;
    594 }
    595 
    596 // Deprecated - use audio_is_a2dp_out_device() instead
    597 static inline bool audio_is_a2dp_device(audio_devices_t device)
    598 {
    599     return audio_is_a2dp_out_device(device);
    600 }
    601 
    602 static inline bool audio_is_bluetooth_sco_device(audio_devices_t device)
    603 {
    604     if ((device & AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) == 0) {
    605         if ((popcount(device) == 1) && ((device & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_SCO) == 0))
    606             return true;
    607     } else {
    608         device &= ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN;
    609         if ((popcount(device) == 1) && ((device & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET) == 0))
    610             return true;
    611     }
    612 
    613     return false;
    614 }
    615 
    616 static inline bool audio_is_hearing_aid_out_device(audio_devices_t device)
    617 {
    618     return device == AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HEARING_AID;
    619 }
    620 
    621 static inline bool audio_is_usb_out_device(audio_devices_t device)
    622 {
    623     return ((popcount(device) == 1) && (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_USB));
    624 }
    625 
    626 static inline bool audio_is_usb_in_device(audio_devices_t device)
    627 {
    628     if ((device & AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) != 0) {
    629         device &= ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN;
    630         if (popcount(device) == 1 && (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ALL_USB) != 0)
    631             return true;
    632     }
    633     return false;
    634 }
    635 
    636 /* OBSOLETE - use audio_is_usb_out_device() instead. */
    637 static inline bool audio_is_usb_device(audio_devices_t device)
    638 {
    639     return audio_is_usb_out_device(device);
    640 }
    641 
    642 static inline bool audio_is_remote_submix_device(audio_devices_t device)
    643 {
    644     if ((audio_is_output_devices(device) &&
    645          (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX) == AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX)
    646         || (!audio_is_output_devices(device) &&
    647          (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX) == AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX))
    648         return true;
    649     else
    650         return false;
    651 }
    652 
    653 /* Returns true if:
    654  *  representation is valid, and
    655  *  there is at least one channel bit set which _could_ correspond to an input channel, and
    656  *  there are no channel bits set which could _not_ correspond to an input channel.
    657  * Otherwise returns false.
    658  */
    659 static inline bool audio_is_input_channel(audio_channel_mask_t channel)
    660 {
    661     uint32_t bits = audio_channel_mask_get_bits(channel);
    662     switch (audio_channel_mask_get_representation(channel)) {
    663     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION:
    664         if (bits & ~AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_ALL) {
    665             bits = 0;
    666         }
    667         // fall through
    668     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX:
    669         return bits != 0;
    670     default:
    671         return false;
    672     }
    673 }
    674 
    675 /* Returns true if:
    676  *  representation is valid, and
    677  *  there is at least one channel bit set which _could_ correspond to an output channel, and
    678  *  there are no channel bits set which could _not_ correspond to an output channel.
    679  * Otherwise returns false.
    680  */
    681 static inline bool audio_is_output_channel(audio_channel_mask_t channel)
    682 {
    683     uint32_t bits = audio_channel_mask_get_bits(channel);
    684     switch (audio_channel_mask_get_representation(channel)) {
    685     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION:
    686         if (bits & ~AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_ALL) {
    687             bits = 0;
    688         }
    689         // fall through
    690     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX:
    691         return bits != 0;
    692     default:
    693         return false;
    694     }
    695 }
    696 
    697 /* Returns the number of channels from an input channel mask,
    698  * used in the context of audio input or recording.
    699  * If a channel bit is set which could _not_ correspond to an input channel,
    700  * it is excluded from the count.
    701  * Returns zero if the representation is invalid.
    702  */
    703 static inline uint32_t audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(audio_channel_mask_t channel)
    704 {
    705     uint32_t bits = audio_channel_mask_get_bits(channel);
    706     switch (audio_channel_mask_get_representation(channel)) {
    707     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION:
    708         // TODO: We can now merge with from_out_mask and remove anding
    709         bits &= AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_ALL;
    710         // fall through
    711     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX:
    712         return popcount(bits);
    713     default:
    714         return 0;
    715     }
    716 }
    717 
    718 /* Returns the number of channels from an output channel mask,
    719  * used in the context of audio output or playback.
    720  * If a channel bit is set which could _not_ correspond to an output channel,
    721  * it is excluded from the count.
    722  * Returns zero if the representation is invalid.
    723  */
    724 static inline uint32_t audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(audio_channel_mask_t channel)
    725 {
    726     uint32_t bits = audio_channel_mask_get_bits(channel);
    727     switch (audio_channel_mask_get_representation(channel)) {
    728     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION:
    729         // TODO: We can now merge with from_in_mask and remove anding
    730         bits &= AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_ALL;
    731         // fall through
    732     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX:
    733         return popcount(bits);
    734     default:
    735         return 0;
    736     }
    737 }
    738 
    739 /* Derive a channel mask for index assignment from a channel count.
    740  * Returns the matching channel mask,
    741  * or AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE if the channel count is zero,
    742  * or AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID if the channel count exceeds AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX.
    743  */
    744 static inline audio_channel_mask_t audio_channel_mask_for_index_assignment_from_count(
    745         uint32_t channel_count)
    746 {
    747     if (channel_count == 0) {
    748         return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
    749     }
    750     if (channel_count > AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX) {
    751         return AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
    752     }
    753     uint32_t bits = (1 << channel_count) - 1;
    754     return audio_channel_mask_from_representation_and_bits(
    755             AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX, bits);
    756 }
    757 
    758 /* Derive an output channel mask for position assignment from a channel count.
    759  * This is to be used when the content channel mask is unknown. The 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 channel
    760  * cases are mapped to the standard game/home-theater layouts, but note that 4 is mapped to quad,
    761  * and not stereo + FC + mono surround. A channel count of 3 is arbitrarily mapped to stereo + FC
    762  * for continuity with stereo.
    763  * Returns the matching channel mask,
    764  * or AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE if the channel count is zero,
    765  * or AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID if the channel count exceeds that of the
    766  * configurations for which a default output channel mask is defined.
    767  */
    768 static inline audio_channel_mask_t audio_channel_out_mask_from_count(uint32_t channel_count)
    769 {
    770     uint32_t bits;
    771     switch (channel_count) {
    772     case 0:
    773         return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
    774     case 1:
    775         bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO;
    776         break;
    777     case 2:
    778         bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO;
    779         break;
    780     case 3:
    781         bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO | AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER;
    782         break;
    783     case 4: // 4.0
    784         bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD;
    785         break;
    786     case 5: // 5.0
    787         bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD | AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER;
    788         break;
    789     case 6: // 5.1
    790         bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1;
    791         break;
    792     case 7: // 6.1
    793         bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1 | AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_CENTER;
    794         break;
    795     case 8:
    796         bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1;
    797         break;
    798     // FIXME FCC_8
    799     default:
    800         return AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
    801     }
    802     return audio_channel_mask_from_representation_and_bits(
    803             AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION, bits);
    804 }
    805 
    806 /* Derive a default input channel mask from a channel count.
    807  * Assumes a position mask for mono and stereo, or an index mask for channel counts > 2.
    808  * Returns the matching channel mask,
    809  * or AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE if the channel count is zero,
    810  * or AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID if the channel count exceeds that of the
    811  * configurations for which a default input channel mask is defined.
    812  */
    813 static inline audio_channel_mask_t audio_channel_in_mask_from_count(uint32_t channel_count)
    814 {
    815     uint32_t bits;
    816     switch (channel_count) {
    817     case 0:
    818         return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
    819     case 1:
    820         bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO;
    821         break;
    822     case 2:
    823         bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO;
    824         break;
    825     case 3:
    826     case 4:
    827     case 5:
    828     case 6:
    829     case 7:
    830     case 8:
    831         // FIXME FCC_8
    832         return audio_channel_mask_for_index_assignment_from_count(channel_count);
    833     default:
    834         return AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
    835     }
    836     return audio_channel_mask_from_representation_and_bits(
    837             AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION, bits);
    838 }
    839 
    840 static inline audio_channel_mask_t audio_channel_mask_in_to_out(audio_channel_mask_t in)
    841 {
    842     switch (in) {
    843     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO:
    844         return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO;
    845     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO:
    846         return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO;
    847     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_5POINT1:
    848         return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1;
    849     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_3POINT1POINT2:
    850         return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT1POINT2;
    851     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_3POINT0POINT2:
    852         return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT0POINT2;
    853     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_2POINT1POINT2:
    854         return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1POINT2;
    855     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_2POINT0POINT2:
    856         return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT0POINT2;
    857     default:
    858         return AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
    859     }
    860 }
    861 
    862 static inline bool audio_is_valid_format(audio_format_t format)
    863 {
    864     switch (format & AUDIO_FORMAT_MAIN_MASK) {
    865     case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM:
    866         switch (format) {
    867         case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT:
    868         case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_BIT:
    869         case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT:
    870         case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT:
    871         case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
    872         case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED:
    873             return true;
    874         default:
    875             return false;
    876         }
    877         /* not reached */
    878     case AUDIO_FORMAT_MP3:
    879     case AUDIO_FORMAT_AMR_NB:
    880     case AUDIO_FORMAT_AMR_WB:
    881     case AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC:
    882     case AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS:
    883     case AUDIO_FORMAT_HE_AAC_V1:
    884     case AUDIO_FORMAT_HE_AAC_V2:
    885     case AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ELD:
    886     case AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_XHE:
    887     case AUDIO_FORMAT_VORBIS:
    888     case AUDIO_FORMAT_OPUS:
    889     case AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3:
    890     case AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3:
    891     case AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS:
    892     case AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS_HD:
    893     case AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC61937:
    894     case AUDIO_FORMAT_DOLBY_TRUEHD:
    895     case AUDIO_FORMAT_QCELP:
    896     case AUDIO_FORMAT_EVRC:
    897     case AUDIO_FORMAT_EVRCB:
    898     case AUDIO_FORMAT_EVRCWB:
    899     case AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADIF:
    900     case AUDIO_FORMAT_AMR_WB_PLUS:
    901     case AUDIO_FORMAT_MP2:
    902     case AUDIO_FORMAT_EVRCNW:
    903     case AUDIO_FORMAT_FLAC:
    904     case AUDIO_FORMAT_ALAC:
    905     case AUDIO_FORMAT_APE:
    906     case AUDIO_FORMAT_WMA:
    907     case AUDIO_FORMAT_WMA_PRO:
    908     case AUDIO_FORMAT_DSD:
    909     case AUDIO_FORMAT_AC4:
    910     case AUDIO_FORMAT_LDAC:
    911     case AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3_JOC:
    912     case AUDIO_FORMAT_MAT_1_0:
    913     case AUDIO_FORMAT_MAT_2_0:
    914     case AUDIO_FORMAT_MAT_2_1:
    915         return true;
    916     default:
    917         return false;
    918     }
    919 }
    920 
    921 /**
    922  * Extract the primary format, eg. PCM, AC3, etc.
    923  */
    924 static inline audio_format_t audio_get_main_format(audio_format_t format)
    925 {
    926     return (audio_format_t)(format & AUDIO_FORMAT_MAIN_MASK);
    927 }
    928 
    929 /**
    930  * Is the data plain PCM samples that can be scaled and mixed?
    931  */
    932 static inline bool audio_is_linear_pcm(audio_format_t format)
    933 {
    934     return (audio_get_main_format(format) == AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM);
    935 }
    936 
    937 /**
    938  * For this format, is the number of PCM audio frames directly proportional
    939  * to the number of data bytes?
    940  *
    941  * In other words, is the format transported as PCM audio samples,
    942  * but not necessarily scalable or mixable.
    943  * This returns true for real PCM, but also for AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC61937,
    944  * which is transported as 16 bit PCM audio, but where the encoded data
    945  * cannot be mixed or scaled.
    946  */
    947 static inline bool audio_has_proportional_frames(audio_format_t format)
    948 {
    949     audio_format_t mainFormat = audio_get_main_format(format);
    950     return (mainFormat == AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM
    951             || mainFormat == AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC61937);
    952 }
    953 
    954 static inline size_t audio_bytes_per_sample(audio_format_t format)
    955 {
    956     size_t size = 0;
    957 
    958     switch (format) {
    959     case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT:
    960     case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT:
    961         size = sizeof(int32_t);
    962         break;
    963     case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED:
    964         size = sizeof(uint8_t) * 3;
    965         break;
    966     case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT:
    967     case AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC61937:
    968         size = sizeof(int16_t);
    969         break;
    970     case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_BIT:
    971         size = sizeof(uint8_t);
    972         break;
    973     case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
    974         size = sizeof(float);
    975         break;
    976     default:
    977         break;
    978     }
    979     return size;
    980 }
    981 
    982 static inline size_t audio_bytes_per_frame(uint32_t channel_count, audio_format_t format)
    983 {
    984     // cannot overflow for reasonable channel_count
    985     return channel_count * audio_bytes_per_sample(format);
    986 }
    987 
    988 /* converts device address to string sent to audio HAL via set_parameters */
    989 static inline char *audio_device_address_to_parameter(audio_devices_t device, const char *address)
    990 {
    991     const size_t kSize = AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN + sizeof("a2dp_sink_address=");
    992     char param[kSize];
    993 
    994     if (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_A2DP)
    995         snprintf(param, kSize, "%s=%s", "a2dp_sink_address", address);
    996     else if (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX)
    997         snprintf(param, kSize, "%s=%s", "mix", address);
    998     else
    999         snprintf(param, kSize, "%s", address);
   1000 
   1001     return strdup(param);
   1002 }
   1003 
   1004 static inline bool audio_device_is_digital(audio_devices_t device) {
   1005     if ((device & AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) != 0) {
   1006         // input
   1007         return (~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN & device & (AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ALL_USB |
   1008                           AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_HDMI |
   1009                           AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_SPDIF |
   1010                           AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_IP |
   1011                           AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUS)) != 0;
   1012     } else {
   1013         // output
   1014         return (device & (AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_USB |
   1015                           AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI |
   1016                           AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_ARC |
   1017                           AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPDIF |
   1018                           AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_IP |
   1019                           AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BUS)) != 0;
   1020     }
   1021 }
   1022 
   1023 // Unique effect ID (can be generated from the following site:
   1024 //  http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/asn1/uuid.html)
   1025 // This struct is used for effects identification and in soundtrigger.
   1026 typedef struct audio_uuid_s {
   1027     uint32_t timeLow;
   1028     uint16_t timeMid;
   1029     uint16_t timeHiAndVersion;
   1030     uint16_t clockSeq;
   1031     uint8_t node[6];
   1032 } audio_uuid_t;
   1033 
   1034 //TODO: audio_microphone_location_t need to move to HAL v4.0
   1035 typedef enum {
   1036     AUDIO_MICROPHONE_LOCATION_UNKNOWN = 0,
   1037     AUDIO_MICROPHONE_LOCATION_MAINBODY = 1,
   1038     AUDIO_MICROPHONE_LOCATION_MAINBODY_MOVABLE = 2,
   1039     AUDIO_MICROPHONE_LOCATION_PERIPHERAL = 3,
   1040     AUDIO_MICROPHONE_LOCATION_CNT = 4,
   1041 } audio_microphone_location_t;
   1042 
   1043 //TODO: audio_microphone_directionality_t need to move to HAL v4.0
   1044 typedef enum {
   1045     AUDIO_MICROPHONE_DIRECTIONALITY_UNKNOWN = 0,
   1046     AUDIO_MICROPHONE_DIRECTIONALITY_OMNI = 1,
   1047     AUDIO_MICROPHONE_DIRECTIONALITY_BI_DIRECTIONAL = 2,
   1048     AUDIO_MICROPHONE_DIRECTIONALITY_CARDIOID = 3,
   1049     AUDIO_MICROPHONE_DIRECTIONALITY_HYPER_CARDIOID = 4,
   1050     AUDIO_MICROPHONE_DIRECTIONALITY_SUPER_CARDIOID = 5,
   1051     AUDIO_MICROPHONE_DIRECTIONALITY_CNT = 6,
   1052 } audio_microphone_directionality_t;
   1053 
   1054 /* A 3D point which could be used to represent geometric location
   1055  * or orientation of a microphone.
   1056  */
   1057 struct audio_microphone_coordinate {
   1058     float x;
   1059     float y;
   1060     float z;
   1061 };
   1062 
   1063 /* An number to indicate which group the microphone locate. Main body is
   1064  * usually group 0. Developer could use this value to group the microphones
   1065  * that locate on the same peripheral or attachments.
   1066  */
   1067 typedef int audio_microphone_group_t;
   1068 
   1069 typedef enum {
   1070     AUDIO_MICROPHONE_CHANNEL_MAPPING_UNUSED = 0,
   1071     AUDIO_MICROPHONE_CHANNEL_MAPPING_DIRECT = 1,
   1072     AUDIO_MICROPHONE_CHANNEL_MAPPING_PROCESSED = 2,
   1073     AUDIO_MICROPHONE_CHANNEL_MAPPING_CNT = 3,
   1074 } audio_microphone_channel_mapping_t;
   1075 
   1076 /* the maximum length for the microphone id */
   1077 #define AUDIO_MICROPHONE_ID_MAX_LEN 32
   1078 /* max number of frequency responses in a frequency response table */
   1079 #define AUDIO_MICROPHONE_MAX_FREQUENCY_RESPONSES 256
   1080 /* max number of microphone */
   1081 #define AUDIO_MICROPHONE_MAX_COUNT 32
   1082 /* the value of unknown spl */
   1083 #define AUDIO_MICROPHONE_SPL_UNKNOWN -FLT_MAX
   1084 /* the value of unknown sensitivity */
   1085 #define AUDIO_MICROPHONE_SENSITIVITY_UNKNOWN -FLT_MAX
   1086 /* the value of unknown coordinate */
   1087 #define AUDIO_MICROPHONE_COORDINATE_UNKNOWN -FLT_MAX
   1088 /* the value used as address when the address of bottom microphone is empty */
   1089 #define AUDIO_BOTTOM_MICROPHONE_ADDRESS "bottom"
   1090 /* the value used as address when the address of back microphone is empty */
   1091 #define AUDIO_BACK_MICROPHONE_ADDRESS "back"
   1092 
   1093 struct audio_microphone_characteristic_t {
   1094     char                               device_id[AUDIO_MICROPHONE_ID_MAX_LEN];
   1095     audio_port_handle_t                id;
   1096     audio_devices_t                    device;
   1097     char                               address[AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN];
   1098     audio_microphone_channel_mapping_t channel_mapping[AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX];
   1099     audio_microphone_location_t        location;
   1100     audio_microphone_group_t           group;
   1101     unsigned int                       index_in_the_group;
   1102     float                              sensitivity;
   1103     float                              max_spl;
   1104     float                              min_spl;
   1105     audio_microphone_directionality_t  directionality;
   1106     unsigned int                       num_frequency_responses;
   1107     float frequency_responses[2][AUDIO_MICROPHONE_MAX_FREQUENCY_RESPONSES];
   1108     struct audio_microphone_coordinate geometric_location;
   1109     struct audio_microphone_coordinate orientation;
   1110 };
   1111 
   1112 __END_DECLS
   1113 
   1114 /**
   1115  * List of known audio HAL modules. This is the base name of the audio HAL
   1116  * library composed of the "audio." prefix, one of the base names below and
   1117  * a suffix specific to the device.
   1118  * e.g: audio.primary.goldfish.so or audio.a2dp.default.so
   1119  *
   1120  * The same module names are used in audio policy configuration files.
   1121  */
   1122 
   1123 #define AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_PRIMARY "primary"
   1124 #define AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_A2DP "a2dp"
   1125 #define AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_USB "usb"
   1126 #define AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_REMOTE_SUBMIX "r_submix"
   1127 #define AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_CODEC_OFFLOAD "codec_offload"
   1128 #define AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_STUB "stub"
   1129 #define AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_HEARING_AID "hearing_aid"
   1130 
   1131 /**
   1132  * Multi-Stream Decoder (MSD) HAL service name. MSD HAL is used to mix
   1133  * encoded streams together with PCM streams, producing re-encoded
   1134  * streams or PCM streams.
   1135  *
   1136  * The service must register itself using this name, and audioserver
   1137  * tries to instantiate a device factory using this name as well.
   1138  * Note that the HIDL implementation library file name *must* have the
   1139  * suffix "msd" in order to be picked up by HIDL that is:
   1140  *
   1141  *   android.hardware.audio (at) x.x-implmsd.so
   1142  */
   1143 #define AUDIO_HAL_SERVICE_NAME_MSD "msd"
   1144 
   1145 /**
   1146  * Parameter definitions.
   1147  * Note that in the framework code it's recommended to use AudioParameter.h
   1148  * instead of these preprocessor defines, and for sure avoid just copying
   1149  * the constant values.
   1150  */
   1151 
   1152 #define AUDIO_PARAMETER_VALUE_ON "on"
   1153 #define AUDIO_PARAMETER_VALUE_OFF "off"
   1154 
   1155 /**
   1156  *  audio device parameters
   1157  */
   1158 
   1159 /* BT SCO Noise Reduction + Echo Cancellation parameters */
   1160 #define AUDIO_PARAMETER_KEY_BT_NREC "bt_headset_nrec"
   1161 
   1162 /* Get a new HW synchronization source identifier.
   1163  * Return a valid source (positive integer) or AUDIO_HW_SYNC_INVALID if an error occurs
   1164  * or no HW sync is available. */
   1165 #define AUDIO_PARAMETER_HW_AV_SYNC "hw_av_sync"
   1166 
   1167 /* Screen state */
   1168 #define AUDIO_PARAMETER_KEY_SCREEN_STATE "screen_state"
   1169 
   1170 /**
   1171  *  audio stream parameters
   1172  */
   1173 
   1174 #define AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_ROUTING "routing"             /* audio_devices_t */
   1175 #define AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_FORMAT "format"               /* audio_format_t */
   1176 #define AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_CHANNELS "channels"           /* audio_channel_mask_t */
   1177 #define AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_FRAME_COUNT "frame_count"     /* size_t */
   1178 #define AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_INPUT_SOURCE "input_source"   /* audio_source_t */
   1179 #define AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_SAMPLING_RATE "sampling_rate" /* uint32_t */
   1180 
   1181 /* Request the presentation id to be decoded by a next gen audio decoder */
   1182 #define AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_PRESENTATION_ID "presentation_id" /* int32_t */
   1183 
   1184 /* Request the program id to be decoded by a next gen audio decoder */
   1185 #define AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_PROGRAM_ID "program_id"           /* int32_t */
   1186 
   1187 #define AUDIO_PARAMETER_DEVICE_CONNECT "connect"            /* audio_devices_t */
   1188 #define AUDIO_PARAMETER_DEVICE_DISCONNECT "disconnect"      /* audio_devices_t */
   1189 
   1190 /* Enable mono audio playback if 1, else should be 0. */
   1191 #define AUDIO_PARAMETER_MONO_OUTPUT "mono_output"
   1192 
   1193 /* Set the HW synchronization source for an output stream. */
   1194 #define AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_HW_AV_SYNC "hw_av_sync"
   1195 
   1196 /* Query supported formats. The response is a '|' separated list of strings from
   1197  * audio_format_t enum e.g: "sup_formats=AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT" */
   1198 #define AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_SUP_FORMATS "sup_formats"
   1199 /* Query supported channel masks. The response is a '|' separated list of strings from
   1200  * audio_channel_mask_t enum e.g: "sup_channels=AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO|AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO" */
   1201 #define AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_SUP_CHANNELS "sup_channels"
   1202 /* Query supported sampling rates. The response is a '|' separated list of integer values e.g:
   1203  * "sup_sampling_rates=44100|48000" */
   1204 #define AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_SUP_SAMPLING_RATES "sup_sampling_rates"
   1205 
   1206 #define AUDIO_PARAMETER_VALUE_LIST_SEPARATOR "|"
   1207 
   1208 /* Reconfigure offloaded A2DP codec */
   1209 #define AUDIO_PARAMETER_RECONFIG_A2DP "reconfigA2dp"
   1210 /* Query if HwModule supports reconfiguration of offloaded A2DP codec */
   1211 #define AUDIO_PARAMETER_A2DP_RECONFIG_SUPPORTED "isReconfigA2dpSupported"
   1212 
   1213 /**
   1214  * audio codec parameters
   1215  */
   1216 
   1217 #define AUDIO_OFFLOAD_CODEC_PARAMS "music_offload_codec_param"
   1218 #define AUDIO_OFFLOAD_CODEC_BIT_PER_SAMPLE "music_offload_bit_per_sample"
   1219 #define AUDIO_OFFLOAD_CODEC_BIT_RATE "music_offload_bit_rate"
   1220 #define AUDIO_OFFLOAD_CODEC_AVG_BIT_RATE "music_offload_avg_bit_rate"
   1221 #define AUDIO_OFFLOAD_CODEC_ID "music_offload_codec_id"
   1222 #define AUDIO_OFFLOAD_CODEC_BLOCK_ALIGN "music_offload_block_align"
   1223 #define AUDIO_OFFLOAD_CODEC_SAMPLE_RATE "music_offload_sample_rate"
   1224 #define AUDIO_OFFLOAD_CODEC_ENCODE_OPTION "music_offload_encode_option"
   1225 #define AUDIO_OFFLOAD_CODEC_NUM_CHANNEL  "music_offload_num_channels"
   1226 #define AUDIO_OFFLOAD_CODEC_DOWN_SAMPLING  "music_offload_down_sampling"
   1227 #define AUDIO_OFFLOAD_CODEC_DELAY_SAMPLES  "delay_samples"
   1228 #define AUDIO_OFFLOAD_CODEC_PADDING_SAMPLES  "padding_samples"
   1229 
   1230 #endif  // ANDROID_AUDIO_CORE_H
   1231