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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  *  Copyright 1999-2012 Broadcom Corporation
      4  *
      5  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      6  *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
      8  *
      9  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10  *
     11  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15  *  limitations under the License.
     16  *
     17  ******************************************************************************/
     18 
     19 /******************************************************************************
     20  *
     21  *  This file contains functions for the Bluetooth Device Manager
     22  *
     23  ******************************************************************************/
     24 
     25 #include <stddef.h>
     26 #include <stdio.h>
     27 #include <stdlib.h>
     28 #include <string.h>
     29 
     30 #include "bt_common.h"
     31 #include "bt_types.h"
     32 #include "btm_api.h"
     33 #include "btm_int.h"
     34 #include "btu.h"
     35 #include "device/include/controller.h"
     36 #include "hcidefs.h"
     37 #include "hcimsgs.h"
     38 #include "l2c_api.h"
     39 
     40 /*******************************************************************************
     41  *
     42  * Function         BTM_SecAddDevice
     43  *
     44  * Description      Add/modify device.  This function will be normally called
     45  *                  during host startup to restore all required information
     46  *                  stored in the NVRAM.
     47  *
     48  * Parameters:      bd_addr          - BD address of the peer
     49  *                  dev_class        - Device Class
     50  *                  bd_name          - Name of the peer device. NULL if unknown.
     51  *                  features         - Remote device's features (up to 3 pages).
     52  *                                     NULL if not known
     53  *                  trusted_mask     - Bitwise OR of services that do not
     54  *                                     require authorization.
     55  *                                     (array of uint32_t)
     56  *                  link_key         - Connection link key. NULL if unknown.
     57  *
     58  * Returns          true if added OK, else false
     59  *
     60  ******************************************************************************/
     61 bool BTM_SecAddDevice(const RawAddress& bd_addr, DEV_CLASS dev_class,
     62                       BD_NAME bd_name, uint8_t* features,
     63                       uint32_t trusted_mask[], LINK_KEY link_key,
     64                       uint8_t key_type, tBTM_IO_CAP io_cap,
     65                       uint8_t pin_length) {
     66   BTM_TRACE_API("%s: link key type:%x", __func__, key_type);
     67 
     68   tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_dev_rec = btm_find_dev(bd_addr);
     69   if (!p_dev_rec) {
     70     p_dev_rec = btm_sec_allocate_dev_rec();
     71     BTM_TRACE_API("%s: allocated p_dev_rec=%p, bd_addr=%s", __func__, p_dev_rec,
     72                   bd_addr.ToString().c_str());
     73 
     74     p_dev_rec->bd_addr = bd_addr;
     75     p_dev_rec->hci_handle = BTM_GetHCIConnHandle(bd_addr, BT_TRANSPORT_BR_EDR);
     76 
     77     /* use default value for background connection params */
     78     /* update conn params, use default value for background connection params */
     79     memset(&p_dev_rec->conn_params, 0xff, sizeof(tBTM_LE_CONN_PRAMS));
     80   } else {
     81     /* "Bump" timestamp for existing record */
     82     p_dev_rec->timestamp = btm_cb.dev_rec_count++;
     83 
     84     /* TODO(eisenbach):
     85      * Small refactor, but leaving original logic for now.
     86      * On the surface, this does not make any sense at all. Why change the
     87      * bond state for an existing device here? This logic should be verified
     88      * as part of a larger refactor.
     89      */
     90     p_dev_rec->bond_type = BOND_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
     91   }
     92 
     93   if (dev_class) memcpy(p_dev_rec->dev_class, dev_class, DEV_CLASS_LEN);
     94 
     95   memset(p_dev_rec->sec_bd_name, 0, sizeof(tBTM_BD_NAME));
     96 
     97   if (bd_name && bd_name[0]) {
     98     p_dev_rec->sec_flags |= BTM_SEC_NAME_KNOWN;
     99     strlcpy((char*)p_dev_rec->sec_bd_name, (char*)bd_name,
    100             BTM_MAX_REM_BD_NAME_LEN);
    101   }
    102 
    103   p_dev_rec->num_read_pages = 0;
    104   if (features) {
    105     bool found = false;
    106     memcpy(p_dev_rec->feature_pages, features,
    107            sizeof(p_dev_rec->feature_pages));
    108     for (int i = HCI_EXT_FEATURES_PAGE_MAX; !found && i >= 0; i--) {
    109       for (int j = 0; j < HCI_FEATURE_BYTES_PER_PAGE; j++) {
    110         if (p_dev_rec->feature_pages[i][j] != 0) {
    111           found = true;
    112           p_dev_rec->num_read_pages = i + 1;
    113           break;
    114         }
    115       }
    116     }
    117   } else {
    118     memset(p_dev_rec->feature_pages, 0, sizeof(p_dev_rec->feature_pages));
    119   }
    120 
    121   BTM_SEC_COPY_TRUSTED_DEVICE(trusted_mask, p_dev_rec->trusted_mask);
    122 
    123   if (link_key) {
    124     VLOG(2) << __func__ << ": BDA: " << bd_addr;
    125     p_dev_rec->sec_flags |= BTM_SEC_LINK_KEY_KNOWN;
    126     memcpy(p_dev_rec->link_key, link_key, LINK_KEY_LEN);
    127     p_dev_rec->link_key_type = key_type;
    128     p_dev_rec->pin_code_length = pin_length;
    129 
    130     if (pin_length >= 16 || key_type == BTM_LKEY_TYPE_AUTH_COMB ||
    131         key_type == BTM_LKEY_TYPE_AUTH_COMB_P_256) {
    132       // Set the flag if the link key was made by using either a 16 digit
    133       // pin or MITM.
    134       p_dev_rec->sec_flags |=
    135           BTM_SEC_16_DIGIT_PIN_AUTHED | BTM_SEC_LINK_KEY_AUTHED;
    136     }
    137   }
    138 
    139 #if (BTIF_MIXED_MODE_INCLUDED == TRUE)
    140   if (key_type < BTM_MAX_PRE_SM4_LKEY_TYPE)
    141     p_dev_rec->sm4 = BTM_SM4_KNOWN;
    142   else
    143     p_dev_rec->sm4 = BTM_SM4_TRUE;
    144 #endif
    145 
    146   p_dev_rec->rmt_io_caps = io_cap;
    147   p_dev_rec->device_type |= BT_DEVICE_TYPE_BREDR;
    148 
    149   return true;
    150 }
    151 
    152 /*******************************************************************************
    153  *
    154  * Function         BTM_SecDeleteDevice
    155  *
    156  * Description      Free resources associated with the device.
    157  *
    158  * Parameters:      bd_addr          - BD address of the peer
    159  *
    160  * Returns          true if removed OK, false if not found or ACL link is active
    161  *
    162  ******************************************************************************/
    163 bool BTM_SecDeleteDevice(const RawAddress& bd_addr) {
    164   if (BTM_IsAclConnectionUp(bd_addr, BT_TRANSPORT_LE) ||
    165       BTM_IsAclConnectionUp(bd_addr, BT_TRANSPORT_BR_EDR)) {
    166     BTM_TRACE_WARNING("%s FAILED: Cannot Delete when connection is active",
    167                       __func__);
    168     return false;
    169   }
    170 
    171   tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_dev_rec = btm_find_dev(bd_addr);
    172   if (p_dev_rec != NULL) {
    173     btm_sec_free_dev(p_dev_rec);
    174     /* Tell controller to get rid of the link key, if it has one stored */
    175     BTM_DeleteStoredLinkKey(&p_dev_rec->bd_addr, NULL);
    176   }
    177 
    178   return true;
    179 }
    180 
    181 /*******************************************************************************
    182  *
    183  * Function         BTM_SecClearSecurityFlags
    184  *
    185  * Description      Reset the security flags (mark as not-paired) for a given
    186  *                  remove device.
    187  *
    188  ******************************************************************************/
    189 extern void BTM_SecClearSecurityFlags(const RawAddress& bd_addr) {
    190   tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_dev_rec = btm_find_dev(bd_addr);
    191   if (p_dev_rec == NULL) return;
    192 
    193   p_dev_rec->sec_flags = 0;
    194   p_dev_rec->sec_state = BTM_SEC_STATE_IDLE;
    195   p_dev_rec->sm4 = BTM_SM4_UNKNOWN;
    196 }
    197 
    198 /*******************************************************************************
    199  *
    200  * Function         BTM_SecReadDevName
    201  *
    202  * Description      Looks for the device name in the security database for the
    203  *                  specified BD address.
    204  *
    205  * Returns          Pointer to the name or NULL
    206  *
    207  ******************************************************************************/
    208 char* BTM_SecReadDevName(const RawAddress& bd_addr) {
    209   char* p_name = NULL;
    210   tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_srec;
    211 
    212   p_srec = btm_find_dev(bd_addr);
    213   if (p_srec != NULL) p_name = (char*)p_srec->sec_bd_name;
    214 
    215   return (p_name);
    216 }
    217 
    218 /*******************************************************************************
    219  *
    220  * Function         btm_sec_alloc_dev
    221  *
    222  * Description      Look for the record in the device database for the record
    223  *                  with specified address
    224  *
    225  * Returns          Pointer to the record or NULL
    226  *
    227  ******************************************************************************/
    228 tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* btm_sec_alloc_dev(const RawAddress& bd_addr) {
    229   tBTM_INQ_INFO* p_inq_info;
    230 
    231   tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_dev_rec = btm_sec_allocate_dev_rec();
    232 
    233   BTM_TRACE_EVENT("%s: allocated p_dev_rec=%p, bd_addr=%s", __func__, p_dev_rec,
    234                   bd_addr.ToString().c_str());
    235 
    236   /* Check with the BT manager if details about remote device are known */
    237   /* outgoing connection */
    238   p_inq_info = BTM_InqDbRead(bd_addr);
    239   if (p_inq_info != NULL) {
    240     memcpy(p_dev_rec->dev_class, p_inq_info->results.dev_class, DEV_CLASS_LEN);
    241 
    242     p_dev_rec->device_type = p_inq_info->results.device_type;
    243     p_dev_rec->ble.ble_addr_type = p_inq_info->results.ble_addr_type;
    244   } else if (bd_addr == btm_cb.connecting_bda)
    245     memcpy(p_dev_rec->dev_class, btm_cb.connecting_dc, DEV_CLASS_LEN);
    246 
    247   /* update conn params, use default value for background connection params */
    248   memset(&p_dev_rec->conn_params, 0xff, sizeof(tBTM_LE_CONN_PRAMS));
    249 
    250   p_dev_rec->bd_addr = bd_addr;
    251 
    252   p_dev_rec->ble_hci_handle = BTM_GetHCIConnHandle(bd_addr, BT_TRANSPORT_LE);
    253   p_dev_rec->hci_handle = BTM_GetHCIConnHandle(bd_addr, BT_TRANSPORT_BR_EDR);
    254 
    255   return (p_dev_rec);
    256 }
    257 
    258 /*******************************************************************************
    259  *
    260  * Function         btm_sec_free_dev
    261  *
    262  * Description      Mark device record as not used
    263  *
    264  ******************************************************************************/
    265 void btm_sec_free_dev(tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_dev_rec) {
    266   /* Clear out any saved BLE keys */
    267   btm_sec_clear_ble_keys(p_dev_rec);
    268   list_remove(btm_cb.sec_dev_rec, p_dev_rec);
    269 }
    270 
    271 /*******************************************************************************
    272  *
    273  * Function         btm_dev_support_switch
    274  *
    275  * Description      This function is called by the L2CAP to check if remote
    276  *                  device supports role switch
    277  *
    278  * Parameters:      bd_addr       - Address of the peer device
    279  *
    280  * Returns          true if device is known and role switch is supported
    281  *
    282  ******************************************************************************/
    283 bool btm_dev_support_switch(const RawAddress& bd_addr) {
    284   tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_dev_rec;
    285   uint8_t xx;
    286   bool feature_empty = true;
    287 
    288 #if (BTM_SCO_INCLUDED == TRUE)
    289   /* Role switch is not allowed if a SCO is up */
    290   if (btm_is_sco_active_by_bdaddr(bd_addr)) return (false);
    291 #endif
    292   p_dev_rec = btm_find_dev(bd_addr);
    293   if (p_dev_rec &&
    294       controller_get_interface()->supports_master_slave_role_switch()) {
    295     if (HCI_SWITCH_SUPPORTED(p_dev_rec->feature_pages[0])) {
    296       BTM_TRACE_DEBUG("btm_dev_support_switch return true (feature found)");
    297       return (true);
    298     }
    299 
    300     /* If the feature field is all zero, we never received them */
    301     for (xx = 0; xx < BD_FEATURES_LEN; xx++) {
    302       if (p_dev_rec->feature_pages[0][xx] != 0x00) {
    303         feature_empty = false; /* at least one is != 0 */
    304         break;
    305       }
    306     }
    307 
    308     /* If we don't know peer's capabilities, assume it supports Role-switch */
    309     if (feature_empty) {
    310       BTM_TRACE_DEBUG("btm_dev_support_switch return true (feature empty)");
    311       return (true);
    312     }
    313   }
    314 
    315   BTM_TRACE_DEBUG("btm_dev_support_switch return false");
    316   return (false);
    317 }
    318 
    319 bool is_handle_equal(void* data, void* context) {
    320   tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_dev_rec = static_cast<tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC*>(data);
    321   uint16_t* handle = static_cast<uint16_t*>(context);
    322 
    323   if (p_dev_rec->hci_handle == *handle || p_dev_rec->ble_hci_handle == *handle)
    324     return false;
    325 
    326   return true;
    327 }
    328 
    329 /*******************************************************************************
    330  *
    331  * Function         btm_find_dev_by_handle
    332  *
    333  * Description      Look for the record in the device database for the record
    334  *                  with specified handle
    335  *
    336  * Returns          Pointer to the record or NULL
    337  *
    338  ******************************************************************************/
    339 tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* btm_find_dev_by_handle(uint16_t handle) {
    340   list_node_t* n = list_foreach(btm_cb.sec_dev_rec, is_handle_equal, &handle);
    341   if (n) return static_cast<tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC*>(list_node(n));
    342 
    343   return NULL;
    344 }
    345 
    346 bool is_address_equal(void* data, void* context) {
    347   tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_dev_rec = static_cast<tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC*>(data);
    348   const RawAddress* bd_addr = ((RawAddress*)context);
    349 
    350   if (p_dev_rec->bd_addr == *bd_addr) return false;
    351   // If a LE random address is looking for device record
    352   if (p_dev_rec->ble.pseudo_addr == *bd_addr) return false;
    353 
    354   if (btm_ble_addr_resolvable(*bd_addr, p_dev_rec)) return false;
    355   return true;
    356 }
    357 
    358 /*******************************************************************************
    359  *
    360  * Function         btm_find_dev
    361  *
    362  * Description      Look for the record in the device database for the record
    363  *                  with specified BD address
    364  *
    365  * Returns          Pointer to the record or NULL
    366  *
    367  ******************************************************************************/
    368 tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* btm_find_dev(const RawAddress& bd_addr) {
    369   list_node_t* n =
    370       list_foreach(btm_cb.sec_dev_rec, is_address_equal, (void*)&bd_addr);
    371   if (n) return static_cast<tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC*>(list_node(n));
    372 
    373   return NULL;
    374 }
    375 
    376 /*******************************************************************************
    377  *
    378  * Function         btm_consolidate_dev
    379 5**
    380  * Description      combine security records if identified as same peer
    381  *
    382  * Returns          none
    383  *
    384  ******************************************************************************/
    385 void btm_consolidate_dev(tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_target_rec) {
    386   tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC temp_rec = *p_target_rec;
    387 
    388   BTM_TRACE_DEBUG("%s", __func__);
    389 
    390   list_node_t* end = list_end(btm_cb.sec_dev_rec);
    391   list_node_t* node = list_begin(btm_cb.sec_dev_rec);
    392   while (node != end) {
    393     tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_dev_rec =
    394         static_cast<tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC*>(list_node(node));
    395 
    396     // we do list_remove in some cases, must grab next before removing
    397     node = list_next(node);
    398 
    399     if (p_target_rec == p_dev_rec) continue;
    400 
    401     if (p_dev_rec->bd_addr == p_target_rec->bd_addr) {
    402       memcpy(p_target_rec, p_dev_rec, sizeof(tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC));
    403       p_target_rec->ble = temp_rec.ble;
    404       p_target_rec->ble_hci_handle = temp_rec.ble_hci_handle;
    405       p_target_rec->enc_key_size = temp_rec.enc_key_size;
    406       p_target_rec->conn_params = temp_rec.conn_params;
    407       p_target_rec->device_type |= temp_rec.device_type;
    408       p_target_rec->sec_flags |= temp_rec.sec_flags;
    409 
    410       p_target_rec->new_encryption_key_is_p256 =
    411           temp_rec.new_encryption_key_is_p256;
    412       p_target_rec->no_smp_on_br = temp_rec.no_smp_on_br;
    413       p_target_rec->bond_type = temp_rec.bond_type;
    414 
    415       /* remove the combined record */
    416       list_remove(btm_cb.sec_dev_rec, p_dev_rec);
    417       // p_dev_rec gets freed in list_remove, we should not  access it further
    418       continue;
    419     }
    420 
    421     /* an RPA device entry is a duplicate of the target record */
    422     if (btm_ble_addr_resolvable(p_dev_rec->bd_addr, p_target_rec)) {
    423       if (p_target_rec->ble.pseudo_addr == p_dev_rec->bd_addr) {
    424         p_target_rec->ble.ble_addr_type = p_dev_rec->ble.ble_addr_type;
    425         p_target_rec->device_type |= p_dev_rec->device_type;
    426 
    427         /* remove the combined record */
    428         list_remove(btm_cb.sec_dev_rec, p_dev_rec);
    429       }
    430     }
    431   }
    432 }
    433 
    434 /*******************************************************************************
    435  *
    436  * Function         btm_find_or_alloc_dev
    437  *
    438  * Description      Look for the record in the device database for the record
    439  *                  with specified BD address
    440  *
    441  * Returns          Pointer to the record or NULL
    442  *
    443  ******************************************************************************/
    444 tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* btm_find_or_alloc_dev(const RawAddress& bd_addr) {
    445   tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_dev_rec;
    446   BTM_TRACE_EVENT("btm_find_or_alloc_dev");
    447   p_dev_rec = btm_find_dev(bd_addr);
    448   if (p_dev_rec == NULL) {
    449     /* Allocate a new device record or reuse the oldest one */
    450     p_dev_rec = btm_sec_alloc_dev(bd_addr);
    451   }
    452   return (p_dev_rec);
    453 }
    454 
    455 /*******************************************************************************
    456  *
    457  * Function         btm_find_oldest_dev_rec
    458  *
    459  * Description      Locates the oldest device in use. It first looks for
    460  *                  the oldest non-paired device.  If all devices are paired it
    461  *                  returns the oldest paired device.
    462  *
    463  * Returns          Pointer to the record or NULL
    464  *
    465  ******************************************************************************/
    466 static tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* btm_find_oldest_dev_rec(void) {
    467   tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_oldest = NULL;
    468   uint32_t ts_oldest = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    469   tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_oldest_paired = NULL;
    470   uint32_t ts_oldest_paired = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    471 
    472   list_node_t* end = list_end(btm_cb.sec_dev_rec);
    473   for (list_node_t* node = list_begin(btm_cb.sec_dev_rec); node != end;
    474        node = list_next(node)) {
    475     tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_dev_rec =
    476         static_cast<tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC*>(list_node(node));
    477 
    478     if ((p_dev_rec->sec_flags &
    479          (BTM_SEC_LINK_KEY_KNOWN | BTM_SEC_LE_LINK_KEY_KNOWN)) == 0) {
    480       // Device is not paired
    481       if (p_dev_rec->timestamp < ts_oldest) {
    482         p_oldest = p_dev_rec;
    483         ts_oldest = p_dev_rec->timestamp;
    484       }
    485     } else {
    486       // Paired device
    487       if (p_dev_rec->timestamp < ts_oldest_paired) {
    488         p_oldest_paired = p_dev_rec;
    489         ts_oldest_paired = p_dev_rec->timestamp;
    490       }
    491     }
    492   }
    493 
    494   // If we did not find any non-paired devices, use the oldest paired one...
    495   if (ts_oldest == 0xFFFFFFFF) p_oldest = p_oldest_paired;
    496 
    497   return p_oldest;
    498 }
    499 
    500 /*******************************************************************************
    501  *
    502  * Function         btm_sec_allocate_dev_rec
    503  *
    504  * Description      Attempts to allocate a new device record. If we have
    505  *                  exceeded the maximum number of allowable records to
    506  *                  allocate, the oldest record will be deleted to make room
    507  *                  for the new record.
    508  *
    509  * Returns          Pointer to the newly allocated record
    510  *
    511  ******************************************************************************/
    512 tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* btm_sec_allocate_dev_rec(void) {
    513   tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_dev_rec = NULL;
    514 
    515   if (list_length(btm_cb.sec_dev_rec) > BTM_SEC_MAX_DEVICE_RECORDS) {
    516     p_dev_rec = btm_find_oldest_dev_rec();
    517     list_remove(btm_cb.sec_dev_rec, p_dev_rec);
    518   }
    519 
    520   p_dev_rec =
    521       static_cast<tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC*>(osi_calloc(sizeof(tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC)));
    522   list_append(btm_cb.sec_dev_rec, p_dev_rec);
    523 
    524   // Initialize defaults
    525   p_dev_rec->sec_flags = BTM_SEC_IN_USE;
    526   p_dev_rec->bond_type = BOND_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    527   p_dev_rec->timestamp = btm_cb.dev_rec_count++;
    528   p_dev_rec->rmt_io_caps = BTM_IO_CAP_UNKNOWN;
    529 
    530   return p_dev_rec;
    531 }
    532 
    533 /*******************************************************************************
    534  *
    535  * Function         btm_get_bond_type_dev
    536  *
    537  * Description      Get the bond type for a device in the device database
    538  *                  with specified BD address
    539  *
    540  * Returns          The device bond type if known, otherwise BOND_TYPE_UNKNOWN
    541  *
    542  ******************************************************************************/
    543 tBTM_BOND_TYPE btm_get_bond_type_dev(const RawAddress& bd_addr) {
    544   tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_dev_rec = btm_find_dev(bd_addr);
    545 
    546   if (p_dev_rec == NULL) return BOND_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    547 
    548   return p_dev_rec->bond_type;
    549 }
    550 
    551 /*******************************************************************************
    552  *
    553  * Function         btm_set_bond_type_dev
    554  *
    555  * Description      Set the bond type for a device in the device database
    556  *                  with specified BD address
    557  *
    558  * Returns          true on success, otherwise false
    559  *
    560  ******************************************************************************/
    561 bool btm_set_bond_type_dev(const RawAddress& bd_addr,
    562                            tBTM_BOND_TYPE bond_type) {
    563   tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_dev_rec = btm_find_dev(bd_addr);
    564 
    565   if (p_dev_rec == NULL) return false;
    566 
    567   p_dev_rec->bond_type = bond_type;
    568   return true;
    569 }
    570