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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  *  Copyright 1999-2012 Broadcom Corporation
      4  *
      5  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      6  *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
      8  *
      9  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10  *
     11  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15  *  limitations under the License.
     16  *
     17  ******************************************************************************/
     18 
     19 /******************************************************************************
     20  *
     21  *  This file contains functions for BLE address management.
     22  *
     23  ******************************************************************************/
     24 
     25 #include <base/bind.h>
     26 #include <string.h>
     27 
     28 #include "bt_types.h"
     29 #include "btm_int.h"
     30 #include "btu.h"
     31 #include "device/include/controller.h"
     32 #include "gap_api.h"
     33 #include "hcimsgs.h"
     34 
     35 #include "btm_ble_int.h"
     36 #include "smp_api.h"
     37 
     38 /*******************************************************************************
     39  *
     40  * Function         btm_gen_resolve_paddr_cmpl
     41  *
     42  * Description      This is callback functioin when resolvable private address
     43  *                  generation is complete.
     44  *
     45  * Returns          void
     46  *
     47  ******************************************************************************/
     48 static void btm_gen_resolve_paddr_cmpl(tSMP_ENC* p) {
     49   tBTM_LE_RANDOM_CB* p_cb = &btm_cb.ble_ctr_cb.addr_mgnt_cb;
     50   BTM_TRACE_EVENT("btm_gen_resolve_paddr_cmpl");
     51 
     52   if (p) {
     53     /* set hash to be LSB of rpAddress */
     54     p_cb->private_addr.address[5] = p->param_buf[0];
     55     p_cb->private_addr.address[4] = p->param_buf[1];
     56     p_cb->private_addr.address[3] = p->param_buf[2];
     57     /* set it to controller */
     58     btm_ble_set_random_address(p_cb->private_addr);
     59 
     60     p_cb->own_addr_type = BLE_ADDR_RANDOM;
     61 
     62     /* start a periodical timer to refresh random addr */
     63     period_ms_t interval_ms = BTM_BLE_PRIVATE_ADDR_INT_MS;
     64 #if (BTM_BLE_CONFORMANCE_TESTING == TRUE)
     65     interval_ms = btm_cb.ble_ctr_cb.rpa_tout * 1000;
     66 #endif
     67     alarm_set_on_mloop(p_cb->refresh_raddr_timer, interval_ms,
     68                        btm_ble_refresh_raddr_timer_timeout, NULL);
     69   } else {
     70     /* random address set failure */
     71     BTM_TRACE_DEBUG("set random address failed");
     72   }
     73 }
     74 /*******************************************************************************
     75  *
     76  * Function         btm_gen_resolve_paddr_low
     77  *
     78  * Description      This function is called when random address has generate the
     79  *                  random number base for low 3 byte bd address.
     80  *
     81  * Returns          void
     82  *
     83  ******************************************************************************/
     84 void btm_gen_resolve_paddr_low(BT_OCTET8 rand) {
     85   tBTM_LE_RANDOM_CB* p_cb = &btm_cb.ble_ctr_cb.addr_mgnt_cb;
     86   tSMP_ENC output;
     87 
     88   BTM_TRACE_EVENT("btm_gen_resolve_paddr_low");
     89   rand[2] &= (~BLE_RESOLVE_ADDR_MASK);
     90   rand[2] |= BLE_RESOLVE_ADDR_MSB;
     91 
     92   p_cb->private_addr.address[2] = rand[0];
     93   p_cb->private_addr.address[1] = rand[1];
     94   p_cb->private_addr.address[0] = rand[2];
     95 
     96   /* encrypt with ur IRK */
     97   if (!SMP_Encrypt(btm_cb.devcb.id_keys.irk, BT_OCTET16_LEN, rand, 3,
     98                    &output)) {
     99     btm_gen_resolve_paddr_cmpl(NULL);
    100   } else {
    101     btm_gen_resolve_paddr_cmpl(&output);
    102   }
    103 }
    104 /*******************************************************************************
    105  *
    106  * Function         btm_gen_resolvable_private_addr
    107  *
    108  * Description      This function generate a resolvable private address.
    109  *
    110  * Returns          void
    111  *
    112  ******************************************************************************/
    113 void btm_gen_resolvable_private_addr(base::Callback<void(BT_OCTET8)> cb) {
    114   BTM_TRACE_EVENT("%s", __func__);
    115   /* generate 3B rand as BD LSB, SRK with it, get BD MSB */
    116   btsnd_hcic_ble_rand(std::move(cb));
    117 }
    118 /*******************************************************************************
    119  *
    120  * Function         btm_gen_non_resolve_paddr_cmpl
    121  *
    122  * Description      This is the callback function when non-resolvable private
    123  *                  function is generated and write to controller.
    124  *
    125  * Returns          void
    126  *
    127  ******************************************************************************/
    128 static void btm_gen_non_resolve_paddr_cmpl(BT_OCTET8 rand) {
    129   tBTM_LE_RANDOM_CB* p_cb = &btm_cb.ble_ctr_cb.addr_mgnt_cb;
    130   tBTM_BLE_ADDR_CBACK* p_cback = p_cb->p_generate_cback;
    131   void* p_data = p_cb->p;
    132   uint8_t* pp;
    133   RawAddress static_random;
    134 
    135   BTM_TRACE_EVENT("btm_gen_non_resolve_paddr_cmpl");
    136 
    137   p_cb->p_generate_cback = NULL;
    138   pp = rand;
    139   STREAM_TO_BDADDR(static_random, pp);
    140   /* mask off the 2 MSB */
    141   static_random.address[0] &= BLE_STATIC_PRIVATE_MSB_MASK;
    142 
    143   /* report complete */
    144   if (p_cback) (*p_cback)(static_random, p_data);
    145 }
    146 /*******************************************************************************
    147  *
    148  * Function         btm_gen_non_resolvable_private_addr
    149  *
    150  * Description      This function generate a non-resolvable private address.
    151  *
    152  *
    153  * Returns          void
    154  *
    155  ******************************************************************************/
    156 void btm_gen_non_resolvable_private_addr(tBTM_BLE_ADDR_CBACK* p_cback,
    157                                          void* p) {
    158   tBTM_LE_RANDOM_CB* p_mgnt_cb = &btm_cb.ble_ctr_cb.addr_mgnt_cb;
    159 
    160   BTM_TRACE_EVENT("btm_gen_non_resolvable_private_addr");
    161 
    162   if (p_mgnt_cb->p_generate_cback != NULL) return;
    163 
    164   p_mgnt_cb->p_generate_cback = p_cback;
    165   p_mgnt_cb->p = p;
    166   btsnd_hcic_ble_rand(base::Bind(&btm_gen_non_resolve_paddr_cmpl));
    167 }
    168 
    169 /*******************************************************************************
    170  *  Utility functions for Random address resolving
    171  ******************************************************************************/
    172 /*******************************************************************************
    173  *
    174  * Function         btm_ble_proc_resolve_x
    175  *
    176  * Description      This function compares the X with random address 3 MSO bytes
    177  *                  to find a match.
    178  *
    179  * Returns          true on match, false otherwise
    180  *
    181  ******************************************************************************/
    182 static bool btm_ble_proc_resolve_x(const tSMP_ENC& encrypt_output,
    183                                    const RawAddress& random_bda) {
    184   BTM_TRACE_EVENT("btm_ble_proc_resolve_x");
    185 
    186   /* compare the hash with 3 LSB of bd address */
    187   uint8_t comp[3];
    188   comp[0] = random_bda.address[5];
    189   comp[1] = random_bda.address[4];
    190   comp[2] = random_bda.address[3];
    191 
    192   if (!memcmp(encrypt_output.param_buf, comp, 3)) {
    193     BTM_TRACE_EVENT("match is found");
    194     return true;
    195   }
    196 
    197   return false;
    198 }
    199 
    200 /*******************************************************************************
    201  *
    202  * Function         btm_ble_init_pseudo_addr
    203  *
    204  * Description      This function is used to initialize pseudo address.
    205  *                  If pseudo address is not available, use dummy address
    206  *
    207  * Returns          true is updated; false otherwise.
    208  *
    209  ******************************************************************************/
    210 bool btm_ble_init_pseudo_addr(tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_dev_rec,
    211                               const RawAddress& new_pseudo_addr) {
    212   if (p_dev_rec->ble.pseudo_addr.IsEmpty()) {
    213     p_dev_rec->ble.pseudo_addr = new_pseudo_addr;
    214     return true;
    215   }
    216 
    217   return false;
    218 }
    219 
    220 /*******************************************************************************
    221  *
    222  * Function         btm_ble_addr_resolvable
    223  *
    224  * Description      This function checks if a RPA is resolvable by the device
    225  *                  key.
    226  *
    227  * Returns          true is resolvable; false otherwise.
    228  *
    229  ******************************************************************************/
    230 bool btm_ble_addr_resolvable(const RawAddress& rpa,
    231                              tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_dev_rec) {
    232   bool rt = false;
    233 
    234   if (!BTM_BLE_IS_RESOLVE_BDA(rpa)) return rt;
    235 
    236   uint8_t rand[3];
    237   tSMP_ENC output;
    238   if ((p_dev_rec->device_type & BT_DEVICE_TYPE_BLE) &&
    239       (p_dev_rec->ble.key_type & BTM_LE_KEY_PID)) {
    240     BTM_TRACE_DEBUG("%s try to resolve", __func__);
    241     /* use the 3 MSB of bd address as prand */
    242     rand[0] = rpa.address[2];
    243     rand[1] = rpa.address[1];
    244     rand[2] = rpa.address[0];
    245 
    246     /* generate X = E irk(R0, R1, R2) and R is random address 3 LSO */
    247     SMP_Encrypt(p_dev_rec->ble.keys.irk, BT_OCTET16_LEN, &rand[0], 3, &output);
    248 
    249     rand[0] = rpa.address[5];
    250     rand[1] = rpa.address[4];
    251     rand[2] = rpa.address[3];
    252 
    253     if (!memcmp(output.param_buf, &rand[0], 3)) {
    254       btm_ble_init_pseudo_addr(p_dev_rec, rpa);
    255       rt = true;
    256     }
    257   }
    258   return rt;
    259 }
    260 
    261 /*******************************************************************************
    262  *
    263  * Function         btm_ble_match_random_bda
    264  *
    265  * Description      This function match the random address to the appointed
    266  *                  device record, starting from calculating IRK. If the record
    267  *                  index exceeds the maximum record number, matching failed and
    268  *                  send a callback.
    269  *
    270  * Returns          None.
    271  *
    272  ******************************************************************************/
    273 static bool btm_ble_match_random_bda(void* data, void* context) {
    274   RawAddress* random_bda = (RawAddress*)context;
    275   /* use the 3 MSB of bd address as prand */
    276 
    277   uint8_t rand[3];
    278   rand[0] = random_bda->address[2];
    279   rand[1] = random_bda->address[1];
    280   rand[2] = random_bda->address[0];
    281 
    282   BTM_TRACE_EVENT("%s next iteration", __func__);
    283 
    284   tSMP_ENC output;
    285   tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_dev_rec = static_cast<tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC*>(data);
    286 
    287   BTM_TRACE_DEBUG("sec_flags = %02x device_type = %d", p_dev_rec->sec_flags,
    288                   p_dev_rec->device_type);
    289 
    290   if (!(p_dev_rec->device_type & BT_DEVICE_TYPE_BLE) ||
    291       !(p_dev_rec->ble.key_type & BTM_LE_KEY_PID))
    292     return true;
    293 
    294   /* generate X = E irk(R0, R1, R2) and R is random address 3 LSO */
    295   SMP_Encrypt(p_dev_rec->ble.keys.irk, BT_OCTET16_LEN, &rand[0], 3, &output);
    296   // if it was match, finish iteration, otherwise continue
    297   return !btm_ble_proc_resolve_x(output, *random_bda);
    298 }
    299 
    300 /*******************************************************************************
    301  *
    302  * Function         btm_ble_resolve_random_addr
    303  *
    304  * Description      This function is called to resolve a random address.
    305  *
    306  * Returns          pointer to the security record of the device whom a random
    307  *                  address is matched to.
    308  *
    309  ******************************************************************************/
    310 tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* btm_ble_resolve_random_addr(const RawAddress& random_bda) {
    311   BTM_TRACE_EVENT("%s", __func__);
    312 
    313   /* start to resolve random address */
    314   /* check for next security record */
    315 
    316   list_node_t* n = list_foreach(btm_cb.sec_dev_rec, btm_ble_match_random_bda,
    317                                 (void*)&random_bda);
    318   tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_dev_rec = nullptr;
    319   if (n != nullptr) p_dev_rec = static_cast<tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC*>(list_node(n));
    320 
    321   BTM_TRACE_EVENT("%s:  %sresolved", __func__,
    322                   (p_dev_rec == nullptr ? "not " : ""));
    323   return p_dev_rec;
    324 }
    325 
    326 /*******************************************************************************
    327  *  address mapping between pseudo address and real connection address
    328  ******************************************************************************/
    329 /*******************************************************************************
    330  *
    331  * Function         btm_find_dev_by_identity_addr
    332  *
    333  * Description      find the security record whose LE static address is matching
    334  *
    335  ******************************************************************************/
    336 tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* btm_find_dev_by_identity_addr(const RawAddress& bd_addr,
    337                                                 uint8_t addr_type) {
    338 #if (BLE_PRIVACY_SPT == TRUE)
    339   list_node_t* end = list_end(btm_cb.sec_dev_rec);
    340   for (list_node_t* node = list_begin(btm_cb.sec_dev_rec); node != end;
    341        node = list_next(node)) {
    342     tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_dev_rec =
    343         static_cast<tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC*>(list_node(node));
    344     if (p_dev_rec->ble.static_addr == bd_addr) {
    345       if ((p_dev_rec->ble.static_addr_type & (~BLE_ADDR_TYPE_ID_BIT)) !=
    346           (addr_type & (~BLE_ADDR_TYPE_ID_BIT)))
    347         BTM_TRACE_WARNING(
    348             "%s find pseudo->random match with diff addr type: %d vs %d",
    349             __func__, p_dev_rec->ble.static_addr_type, addr_type);
    350 
    351       /* found the match */
    352       return p_dev_rec;
    353     }
    354   }
    355 #endif
    356 
    357   return NULL;
    358 }
    359 
    360 /*******************************************************************************
    361  *
    362  * Function         btm_identity_addr_to_random_pseudo
    363  *
    364  * Description      This function map a static BD address to a pseudo random
    365  *                  address in security database.
    366  *
    367  ******************************************************************************/
    368 bool btm_identity_addr_to_random_pseudo(RawAddress* bd_addr,
    369                                         uint8_t* p_addr_type, bool refresh) {
    370 #if (BLE_PRIVACY_SPT == TRUE)
    371   tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_dev_rec =
    372       btm_find_dev_by_identity_addr(*bd_addr, *p_addr_type);
    373 
    374   BTM_TRACE_EVENT("%s", __func__);
    375   /* evt reported on static address, map static address to random pseudo */
    376   if (p_dev_rec != NULL) {
    377     /* if RPA offloading is supported, or 4.2 controller, do RPA refresh */
    378     if (refresh &&
    379         controller_get_interface()->get_ble_resolving_list_max_size() != 0)
    380       btm_ble_read_resolving_list_entry(p_dev_rec);
    381 
    382     /* assign the original address to be the current report address */
    383     if (!btm_ble_init_pseudo_addr(p_dev_rec, *bd_addr))
    384       *bd_addr = p_dev_rec->ble.pseudo_addr;
    385 
    386     *p_addr_type = p_dev_rec->ble.ble_addr_type;
    387     return true;
    388   }
    389 #endif
    390   return false;
    391 }
    392 
    393 /*******************************************************************************
    394  *
    395  * Function         btm_random_pseudo_to_identity_addr
    396  *
    397  * Description      This function map a random pseudo address to a public
    398  *                  address. random_pseudo is input and output parameter
    399  *
    400  ******************************************************************************/
    401 bool btm_random_pseudo_to_identity_addr(RawAddress* random_pseudo,
    402                                         uint8_t* p_static_addr_type) {
    403 #if (BLE_PRIVACY_SPT == TRUE)
    404   tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_dev_rec = btm_find_dev(*random_pseudo);
    405 
    406   if (p_dev_rec != NULL) {
    407     if (p_dev_rec->ble.in_controller_list & BTM_RESOLVING_LIST_BIT) {
    408       *p_static_addr_type = p_dev_rec->ble.static_addr_type;
    409       *random_pseudo = p_dev_rec->ble.static_addr;
    410       if (controller_get_interface()->supports_ble_privacy())
    411         *p_static_addr_type |= BLE_ADDR_TYPE_ID_BIT;
    412       return true;
    413     }
    414   }
    415 #endif
    416   return false;
    417 }
    418 
    419 /*******************************************************************************
    420  *
    421  * Function         btm_ble_refresh_peer_resolvable_private_addr
    422  *
    423  * Description      This function refresh the currently used resolvable remote
    424  *                  private address into security database and set active
    425  *                  connection address.
    426  *
    427  ******************************************************************************/
    428 void btm_ble_refresh_peer_resolvable_private_addr(const RawAddress& pseudo_bda,
    429                                                   const RawAddress& rpa,
    430                                                   uint8_t rra_type) {
    431 #if (BLE_PRIVACY_SPT == TRUE)
    432   uint8_t rra_dummy = false;
    433   if (rpa.IsEmpty()) rra_dummy = true;
    434 
    435   /* update security record here, in adv event or connection complete process */
    436   tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_sec_rec = btm_find_dev(pseudo_bda);
    437   if (p_sec_rec != NULL) {
    438     p_sec_rec->ble.cur_rand_addr = rpa;
    439 
    440     /* unknown, if dummy address, set to static */
    441     if (rra_type == BTM_BLE_ADDR_PSEUDO)
    442       p_sec_rec->ble.active_addr_type =
    443           rra_dummy ? BTM_BLE_ADDR_STATIC : BTM_BLE_ADDR_RRA;
    444     else
    445       p_sec_rec->ble.active_addr_type = rra_type;
    446   } else {
    447     BTM_TRACE_ERROR("No matching known device in record");
    448     return;
    449   }
    450 
    451   BTM_TRACE_DEBUG("%s: active_addr_type: %d ", __func__,
    452                   p_sec_rec->ble.active_addr_type);
    453 
    454   /* connection refresh remote address */
    455   tACL_CONN* p_acl = btm_bda_to_acl(p_sec_rec->bd_addr, BT_TRANSPORT_LE);
    456   if (p_acl == NULL)
    457     p_acl = btm_bda_to_acl(p_sec_rec->ble.pseudo_addr, BT_TRANSPORT_LE);
    458 
    459   if (p_acl != NULL) {
    460     if (rra_type == BTM_BLE_ADDR_PSEUDO) {
    461       /* use static address, resolvable_private_addr is empty */
    462       if (rra_dummy) {
    463         p_acl->active_remote_addr_type = p_sec_rec->ble.static_addr_type;
    464         p_acl->active_remote_addr = p_sec_rec->ble.static_addr;
    465       } else {
    466         p_acl->active_remote_addr_type = BLE_ADDR_RANDOM;
    467         p_acl->active_remote_addr = rpa;
    468       }
    469     } else {
    470       p_acl->active_remote_addr_type = rra_type;
    471       p_acl->active_remote_addr = rpa;
    472     }
    473 
    474     BTM_TRACE_DEBUG("p_acl->active_remote_addr_type: %d ",
    475                     p_acl->active_remote_addr_type);
    476     VLOG(1) << __func__ << " conn_addr: " << p_acl->active_remote_addr;
    477   }
    478 #endif
    479 }
    480 
    481 /*******************************************************************************
    482  *
    483  * Function         btm_ble_refresh_local_resolvable_private_addr
    484  *
    485  * Description      This function refresh the currently used resolvable private
    486  *                  address for the active link to the remote device
    487  *
    488  ******************************************************************************/
    489 void btm_ble_refresh_local_resolvable_private_addr(
    490     const RawAddress& pseudo_addr, const RawAddress& local_rpa) {
    491 #if (BLE_PRIVACY_SPT == TRUE)
    492   tACL_CONN* p = btm_bda_to_acl(pseudo_addr, BT_TRANSPORT_LE);
    493 
    494   if (p != NULL) {
    495     if (btm_cb.ble_ctr_cb.privacy_mode != BTM_PRIVACY_NONE) {
    496       p->conn_addr_type = BLE_ADDR_RANDOM;
    497       if (!local_rpa.IsEmpty())
    498         p->conn_addr = local_rpa;
    499       else
    500         p->conn_addr = btm_cb.ble_ctr_cb.addr_mgnt_cb.private_addr;
    501     } else {
    502       p->conn_addr_type = BLE_ADDR_PUBLIC;
    503       p->conn_addr = *controller_get_interface()->get_address();
    504     }
    505   }
    506 #endif
    507 }
    508