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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #include <math.h>
     12 #include <stdio.h>
     13 #include <string.h>
     14 #include <assert.h>
     15 #include "onyx_int.h"
     16 #include "tokenize.h"
     17 #include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
     18 
     19 /* Global event counters used for accumulating statistics across several
     20    compressions, then generating context.c = initial stats. */
     21 
     22 #ifdef VP8_ENTROPY_STATS
     23 _int64 context_counters[BLOCK_TYPES][COEF_BANDS][PREV_COEF_CONTEXTS]
     24                        [MAX_ENTROPY_TOKENS];
     25 #endif
     26 void vp8_stuff_mb(VP8_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, TOKENEXTRA **t);
     27 void vp8_fix_contexts(MACROBLOCKD *x);
     28 
     29 #include "dct_value_tokens.h"
     30 #include "dct_value_cost.h"
     31 
     32 const TOKENVALUE *const vp8_dct_value_tokens_ptr =
     33     dct_value_tokens + DCT_MAX_VALUE;
     34 const short *const vp8_dct_value_cost_ptr = dct_value_cost + DCT_MAX_VALUE;
     35 
     36 #if 0
     37 int skip_true_count = 0;
     38 int skip_false_count = 0;
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 /* function used to generate dct_value_tokens and dct_value_cost tables */
     42 /*
     43 static void fill_value_tokens()
     44 {
     45 
     46     TOKENVALUE *t = dct_value_tokens + DCT_MAX_VALUE;
     47     const vp8_extra_bit_struct *e = vp8_extra_bits;
     48 
     49     int i = -DCT_MAX_VALUE;
     50     int sign = 1;
     51 
     52     do
     53     {
     54         if (!i)
     55             sign = 0;
     56 
     57         {
     58             const int a = sign ? -i : i;
     59             int eb = sign;
     60 
     61             if (a > 4)
     62             {
     63                 int j = 4;
     64 
     65                 while (++j < 11  &&  e[j].base_val <= a) {}
     66 
     67                 t[i].Token = --j;
     68                 eb |= (a - e[j].base_val) << 1;
     69             }
     70             else
     71                 t[i].Token = a;
     72 
     73             t[i].Extra = eb;
     74         }
     75 
     76         // initialize the cost for extra bits for all possible coefficient
     77 value.
     78         {
     79             int cost = 0;
     80             const vp8_extra_bit_struct *p = vp8_extra_bits + t[i].Token;
     81 
     82             if (p->base_val)
     83             {
     84                 const int extra = t[i].Extra;
     85                 const int Length = p->Len;
     86 
     87                 if (Length)
     88                     cost += vp8_treed_cost(p->tree, p->prob, extra >> 1,
     89 Length);
     90 
     91                 cost += vp8_cost_bit(vp8_prob_half, extra & 1); // sign
     92                 dct_value_cost[i + DCT_MAX_VALUE] = cost;
     93             }
     94 
     95         }
     96 
     97     }
     98     while (++i < DCT_MAX_VALUE);
     99 
    100     vp8_dct_value_tokens_ptr = dct_value_tokens + DCT_MAX_VALUE;
    101     vp8_dct_value_cost_ptr   = dct_value_cost + DCT_MAX_VALUE;
    102 }
    103 */
    104 
    105 static void tokenize2nd_order_b(MACROBLOCK *x, TOKENEXTRA **tp, VP8_COMP *cpi) {
    106   MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
    107   int pt;              /* near block/prev token context index */
    108   int c;               /* start at DC */
    109   TOKENEXTRA *t = *tp; /* store tokens starting here */
    110   const BLOCKD *b;
    111   const short *qcoeff_ptr;
    112   ENTROPY_CONTEXT *a;
    113   ENTROPY_CONTEXT *l;
    114   int band, rc, v, token;
    115   int eob;
    116 
    117   b = xd->block + 24;
    118   qcoeff_ptr = b->qcoeff;
    119   a = (ENTROPY_CONTEXT *)xd->above_context + 8;
    120   l = (ENTROPY_CONTEXT *)xd->left_context + 8;
    121   eob = xd->eobs[24];
    122   VP8_COMBINEENTROPYCONTEXTS(pt, *a, *l);
    123 
    124   if (!eob) {
    125     /* c = band for this case */
    126     t->Token = DCT_EOB_TOKEN;
    127     t->context_tree = cpi->common.fc.coef_probs[1][0][pt];
    128     t->skip_eob_node = 0;
    129 
    130     ++x->coef_counts[1][0][pt][DCT_EOB_TOKEN];
    131     t++;
    132     *tp = t;
    133     *a = *l = 0;
    134     return;
    135   }
    136 
    137   v = qcoeff_ptr[0];
    138   t->Extra = vp8_dct_value_tokens_ptr[v].Extra;
    139   token = vp8_dct_value_tokens_ptr[v].Token;
    140   t->Token = token;
    141 
    142   t->context_tree = cpi->common.fc.coef_probs[1][0][pt];
    143   t->skip_eob_node = 0;
    144   ++x->coef_counts[1][0][pt][token];
    145   pt = vp8_prev_token_class[token];
    146   t++;
    147   c = 1;
    148 
    149   for (; c < eob; ++c) {
    150     rc = vp8_default_zig_zag1d[c];
    151     band = vp8_coef_bands[c];
    152     v = qcoeff_ptr[rc];
    153 
    154     t->Extra = vp8_dct_value_tokens_ptr[v].Extra;
    155     token = vp8_dct_value_tokens_ptr[v].Token;
    156 
    157     t->Token = token;
    158     t->context_tree = cpi->common.fc.coef_probs[1][band][pt];
    159 
    160     t->skip_eob_node = ((pt == 0));
    161 
    162     ++x->coef_counts[1][band][pt][token];
    163 
    164     pt = vp8_prev_token_class[token];
    165     t++;
    166   }
    167   if (c < 16) {
    168     band = vp8_coef_bands[c];
    169     t->Token = DCT_EOB_TOKEN;
    170     t->context_tree = cpi->common.fc.coef_probs[1][band][pt];
    171 
    172     t->skip_eob_node = 0;
    173 
    174     ++x->coef_counts[1][band][pt][DCT_EOB_TOKEN];
    175 
    176     t++;
    177   }
    178 
    179   *tp = t;
    180   *a = *l = 1;
    181 }
    182 
    183 static void tokenize1st_order_b(
    184     MACROBLOCK *x, TOKENEXTRA **tp,
    185     int type, /* which plane: 0=Y no DC, 1=Y2, 2=UV, 3=Y with DC */
    186     VP8_COMP *cpi) {
    187   MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
    188   unsigned int block;
    189   const BLOCKD *b;
    190   int pt; /* near block/prev token context index */
    191   int c;
    192   int token;
    193   TOKENEXTRA *t = *tp; /* store tokens starting here */
    194   const short *qcoeff_ptr;
    195   ENTROPY_CONTEXT *a;
    196   ENTROPY_CONTEXT *l;
    197   int band, rc, v;
    198   int tmp1, tmp2;
    199 
    200   b = xd->block;
    201   /* Luma */
    202   for (block = 0; block < 16; block++, b++) {
    203     const int eob = *b->eob;
    204     tmp1 = vp8_block2above[block];
    205     tmp2 = vp8_block2left[block];
    206     qcoeff_ptr = b->qcoeff;
    207     a = (ENTROPY_CONTEXT *)xd->above_context + tmp1;
    208     l = (ENTROPY_CONTEXT *)xd->left_context + tmp2;
    209 
    210     VP8_COMBINEENTROPYCONTEXTS(pt, *a, *l);
    211 
    212     c = type ? 0 : 1;
    213 
    214     if (c >= eob) {
    215       /* c = band for this case */
    216       t->Token = DCT_EOB_TOKEN;
    217       t->context_tree = cpi->common.fc.coef_probs[type][c][pt];
    218       t->skip_eob_node = 0;
    219 
    220       ++x->coef_counts[type][c][pt][DCT_EOB_TOKEN];
    221       t++;
    222       *tp = t;
    223       *a = *l = 0;
    224       continue;
    225     }
    226 
    227     v = qcoeff_ptr[c];
    228 
    229     t->Extra = vp8_dct_value_tokens_ptr[v].Extra;
    230     token = vp8_dct_value_tokens_ptr[v].Token;
    231     t->Token = token;
    232 
    233     t->context_tree = cpi->common.fc.coef_probs[type][c][pt];
    234     t->skip_eob_node = 0;
    235     ++x->coef_counts[type][c][pt][token];
    236     pt = vp8_prev_token_class[token];
    237     t++;
    238     c++;
    239 
    240     assert(eob <= 16);
    241     for (; c < eob; ++c) {
    242       rc = vp8_default_zig_zag1d[c];
    243       band = vp8_coef_bands[c];
    244       v = qcoeff_ptr[rc];
    245 
    246       t->Extra = vp8_dct_value_tokens_ptr[v].Extra;
    247       token = vp8_dct_value_tokens_ptr[v].Token;
    248 
    249       t->Token = token;
    250       t->context_tree = cpi->common.fc.coef_probs[type][band][pt];
    251 
    252       t->skip_eob_node = (pt == 0);
    253       ++x->coef_counts[type][band][pt][token];
    254 
    255       pt = vp8_prev_token_class[token];
    256       t++;
    257     }
    258     if (c < 16) {
    259       band = vp8_coef_bands[c];
    260       t->Token = DCT_EOB_TOKEN;
    261       t->context_tree = cpi->common.fc.coef_probs[type][band][pt];
    262 
    263       t->skip_eob_node = 0;
    264       ++x->coef_counts[type][band][pt][DCT_EOB_TOKEN];
    265 
    266       t++;
    267     }
    268     *tp = t;
    269     *a = *l = 1;
    270   }
    271 
    272   /* Chroma */
    273   for (block = 16; block < 24; block++, b++) {
    274     const int eob = *b->eob;
    275     tmp1 = vp8_block2above[block];
    276     tmp2 = vp8_block2left[block];
    277     qcoeff_ptr = b->qcoeff;
    278     a = (ENTROPY_CONTEXT *)xd->above_context + tmp1;
    279     l = (ENTROPY_CONTEXT *)xd->left_context + tmp2;
    280 
    281     VP8_COMBINEENTROPYCONTEXTS(pt, *a, *l);
    282 
    283     if (!eob) {
    284       /* c = band for this case */
    285       t->Token = DCT_EOB_TOKEN;
    286       t->context_tree = cpi->common.fc.coef_probs[2][0][pt];
    287       t->skip_eob_node = 0;
    288 
    289       ++x->coef_counts[2][0][pt][DCT_EOB_TOKEN];
    290       t++;
    291       *tp = t;
    292       *a = *l = 0;
    293       continue;
    294     }
    295 
    296     v = qcoeff_ptr[0];
    297 
    298     t->Extra = vp8_dct_value_tokens_ptr[v].Extra;
    299     token = vp8_dct_value_tokens_ptr[v].Token;
    300     t->Token = token;
    301 
    302     t->context_tree = cpi->common.fc.coef_probs[2][0][pt];
    303     t->skip_eob_node = 0;
    304     ++x->coef_counts[2][0][pt][token];
    305     pt = vp8_prev_token_class[token];
    306     t++;
    307     c = 1;
    308 
    309     assert(eob <= 16);
    310     for (; c < eob; ++c) {
    311       rc = vp8_default_zig_zag1d[c];
    312       band = vp8_coef_bands[c];
    313       v = qcoeff_ptr[rc];
    314 
    315       t->Extra = vp8_dct_value_tokens_ptr[v].Extra;
    316       token = vp8_dct_value_tokens_ptr[v].Token;
    317 
    318       t->Token = token;
    319       t->context_tree = cpi->common.fc.coef_probs[2][band][pt];
    320 
    321       t->skip_eob_node = (pt == 0);
    322 
    323       ++x->coef_counts[2][band][pt][token];
    324 
    325       pt = vp8_prev_token_class[token];
    326       t++;
    327     }
    328     if (c < 16) {
    329       band = vp8_coef_bands[c];
    330       t->Token = DCT_EOB_TOKEN;
    331       t->context_tree = cpi->common.fc.coef_probs[2][band][pt];
    332 
    333       t->skip_eob_node = 0;
    334 
    335       ++x->coef_counts[2][band][pt][DCT_EOB_TOKEN];
    336 
    337       t++;
    338     }
    339     *tp = t;
    340     *a = *l = 1;
    341   }
    342 }
    343 
    344 static int mb_is_skippable(MACROBLOCKD *x, int has_y2_block) {
    345   int skip = 1;
    346   int i = 0;
    347 
    348   if (has_y2_block) {
    349     for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) skip &= (x->eobs[i] < 2);
    350   }
    351 
    352   for (; i < 24 + has_y2_block; ++i) skip &= (!x->eobs[i]);
    353 
    354   return skip;
    355 }
    356 
    357 void vp8_tokenize_mb(VP8_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, TOKENEXTRA **t) {
    358   MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
    359   int plane_type;
    360   int has_y2_block;
    361 
    362   has_y2_block = (xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.mode != B_PRED &&
    363                   xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.mode != SPLITMV);
    364 
    365   xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.mb_skip_coeff = mb_is_skippable(xd, has_y2_block);
    366   if (xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.mb_skip_coeff) {
    367     if (!cpi->common.mb_no_coeff_skip) {
    368       vp8_stuff_mb(cpi, x, t);
    369     } else {
    370       vp8_fix_contexts(xd);
    371       x->skip_true_count++;
    372     }
    373 
    374     return;
    375   }
    376 
    377   plane_type = 3;
    378   if (has_y2_block) {
    379     tokenize2nd_order_b(x, t, cpi);
    380     plane_type = 0;
    381   }
    382 
    383   tokenize1st_order_b(x, t, plane_type, cpi);
    384 }
    385 
    386 #ifdef VP8_ENTROPY_STATS
    387 
    388 void init_context_counters(void) {
    389   memset(context_counters, 0, sizeof(context_counters));
    390 }
    391 
    392 void print_context_counters() {
    393   int type, band, pt, t;
    394 
    395   FILE *const f = fopen("context.c", "w");
    396 
    397   fprintf(f, "#include \"entropy.h\"\n");
    398 
    399   fprintf(f, "\n/* *** GENERATED FILE: DO NOT EDIT *** */\n\n");
    400 
    401   fprintf(f,
    402           "int Contexts[BLOCK_TYPES] [COEF_BANDS] [PREV_COEF_CONTEXTS] "
    403           "[MAX_ENTROPY_TOKENS];\n\n");
    404 
    405   fprintf(f,
    406           "const int default_contexts[BLOCK_TYPES] [COEF_BANDS] "
    407           "[PREV_COEF_CONTEXTS] [MAX_ENTROPY_TOKENS] = {");
    408 
    409 #define Comma(X) (X ? "," : "")
    410 
    411   type = 0;
    412 
    413   do {
    414     fprintf(f, "%s\n  { /* block Type %d */", Comma(type), type);
    415 
    416     band = 0;
    417 
    418     do {
    419       fprintf(f, "%s\n    { /* Coeff Band %d */", Comma(band), band);
    420 
    421       pt = 0;
    422 
    423       do {
    424         fprintf(f, "%s\n      {", Comma(pt));
    425 
    426         t = 0;
    427 
    428         do {
    429           const _int64 x = context_counters[type][band][pt][t];
    430           const int y = (int)x;
    431 
    432           assert(x == (_int64)y); /* no overflow handling yet */
    433           fprintf(f, "%s %d", Comma(t), y);
    434 
    435         } while (++t < MAX_ENTROPY_TOKENS);
    436 
    437         fprintf(f, "}");
    438       } while (++pt < PREV_COEF_CONTEXTS);
    439 
    440       fprintf(f, "\n    }");
    441 
    442     } while (++band < COEF_BANDS);
    443 
    444     fprintf(f, "\n  }");
    445   } while (++type < BLOCK_TYPES);
    446 
    447   fprintf(f, "\n};\n");
    448   fclose(f);
    449 }
    450 #endif
    451 
    452 static void stuff2nd_order_b(TOKENEXTRA **tp, ENTROPY_CONTEXT *a,
    453                              ENTROPY_CONTEXT *l, VP8_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x) {
    454   int pt;              /* near block/prev token context index */
    455   TOKENEXTRA *t = *tp; /* store tokens starting here */
    456   VP8_COMBINEENTROPYCONTEXTS(pt, *a, *l);
    457 
    458   t->Token = DCT_EOB_TOKEN;
    459   t->context_tree = cpi->common.fc.coef_probs[1][0][pt];
    460   t->skip_eob_node = 0;
    461   ++x->coef_counts[1][0][pt][DCT_EOB_TOKEN];
    462   ++t;
    463 
    464   *tp = t;
    465   pt = 0;
    466   *a = *l = pt;
    467 }
    468 
    469 static void stuff1st_order_b(TOKENEXTRA **tp, ENTROPY_CONTEXT *a,
    470                              ENTROPY_CONTEXT *l, int type, VP8_COMP *cpi,
    471                              MACROBLOCK *x) {
    472   int pt; /* near block/prev token context index */
    473   int band;
    474   TOKENEXTRA *t = *tp; /* store tokens starting here */
    475   VP8_COMBINEENTROPYCONTEXTS(pt, *a, *l);
    476   band = type ? 0 : 1;
    477   t->Token = DCT_EOB_TOKEN;
    478   t->context_tree = cpi->common.fc.coef_probs[type][band][pt];
    479   t->skip_eob_node = 0;
    480   ++x->coef_counts[type][band][pt][DCT_EOB_TOKEN];
    481   ++t;
    482   *tp = t;
    483   pt = 0; /* 0 <-> all coeff data is zero */
    484   *a = *l = pt;
    485 }
    486 
    487 static void stuff1st_order_buv(TOKENEXTRA **tp, ENTROPY_CONTEXT *a,
    488                                ENTROPY_CONTEXT *l, VP8_COMP *cpi,
    489                                MACROBLOCK *x) {
    490   int pt;              /* near block/prev token context index */
    491   TOKENEXTRA *t = *tp; /* store tokens starting here */
    492   VP8_COMBINEENTROPYCONTEXTS(pt, *a, *l);
    493 
    494   t->Token = DCT_EOB_TOKEN;
    495   t->context_tree = cpi->common.fc.coef_probs[2][0][pt];
    496   t->skip_eob_node = 0;
    497   ++x->coef_counts[2][0][pt][DCT_EOB_TOKEN];
    498   ++t;
    499   *tp = t;
    500   pt = 0; /* 0 <-> all coeff data is zero */
    501   *a = *l = pt;
    502 }
    503 
    504 void vp8_stuff_mb(VP8_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, TOKENEXTRA **t) {
    505   MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
    506   ENTROPY_CONTEXT *A = (ENTROPY_CONTEXT *)xd->above_context;
    507   ENTROPY_CONTEXT *L = (ENTROPY_CONTEXT *)xd->left_context;
    508   int plane_type;
    509   int b;
    510   plane_type = 3;
    511   if ((xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.mode != B_PRED &&
    512        xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.mode != SPLITMV)) {
    513     stuff2nd_order_b(t, A + vp8_block2above[24], L + vp8_block2left[24], cpi,
    514                      x);
    515     plane_type = 0;
    516   }
    517 
    518   for (b = 0; b < 16; ++b) {
    519     stuff1st_order_b(t, A + vp8_block2above[b], L + vp8_block2left[b],
    520                      plane_type, cpi, x);
    521   }
    522 
    523   for (b = 16; b < 24; ++b) {
    524     stuff1st_order_buv(t, A + vp8_block2above[b], L + vp8_block2left[b], cpi,
    525                        x);
    526   }
    527 }
    528 void vp8_fix_contexts(MACROBLOCKD *x) {
    529   /* Clear entropy contexts for Y2 blocks */
    530   if (x->mode_info_context->mbmi.mode != B_PRED &&
    531       x->mode_info_context->mbmi.mode != SPLITMV) {
    532     memset(x->above_context, 0, sizeof(ENTROPY_CONTEXT_PLANES));
    533     memset(x->left_context, 0, sizeof(ENTROPY_CONTEXT_PLANES));
    534   } else {
    535     memset(x->above_context, 0, sizeof(ENTROPY_CONTEXT_PLANES) - 1);
    536     memset(x->left_context, 0, sizeof(ENTROPY_CONTEXT_PLANES) - 1);
    537   }
    538 }
    539