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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 /* AAC ADTS Decode Test
     18 
     19 First run the program from shell:
     20   # slesTestDecodeAac /sdcard/myFile.adts
     21 
     22 Expected output:
     23   OpenSL ES test slesTestDecodeAac: decodes a file containing AAC ADTS data
     24   Player created
     25   Player realized
     26   Enqueueing initial empty buffers to receive decoded PCM data 0 1
     27   Enqueueing initial full buffers of encoded ADTS data 0 1
     28   Starting to decode
     29   Frame counters: encoded=4579 decoded=4579
     30 
     31 These use adb on host to retrieve the decoded file:
     32   % adb pull /sdcard/myFile.adts.raw myFile.raw
     33 
     34 How to examine the output with Audacity:
     35  Project / Import raw data
     36  Select myFile.raw file, then click Open button
     37  Choose these options:
     38   Signed 16-bit PCM
     39   Little-endian
     40   1 Channel (Mono) / 2 Channels (Stereo) based on the PCM information obtained when decoding
     41   Sample rate based on the PCM information obtained when decoding
     42  Click Import button
     43 
     44 */
     45 
     46 #define QUERY_METADATA
     47 
     48 #include <assert.h>
     49 #include <stdlib.h>
     50 #include <stdio.h>
     51 #include <string.h>
     52 #include <unistd.h>
     53 #include <sys/time.h>
     54 #include <fcntl.h>
     55 #include <pthread.h>
     56 #include <sys/mman.h>
     57 #include <sys/stat.h>
     58 #include <unistd.h>
     59 #include <cpustats/CentralTendencyStatistics.h>
     60 
     61 #include <SLES/OpenSLES.h>
     62 #include <SLES/OpenSLES_Android.h>
     63 
     64 /* Explicitly requesting SL_IID_ANDROIDBUFFERQUEUE and SL_IID_ANDROIDSIMPLEBUFFERQUEUE
     65  * on the AudioPlayer object for decoding, and
     66  * SL_IID_METADATAEXTRACTION for retrieving the format of the decoded audio.
     67  */
     68 #define NUM_EXPLICIT_INTERFACES_FOR_PLAYER 4
     69 
     70 /* Number of decoded samples produced by one AAC frame; defined by the standard */
     71 #define SAMPLES_PER_AAC_FRAME 1024
     72 /* Size of the encoded AAC ADTS buffer queue */
     73 #define NB_BUFFERS_IN_ADTS_QUEUE 2 // 2 to 4 is typical
     74 
     75 /* Size of the decoded PCM buffer queue */
     76 #define NB_BUFFERS_IN_PCM_QUEUE 2  // 2 to 4 is typical
     77 /* Size of each PCM buffer in the queue */
     78 #define BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES   (2*sizeof(short)*SAMPLES_PER_AAC_FRAME)
     79 
     80 /* Local storage for decoded PCM audio data */
     81 int8_t pcmData[NB_BUFFERS_IN_PCM_QUEUE * BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES];
     82 
     83 /* destination for decoded data */
     84 static FILE* outputFp;
     85 
     86 #ifdef QUERY_METADATA
     87 /* metadata key index for the PCM format information we want to retrieve */
     88 static int channelCountKeyIndex = -1;
     89 static int sampleRateKeyIndex = -1;
     90 static int bitsPerSampleKeyIndex = -1;
     91 static int containerSizeKeyIndex = -1;
     92 static int channelMaskKeyIndex = -1;
     93 static int endiannessKeyIndex = -1;
     94 /* size of the struct to retrieve the PCM format metadata values: the values we're interested in
     95  * are SLuint32, but it is saved in the data field of a SLMetadataInfo, hence the larger size.
     96  * Note that this size is queried and displayed at l.XXX for demonstration/test purposes.
     97  *  */
     98 #define PCM_METADATA_VALUE_SIZE 32
     99 /* we only want to query / display the PCM format once */
    100 static bool formatQueried = false;
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 /* to signal to the test app that the end of the encoded ADTS stream has been reached */
    104 bool eos = false;
    105 bool endOfEncodedStream = false;
    106 
    107 void *ptr;
    108 unsigned char *frame;
    109 size_t filelen;
    110 size_t encodedFrames = 0;
    111 size_t encodedSamples = 0;
    112 size_t decodedFrames = 0;
    113 size_t decodedSamples = 0;
    114 size_t totalEncodeCompletions = 0;     // number of Enqueue completions received
    115 CentralTendencyStatistics frameStats;
    116 size_t pauseFrame = 0;              // pause after this many decoded frames, zero means don't pause
    117 SLboolean createRaw = SL_BOOLEAN_TRUE; // whether to create a .raw file containing PCM data
    118 
    119 /* constant to identify a buffer context which is the end of the stream to decode */
    120 static const int kEosBufferCntxt = 1980; // a magic value we can compare against
    121 
    122 /* protects shared variables */
    123 pthread_mutex_t eosLock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
    124 pthread_cond_t eosCondition = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
    125 
    126 // These are extensions to OpenMAX AL 1.0.1 values
    127 
    128 #define PREFETCHSTATUS_UNKNOWN ((SLuint32) 0)
    129 #define PREFETCHSTATUS_ERROR   ((SLuint32) (-1))
    130 
    131 // Mutex and condition shared with main program to protect prefetch_status
    132 
    133 static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
    134 static pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
    135 SLuint32 prefetch_status = PREFETCHSTATUS_UNKNOWN;
    136 
    137 /* used to detect errors likely to have occured when the OpenSL ES framework fails to open
    138  * a resource, for instance because a file URI is invalid, or an HTTP server doesn't respond.
    139  */
    140 #define PREFETCHEVENT_ERROR_CANDIDATE \
    141         (SL_PREFETCHEVENT_STATUSCHANGE | SL_PREFETCHEVENT_FILLLEVELCHANGE)
    142 
    143 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
    144 /* Exits the application if an error is encountered */
    145 #define ExitOnError(x) ExitOnErrorFunc(x,__LINE__)
    146 
    147 void ExitOnErrorFunc( SLresult result , int line)
    148 {
    149     if (SL_RESULT_SUCCESS != result) {
    150         fprintf(stderr, "Error code %u encountered at line %d, exiting\n", result, line);
    151         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    152     }
    153 }
    154 
    155 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
    156 /* Callback for "prefetch" events, here used to detect audio resource opening errors */
    157 void PrefetchEventCallback(SLPrefetchStatusItf caller, void *pContext, SLuint32 event)
    158 {
    159     // pContext is unused here, so we pass NULL
    160     assert(pContext == NULL);
    161     SLpermille level = 0;
    162     SLresult result;
    163     result = (*caller)->GetFillLevel(caller, &level);
    164     ExitOnError(result);
    165     SLuint32 status;
    166     result = (*caller)->GetPrefetchStatus(caller, &status);
    167     ExitOnError(result);
    168     printf("prefetch level=%d status=0x%x event=%d\n", level, status, event);
    169     SLuint32 new_prefetch_status;
    170     if ((PREFETCHEVENT_ERROR_CANDIDATE == (event & PREFETCHEVENT_ERROR_CANDIDATE))
    171             && (level == 0) && (status == SL_PREFETCHSTATUS_UNDERFLOW)) {
    172         printf("PrefetchEventCallback: Error while prefetching data, exiting\n");
    173         new_prefetch_status = PREFETCHSTATUS_ERROR;
    174     } else if (event == SL_PREFETCHEVENT_STATUSCHANGE) {
    175         new_prefetch_status = status;
    176     } else {
    177         return;
    178     }
    179     int ok;
    180     ok = pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
    181     assert(ok == 0);
    182     prefetch_status = new_prefetch_status;
    183     ok = pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
    184     assert(ok == 0);
    185     ok = pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
    186     assert(ok == 0);
    187 }
    188 
    189 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
    190 /* Structure for passing information to callback function */
    191 typedef struct CallbackCntxt_ {
    192 #ifdef QUERY_METADATA
    193     SLMetadataExtractionItf metaItf;
    194 #endif
    195     SLPlayItf playItf;
    196     SLint8*   pDataBase;    // Base address of local audio data storage
    197     SLint8*   pData;        // Current address of local audio data storage
    198 } CallbackCntxt;
    199 
    200 // used to notify when SL_PLAYEVENT_HEADATEND event is received
    201 static pthread_mutex_t head_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
    202 static pthread_cond_t head_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
    203 static SLboolean head_atend = SL_BOOLEAN_FALSE;
    204 
    205 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
    206 /* Callback for SLPlayItf through which we receive the SL_PLAYEVENT_HEADATEND event */
    207 void PlayCallback(SLPlayItf caller, void *pContext __unused, SLuint32 event) {
    208     SLmillisecond position;
    209     SLresult res = (*caller)->GetPosition(caller, &position);
    210     ExitOnError(res);
    211     if (event & SL_PLAYEVENT_HEADATMARKER) {
    212         printf("SL_PLAYEVENT_HEADATMARKER position=%u ms\n", position);
    213     }
    214     if (event & SL_PLAYEVENT_HEADATNEWPOS) {
    215         printf("SL_PLAYEVENT_HEADATNEWPOS position=%u ms\n", position);
    216     }
    217     if (event & SL_PLAYEVENT_HEADATEND) {
    218         printf("SL_PLAYEVENT_HEADATEND position=%u ms, all decoded data has been received\n",
    219                 position);
    220         pthread_mutex_lock(&head_mutex);
    221         head_atend = SL_BOOLEAN_TRUE;
    222         pthread_cond_signal(&head_cond);
    223         pthread_mutex_unlock(&head_mutex);
    224     }
    225 }
    226 
    227 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
    228 /* Callback for AndroidBufferQueueItf through which we supply ADTS buffers */
    229 SLresult AndroidBufferQueueCallback(
    230         SLAndroidBufferQueueItf caller,
    231         void *pCallbackContext __unused, /* input */
    232         void *pBufferContext,          /* input */
    233         void *pBufferData __unused,    /* input */
    234         SLuint32 dataSize __unused,    /* input */
    235         SLuint32 dataUsed __unused,    /* input */
    236         const SLAndroidBufferItem *pItems __unused, /* input */
    237         SLuint32 itemsLength __unused  /* input */)
    238 {
    239     // mutex on all global variables
    240     pthread_mutex_lock(&eosLock);
    241     SLresult res;
    242 
    243     // for demonstration purposes:
    244     // verify what type of information was enclosed in the processed buffer
    245     if (NULL != pBufferContext) {
    246         if (&kEosBufferCntxt == pBufferContext) {
    247             fprintf(stdout, "EOS was processed\n");
    248         }
    249     }
    250 
    251     ++totalEncodeCompletions;
    252     if (endOfEncodedStream) {
    253         // we continue to receive acknowledgement after each buffer was processed
    254         if (pBufferContext == (void *) &kEosBufferCntxt) {
    255             printf("Received EOS completion after EOS\n");
    256         } else if (pBufferContext == NULL) {
    257             printf("Received ADTS completion after EOS\n");
    258         } else {
    259             fprintf(stderr, "Received acknowledgement after EOS with unexpected context %p\n",
    260                     pBufferContext);
    261         }
    262     } else if (filelen == 0) {
    263         // signal EOS to the decoder rather than just starving it
    264         printf("Enqueue EOS: encoded frames=%zu, decoded frames=%zu\n", encodedFrames,
    265                 decodedFrames);
    266         printf("You should now see %u ADTS completion%s followed by 1 EOS completion\n",
    267                 NB_BUFFERS_IN_ADTS_QUEUE - 1, NB_BUFFERS_IN_ADTS_QUEUE != 2 ? "s" : "");
    268         SLAndroidBufferItem msgEos;
    269         msgEos.itemKey = SL_ANDROID_ITEMKEY_EOS;
    270         msgEos.itemSize = 0;
    271         // EOS message has no parameters, so the total size of the message is the size of the key
    272         //   plus the size of itemSize, both SLuint32
    273         res = (*caller)->Enqueue(caller, (void *)&kEosBufferCntxt /*pBufferContext*/,
    274                 NULL /*pData*/, 0 /*dataLength*/,
    275                 &msgEos /*pMsg*/,
    276                 sizeof(SLuint32)*2 /*msgLength*/);
    277         ExitOnError(res);
    278         endOfEncodedStream = true;
    279     // verify that we are at start of an ADTS frame
    280     } else if (!(filelen < 7 || frame[0] != 0xFF || (frame[1] & 0xF0) != 0xF0)) {
    281         if (pBufferContext != NULL) {
    282             fprintf(stderr, "Received acknowledgement before EOS with unexpected context %p\n",
    283                     pBufferContext);
    284         }
    285         unsigned framelen = ((frame[3] & 3) << 11) | (frame[4] << 3) | (frame[5] >> 5);
    286         if (framelen <= filelen) {
    287             // push more data to the queue
    288             res = (*caller)->Enqueue(caller, NULL /*pBufferContext*/,
    289                     frame, framelen, NULL, 0);
    290             ExitOnError(res);
    291             frame += framelen;
    292             filelen -= framelen;
    293             ++encodedFrames;
    294             encodedSamples += SAMPLES_PER_AAC_FRAME;
    295             frameStats.sample(framelen);
    296         } else {
    297             fprintf(stderr,
    298                     "partial ADTS frame at EOF discarded; offset=%zu, framelen=%u, filelen=%zu\n",
    299                     frame - (unsigned char *) ptr, framelen, filelen);
    300             frame += filelen;
    301             filelen = 0;
    302         }
    303     } else {
    304         fprintf(stderr, "corrupt ADTS frame encountered; offset=%zu, filelen=%zu\n",
    305                 frame - (unsigned char *) ptr, filelen);
    306         frame += filelen;
    307         filelen = 0;
    308     }
    309     pthread_mutex_unlock(&eosLock);
    310 
    311     return SL_RESULT_SUCCESS;
    312 }
    313 
    314 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
    315 /* Callback for decoding buffer queue events */
    316 void DecPlayCallback(
    317         SLAndroidSimpleBufferQueueItf queueItf,
    318         void *pContext)
    319 {
    320     // mutex on all global variables
    321     pthread_mutex_lock(&eosLock);
    322 
    323     CallbackCntxt *pCntxt = (CallbackCntxt*)pContext;
    324 
    325     /* Save the decoded data to output file */
    326     if (outputFp != NULL && fwrite(pCntxt->pData, 1, BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES, outputFp)
    327                 < BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES) {
    328         fprintf(stderr, "Error writing to output file");
    329     }
    330 
    331     /* Re-enqueue the now empty buffer */
    332     SLresult res;
    333     res = (*queueItf)->Enqueue(queueItf, pCntxt->pData, BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES);
    334     ExitOnError(res);
    335 
    336     /* Increase data pointer by buffer size, with circular wraparound */
    337     pCntxt->pData += BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
    338     if (pCntxt->pData >= pCntxt->pDataBase + (NB_BUFFERS_IN_PCM_QUEUE * BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES)) {
    339         pCntxt->pData = pCntxt->pDataBase;
    340     }
    341 
    342     // Note: adding a sleep here or any sync point is a way to slow down the decoding, or
    343     //  synchronize it with some other event, as the OpenSL ES framework will block until the
    344     //  buffer queue callback return to proceed with the decoding.
    345 
    346 #ifdef QUERY_METADATA
    347     /* Example: query of the decoded PCM format */
    348     if (!formatQueried) {
    349         /* memory to receive the PCM format metadata */
    350         union {
    351             SLMetadataInfo pcmMetaData;
    352             char withData[PCM_METADATA_VALUE_SIZE];
    353         } u;
    354         res = (*pCntxt->metaItf)->GetValue(pCntxt->metaItf, sampleRateKeyIndex,
    355                 PCM_METADATA_VALUE_SIZE, &u.pcmMetaData);  ExitOnError(res);
    356         // Note: here we could verify the following:
    357         //         u.pcmMetaData->encoding == SL_CHARACTERENCODING_BINARY
    358         //         u.pcmMetaData->size == sizeof(SLuint32)
    359         //      but the call was successful for the PCM format keys, so those conditions are implied
    360         printf("sample rate = %d\n", *((SLuint32*)u.pcmMetaData.data));
    361         res = (*pCntxt->metaItf)->GetValue(pCntxt->metaItf, channelCountKeyIndex,
    362                 PCM_METADATA_VALUE_SIZE, &u.pcmMetaData);  ExitOnError(res);
    363         printf("channel count = %d\n", *((SLuint32*)u.pcmMetaData.data));
    364         res = (*pCntxt->metaItf)->GetValue(pCntxt->metaItf, bitsPerSampleKeyIndex,
    365                 PCM_METADATA_VALUE_SIZE, &u.pcmMetaData);  ExitOnError(res);
    366         printf("bits per sample = %d bits\n", *((SLuint32*)u.pcmMetaData.data));
    367         res = (*pCntxt->metaItf)->GetValue(pCntxt->metaItf, containerSizeKeyIndex,
    368                 PCM_METADATA_VALUE_SIZE, &u.pcmMetaData);  ExitOnError(res);
    369         printf("container size = %d bits\n", *((SLuint32*)u.pcmMetaData.data));
    370         res = (*pCntxt->metaItf)->GetValue(pCntxt->metaItf, channelMaskKeyIndex,
    371                 PCM_METADATA_VALUE_SIZE, &u.pcmMetaData);  ExitOnError(res);
    372         printf("channel mask = 0x%X (0x3=front left | front right, 0x4=front center)\n",
    373                 *((SLuint32*)u.pcmMetaData.data));
    374         res = (*pCntxt->metaItf)->GetValue(pCntxt->metaItf, endiannessKeyIndex,
    375                 PCM_METADATA_VALUE_SIZE, &u.pcmMetaData);  ExitOnError(res);
    376         printf("endianness = %d (1=big, 2=little)\n", *((SLuint32*)u.pcmMetaData.data));
    377         formatQueried = true;
    378     }
    379 #endif
    380 
    381     ++decodedFrames;
    382     decodedSamples += SAMPLES_PER_AAC_FRAME;
    383 
    384     /* Periodically ask for position and duration */
    385     if ((decodedFrames % 1000 == 0) || endOfEncodedStream) {
    386         SLmillisecond position;
    387         res = (*pCntxt->playItf)->GetPosition(pCntxt->playItf, &position);
    388         ExitOnError(res);
    389         SLmillisecond duration;
    390         res = (*pCntxt->playItf)->GetDuration(pCntxt->playItf, &duration);
    391         ExitOnError(res);
    392         if (duration == SL_TIME_UNKNOWN) {
    393             printf("After %zu encoded %zu decoded frames: position is %u ms, duration is "
    394                     "unknown as expected\n",
    395                     encodedFrames, decodedFrames, position);
    396         } else {
    397             printf("After %zu encoded %zu decoded frames: position is %u ms, duration is "
    398                     "surprisingly %u ms\n",
    399                     encodedFrames, decodedFrames, position, duration);
    400         }
    401     }
    402 
    403     if (endOfEncodedStream && decodedSamples >= encodedSamples) {
    404         eos = true;
    405         pthread_cond_signal(&eosCondition);
    406     }
    407     pthread_mutex_unlock(&eosLock);
    408 }
    409 
    410 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
    411 
    412 /* Decode an audio path by opening a file descriptor on that path  */
    413 void TestDecToBuffQueue( SLObjectItf sl, const char *path, int fd)
    414 {
    415     // check what kind of object it is
    416     int ok;
    417     struct stat statbuf;
    418     ok = fstat(fd, &statbuf);
    419     if (ok < 0) {
    420         perror(path);
    421         return;
    422     }
    423 
    424     // verify that's it is a file
    425     if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode)) {
    426         fprintf(stderr, "%s: not an ordinary file\n", path);
    427         return;
    428     }
    429 
    430     // map file contents into memory to make it easier to access the ADTS frames directly
    431     ptr = mmap(NULL, statbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, (off_t) 0);
    432     if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
    433         perror(path);
    434         return;
    435     }
    436     frame = (unsigned char *) ptr;
    437     filelen = statbuf.st_size;
    438 
    439     // create PCM .raw file
    440     if (createRaw) {
    441         size_t len = strlen((const char *) path);
    442         char* outputPath = (char*) malloc(len + 4 + 1); // save room to concatenate ".raw"
    443         if (NULL == outputPath) {
    444             ExitOnError(SL_RESULT_RESOURCE_ERROR);
    445         }
    446         memcpy(outputPath, path, len + 1);
    447         strcat(outputPath, ".raw");
    448         outputFp = fopen(outputPath, "w");
    449         if (NULL == outputFp) {
    450             // issue an error message, but continue the decoding anyway
    451             perror(outputPath);
    452         }
    453         free(outputPath);
    454     } else {
    455         outputFp = NULL;
    456     }
    457 
    458     SLresult res;
    459     SLEngineItf EngineItf;
    460 
    461     /* Objects this application uses: one audio player */
    462     SLObjectItf  player;
    463 
    464     /* Interfaces for the audio player */
    465     SLPlayItf                     playItf;
    466 #ifdef QUERY_METADATA
    467     /*   to retrieve the decoded PCM format */
    468     SLMetadataExtractionItf       mdExtrItf;
    469 #endif
    470     /*   to retrieve the PCM samples */
    471     SLAndroidSimpleBufferQueueItf decBuffQueueItf;
    472     /*   to queue the AAC data to decode */
    473     SLAndroidBufferQueueItf       aacBuffQueueItf;
    474     /*   for prefetch status */
    475     SLPrefetchStatusItf           prefetchItf;
    476 
    477     SLboolean required[NUM_EXPLICIT_INTERFACES_FOR_PLAYER];
    478     SLInterfaceID iidArray[NUM_EXPLICIT_INTERFACES_FOR_PLAYER];
    479 
    480     /* Get the SL Engine Interface which is implicit */
    481     res = (*sl)->GetInterface(sl, SL_IID_ENGINE, (void*)&EngineItf);
    482     ExitOnError(res);
    483 
    484     /* Initialize arrays required[] and iidArray[] */
    485     unsigned int i;
    486     for (i=0 ; i < NUM_EXPLICIT_INTERFACES_FOR_PLAYER ; i++) {
    487         required[i] = SL_BOOLEAN_FALSE;
    488         iidArray[i] = SL_IID_NULL;
    489     }
    490 
    491     /* ------------------------------------------------------ */
    492     /* Configuration of the player  */
    493 
    494     /* Request the AndroidSimpleBufferQueue interface */
    495     required[0] = SL_BOOLEAN_TRUE;
    496     iidArray[0] = SL_IID_ANDROIDSIMPLEBUFFERQUEUE;
    497     /* Request the AndroidBufferQueue interface */
    498     required[1] = SL_BOOLEAN_TRUE;
    499     iidArray[1] = SL_IID_ANDROIDBUFFERQUEUESOURCE;
    500     /* Request the PrefetchStatus interface */
    501     required[2] = SL_BOOLEAN_TRUE;
    502     iidArray[2] = SL_IID_PREFETCHSTATUS;
    503 #ifdef QUERY_METADATA
    504     /* Request the MetadataExtraction interface */
    505     required[3] = SL_BOOLEAN_TRUE;
    506     iidArray[3] = SL_IID_METADATAEXTRACTION;
    507 #endif
    508 
    509     /* Setup the data source for queueing AAC buffers of ADTS data */
    510     SLDataLocator_AndroidBufferQueue loc_srcAbq = {
    511             SL_DATALOCATOR_ANDROIDBUFFERQUEUE /*locatorType*/,
    512             NB_BUFFERS_IN_ADTS_QUEUE          /*numBuffers*/};
    513     SLDataFormat_MIME format_srcMime = {
    514             SL_DATAFORMAT_MIME         /*formatType*/,
    515             SL_ANDROID_MIME_AACADTS    /*mimeType*/,
    516             SL_CONTAINERTYPE_RAW       /*containerType*/};
    517     SLDataSource decSource = {&loc_srcAbq /*pLocator*/, &format_srcMime /*pFormat*/};
    518 
    519     /* Setup the data sink, a buffer queue for buffers of PCM data */
    520     SLDataLocator_AndroidSimpleBufferQueue loc_destBq = {
    521             SL_DATALOCATOR_ANDROIDSIMPLEBUFFERQUEUE/*locatorType*/,
    522             NB_BUFFERS_IN_PCM_QUEUE                /*numBuffers*/ };
    523 
    524     /*    declare we're decoding to PCM, the parameters after that need to be valid,
    525           but are ignored, the decoded format will match the source */
    526     SLDataFormat_PCM format_destPcm = { /*formatType*/ SL_DATAFORMAT_PCM, /*numChannels*/ 1,
    527             /*samplesPerSec*/ SL_SAMPLINGRATE_8, /*pcm.bitsPerSample*/ SL_PCMSAMPLEFORMAT_FIXED_16,
    528             /*/containerSize*/ 16, /*channelMask*/ SL_SPEAKER_FRONT_LEFT,
    529             /*endianness*/ SL_BYTEORDER_LITTLEENDIAN };
    530     SLDataSink decDest = {&loc_destBq /*pLocator*/, &format_destPcm /*pFormat*/};
    531 
    532     /* Create the audio player */
    533     res = (*EngineItf)->CreateAudioPlayer(EngineItf, &player, &decSource, &decDest,
    534 #ifdef QUERY_METADATA
    535             NUM_EXPLICIT_INTERFACES_FOR_PLAYER,
    536 #else
    537             NUM_EXPLICIT_INTERFACES_FOR_PLAYER - 1,
    538 #endif
    539             iidArray, required);
    540     ExitOnError(res);
    541     printf("Player created\n");
    542 
    543     /* Realize the player in synchronous mode. */
    544     res = (*player)->Realize(player, SL_BOOLEAN_FALSE);
    545     ExitOnError(res);
    546     printf("Player realized\n");
    547 
    548     /* Get the play interface which is implicit */
    549     res = (*player)->GetInterface(player, SL_IID_PLAY, (void*)&playItf);
    550     ExitOnError(res);
    551 
    552     /* Enable callback when position passes through a marker (SL_PLAYEVENT_HEADATMARKER) */
    553     res = (*playItf)->SetMarkerPosition(playItf, 5000);
    554     ExitOnError(res);
    555 
    556     /* Enable callback for periodic position updates (SL_PLAYEVENT_HEADATNEWPOS) */
    557     res = (*playItf)->SetPositionUpdatePeriod(playItf, 3000);
    558     ExitOnError(res);
    559 
    560     /* Use the play interface to set up a callback for the SL_PLAYEVENT_HEAD* events */
    561     res = (*playItf)->SetCallbackEventsMask(playItf,
    562             SL_PLAYEVENT_HEADATMARKER | SL_PLAYEVENT_HEADATNEWPOS | SL_PLAYEVENT_HEADATEND);
    563     ExitOnError(res);
    564     res = (*playItf)->RegisterCallback(playItf, PlayCallback /*callback*/, NULL /*pContext*/);
    565     ExitOnError(res);
    566 
    567     /* Get the position before prefetch; should be zero */
    568     SLmillisecond position;
    569     res = (*playItf)->GetPosition(playItf, &position);
    570     ExitOnError(res);
    571     if (position == 0) {
    572         printf("The position before prefetch is zero as expected\n");
    573     } else if (position == SL_TIME_UNKNOWN) {
    574         printf("That's surprising the position before prefetch is unknown");
    575     } else {
    576         printf("That's surprising the position before prefetch is %u ms\n", position);
    577     }
    578 
    579     /* Get the duration before prefetch; should be unknown */
    580     SLmillisecond duration;
    581     res = (*playItf)->GetDuration(playItf, &duration);
    582     ExitOnError(res);
    583     if (duration == SL_TIME_UNKNOWN) {
    584         printf("The duration before prefetch is unknown as expected\n");
    585     } else {
    586         printf("That's surprising the duration before prefetch is %u ms\n", duration);
    587     }
    588 
    589     /* Get the buffer queue interface which was explicitly requested */
    590     res = (*player)->GetInterface(player, SL_IID_ANDROIDSIMPLEBUFFERQUEUE, (void*)&decBuffQueueItf);
    591     ExitOnError(res);
    592 
    593     /* Get the Android buffer queue interface which was explicitly requested */
    594     res = (*player)->GetInterface(player, SL_IID_ANDROIDBUFFERQUEUESOURCE, (void*)&aacBuffQueueItf);
    595     ExitOnError(res);
    596 
    597     /* Get the prefetch status interface which was explicitly requested */
    598     res = (*player)->GetInterface(player, SL_IID_PREFETCHSTATUS, (void*)&prefetchItf);
    599     ExitOnError(res);
    600 
    601 #ifdef QUERY_METADATA
    602     /* Get the metadata extraction interface which was explicitly requested */
    603     res = (*player)->GetInterface(player, SL_IID_METADATAEXTRACTION, (void*)&mdExtrItf);
    604     ExitOnError(res);
    605 #endif
    606 
    607     /* ------------------------------------------------------ */
    608     /* Initialize the callback and its context for the buffer queue of the decoded PCM */
    609     CallbackCntxt sinkCntxt;
    610     sinkCntxt.playItf = playItf;
    611 #ifdef QUERY_METADATA
    612     sinkCntxt.metaItf = mdExtrItf;
    613 #endif
    614     sinkCntxt.pDataBase = (int8_t*)&pcmData;
    615     sinkCntxt.pData = sinkCntxt.pDataBase;
    616     res = (*decBuffQueueItf)->RegisterCallback(decBuffQueueItf, DecPlayCallback, &sinkCntxt);
    617     ExitOnError(res);
    618 
    619     /* Enqueue buffers to map the region of memory allocated to store the decoded data */
    620     printf("Enqueueing initial empty buffers to receive decoded PCM data");
    621     for(i = 0 ; i < NB_BUFFERS_IN_PCM_QUEUE ; i++) {
    622         printf(" %d", i);
    623         res = (*decBuffQueueItf)->Enqueue(decBuffQueueItf, sinkCntxt.pData, BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES);
    624         ExitOnError(res);
    625         sinkCntxt.pData += BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
    626         if (sinkCntxt.pData >= sinkCntxt.pDataBase +
    627                 (NB_BUFFERS_IN_PCM_QUEUE * BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES)) {
    628             sinkCntxt.pData = sinkCntxt.pDataBase;
    629         }
    630     }
    631     printf("\n");
    632 
    633     /* ------------------------------------------------------ */
    634     /* Initialize the callback for prefetch errors, if we can't open the resource to decode */
    635     res = (*prefetchItf)->RegisterCallback(prefetchItf, PrefetchEventCallback, NULL);
    636     ExitOnError(res);
    637     res = (*prefetchItf)->SetCallbackEventsMask(prefetchItf, PREFETCHEVENT_ERROR_CANDIDATE);
    638     ExitOnError(res);
    639 
    640     /* Initialize the callback for the Android buffer queue of the encoded data */
    641     res = (*aacBuffQueueItf)->RegisterCallback(aacBuffQueueItf, AndroidBufferQueueCallback, NULL);
    642     ExitOnError(res);
    643 
    644     /* Enqueue the content of our encoded data before starting to play,
    645        we don't want to starve the player initially */
    646     printf("Enqueueing initial full buffers of encoded ADTS data");
    647     for (i=0 ; i < NB_BUFFERS_IN_ADTS_QUEUE ; i++) {
    648         if (filelen < 7 || frame[0] != 0xFF || (frame[1] & 0xF0) != 0xF0) {
    649             printf("\ncorrupt ADTS frame encountered; offset %zu bytes\n",
    650                     frame - (unsigned char *) ptr);
    651             // Note that prefetch will detect this error soon when it gets a premature EOF
    652             break;
    653         }
    654         unsigned framelen = ((frame[3] & 3) << 11) | (frame[4] << 3) | (frame[5] >> 5);
    655         printf(" %d (%u bytes)", i, framelen);
    656         res = (*aacBuffQueueItf)->Enqueue(aacBuffQueueItf, NULL /*pBufferContext*/,
    657                 frame, framelen, NULL, 0);
    658         ExitOnError(res);
    659         frame += framelen;
    660         filelen -= framelen;
    661         ++encodedFrames;
    662         encodedSamples += SAMPLES_PER_AAC_FRAME;
    663         frameStats.sample(framelen);
    664     }
    665     printf("\n");
    666 
    667 #ifdef QUERY_METADATA
    668     /* ------------------------------------------------------ */
    669     /* Get and display the metadata key names for the decoder */
    670     //   This is for test / demonstration purposes only where we discover the key and value sizes
    671     //   of a PCM decoder. An application that would want to directly get access to those values
    672     //   can make assumptions about the size of the keys and their matching values (all SLuint32),
    673     //   but it should not make assumptions about the key indices as these are subject to change.
    674     //   Note that we don't get the metadata values yet; that happens in the first decode callback.
    675     SLuint32 itemCount;
    676     res = (*mdExtrItf)->GetItemCount(mdExtrItf, &itemCount);
    677     ExitOnError(res);
    678     printf("itemCount=%u\n", itemCount);
    679     SLuint32 keySize, valueSize;
    680     SLMetadataInfo *keyInfo, *value;
    681     for(i=0 ; i<itemCount ; i++) {
    682         keyInfo = NULL; keySize = 0;
    683         value = NULL;   valueSize = 0;
    684         res = (*mdExtrItf)->GetKeySize(mdExtrItf, i, &keySize);
    685         ExitOnError(res);
    686         res = (*mdExtrItf)->GetValueSize(mdExtrItf, i, &valueSize);
    687         ExitOnError(res);
    688         keyInfo = (SLMetadataInfo*) malloc(keySize);
    689         if (NULL != keyInfo) {
    690             res = (*mdExtrItf)->GetKey(mdExtrItf, i, keySize, keyInfo);
    691             ExitOnError(res);
    692             printf("key[%d] size=%d, name=%s \tvalue size=%d encoding=0x%X langCountry=%s\n",
    693                     i, keyInfo->size, keyInfo->data, valueSize, keyInfo->encoding,
    694                     keyInfo->langCountry);
    695             /* find out the key index of the metadata we're interested in */
    696             if (!strcmp((char*)keyInfo->data, ANDROID_KEY_PCMFORMAT_NUMCHANNELS)) {
    697                 channelCountKeyIndex = i;
    698             } else if (!strcmp((char*)keyInfo->data, ANDROID_KEY_PCMFORMAT_SAMPLERATE)) {
    699                 sampleRateKeyIndex = i;
    700             } else if (!strcmp((char*)keyInfo->data, ANDROID_KEY_PCMFORMAT_BITSPERSAMPLE)) {
    701                 bitsPerSampleKeyIndex = i;
    702             } else if (!strcmp((char*)keyInfo->data, ANDROID_KEY_PCMFORMAT_CONTAINERSIZE)) {
    703                 containerSizeKeyIndex = i;
    704             } else if (!strcmp((char*)keyInfo->data, ANDROID_KEY_PCMFORMAT_CHANNELMASK)) {
    705                 channelMaskKeyIndex = i;
    706             } else if (!strcmp((char*)keyInfo->data, ANDROID_KEY_PCMFORMAT_ENDIANNESS)) {
    707                 endiannessKeyIndex = i;
    708             } else {
    709                 printf("Unknown key %s ignored\n", (char *)keyInfo->data);
    710             }
    711             free(keyInfo);
    712         }
    713     }
    714     if (channelCountKeyIndex != -1) {
    715         printf("Key %s is at index %d\n",
    716                 ANDROID_KEY_PCMFORMAT_NUMCHANNELS, channelCountKeyIndex);
    717     } else {
    718         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find key %s\n", ANDROID_KEY_PCMFORMAT_NUMCHANNELS);
    719     }
    720     if (sampleRateKeyIndex != -1) {
    721         printf("Key %s is at index %d\n",
    722                 ANDROID_KEY_PCMFORMAT_SAMPLERATE, sampleRateKeyIndex);
    723     } else {
    724         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find key %s\n", ANDROID_KEY_PCMFORMAT_SAMPLERATE);
    725     }
    726     if (bitsPerSampleKeyIndex != -1) {
    727         printf("Key %s is at index %d\n",
    728                 ANDROID_KEY_PCMFORMAT_BITSPERSAMPLE, bitsPerSampleKeyIndex);
    729     } else {
    730         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find key %s\n", ANDROID_KEY_PCMFORMAT_BITSPERSAMPLE);
    731     }
    732     if (containerSizeKeyIndex != -1) {
    733         printf("Key %s is at index %d\n",
    734                 ANDROID_KEY_PCMFORMAT_CONTAINERSIZE, containerSizeKeyIndex);
    735     } else {
    736         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find key %s\n", ANDROID_KEY_PCMFORMAT_CONTAINERSIZE);
    737     }
    738     if (channelMaskKeyIndex != -1) {
    739         printf("Key %s is at index %d\n",
    740                 ANDROID_KEY_PCMFORMAT_CHANNELMASK, channelMaskKeyIndex);
    741     } else {
    742         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find key %s\n", ANDROID_KEY_PCMFORMAT_CHANNELMASK);
    743     }
    744     if (endiannessKeyIndex != -1) {
    745         printf("Key %s is at index %d\n",
    746                 ANDROID_KEY_PCMFORMAT_ENDIANNESS, endiannessKeyIndex);
    747     } else {
    748         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find key %s\n", ANDROID_KEY_PCMFORMAT_ENDIANNESS);
    749     }
    750 #endif
    751 
    752     // set the player's state to paused, to start prefetching
    753     printf("Setting play state to PAUSED\n");
    754     res = (*playItf)->SetPlayState(playItf, SL_PLAYSTATE_PAUSED);
    755     ExitOnError(res);
    756 
    757     // wait for prefetch status callback to indicate either sufficient data or error
    758     printf("Awaiting prefetch complete\n");
    759     pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
    760     while (prefetch_status == PREFETCHSTATUS_UNKNOWN) {
    761         pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
    762     }
    763     pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
    764     if (prefetch_status == PREFETCHSTATUS_ERROR) {
    765         fprintf(stderr, "Error during prefetch, exiting\n");
    766         goto destroyRes;
    767     }
    768     printf("Prefetch is complete\n");
    769 
    770     /* ------------------------------------------------------ */
    771     /* Start decoding */
    772     printf("Starting to decode\n");
    773     res = (*playItf)->SetPlayState(playItf, SL_PLAYSTATE_PLAYING);
    774     ExitOnError(res);
    775 
    776     /* Decode until the end of the stream is reached */
    777     printf("Awaiting notification that all encoded buffers have been enqueued\n");
    778     pthread_mutex_lock(&eosLock);
    779     while (!eos) {
    780         if (pauseFrame > 0) {
    781             if (decodedFrames >= pauseFrame) {
    782                 pauseFrame = 0;
    783                 printf("Pausing after decoded frame %zu for 10 seconds\n", decodedFrames);
    784                 pthread_mutex_unlock(&eosLock);
    785                 res = (*playItf)->SetPlayState(playItf, SL_PLAYSTATE_PAUSED);
    786                 ExitOnError(res);
    787                 sleep(10);
    788                 printf("Resuming\n");
    789                 res = (*playItf)->SetPlayState(playItf, SL_PLAYSTATE_PLAYING);
    790                 ExitOnError(res);
    791                 pthread_mutex_lock(&eosLock);
    792             } else {
    793                 pthread_mutex_unlock(&eosLock);
    794                 usleep(10*1000);
    795                 pthread_mutex_lock(&eosLock);
    796             }
    797         } else {
    798             pthread_cond_wait(&eosCondition, &eosLock);
    799         }
    800     }
    801     pthread_mutex_unlock(&eosLock);
    802     printf("All encoded buffers have now been enqueued, but there's still more to do\n");
    803 
    804     /* This just means done enqueueing; there may still more data in decode queue! */
    805     pthread_mutex_lock(&head_mutex);
    806     while (!head_atend) {
    807         pthread_cond_wait(&head_cond, &head_mutex);
    808     }
    809     pthread_mutex_unlock(&head_mutex);
    810     printf("Decode is now finished\n");
    811 
    812     pthread_mutex_lock(&eosLock);
    813     printf("Frame counters: encoded=%zu decoded=%zu\n", encodedFrames, decodedFrames);
    814     printf("Sample counters: encoded=%zu decoded=%zu\n", encodedSamples, decodedSamples);
    815     printf("Total encode completions received: actual=%zu, expected=%zu\n",
    816             totalEncodeCompletions, encodedFrames+1/*EOS*/);
    817     pthread_mutex_unlock(&eosLock);
    818 
    819     /* Get the final position and duration */
    820     res = (*playItf)->GetPosition(playItf, &position);
    821     ExitOnError(res);
    822     res = (*playItf)->GetDuration(playItf, &duration);
    823     ExitOnError(res);
    824     if (duration == SL_TIME_UNKNOWN) {
    825         printf("The final position is %u ms, duration is unknown\n", position);
    826     } else {
    827         printf("The final position is %u ms, duration is %u ms\n", position, duration);
    828     }
    829 
    830     printf("Frame length statistics:\n");
    831     printf("  n = %u frames\n", frameStats.n());
    832     printf("  mean = %.1f bytes\n", frameStats.mean());
    833     printf("  minimum = %.1f bytes\n", frameStats.minimum());
    834     printf("  maximum = %.1f bytes\n", frameStats.maximum());
    835     printf("  stddev = %.1f bytes\n", frameStats.stddev());
    836 
    837     /* ------------------------------------------------------ */
    838     /* End of decoding */
    839 
    840 destroyRes:
    841     /* Destroy the AudioPlayer object */
    842     (*player)->Destroy(player);
    843 
    844     if (outputFp != NULL) {
    845         fclose(outputFp);
    846     }
    847 
    848     // unmap the ADTS AAC file from memory
    849     ok = munmap(ptr, statbuf.st_size);
    850     if (0 != ok) {
    851         perror(path);
    852     }
    853 }
    854 
    855 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
    856 int main(int argc, char* const argv[])
    857 {
    858     SLresult    res;
    859     SLObjectItf sl;
    860 
    861     printf("OpenSL ES test %s: decodes a file containing AAC ADTS data\n", argv[0]);
    862 
    863     if (argc != 2) {
    864         printf("Usage: \t%s source_file\n", argv[0]);
    865         printf("Example: \"%s /sdcard/myFile.adts\n", argv[0]);
    866         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    867     }
    868 
    869     // open pathname of encoded ADTS AAC file to get a file descriptor
    870     int fd;
    871     fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
    872     if (fd < 0) {
    873         perror(argv[1]);
    874         return EXIT_FAILURE;
    875     }
    876 
    877     SLEngineOption EngineOption[] = {
    878             {(SLuint32) SL_ENGINEOPTION_THREADSAFE, (SLuint32) SL_BOOLEAN_TRUE}
    879     };
    880 
    881     res = slCreateEngine( &sl, 1, EngineOption, 0, NULL, NULL);
    882     ExitOnError(res);
    883 
    884     /* Realizing the SL Engine in synchronous mode. */
    885     res = (*sl)->Realize(sl, SL_BOOLEAN_FALSE);
    886     ExitOnError(res);
    887 
    888     TestDecToBuffQueue(sl, argv[1], fd);
    889 
    890     /* Shutdown OpenSL ES */
    891     (*sl)->Destroy(sl);
    892 
    893     // close the file
    894     (void) close(fd);
    895 
    896     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    897 }
    898