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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "bootchart.h"
     18 
     19 #include <dirent.h>
     20 #include <fcntl.h>
     21 #include <stdio.h>
     22 #include <stdlib.h>
     23 #include <string.h>
     24 #include <sys/stat.h>
     25 #include <sys/utsname.h>
     26 #include <time.h>
     27 #include <unistd.h>
     28 
     29 #include <chrono>
     30 #include <condition_variable>
     31 #include <memory>
     32 #include <mutex>
     33 #include <thread>
     34 
     35 #include <android-base/file.h>
     36 #include <android-base/logging.h>
     37 #include <android-base/properties.h>
     38 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
     39 
     40 using android::base::StringPrintf;
     41 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
     42 
     43 namespace android {
     44 namespace init {
     45 
     46 static std::thread* g_bootcharting_thread;
     47 
     48 static std::mutex g_bootcharting_finished_mutex;
     49 static std::condition_variable g_bootcharting_finished_cv;
     50 static bool g_bootcharting_finished;
     51 
     52 static long long get_uptime_jiffies() {
     53   std::string uptime;
     54   if (!android::base::ReadFileToString("/proc/uptime", &uptime)) return 0;
     55   return 100LL * strtod(uptime.c_str(), NULL);
     56 }
     57 
     58 static std::unique_ptr<FILE, decltype(&fclose)> fopen_unique(const char* filename,
     59                                                              const char* mode) {
     60   std::unique_ptr<FILE, decltype(&fclose)> result(fopen(filename, mode), fclose);
     61   if (!result) PLOG(ERROR) << "bootchart: failed to open " << filename;
     62   return result;
     63 }
     64 
     65 static void log_header() {
     66   char date[32];
     67   time_t now_t = time(NULL);
     68   struct tm now = *localtime(&now_t);
     69   strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%F %T", &now);
     70 
     71   utsname uts;
     72   if (uname(&uts) == -1) return;
     73 
     74   std::string fingerprint = android::base::GetProperty("ro.build.fingerprint", "");
     75   if (fingerprint.empty()) return;
     76 
     77   std::string kernel_cmdline;
     78   android::base::ReadFileToString("/proc/cmdline", &kernel_cmdline);
     79 
     80   auto fp = fopen_unique("/data/bootchart/header", "we");
     81   if (!fp) return;
     82   fprintf(&*fp, "version = Android init 0.8\n");
     83   fprintf(&*fp, "title = Boot chart for Android (%s)\n", date);
     84   fprintf(&*fp, "system.uname = %s %s %s %s\n", uts.sysname, uts.release, uts.version, uts.machine);
     85   fprintf(&*fp, "system.release = %s\n", fingerprint.c_str());
     86   // TODO: use /proc/cpuinfo "model name" line for x86, "Processor" line for arm.
     87   fprintf(&*fp, "system.cpu = %s\n", uts.machine);
     88   fprintf(&*fp, "system.kernel.options = %s\n", kernel_cmdline.c_str());
     89 }
     90 
     91 static void log_uptime(FILE* log) {
     92   fprintf(log, "%lld\n", get_uptime_jiffies());
     93 }
     94 
     95 static void log_file(FILE* log, const char* procfile) {
     96   log_uptime(log);
     97 
     98   std::string content;
     99   if (android::base::ReadFileToString(procfile, &content)) {
    100     fprintf(log, "%s\n", content.c_str());
    101   }
    102 }
    103 
    104 static void log_processes(FILE* log) {
    105   log_uptime(log);
    106 
    107   std::unique_ptr<DIR, int(*)(DIR*)> dir(opendir("/proc"), closedir);
    108   struct dirent* entry;
    109   while ((entry = readdir(dir.get())) != NULL) {
    110     // Only match numeric values.
    111     int pid = atoi(entry->d_name);
    112     if (pid == 0) continue;
    113 
    114     // /proc/<pid>/stat only has truncated task names, so get the full
    115     // name from /proc/<pid>/cmdline.
    116     std::string cmdline;
    117     android::base::ReadFileToString(StringPrintf("/proc/%d/cmdline", pid), &cmdline);
    118     const char* full_name = cmdline.c_str(); // So we stop at the first NUL.
    119 
    120     // Read process stat line.
    121     std::string stat;
    122     if (android::base::ReadFileToString(StringPrintf("/proc/%d/stat", pid), &stat)) {
    123       if (!cmdline.empty()) {
    124         // Substitute the process name with its real name.
    125         size_t open = stat.find('(');
    126         size_t close = stat.find_last_of(')');
    127         if (open != std::string::npos && close != std::string::npos) {
    128           stat.replace(open + 1, close - open - 1, full_name);
    129         }
    130       }
    131       fputs(stat.c_str(), log);
    132     }
    133   }
    134 
    135   fputc('\n', log);
    136 }
    137 
    138 static void bootchart_thread_main() {
    139   LOG(INFO) << "Bootcharting started";
    140 
    141   // Open log files.
    142   auto stat_log = fopen_unique("/data/bootchart/proc_stat.log", "we");
    143   if (!stat_log) return;
    144   auto proc_log = fopen_unique("/data/bootchart/proc_ps.log", "we");
    145   if (!proc_log) return;
    146   auto disk_log = fopen_unique("/data/bootchart/proc_diskstats.log", "we");
    147   if (!disk_log) return;
    148 
    149   log_header();
    150 
    151   while (true) {
    152     {
    153       std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(g_bootcharting_finished_mutex);
    154       g_bootcharting_finished_cv.wait_for(lock, 200ms);
    155       if (g_bootcharting_finished) break;
    156     }
    157 
    158     log_file(&*stat_log, "/proc/stat");
    159     log_file(&*disk_log, "/proc/diskstats");
    160     log_processes(&*proc_log);
    161   }
    162 
    163   LOG(INFO) << "Bootcharting finished";
    164 }
    165 
    166 static Result<Success> do_bootchart_start() {
    167     // We don't care about the content, but we do care that /data/bootchart/enabled actually exists.
    168     std::string start;
    169     if (!android::base::ReadFileToString("/data/bootchart/enabled", &start)) {
    170         LOG(VERBOSE) << "Not bootcharting";
    171         return Success();
    172     }
    173 
    174     g_bootcharting_thread = new std::thread(bootchart_thread_main);
    175     return Success();
    176 }
    177 
    178 static Result<Success> do_bootchart_stop() {
    179     if (!g_bootcharting_thread) return Success();
    180 
    181     // Tell the worker thread it's time to quit.
    182     {
    183         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_bootcharting_finished_mutex);
    184         g_bootcharting_finished = true;
    185         g_bootcharting_finished_cv.notify_one();
    186     }
    187 
    188     g_bootcharting_thread->join();
    189     delete g_bootcharting_thread;
    190     g_bootcharting_thread = nullptr;
    191     return Success();
    192 }
    193 
    194 Result<Success> do_bootchart(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
    195     if (args[1] == "start") return do_bootchart_start();
    196     return do_bootchart_stop();
    197 }
    198 
    199 }  // namespace init
    200 }  // namespace android
    201